A kind of wet electrical dust precipitator
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of mechanical technique, relate to a kind of electric dust-removing equipment, more specifically, it relates to a kind of wet electrical dust precipitator.
Background technology
In large-scale commercial production work, some workplace (such as thermal power plant etc.) can produce a lot of dust, these dust need just can be discharged in the external world after purifying and dedusting treater processes before discharge, otherwise can cause the pollution of environment, certainly every country is the most different about the standard discharging gas, but being as going from bad to worse of environmental problem, the emission request for flue dust is more and more higher, the meanwhile requirement for cleaner is also correspondingly improved.
Existing cleaner mainly has: cloth-sack-type dust removal, electric precipitation etc., wherein bag-type dust due to use condition reason (such as: high temperature resistant, corrosion-resistant etc.) higher for cloth bag material requirements, the most also need to be equipped with corresponding powerful blower fan, the non-recycled that belongs to of cloth bag itself recycles material simultaneously, causing the secondary pollution to environment, cost is also the highest simultaneously;The general multistage filter dirt piecewise connection of existing electric dust-removing equipment, the flue dust typically solid particle collected in flue dust after multistage filter dirt subregion, gradually reduce the dust content in flue dust, filter dirt subregion arranges collecting electrode plate;Filter dirt subregion arranges collecting electrode plate, after accumulating certain dust in collecting electrode plate, needs to clear up the dust of attachment in collecting electrode plate, if cleaning not exclusively can produce inverse corona, and thus causes electrical breakdown, reentrainment of dust, reduce dust removing effects.
Carry out the dust in collecting electrode plate is purged by two ways at present for problem above: dry dust removal and wet dust removal;Dry dust removal is typically passed through manually to beat collecting electrode plate or install rotor to drive brush to move to carrying out collecting electrode plate removing, and the structure of motor dust out is complicated simultaneously, overhauls inconvenience, and dust removing effects is less desirable;Wet dust removal is typically by circulating water flushing top-down to collecting electrode plate, but flushing process yet suffers from dust to lump in collecting electrode plate, flowing water flowing water in collecting electrode plate is uneven simultaneously, can not well dedusting, conventional flow-type bath causes the waste of water resource, and the cost that waste water processes simultaneously is the highest.
Summary of the invention
For prior art exist dedusting not thoroughly, efficiency of dust collection is low and in dust removal process, water consumption is too much problem, the present invention provide a kind of can high-effective dust-removing, low-cost production, the wet electrical dust precipitator more economized on water.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of wet electrical dust precipitator, including dust-filtering system, housing, flushing system, dust-filtering system arranges multistage filter dirt subregion, flue gas input and flue gas outfan are set on housing, filter dirt piecewise connections at different levels constitute exhaust gases passes, flue gas input and flue gas outfan filter dirt piecewise connection with chopped-off head filter dirt subregion and final stage respectively, the sparking electrode being connected with negative supply and the collecting electrode being connected with frame ground are set on filter dirt subregion, wherein collecting electrode and sparking electrode are respectively multiple rows of anode tap be arrangeding in parallel and cathode terminal, and multiple rows of anode tap is crisscross arranged successively with cathode terminal;It is characterized in that: described flushing system arranges the multiple independent flushometer corresponding with multistage filter dirt subregion;Independent flushometer is respectively provided with aqueduct and collecting-tank on the electrode tip top of filter dirt subregion and bottom, and the aqueduct of independent flushometer is connected to the collecting-tank of independent flushometer corresponding to next stage filter dirt subregion and arranges the power source that draws water between the two;
Each row's anode tap on described filter dirt subregion and cathode terminal are to be arranged multiple shaft-like anode rod and cathode rod by fence type equidistant on same straight line respectively;
Described anode tap and cathode terminal upper end are respectively provided with the aqueduct of correspondence, and two aqueduct be independently arranged, aqueduct is horizontally disposed with and its bottom surface is respectively provided with more than anode rod and the discharge orifice of cathode rod end cross-sectional, and anode rod and cathode rod top on same straight line extend through the discharge orifice on aqueduct.
The present invention is further arranged to described independent flushometer and arranges at least one of which splitter box between bottom and the aqueduct of each row's electrode tip, splitter box and aqueduct be arranged in parallel, arranging the tap hole corresponding with the discharge orifice of aqueduct on splitter box, multiple electrode stems of each row's electrode tip extend through each tap hole on splitter box.
The present invention is further arranged to: the aqueduct of described independent flushometer is connected to the collecting-tank of next stage filter dirt subregion and arranges the power source that draws water between the two, chopped-off head filters the outside water treating pond that is connected to of the collecting-tank of independent flushometer corresponding to dirt subregion, and the aqueduct of the independent flushometer that final stage filter dirt subregion is corresponding is connected with moisturizing pond.
The present invention is further arranged to: connect independent negative supply between described filter dirt subregions at different levels.
The present invention is further arranged to: cross section, upper end, discharge orifice and the tap hole of described anode rod and cathode rod is circle, and three is arranged concentrically, and discharge orifice and tap hole are more than anode rod and cross section, cathode rod upper end.
The present invention is further arranged to: on the electrode tip of described filter dirt subregion, each cathode rod distribution density is less than the distribution density of each anode rod.
The present invention having the beneficial effect that compared to existing technology
1, by arranging the independent flushometer corresponding with multistage filter dirt subregion, the collecting-tank of the independent flushometer that the aqueduct of independent flushometer is corresponding with next stage filter dirt subregion connects and arranges the power source that draws water between the two, owing to the collection dust quantity of the anode tap in multistage filter dirt subregion is reduced to final stage filter dirt subregion successively by chopped-off head filter dirt subregion, the i.e. collection dust quantity of chopped-off head filter dirt subregion is maximum, the collection dust quantity of final stage filter dirt subregion is minimum, in the lower end cistern of filter dirt subregions the most at different levels, the muddy degree of water reduces to final stage filter dirt subregion successively from chopped-off head filter dirt subregion, the optimum use that can realize water resource is set by above structure;
2, by collecting electrode end being set to the multiple electrode stem of vertical fence type, aqueduct is set at the top of electrode stem simultaneously, electrode stem is through the discharge orifice on aqueduct, discharge orifice is corresponding with electrode stem cross section and is slightly larger than electrode stem cross section, flowing water in aqueduct flows out through discharge orifice, it is evenly distributed in the surface of electrode stem, does not haves the phenomenon that flowing water is uneven;If electrode stem length is long, can arrange splitter box at the middle part of electrode stem, the flowing water that its object is to the electrode stem part more than by middle part is again collected and shunts so that it is be again evenly distributed on electrode stem through tap hole.Thoroughly electrode stem is rinsed, prevents there is dust accumulation on its surface;
3, by the sparking electrode of filter dirt subregions at different levels is connected independent negative supply, the interactive purpose cleaning cathode rod can be realized, i.e. when cathode rod is carried out, the sparking electrode of current filter dirt subregion individually can be cleaned, and do not affect the normal work of other filter dirt subregions, thus avoid the problem of high voltage power supply shorted to earth when discharge cleaning electrode.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is collecting electrode of the present invention and the staggered side view of sparking electrode;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the single anode tap of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the fit structure schematic diagram of anode rod of the present invention and splitter box.
Label implication in figure: 1-flue gas input;2-flue gas outfan;3-filters dirt subregion;31-anode tap;311-anode rod;32-cathode terminal;321-cathode rod;4-independence flushometer;41-aqueduct;411-discharge orifice;42-collecting-tank;43-draws water power source;44-splitter box;441-tap hole;The outside water treating pond of 45-;46-moisturizing pond.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in further detail.Following example are used for illustrating the present invention, but are not limited to the scope of the present invention.
Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 4, a kind of wet electrical dust precipitator, including dust-filtering system, housing, flushing system, dust-filtering system arranges multistage filter dirt subregion (3), flue gas input (1) and flue gas outfan (2) are set on housing, filters dirt subregion (3) at different levels connect and compose exhaust gases passes, flue gas input (1) and flue gas outfan (2) filter dirt piecewise connection with chopped-off head filter dirt subregion and final stage respectively, filter dirt subregion (3) above arranges the sparking electrode being connected with negative supply and the collecting electrode being connected with frame ground, wherein collecting electrode and sparking electrode are respectively multiple rows of anode tap (31) be arrangeding in parallel and cathode terminal (32), and multiple rows of anode tap (31) is crisscross arranged successively with cathode terminal (32);Flushing system arranges the multiple independent flushometer (4) corresponding with multistage filter dirt subregion (3);Independent flushometer (4) is respectively provided with aqueduct (41) and collecting-tank (42) on the electrode tip top of filter dirt subregion (3) and bottom, and the aqueduct (41) of independent flushometer (4) is connected to the collecting-tank (42) of independent flushometer (4) corresponding to next stage filter dirt subregion (3) and arranges the power source (43) that draws water between the two.
In filter dirt subregion (3) respectively arrange anode tap (31) and cathode terminal (32) is to be arranged multiple shaft-like anode rod (311) and cathode rod (321) by fence type equidistant on same straight line respectively.
Anode tap (31) and cathode terminal (32) upper end are respectively provided with the aqueduct (41) of correspondence, and two aqueduct (41) be independently arranged, aqueduct (41) is horizontally disposed with and its bottom surface is respectively provided with the discharge orifice (411) more than anode rod (311) and cathode rod (321) end cross-sectional, and anode rod (311) and cathode rod (321) top on same straight line extend through the discharge orifice (411) on aqueduct (41).
Independent flushometer (4) arranges at least one of which splitter box (44) between the bottom of each row's electrode tip and aqueduct (41), splitter box (44) and aqueduct (41) be arranged in parallel, splitter box (44) is upper arranges the tap hole 441 corresponding with the discharge orifice of aqueduct (41) (411), multiple electrode stems of each row's electrode tip extend through each tap hole 441 on splitter box (44), due to generally, dust on collecting electrode is relatively concentrated and more, therefore the present embodiment only arranges splitter box (44) on collecting electrode i.e. anode tap (31), corresponding splitter box (44) then it is not provided with on cathode rod (321).
The aqueduct (41) of independent flushometer (4) is connected to the collecting-tank (42) of next stage filter dirt subregion (3) and arranges the power source (43) that draws water between the two, the collecting-tank (42) of chopped-off head filter dirt subregion (3) corresponding independent flushometer (4) be connected to outside water treating pond (45), the aqueduct (41) of final stage filter dirt subregion (3) corresponding independent flushometer (4) is connected with moisturizing pond (46), and moisturizing pond (46) are connected to outside water treating pond (45) and external water source simultaneously.
Independent negative supply is connected between filters dirt subregion (3) at different levels.
Anode rod (311) and the cross section, upper end of cathode rod (321), discharge orifice (411) and tap hole 441 are circular, and three is arranged concentrically, and discharge orifice (411) and tap hole 441 are more than anode rod (311) and cathode rod (321) cross section, upper end.
On the electrode tip of filter dirt subregion (3), each cathode rod (321) distribution density is less than the distribution density of each anode rod (311).
The operation principle of the present invention is:
By arranging the independent flushometer (4) corresponding with multistage filter dirt subregion (3), the collecting-tank (42) of the independent flushometer (4) that the aqueduct (41) of independent flushometer (4) is corresponding with next stage filter dirt subregion (3) connects and arranges the power source (43) that draws water between the two, owing to the collection dust quantity of the anode tap (31) in multistage filter dirt subregion (3) is reduced successively by chopped-off head filter dirt subregion (3) to final stage filter dirt subregion (3), the i.e. collection dust quantity of chopped-off head filter dirt subregion (3) is maximum, the collection dust quantity of final stage filter dirt subregion (3) is minimum, in the lower end cistern of filters dirt subregion (3) the most at different levels, the muddy degree of water reduces successively from chopped-off head filter dirt subregion (3) to final stage filter dirt subregion (3), the circulation optimum use that can realize water resource is set by above structure.
By collecting electrode end being set to the multiple electrode stem of vertical fence type, aqueduct (41) is set at the top of electrode stem simultaneously, electrode stem is through the discharge orifice (411) on aqueduct (41), discharge orifice (411) is corresponding with electrode stem cross section and is slightly larger than electrode stem cross section, flowing water in aqueduct (41) flows out through discharge orifice (411), it is evenly distributed in the surface of electrode stem, does not haves the phenomenon that flowing water is uneven;If electrode stem length is long, arranging splitter box (44) at the middle part of electrode stem, the flowing water that its object is to the electrode stem part more than by middle part is again collected and again shunts so that it is be again evenly distributed on electrode stem through tap hole 441.Thoroughly electrode stem is rinsed, prevents there is dust accumulation on its surface.
By the sparking electrode of filters dirt subregion (3) at different levels is connected independent negative supply, the interactive purpose cleaning cathode rod (321) can be realized, i.e. when cathode rod (321) is carried out, the sparking electrode of current filter dirt subregion (3) individually can be cleaned, and do not affect the normal work of other filters dirt subregion (3), thus avoid the problem that the dust catching efficiency when discharge cleaning electrode is low.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, on the premise of without departing from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvement and modification, these improvement of above-mentioned hypothesis and modification also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.