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CN103263017A - Nutritional supplement bun made of coarse bran, and preparation method of nutritional supplement bun - Google Patents

Nutritional supplement bun made of coarse bran, and preparation method of nutritional supplement bun Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103263017A
CN103263017A CN2013102352621A CN201310235262A CN103263017A CN 103263017 A CN103263017 A CN 103263017A CN 2013102352621 A CN2013102352621 A CN 2013102352621A CN 201310235262 A CN201310235262 A CN 201310235262A CN 103263017 A CN103263017 A CN 103263017A
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China
Prior art keywords
pollen
powder
wheat bran
enzyme
parts
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Pending
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CN2013102352621A
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Chinese (zh)
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陈壮华
赵振雄
章燕生
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CHINA GUANGDONG JINFENG INDUSTRIAL Co Ltd
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CHINA GUANGDONG JINFENG INDUSTRIAL Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2013102352621A priority Critical patent/CN103263017A/en
Publication of CN103263017A publication Critical patent/CN103263017A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a nutritional supplement bun made of coarse bran, and a preparation method of the nutritional supplement bun. The nutritional supplement bun is prepared by drying the coarse bran by microwave, carrying out inactivation of enzyme on the dried coarse bran, grinding, mixing the wheat bran powder with corn grits and Chinese yam powder, adding water and table salt into the mixture, adjusting the water content to 15-20%, extruding and puffing, spraying pollen, cooling and packaging in a quantitative way. The nutritional supplement bun has the advantages of being high in nutritive value, effectively supplementing nutritional ingredients and having the function of dietary therapy.

Description

A kind of nutritional supplementation bag that brown shorts makes and preparation method thereof that utilizes
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing technology field, be specifically related to a kind of nutritional supplementation bag and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Wheat bran is the scurf of wheat when making flour, is the main processed side product of wheat flour factory.Brown shorts is made up of pericarp, kind skin, aleurone, plumule and a small amount of endosperm of wheat, contain all vitamins except the vitamin C, particularly vitamin B1, niacin, content of vitamin E are abundant especially, are rich in nutritional labelings such as dietary fiber, mineral matter simultaneously.Make things convenient for rice and flour food mainly to adopt the higher ground rice of machining accuracy, flour to make at present, main starch-containing and protein, other nutritive element contents are very low, and make things convenient for the processing mode of rice and flour food to be mainly fried or long-time high-temperature process, and are very serious to the destruction of nutriments such as vitamin.Along with people to making things convenient for rice and flour food from the convenience in past, delicious towards nutrition, healthy pursuing development, people have also progressively recognized the nutritional labeling in the brown shorts to the health beneficial effect, and people begin to attempt utilizing wholewheat flour (not removing the flour of wheat bran) to be made into the whole wheat instant food.But because wheat bran itself is rich in a large amount of celluloses, the instant food mouthfeel of using wholemeal to make is poor, can not get consumer's generally approval.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at above-mentioned existing problems, provide a kind of and be of high nutritive value, can effectively supplement the nutrients and dietary function utilize nutritional supplementation bag that brown shorts makes and preparation method thereof.
The nutritional supplementation bag that utilizes brown shorts to make of the present invention, made by following steps:
A), brown shorts drying and enzyme-deactivating: the wheat bran that harsh output is come is by microwave equipment drying 3 ~ 20min, utilizes the fuel factor of microwave and biological effect to make in the time of dry and organized enzyme sex change in the wheat bran makes the enzyme in the wheat bran lose enzymatic activity;
B), pulverize: the wheat bran behind drying and the enzyme-deactivating enters in the oscillating grinding tool to be pulverized, and crosses 100 mesh sieves, obtains the wheat bran powder;
C), raw material mixing preliminary treatment: in weight portion, get 20 ~ 40 parts of wheat bran powder, 60 ~ 70 portions of hominy grits, 5 ~ 10 parts of common yam rhizome powders and 1 ~ 3 portion of salt, add an amount of drinking water, make fabric moisture 15~20%, carry out mixing and stirring, obtain wet feed;
D), extrusion cutting: after twin-screw extruder was preheated to design temperature, the wet feed that step c) is obtained passed through twin-screw extruder, carries out the extrusion moulding by required different shape specification, obtains expanded molding half product;
E), spray pollen: in weight portion, 100 parts of expanded molding half product surfaces that obtain in step d) spray 5 ~ 10 parts of edible pollen;
F), cooling packing: sprayed the product of pollen after being cooled to room temperature, quantitative package becomes the nutritional supplementation bag.
Preparation method of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
A), brown shorts drying and enzyme-deactivating: the wheat bran that harsh output is come is by microwave equipment drying 3 ~ 20min, utilizes the fuel factor of microwave and biological effect to make in the time of dry and organized enzyme sex change in the wheat bran makes the enzyme in the wheat bran lose enzymatic activity;
B), pulverize: the wheat bran behind drying and the enzyme-deactivating enters in the oscillating grinding tool to be pulverized, and crosses 100 mesh sieves, obtains the wheat bran powder;
C), raw material mixing preliminary treatment: in weight portion, get 20 ~ 40 parts of wheat bran powder, 60 ~ 70 portions of hominy grits, 5 ~ 10 parts of common yam rhizome powders and 1 ~ 3 portion of salt, add an amount of drinking water, make fabric moisture 15~20%, carry out mixing and stirring, obtain wet feed;
D), extrusion cutting: after twin-screw extruder was preheated to design temperature, the wet feed that step c) is obtained passed through twin-screw extruder, carries out the extrusion moulding by required different shape specification, obtains expanded molding half product;
E), spray pollen: in weight portion, 100 parts of expanded molding half product surfaces that obtain in step d) spray 5 ~ 10 parts of edible pollen;
F), cooling packing: sprayed the product of pollen after being cooled to room temperature, quantitative package becomes the nutritional supplementation bag.
Preparation method of the present invention, described edible pollen is one or more in melissa powder, pollen pini, rape pollen, pollen powder of sweet osmanthus, Flos Rosae Rugosas pollen, chrysanthemum powder, zasiokaurin, camellia powder, maize pollen, the highland barley pollen; The composite crowd that can replenish the Different Nutrition composition at needs of multiple pollen.
Preparation method of the present invention, the used microwave equipment power of described wheat bran drying and enzyme-deactivating is 0.5~150kW, baking temperature is 80 ~ 120 ℃.
Preparation method of the present invention, the extrusion temperature of described twin-screw extruder is 120 ~ 150 ℃, screw speed is 100~300r/min.
The present invention, the raw material introduction of adopting:
Brown shorts: i.e. wheat skin is the byproduct of wheat processing flour, wheat yellow, sheet or powdery.The wheat bran powder is rich in cellulose and vitamin, contains a large amount of vitamin(e) B groups.Testa Tritici contains rich dietary fiber, is the nutrient of needed by human, can improve the fibre composition in the food, can improve the constipation situation, can impel the drainage of fat and nitrogen simultaneously, and is significant to the preventive and therapeutic effect of clinical common fiber shortage property disease.
Hominy grits has another name called, the commercially available prod, and hominy grits also is the ear of maize crushed grain.Peeling can not gone yet after the corn maturation, and last mill is ground into granule, approximately is to be placed on the size that grains of sand sense is arranged in the hand, also can wear into very thin floury.Hominy grits contains abundant nutrient.Vitamin content in the corn is very high, is rice, wheat 5 ~ 10 times, and in recent years, corn has been listed in the first health food in the cereal, is called as " gold crop ".Corn contains nutritional labelings such as abundant unrighted acid, vitamin, trace element and amino acid.Modern study confirms, unrighted acid in the corn, especially linoleic content is up to more than 60%, vitamin E synergy in it and the maize germ, can reduce blood cholesterol levels concentration, and prevent that it is deposited on vascular wall, therefore, corn has certain preventive and therapeutic action to coronary heart disease, atherosclerotic, hyperlipidemia and hypertension etc.
Common yam rhizome powder: the commercially available prod, also can be with reference to mountain, the Huaihe River processing method self-control common yam rhizome powder of Chinese patent 98113314.2 or Chinese patent 201010111066.X, namely the Chinese yam slices after the oven dry was pulverized 100 mesh sieves, obtained common yam rhizome powder; Huai Shan has another name called Chinese yam, contains a large amount of protein, carbohydrate, B family vitamin, vitamin C, vitamin E, glucose, crude protein amino acid, bile alkaline, allantoin, and nutritional labelings such as the indispensable inorganic salts of human body such as iodine, calcium, iron, phosphorus and trace element as high-nutrition food.Multiple efficacies such as Huai Shan has invigorating the spleen, tonifying lung, reinforces the kidney, beneficial essence can reducing blood lipid, coordinating intestines and stomach, can reduce subcutaneous fat to pile up; Can prevent the atrophy of connective tissue, the generation of collagen diseases such as prevention rheumatoid arthritis; Contain Soluble Fiber, group's energy is aid digestion, hypoglycemic to be diabetic's Gospel.
Edible pollen, the commercially available prod, common pollen has melissa powder, pollen pini, rape pollen, pollen powder of sweet osmanthus, Flos Rosae Rugosas pollen, chrysanthemum powder, zasiokaurin, camellia powder, maize pollen, highland barley pollen etc.Pollen is rich in several amino acids, protein, vitamin and bioactivator, and namely skin nutrition can be dispeled various pigment spots again.Pollen can be regulated endocrine, keeps the ovary normal function, so the energy functions of removing chloasma; Vitamin C in the pollen, E and trace elements of selenium are powerful antioxidants, can prevent that lipid from being become the fat foxiness by free-radical oxidation.Pollen can the antisum radiation, can control sunburn again.Edible pollen is conducive to promote human body metabolism, improve cerebral function, improve immunity and fitness, be the brain tonic and intelligence development agent of blue-collar tonic, mental labour, the growth regulator of child development, multiple treatment of diseases agent and the enamel that can take orally, so people claim that pollen is " natural miniature nutrition library ", " optimal natural nutrition source ", are the only complete nutrition health products of finding up to now in the world.Pollen originates from the flower of various plants, so the kind of pollen has a lot, effect also all has nothing in common with each other, but general pollen all has the effect of some source plants.
Pollen pini has that Hua Yuan is single, quality is pure, stable components, non agricultural chemical residuum thing, and does not contain advantages such as any zoohormone.Compare than other plant pollen, the pollen pini mouthfeel is better, can also feel light pine nut fragrance when taking, and can be rated as " king of pollen ".Often eat pollen pini, can increase appetite, regulate gastrointestinal function.Report, take pollen pini for a long time, can adjust function of immune system, can also improve allergic constitution, allergic rhinitis, allergic asthma etc. is had excellent curative.In addition, edible pollen pini can also be removed dandruff, make the hair blackening, and whelk, cosmetic allergic contact dermatitis, blackspot, freckle, dermatitis etc. are had certain effect.For the women, pollen pini to irregular menstrual period, dysmenorrhoea, collapse blood and climacteric obstacle, effect is preferably arranged.
The melissa powder is that honeybee adopts pollen grain in phanerogamic flower pesticide, and adds own special glandular secretion, saliva, the dough of being processed into; The bee-keeping personnel install trap at the honeycomb mouth, and when carrying the honeybee process honeycomb of pollen grain, trap just takes off its pollen grain, and is gathered into the melissa powder by the bee keeper.For oral administration and external application melissa powder can promote skin metabolism, strengthens skin vitality and the resistance of poor environment to external world; in addition, evidence, the melissa powder also can suppress hyperplasia of prostate to a certain extent; regulate blood fat, help diabetic's rehabilitation, and can protect liver and treatment constipation.
Amino acid content in the camellia powder is first of the pollen, and trace element manganese, cobalt, chromium and nicotinic acid content all than common pollen height, are the first-selected pollen of health care, medical treatment and anti-cancer; In addition, the camellia powder has obvious curative effects to hypertension, dyslipidemia, chronic constipation and neurasthenia; Good to eat because of its fragrance, can make skin delicate, fine and smooth behind the clothes, so the camellia powder is the cosmetic good merchantable brand of young women.
Zasiokaurin contains biological nutrition compositions such as a large amount of nucleic acid, amino acid, vitamin, nicotinic acid, folic acid; Amino acid wherein can be protected institutional frameworks such as marrow, spleen, thymus gland; Some tests are proof also, and zasiokaurin has the effect of radioresistance, inhibition hyperplasia of prostate, protection liver and treatment senility habitual constipation.
Product of the present invention and preparation method, compared with prior art, its beneficial effect is:
1), with brown shorts as raw-food material, add hominy grits simultaneously, common yam rhizome powder is processed, make a kind of nutritional supplementation bag that makes things convenient for rice and flour food, nutritive element contents such as dietary fiber, vitamin, mineral matter are abundant, can effectively remedy tradition and make things convenient for nutritional deficiency in the rice and flour food, useful health had both satisfied the demand of consumer to whole-wheat food nutrition, had certain dietary function again; Owing to added pollen, increased the absorption of human body to the functional nutrient material, useful health simultaneously;
2), adopt extruding and puffing technology, not only can obtain the product of multiple shape, increase the product appearance attraction, and because of extrusion be a high temperature, short time process, and material contacts few in extrusion chamber with air, heat time heating time is short, and heating causes a large amount of losses of vitamin in the time of can effectively reducing because of air contact and high temperature length, has effectively kept the effective nutritional labeling in brown shorts, the hominy grits;
3), the nutritional supplementation bag that makes things convenient for rice and flour food that makes of the present invention, but both dry-eatings also can steep and eat, mouthfeel is good, instant;
4), by to effective deep processing and utilization of wheat bran, turn waste into wealth, promoted the value of wheat bran greatly, be that the development of enterprise increases new vitality.
The present invention has and is of high nutritive value, can effectively supplements the nutrients and the advantage of dietary function.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: a kind of nutritional supplementation bag that utilizes brown shorts to make, made by following steps:
A), brown shorts drying and enzyme-deactivating: the wheat bran that harsh output is come is by microwave equipment drying 3 ~ 20min, utilizes the fuel factor of microwave and biological effect to make in the time of dry and organized enzyme sex change in the wheat bran makes the enzyme in the wheat bran lose enzymatic activity;
B), pulverize: the wheat bran behind drying and the enzyme-deactivating enters in the oscillating grinding tool to be pulverized, and crosses 100 mesh sieves, obtains the wheat bran powder;
C), raw material mixing preliminary treatment: in weight portion, get 20 ~ 40 parts of wheat bran powder, 60 ~ 70 portions of hominy grits, 5 ~ 10 parts of common yam rhizome powders and 1 ~ 3 portion of salt, add an amount of drinking water, make fabric moisture 15~20%, carry out mixing and stirring, obtain wet feed;
D), extrusion cutting: after twin-screw extruder was preheated to design temperature, the wet feed that step c) is obtained passed through twin-screw extruder, carries out the extrusion moulding by required different shape specification, obtains expanded molding half product; Expanded shape can be adjusted according to actual needs, can be made into difformities such as bar shaped, bulk;
E), spray pollen: in weight portion, 100 parts of expanded molding half product surfaces that obtain in step d) spray 5 ~ 10 parts of edible pollen; Edible pollen is selected from one or more in melissa powder, pollen pini, rape pollen, pollen powder of sweet osmanthus, Flos Rosae Rugosas pollen, chrysanthemum powder, zasiokaurin, camellia powder, maize pollen, the highland barley pollen;
F), cooling packing: sprayed the product of pollen after being cooled to room temperature, quantitative package becomes the nutritional supplementation bag.
Embodiment 2: a kind of preparation method who utilizes the nutritional supplementation bag that brown shorts makes may further comprise the steps:
A), brown shorts drying and enzyme-deactivating: the wheat bran that harsh output is come is by microwave equipment drying 3 ~ 20min, utilizes the fuel factor of microwave and biological effect to make in the time of dry and organized enzyme sex change in the wheat bran makes the enzyme in the wheat bran lose enzymatic activity;
B), pulverize: the wheat bran behind drying and the enzyme-deactivating enters in the oscillating grinding tool to be pulverized, and crosses 100 mesh sieves, obtains the wheat bran powder;
C), raw material mixing preliminary treatment: in weight portion, get 20 ~ 40 parts of wheat bran powder, 60 ~ 70 portions of hominy grits, 5 ~ 10 parts of common yam rhizome powders and 1 ~ 3 portion of salt, add an amount of drinking water, make fabric moisture 15~20%, carry out mixing and stirring, obtain wet feed;
D), extrusion cutting: after twin-screw extruder was preheated to design temperature, the wet feed that step c) is obtained passed through twin-screw extruder, carries out the extrusion moulding by required different shape specification, obtains expanded molding half product; Expanded shape can be adjusted according to actual needs, can be made into difformities such as bar shaped, bulk;
E), spray pollen: in weight portion, 100 parts of expanded molding half product surfaces that obtain in step d) spray 5 ~ 10 parts of edible pollen; Edible pollen is selected from one or more in melissa powder, pollen pini, rape pollen, pollen powder of sweet osmanthus, Flos Rosae Rugosas pollen, chrysanthemum powder, zasiokaurin, camellia powder, maize pollen, the highland barley pollen;
F), cooling packing: sprayed the product of pollen after being cooled to room temperature, quantitative package becomes the nutritional supplementation bag.
Specific implementation method of the present invention:
Implementation method 1: in weight portion, brown shorts powder after microwave drying deactivation, micro mist are broken, be mixed into mixed powder by 20 parts of brown shorts powder, 85 portions of hominy grits and 5 parts of common yam rhizome powders, add an amount of drinking water and in the salt of 1 part of mixed powder weight, regulating prefabricated expanded material water content is 15%, carry out expanded through twin-screw extruder again, the twin-screw extruder parameter is set at screw speed 250r/min, temperature arranges 150 ℃, the expanded strip that is shaped as, spray 5 parts of camellia powder at 100 parts of product surfaces then, make nutritional supplementation sample packet 1 after being cooled to room temperature.
Implementation method 2: in weight portion, through the microwave drying deactivation, brown shorts powder after micro mist is broken, by 31 parts of brown shorts powder, 62 portions of hominy grits and 7 parts of common yam rhizome powders are mixed into mixed powder, add an amount of drinking water and in the salt of 1 part of mixed powder weight, regulating prefabricated expanded material water content is 18%, carry out expanded through twin-screw extruder again, the twin-screw extruder parameter is set at screw speed 150r/min, temperature arranges 150 ℃, the expanded sheet that is shaped as, spray 7 parts of zasiokaurins at 100 parts of product surfaces then, make nutritional supplementation sample packet 2 after being cooled to room temperature.
Implementation method 3: in weight portion, brown shorts powder after microwave drying deactivation, micro mist are broken, be mixed into that mixed powder adds an amount of drinking water and in the salt of 3 parts of mixed powder weight by 40 parts of brown shorts powder, 50 portions of hominy grits and 10 parts of common yam rhizome powders, regulating prefabricated expanded material water content is 20 parts, carry out expanded through twin-screw extruder again, the twin-screw extruder parameter is set at screw speed 120r/min, temperature arranges 150 ℃, the expanded sheet that is shaped as, spray 5 parts of pollen pinis at 100 parts of product surfaces then, make nutritional supplementation sample packet 3 after being cooled to room temperature.
The preparation method of the preferred sample 2 of preparation method of the present invention: 31 parts of brown shorts powder, 62 portions of hominy grits and 7 parts of common yam rhizome powder ratios are mixed, the salt that adds an amount of drinking water and 1 part, regulating prefabricated expanded material water content is 18%, the twin-screw extruder parameter is set at screw speed 150r/min, temperature arranges 150 ℃, and at product surface spraying pollen, the brown shorts dilated food brown shorts content height of making, mouthfeel is good.
The above is part embodiment of the present invention only, is not the present invention is done any pro forma restriction; The those of ordinary skill of all industry all can be implemented the present invention program by the above; But, all technical staff who is familiar with the industry, in not breaking away from the technical solution of the present invention scope, when utilizing the above technology contents that discloses, and some equivalent variations of adjusting, modifying and develop of making is equivalent embodiment of the present invention, simultaneously, the adjustment of any equivalent variations that all essence technology according to the present invention have been done above embodiment, modify with differentiation etc., all still belong in the scope of technical scheme of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. nutritional supplementation bag that utilizes brown shorts to make, made by following steps:
A), brown shorts drying and enzyme-deactivating: the wheat bran that harsh output is come is by microwave equipment drying 3 ~ 20min, utilizes the fuel factor of microwave and biological effect to make in the time of dry and organized enzyme sex change in the wheat bran makes the enzyme in the wheat bran lose enzymatic activity;
B), pulverize: the wheat bran behind drying and the enzyme-deactivating enters in the oscillating grinding tool to be pulverized, and crosses 100 mesh sieves, obtains the wheat bran powder;
C), raw material mixing preliminary treatment: in weight portion, get 20 ~ 40 parts of wheat bran powder, 60 ~ 70 portions of hominy grits, 5 ~ 10 parts of common yam rhizome powders and 1 ~ 3 portion of salt, add an amount of drinking water, make fabric moisture 15~20%, carry out mixing and stirring, obtain wet feed;
D), extrusion cutting: after twin-screw extruder was preheated to design temperature, the wet feed that step c) is obtained passed through twin-screw extruder, carries out the extrusion moulding by required different shape specification, obtains expanded molding half product;
E), spray pollen: in weight portion, 100 parts of expanded molding half product surfaces that obtain in step d) spray 5 ~ 10 parts of edible pollen;
F), cooling packing: sprayed the product of pollen after being cooled to room temperature, quantitative package becomes the nutritional supplementation bag.
2. the nutritional supplementation bag that utilizes brown shorts to make according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described edible pollen is one or more in melissa powder, pollen pini, rape pollen, pollen powder of sweet osmanthus, Flos Rosae Rugosas pollen, chrysanthemum powder, zasiokaurin, camellia powder, maize pollen, the highland barley pollen.
3. preparation method who utilizes the nutritional supplementation bag that brown shorts makes may further comprise the steps:
A), brown shorts drying and enzyme-deactivating: the wheat bran that harsh output is come is by microwave equipment drying 3 ~ 20min, utilizes the fuel factor of microwave and biological effect to make in the time of dry and organized enzyme sex change in the wheat bran makes the enzyme in the wheat bran lose enzymatic activity;
B), pulverize: the wheat bran behind drying and the enzyme-deactivating enters in the oscillating grinding tool to be pulverized, and crosses 100 mesh sieves, obtains the wheat bran powder;
C), raw material mixing preliminary treatment: in weight portion, get 20 ~ 40 parts of wheat bran powder, 60 ~ 70 portions of hominy grits, 5 ~ 10 parts of common yam rhizome powders and 1 ~ 3 portion of salt, add an amount of drinking water, make fabric moisture 15~20%, carry out mixing and stirring, obtain wet feed;
D), extrusion cutting: after twin-screw extruder was preheated to design temperature, the wet feed that step c) is obtained passed through twin-screw extruder, carries out the extrusion moulding by required different shape specification, obtains expanded molding half product;
E), spray pollen: in weight portion, 100 parts of expanded molding half product surfaces that obtain in step d) spray 5 ~ 10 parts of edible pollen;
F), cooling packing: sprayed the product of pollen after being cooled to room temperature, quantitative package becomes the nutritional supplementation bag.
4. the preparation method who utilizes the nutritional supplementation bag that brown shorts makes according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described edible pollen is one or more in melissa powder, pollen pini, rape pollen, pollen powder of sweet osmanthus, Flos Rosae Rugosas pollen, chrysanthemum powder, zasiokaurin, camellia powder, maize pollen, the highland barley pollen.
5. according to claim 3 or the 4 described preparation methods that utilize the nutritional supplementation bag that brown shorts makes, it is characterized in that: the used microwave equipment power of described wheat bran drying and enzyme-deactivating is 0.5~150kW, and baking temperature is 80 ~ 120 ℃.
6. the preparation method who utilizes the nutritional supplementation bag that brown shorts makes according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the extrusion temperature of described twin-screw extruder is 120 ~ 150 ℃, screw speed is 100~300r/min.
CN2013102352621A 2013-06-14 2013-06-14 Nutritional supplement bun made of coarse bran, and preparation method of nutritional supplement bun Pending CN103263017A (en)

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CN107535900A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-01-05 济南大学 One kind mixing microalgae dilated food and preparation method thereof

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CN103564344A (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-02-12 齐齐哈尔瑞盛食品制造有限公司 Coarse cereal instant rice and preparation method thereof
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Application publication date: 20130828