CN103250917B - Special feed additive for carp - Google Patents
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- CN103250917B CN103250917B CN201310228049.8A CN201310228049A CN103250917B CN 103250917 B CN103250917 B CN 103250917B CN 201310228049 A CN201310228049 A CN 201310228049A CN 103250917 B CN103250917 B CN 103250917B
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a special feed additive for a carp, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of pine needle meal, 2-6 parts of albizia flower, 3-6 parts of poria cocos, 2-4 parts of radix paeoniae alba, 3-5 parts of herba schizonepetae, 2-4 parts of honeysuckle stem, 3-6 parts of houttuynia cordata, 2-4 parts of cuscuta chinensis, 3-5 parts of zeolite powder, and 2-4 parts of carrot. The special feed additive for the carp can improve the economic benefit of carp culture distinctly, and remove diseases during the carp culture significantly; a survival rate is increased by 8-12%; a feed conversion rate can be increased effectively during the carp culture; the growth of the carp is promoted; and the fish quality is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fodder, relate to a kind of feed addictive used for aquiculture, particularly one can improve carp immunity, promotes the feed addictive of carp growth.
Background technology
Carp is typical ominivore-fish, fry, the fingerling stage is mainly eaten protozoan and wheel animalcule, algae etc., the adult fish stage is eaten various snails, children freshwater mussel, water earthworm, the aquatic animal such as insect larvae and small fish and shrimp, also eat various algae, tank and canebreak etc., it is one of main freshwater aquiculture fingerling of China, have and have a very wide distribution, adaptable feature, its figure is stout and strong, fine and tender taste, protein not only content is high, and quality is also good, the digestibility of human body can reach 96%, and can provide the amino acid of needed by human, mineral matter, vitamin A/D etc., the fat of carp mostly is unrighted acid, can well reduce cholesterol, can prevent artery sclerosis, the diseases such as coronary heart disease.Therefore, along with improving constantly of people's living standard, to the demand of carp product in continuous increase, also corresponding rising in cultured area and output.But carp is fed, the cycle is long, the speed of growth is unhappy, feed conversion rate is low is FAQs in carp culture.Further investigation reveals that, most raisers cultivate idea and fall behind, and feed management does not catch up with, and a lot of raisers adopt low material, and often wretched insufficiency of its energy and albumen, causes carp growth speed excessively slow, to such an extent as to grievous injury raiser's economic benefit.In addition, along with this year culture fishery realize gradually high density, intensive, scale and batch production and produce, also day by day serious to the infringement of water environment in breeding process, thus cause aquatic products disease to take place frequently.Antibiotic use has certain effect to aquatic products disease prevention and cure tool within a certain period of time, but it is easy to expedite the emergence of out drug resistance strain, and Environmental Residues and the enrichment of fish body exist huge potential hazard to human health.
Therefore, strengthen the research to carp prevention from suffering from the diseases technology, become one of key technology of the current carp culture industry sound development of China.Chinese medicine medical science belongs to the traditional medicine of China, strengthens the immunity function of aquatic livestock by the use of Chinese herbal medicine, and the incidence of disease that reduces aquatic livestock becomes study hotspot in recent years.Chinese herbal medicine is as medicine or the feed addictive of disease prevention and cure, is particularly useful for that current aquatic products industry is intensive, the needs of large-scale production, is convenient to carry out colony's control of high-density breeding carp disease.Chinese herbal medicine have residual less, the pathogenic bacteria advantage such as be difficult for developing immunity to drugs, its effect not only has direct inhibition and killing action for pathogenic microorganisms itself, the more important thing is the object-immunity system of feeding is adjusted, improve immunity function and the anti-stress ability of feeding animals, medicinal herb components is made into feed addictive, for preventing and treating the carp culture disease control criterion that easily disease of appearance meets the nuisanceless aquatic products industry of development completely, produces green aquatic product.In addition, in Chinese herbal medicine, contain multiple nutritional components and bioactivator, select suitable herbal variety to play and promote carp growth and the technique effect that improves flesh quality.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem existing in existing carp culture, the present invention aims to provide a kind of carp feed additive special, it selects multiple natural Chinese medicinal herb components compatibility to form, it can improve the immunity of carp on the one hand, the generation of disease in control breeding process, can also promote on the other hand the growth of carp, improve the meat of carp under high-density breeding condition; It also can avoid antibiotic abuse simultaneously, is conducive to the sound development of culture fishery.
For addressing the above problem, the present invention adopts following technological means:
A kind of carp feed additive special, it is characterized in that, its one-tenth by following parts by weight is grouped into: 10 ~ 15 parts of pine needle meals, 2 ~ 6 parts of Flos Albiziaes, 3 ~ 6 parts, Poria cocos, 2 ~ 4 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, 3 ~ 5 parts of schizonepeta, 2 ~ 4 parts of caulis loniceraes, 3 ~ 6 parts of cordate houttuynias, 2 ~ 4 parts of the seed of Chinese dodders, 3 ~ 5 parts of zeolite powders, 2 ~ 4 parts, carrot.
Preferably, be grouped into by the one-tenth of following parts by weight: 13 parts of pine needle meals, 4 parts of Flos Albiziaes, 5 parts, Poria cocos, 3 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, 4 parts of schizonepeta, 3 parts of caulis loniceraes, 5 parts of cordate houttuynias, 3 parts of the seed of Chinese dodders, 4 parts of zeolite powders, 3 parts, carrot.
Preferably, be grouped into by the one-tenth of following parts by weight: 12 parts of pine needle meals, 3 parts of Flos Albiziaes, 4 parts, Poria cocos, 4 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, 5 parts of schizonepeta, 2 parts of caulis loniceraes, 6 parts of cordate houttuynias, 3 parts of the seed of Chinese dodders, 5 parts of zeolite powders, 2 parts, carrot.
The preparation method of carp feed additive special of the present invention is: take by ratio of weight and the number of copies corresponding raw material, be crushed to 30 ~ 40 order left and right after mixing, mix thoroughly.
The application process of carp feed additive special of the present invention is: in the production of compound feed for carps, add carp feed additive special of the present invention by the amount of 0.2 ~ 2% left and right of mixed feed gross mass, then produce mixed feed according to common process.
Carp feed additive special tool of the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
According to the growth characteristic of carp, easy ill disease and the custom of searching for food, carp feed additive special of the present invention has been selected natural, safe medicinal herb components, follow the preparation principle of " monarch ", kind and the optimum amount of Chinese herbal medicine have finally been determined through repetition test and checking, make wherein Synergistic between various traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, mutually promote, reached fabulous growth promotion, the technique effect of immune, the pre-disease prevention of raising.Wherein selected Flos Albiziae, Poria cocos all have effect of the getting fat of calming the nerves, its can effectively alleviate in carp culture stress phenomenon, there is certain facilitation for the growth-promoting media of carp; The root of herbaceous peony, schizonepeta have the immune effect of enhancing, and it can improve the immune performance of carp effectively, resists the infringement of pathogenic microorganism; Caulis lonicerae and cordate houttuynia all have clearing heat and detoxicating effect, and it has certain inhibitory action for pathogenic microorganism, can avoid owing to remaining in feedstuff feeding process, sinking to the bottom and grow pathogenic microorganism; The seed of Chinese dodder has the material of multiple types like hormone, and it can promote the growth of fish effectively, improves growth rate; Zeolite powder is the conventional carrier in this area, is wherein also rich in mineral element, and it has met the demand of carp to mineral element to a certain extent; In carrot, be rich in multiple pigment, it can make feed addictive/feed have gorgeous color on the one hand, wherein also contain in addition abundant carotenoid, can meet the demand of carp to vitamin A, and it is converted into the adipose tissue that is stored in fish after vitamin A, can improve to a certain extent the quality of the flesh of fish.In pine needle meal, be rich in the chemical substance of multivitamin and similar hormone, there is somatotrophic effect for carp.Mutually collaborative between said herbal medicine, jointly promote, reach the technique effect that improves immunity, improving growth.
Adopt carp feed additive special of the present invention can improve significantly the economic benefit of carp culture, it can significantly improve the disease in carp culture process, and survival rate improves 8 ~ 12%; Can effectively improve the feed conversion rate in carp raising, promote the growth of carp, improve flesh quality.
The specific embodiment
embodiment 1: a kind of carp feed additive special, is grouped into by the one-tenth of following parts by weight: 13 parts of pine needle meals, 4 parts of Flos Albiziaes, 5 parts, Poria cocos, 3 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, 4 parts of schizonepeta, 3 parts of caulis loniceraes, 5 parts of cordate houttuynias, 3 parts of the seed of Chinese dodders, 4 parts of zeolite powders, 3 parts, carrot.Its preparation method is: take by ratio of weight and the number of copies corresponding raw material, be crushed to 30 ~ 40 order left and right after mixing, mix thoroughly.
embodiment 2: a kind of carp feed additive special, is grouped into by the one-tenth of following parts by weight: 12 parts of pine needle meals, 3 parts of Flos Albiziaes, 4 parts, Poria cocos, 4 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, 5 parts of schizonepeta, 2 parts of caulis loniceraes, 6 parts of cordate houttuynias, 3 parts of the seed of Chinese dodders, 5 parts of zeolite powders, 2 parts, carrot.Its preparation method is: take by ratio of weight and the number of copies corresponding raw material, be crushed to 30 ~ 40 order left and right after mixing, mix thoroughly.
embodiment 3: animal-breeding test
Jinjiang, Fujian Province freshwater fish culturing base, choose essentially identical carp 2000 tails of upgrowth situation, be divided at random five groups, adopt cage culture, each cage culture 100 tails, the common commercially available mixed feed of feeding, wherein adds different additive components in the mixed feed of each group, group 1 is blank group, and its mixed feed adds 1% corn protein powder; Group 2 ~ 3 is experimental group, adds respectively the carp feed additive special of 1% the embodiment of the present invention 1,2 in its mixed feed; Group 4,5 be contrast test group, adds respectively the feed addictive of 1% following comparative experimental example 1,2 in its mixed feed, feed 3 months, and the incidence during record and finally survival rate.Concrete outcome is in table 1:
table 1: carp growth information slip
c
A. contrast experiment's example 1: a kind of carp fooder additive, is grouped into by the one-tenth of following parts by weight: 12 parts of pine needle meals, 4 parts of Flos Albiziaes, 4 parts of schizonepeta, 3 parts of caulis loniceraes, 4 parts of cordate houttuynias, 1 part of the seed of Chinese dodder, 4 parts of zeolite powders, 3 parts, carrot.Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
B. comparative experimental example 2: a kind of carp fooder additive, is grouped into by the one-tenth of following parts by weight: 8 parts of pine needle meals, 8 parts of Flos Albiziaes, 8 parts, Poria cocos, 8 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, 1 part of schizonepeta, 6 parts of caulis loniceraes, 3 parts of cordate houttuynias, 3 parts of the seed of Chinese dodders, 4 parts of zeolite powders, 3 parts, carrot.
C. in the case of the amount of the mixed feed of throwing something and feeding is identical, when finishing, feeding experiment organizes the Individual Size that 2,3 individuality is obviously greater than group 1,4,5.
Shown by above detoxification result of the test, carp feed additive special involved in the present invention can prevent the generation of bacterial infection disease disease in carp culture process effectively, its dominant mechanism is to suppress the growth of pathogenic bacteria in water, improve the resistance of fry to pathogenic bacteria simultaneously, and also find in the process of feeding, throw something and feed and be added with the mixed feed of carp feed additive special of the present invention for the fry at susceptible initial stage, it can play certain therapeutic action.And feed after carp feed additive special of the present invention, the immunocompetence of carp strengthens, and the tolerance of high temperature anoxic is made moderate progress, and has effectively reduced the generation of " turning over the pool " situation, has improved the survival rate of fry.And in the situation that other conditions are identical, the speed of growth tool of the fry that is added with feed addictive of the present invention fed has greatly improved, and individuality is obviously greater than contrast and contrast test group.
In Hunan, large-scale cultivation field, Zhejiang breeding process, carp feed additive special of the present invention has also been obtained similar effect simultaneously, and the culture benefit in per hectare waters has improved 16% left and right.
Raw material of the present invention all can be bought from the market.Disclosed is above only specific embodiments of the invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the changes that any person skilled in the art can think of, within all should dropping on protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a carp feed additive special, it is characterized in that, be grouped into by the one-tenth of following parts by weight: 10 ~ 15 parts of pine needle meals, 2 ~ 6 parts of Flos Albiziaes, 3 ~ 6 parts, Poria cocos, 2 ~ 4 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, 3 ~ 5 parts of schizonepeta, 2 ~ 4 parts of caulis loniceraes, 3 ~ 6 parts of cordate houttuynias, 2 ~ 4 parts of the seed of Chinese dodders, 3 ~ 5 parts of zeolite powders, 2 ~ 4 parts, carrot.
2. carp feed additive special according to claim 1, is characterized in that, preferably, one-tenth by following parts by weight is grouped into: 13 parts of pine needle meals, 4 parts of Flos Albiziaes, 5 parts, Poria cocos, 3 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, 4 parts of schizonepeta, 3 parts of caulis loniceraes, 5 parts of cordate houttuynias, 3 parts of the seed of Chinese dodders, 4 parts of zeolite powders, 3 parts, carrot.
3. carp feed additive special according to claim 1, is characterized in that, preferably, one-tenth by following parts by weight is grouped into: 12 parts of pine needle meals, 3 parts of Flos Albiziaes, 4 parts, Poria cocos, 4 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, 5 parts of schizonepeta, 2 parts of caulis loniceraes, 6 parts of cordate houttuynias, 3 parts of the seed of Chinese dodders, 5 parts of zeolite powders, 2 parts, carrot.
4. a method of preparing carp feed additive special claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, concrete preparation method is: take by ratio of weight and the number of copies corresponding raw material, be crushed to 30 ~ 40 orders after mixing, mix thoroughly.
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| CN201310228049.8A CN103250917B (en) | 2013-06-08 | 2013-06-08 | Special feed additive for carp |
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| CN201310228049.8A CN103250917B (en) | 2013-06-08 | 2013-06-08 | Special feed additive for carp |
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| CN103250917A CN103250917A (en) | 2013-08-21 |
| CN103250917B true CN103250917B (en) | 2014-06-04 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104041661A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-09-17 | 范治淮 | Antibiotic fermentation carp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105211587A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-01-06 | 刘雷 | A kind of rainbow trout feed additive improving immunity function and its production and use |
| CN107712448A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-02-23 | 国营无为县水产养殖场 | A kind of breeding feed for improving black carp meat quality |
| CN108450709A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-08-28 | 陈曌 | A kind of carp feed additive special of strengthen immunity and preparation method thereof |
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2013
- 2013-06-08 CN CN201310228049.8A patent/CN103250917B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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| RU2464800C1 (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2012-10-27 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Саратовский государственный аграрный университет имени Н.И. Вавалова" | Composition of feedstuff for carp breeding in cages |
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| 刘红柏，等.饲料中添加中草药对鲤鱼免疫功能的影响.《集美大学学报》.2004,第9卷(第4期),第317-321页. * |
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