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CN103190188B - Process the method and gateway separated - Google Patents

Process the method and gateway separated Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103190188B
CN103190188B CN201180002892.3A CN201180002892A CN103190188B CN 103190188 B CN103190188 B CN 103190188B CN 201180002892 A CN201180002892 A CN 201180002892A CN 103190188 B CN103190188 B CN 103190188B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
subscriber equipment
timer
gateway
duration
mobile management
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201180002892.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103190188A (en
Inventor
于游洋
弗兰克·马德曼
陈中平
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Du Gaofeng
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Publication of CN103190188A publication Critical patent/CN103190188A/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/30Connection release
    • H04W76/38Connection release triggered by timers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/16Gateway arrangements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method processing separation and gateway, relate to communication technical field.The method includes: gateway knows that mobile management network element indicates separate user equipment;If first timer is overtime, gateway separate user equipment, wherein, this first timer is positioned on this gateway, and for starting when subscriber equipment transfers Idle state to from connected state, the duration that this subscriber equipment is in Idle state carries out timing.The method can properly separate subscriber equipment, it is to avoid the mobile management network element mistake separation to subscriber equipment.

Description

Process the method and gateway separated
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, particularly relate to a kind of method processing separation and gateway.
Background technology
Generally, wireless base station and Mobility Management Entity (Mobility Management Entity, MME) Being connected, the chain of command signaling carrying out service request (Service Request, SR) sends;Wireless base station with Gateway (Serving Gateway, S-GW) is connected, and carries out the transmission of the data of SR.
Along with the development of mobile intelligent terminal, amount of user data sharply increases with the quantity of SR.MME and S-GW Between frequently Signalling exchange can cause the waste of transfer resource.In order to preferably provide the user service, carry Go out the S1_Relay network architecture.Under the network architecture of S1_Relay, the chain of command signaling of SR passes through S-GW Being forwarded to MME process, wherein part SR can be by S-GW process.
In prior art, subscriber equipment (User Equipment, UE) is provided with periodic location update Intervalometer, MME is provided with mobile up to intervalometer and implicit detach intervalometer, mobile up to intervalometer Set the duration setting duration more than periodical position renewing timer.When UE transfers idle shape to from connection status During state, the periodical position renewing timer on UE and the movement on MME start up to intervalometer simultaneously, when After periodical position renewing timer time-out on UE, UE initiates periodic location update.If owing to off-network Or reason UE such as power down do not initiates periodic location update, mobile up to timer expiry after, MME meeting Start implicit detach intervalometer, if UE is connected still without setting up with network side, treat that implicit detach intervalometer surpasses Shi Hou, MME will separate UE.
Under the network architecture of S1_Relay, MME may be the separation of mistake to the separation of UE, can cause UE is follow-up cannot accept network service.
Summary of the invention
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of method and device processing separation, at S1_Relay network UE is properly separated, it is to avoid MME mistake separates UE under framework.
On the one hand, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method processing separation, including:
Gateway knows that mobile management network element indicates separate user equipment;
If first timer is overtime, this gateway separate user equipment, wherein this first timer is positioned at this On gateway, for starting when this subscriber equipment transfers Idle state to from connected state, at this subscriber equipment Duration in Idle state carries out timing.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the present invention also provides for a kind of method processing separation, including:
When subscriber equipment transfers Idle state to from connected state, gateway startup first timer, wherein, the One intervalometer is positioned on gateway, carries out timing for subscriber equipment is in the duration of Idle state;
When first timer time-out, gateway starts second timer, and wherein, second timer is positioned at clothes On business gateway, for starting when first timer time-out, follow-up in first timer time-out to subscriber equipment The continuous duration being in Idle state carries out timing;
When second timer time-out, gateway separate user equipment.
Another further aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of gateway, including:
Know unit, be used for knowing that mobile management network element indicates separate user equipment;
First timer, for starting when this subscriber equipment transfers Idle state to from connected state, sets this user The standby duration being in Idle state carries out timing;
At this, processing unit, for knowing that unit knows that the instruction of this mobile management network element separates this subscriber equipment After, if this first timer time-out, separate this subscriber equipment;
Another aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provides for a kind of gateway, including:
First timer, for starting when subscriber equipment transfers Idle state to from connected state, to this subscriber equipment The duration being in Idle state carries out timing;
Second timer, for starting when this first timer time-out, first fixed at this to this subscriber equipment Time device time-out after keep the duration of Idle state and carry out timing;
Separative element, in this second timer time-out, separating this subscriber equipment;
What the embodiment of the present invention provided processes the method and gateway separated, by arranging on gateway The first timer of timing is carried out, due to subscriber equipment transmission for subscriber equipment being in Idle state duration SR is forwarded by gateway or processes, so first timer is fixed with the periodic location update on subscriber equipment Time device can keep synchronize, therefore can properly separate subscriber equipment according to the state of this first timer, keep away Exempt from the mobile management network element mistake separation to subscriber equipment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to enforcement In example or description of the prior art, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, describe below In accompanying drawing be only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying On the premise of going out creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
A kind of method flow schematic diagram processing separation that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The another kind of method flow schematic diagram processing separation that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The method flow schematic diagram that another process that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention separates;
The method flow schematic diagram that another process that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention separates;
The method flow schematic diagram of a kind of separate user equipment that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The method flow schematic diagram of the another kind of separate user equipment that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 a kind of stops the signal of the process flow after separate user equipment for what the embodiment of the present invention provided Figure;
The method flow schematic diagram that another process that Fig. 8 provides for the embodiment of the present invention separates;
The structural representation of a kind of gateway that Fig. 9 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of the another kind of gateway that Figure 10 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of a kind of separative element that Figure 11 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of another gateway that Figure 12 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of another gateway that Figure 13 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clearly Chu, be fully described by, it is clear that described embodiment be only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than Whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creation The every other embodiment obtained under property work premise, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
In the embodiment of the present invention, UE can include mobile UE or fixing UE, and corresponding mobile network is with fixing Two kinds of network architectures of network, do not limit this patent of the present invention.
Embodiments provide a kind of method processing separation, as it is shown in figure 1, described method can be wrapped Include following steps:
101, S-GW knows that MME instruction separates UE.
MME instruction S-GW separates UE can various ways.Such as when UE Jin Cunyige Packet Data Network (Packet Data Network, PDN) connect time, MME send delete user conversation message to S-GW, Then represent that MME instruction S-GW separates UE, more such as MME carries mark in deleting user conversation message, comes Instruction separates UE.Concrete instruction separates the mode embodiment of the present invention of UE and is not construed as limiting.
If 102 first timer time-out, S-GW separates this UE.
After gateway learns that MME instruction separates UE, it is judged that first timer time-out, and then separate use Family equipment, wherein, this first timer is positioned on S-GW, carries out for UE is in the duration of Idle state Timing, i.e. when UE transfers Idle state to from connected state, this first timer reset start timing, when UE from When Idle state transfers connected state to, this first timer stops timing.The state of first timer can be divided into time-out State and have not timed out state.Setting duration it is provided with, when the timing duration of first timer on first timer When exceeding setting duration, first timer is in timeout mode.The setting duration of first timer is more than on UE The setting duration of periodical position renewing timer, concrete numerical value can be by operator according to concrete network condition It is set.The SR part sent due to UE is forwarded to MME process by S-GW, and part is by S-GW voluntarily Process, so the first timer on S-GW can keep same with the periodical position renewing timer on UE Step.
Periodical position renewing timer in prior art, when UE is transferred to Idle state by connected state, on UE Start up to intervalometer with the movement on MME simultaneously.When UE initiates connection request again, such as UE has Data to be transmitted, and under S1_Relay framework, part SR, by S-GW process, is no longer forwarded to MME. Therefore, MME cannot learn that UE is transferred to connection status by idle condition the most, so movement cannot be terminated can Reach intervalometer.When S-GW has processed this SR, UE is returned to idle condition, restarts periodic location Update intervalometer.Due to the starting early than the periodic location update restarted up to intervalometer of the movement on MME Intervalometer, therefore when moving up to timer expiry, periodical position renewing timer not time-out, UE will not initiate periodic location update, by mistake, MME thinks that UE is unreachable, and then starts implicit detach Intervalometer.If before the implicit detach timer expiry on MME, UE is fixed due to periodic location update Time device be not timed-out and never initiate periodic location update or other connection building process, then work as MME On implicit detach timer expiry time, MME will separate UE mistakenly.
What the embodiment of the present invention provided processes the method separated, by being provided for user on gateway Equipment is in Idle state duration and carries out the first timer of timing, owing to the SR of subscriber equipment transmission is by service network Close and forward or process, so first timer can be protected with the periodical position renewing timer on subscriber equipment Hold synchronization, therefore can properly separate subscriber equipment according to the state of this first timer, it is to avoid mobility pipe The mistake separation to subscriber equipment of the reason network element.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of method processing separation, as in figure 2 it is shown, described method includes Following steps:
201, MME instruction S-GW separates UE.
When, after the implicit detach timer expiry on MME, MME can send instruction message to S-GW, instruction S-GW separates UE.Such as MME transmission deletion user conversation message is to S-GW, and this deletion user conversation message is taken Tape identification, in order to indicate S-GW to separate UE, more such as when UE Jin Cunyige Packet Data Network's connection, MME Send deletion user conversation message and separate UE to S-GW, instruction S-GW.In prior art, MME is provided with Mobile up to intervalometer and implicit detach intervalometer, when implicit detach timer expiry, MME indicates S-GW Separate UE;In embodiments of the present invention, MME is upper can also only arrange implicit detach intervalometer, and this implicit expression is divided The duration that sets from intervalometer is more than the setting duration of the periodical position renewing timer on UE, and permissible More than the setting duration of the first timer on S-GW, when UE is transferred to Idle state by connected state, MME starts Implicit detach intervalometer, when implicit expression timer expiry, MME instruction S-GW separates UE.
202, S-GW judges that first timer is the most overtime.
S-GW knows that MME instruction separates after UE, it is judged that first timer is the most overtime, and wherein, this is first fixed Time device be positioned on S-GW, for when subscriber equipment transfers Idle state to from connected state start, UE is in sky The duration of not busy state carries out timing, and i.e. when UE transfers Idle state to from connected state, this first timer resets and starts Timing, when UE transfers connected state to from Idle state, this first timer stops timing.This first timer State is divided into timeout mode and has not timed out state.Setting duration it is provided with, when first is fixed on this first timer Time device timing duration when exceeding the setting duration of first timer, this first timer is in timeout mode, The duration that sets of this first timer is more than the setting duration of periodical position renewing timer on UE, specifically counts Value can be set according to concrete network condition by operator.
If first timer is overtime, perform 203, if first timer has not timed out, perform 204.
203, S-GW separates UE.
First timer time-out represents that the time that UE transfers Idle state to from connected state has been over first timer Setting duration, it is believed that what MME separated UE is designated as correct separation instruction, now UE from Net, needs to be separated.
204, S-GW stops separating UE.
First timer has not timed out expression UE and transfers the time of Idle state to also not less than first timer from connected state Setting duration, it is believed that MME separate UE be designated as mistake separation instruction, now UE not from Net, it is not necessary to separated, therefore UE is not separated by S-GW stopping separation UE, i.e. S-GW.
In 203, the implicit detach intervalometer of mobile management network element and the first timer of gateway are same Time be in timeout mode after, UE will be immediately disconnected.The follow-up connection may still can initiated with network side of UE, vertical I.e. separate UE and be unfavorable for that UE recovers the connection with network side, therefore can be according to network condition and actual fortune Battalion's experience sets one section of buffering duration, to realize postponing to separate UE.
As a kind of example, can realize postponing to separate UE by setting default off-network duration, preset off-network Duration is equal to buffering duration.As it is shown on figure 3, after 202, if first timer is overtime, perform step 2021.
2021, S-GW judges whether the actual off-network duration of UE exceedes default off-network duration.
A length of during the actual off-network of UE learn mobile management network element from first timer time-out to gateway Instruction separates the time span between described subscriber equipment.
If the actual off-network duration of UE exceedes default off-network duration, then perform step 203;If the reality of UE from Net duration not less than default off-network duration, then performs step 204.
Wherein, the actual off-network duration of UE exceedes default off-network duration and represents that UE is after first timer time-out The connection with network side is not the most initiated, it is believed that UE off-network, MME separates UE in buffering duration Be designated as correct separation instruction, UE needs to be separated.The actual off-network duration of UE is not less than default off-network Duration represents that UE yet suffers from certain buffering duration after first timer time-out, it is not necessary to be immediately disconnected UE, It is believed that MME separates the separation instruction being designated as mistake of UE.
As a kind of example, it is also possible to realize postponing to separate UE by setting second timer.Wherein, Two intervalometers are positioned on S-GW.Similar with first timer, due to UE part SR by S-GW voluntarily Reason, another part is forwarded to MME process by S-GW, and S-GW can accurately know the transformation of UE connection status. Second timer starts when first timer time-out, for keeping UE after first timer time-out The duration of Idle state carries out timing, and i.e. for after first timer time-out, the connection status of UE does not occur Change is still within this section of duration of Idle state and carries out timing.During first timer time-out, second timer is clear Zero starts timing, and when UE transfers connected state to from Idle state, second timer stops timing.Second timer State can be divided into timeout mode and have not timed out state.Preset duration it is provided with on second timer, wherein, The preset duration of second timer is equal to buffering duration, when the timing duration of second timer is more than the second timing During preset duration on device, second timer is in timeout mode, when the timing duration of second timer does not surpasses When crossing the preset duration on second timer, second timer is in the state of having not timed out.As shown in Figure 4, exist After 202, if first timer is overtime, perform step 2022.
2022, S-GW judges that second timer is the most overtime.
If second timer is overtime, then performs step 203, if second timer has not timed out, then perform step 204。
Wherein, second timer time-out does not still have in representing UE buffering duration after first timer time-out Originating from the connection of network side, it is believed that UE off-network, MME separation UE is designated as correct separation Instruction, UE needs to be separated;Second timer has not timed out expression UE and yet suffers from after first timer time-out Certain buffering duration, it is not necessary to be immediately disconnected UE, it is believed that MME separates the separation being designated as mistake of UE Instruction.
If additionally, within the time that UE is in Idle state, MME does not indicate S-GW to separate UE, when second During timer expiry, S-GW also can carry out separating the operation of UE voluntarily, it is not necessary to waits the separation UE's of MME Instruction.
In step 203, S-GW separates UE can also multiple implementation.
As a kind of example, S-GW can notify that subscriber equipment is initiated subscriber equipment and divided by mobile management network element The separation for UE is realized, as shown in Figure 5 from flow process:
301, S-GW transmission separate user equipment indicates to MME.
S-GW is judged by the method as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 or Fig. 4, it is judged that user to be separated sets Time standby, send separate user equipment instruction to MME, instruction MME separate user equipment.Such as gateway is sent out Send separation request message (Detach Request) to MME, this separation request message carries use to be separated Family device identification, it is also possible to carry the reason causing subscriber equipment to separate.
302, MME initiates subscriber equipment separation process.
After MME receives the deletion conversational response that S-GW sends, initiate subscriber equipment separation process.As one Example, initiating subscriber equipment separation process can be: MME transmission deletion conversation request to S-GW;S-GW sends out Send deletion conversation request to P-GW;P-GW notice PCRF deletes user session information;P-GW sends and deletes meeting Words respond to S-GW;S-GW sends and deletes conversational response to MME.If the signaling reduction (Idle under idle pulley Mode signalling reduction, ISR) mechanism is active, and MME also needs to notify service GPRS Support that node (Serving GPRS Support Node, SGSN) initiates subscriber equipment separation process.
As a kind of example, S-GW can also send deletion user conversation and ask to packet data network gateway (Packet Data Network Gateway, P-GW), so that P-GW notification strategy and charging rule functions Entity (Policy and Charging Rules Function, PCRF) deletes the session letter of subscriber equipment Breath, and the carrying information of S-GW notice MME deletion UE, realize the separation for UE.Such as Fig. 6 institute Show:
401, S-GW sends and deletes conversation request to P-GW.
S-GW sends and comprises session identification to be deleted to the deletion conversation request message of P-GW, this meeting to be deleted Words mark indicates all bearing resources of this session to be deleted to be released and the session letter of this session to be deleted Breath will be deleted.If P-GW have subscribed the positional information of UE, S-GW also need to be in this deletion conversation request Carry the positional information of UE.If the time zone at UE place changes, also need to carry the time-zone information of UE In this deletion conversation request.
402, P-GW sends and deletes conversational response to S-GW.
403, P-GW notice PCRF deletes the session information of UE.
404, S-GW transmission deleting bearing is asked to MME.
The deleting bearing request that S-GW sends is carried carrying mark to be deleted and deletes the ginsengs such as cause value Number.After all of bearing resource of subscriber equipment is released, MME deletes the contextual information of this subscriber equipment.
405, MME transmission deleting bearing responds to S-GW.
So far, UE separates complete.If subscriber equipment is registered at SGSN also simultaneously, then S-GW also needs notice SGSN deletes the carrying information of UE.
As a kind of example, UE can also directly be separated by S-GW.Such as S-GW receives MME and sends Deletion conversation request after, it is judged that need to separate UE, S-GW and send and delete conversation request to P-GW;P-GW Notice PCRF deletes the session information of UE;P-GW sends and deletes conversational response to S-GW;S-GW sends deletion Conversational response is to MME.If ISR mechanism is active, MME also needs to notify that SGSN initiates user and sets Standby separation process.
After the S-GW of step 204 stops separating UE, further, S-GW can also notify that MME is one Fix time to indicate again after being spaced and separate described subscriber equipment.Wherein, intervals can be hidden on MME The setting duration of formula separation intervalometer, it is also possible to be that the implicit detach intervalometer setting duration on MME deducts UE The last free time length, free time length the last for UE obtains to S-GW for transferring idle condition to from UE Know that MME instruction separates the time span between UE, it is also possible to be other duration values.
As a kind of example, S-GW notice MME indicates separation UE can pass through weight the most again The implicit detach intervalometer opening MME realizes, as shown in Figure 7:
501, MME sends and deletes conversation request to S-GW.
Implicit detach timer expiry on MME, sends and deletes conversation request to S-GW, instruction S-GW separation Subscriber equipment, wherein, carries the identification information of session to be deleted in this deletion conversation request.
502, S-GW sends and deletes conversational response to MME.
S-GW is judged by the method as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 or Fig. 4, it is judged that stop separating user During equipment, transmission deletion conversational response to MME.
This deletion conversational response can be carried refusal and be separated instruction, and this refusal separates instruction and is used for representing that S-GW refuses Separate absolutely UE;It can be on MME that this deletion conversational response can also carry duration value, such as this duration value Implicit detach intervalometer sets duration and deducts the last free time length of UE, it is also possible to be fixing duration, Wherein, the last for UE free time length learns MME instruction point for transferring idle condition to from UE to S-GW Time span between UE.
503, MME restarts implicit detach intervalometer.
After MME receives the deletion conversational response that S-GW sends, if this deletion conversational response carries refusal point From instruction, MME retains the contextual information of UE, i.e. keeps UE login state in a network, and MME Restarting implicit detach intervalometer, after the implicit detach timer expiry of MME, MME will send out to S-GW again Deletion user conversation request is sent to indicate S-GW to separate UE;If this deletion conversational response carries duration value, The setting duration of implicit detach intervalometer, before restarting implicit detach intervalometer, is modified by MME, amendment For deleting the duration value carried in conversational response.
It is emphasized that processes in the method separated due to what the embodiment of the present invention provided, and S-GW is upper newly-increased Intervalometer, so paging way and step to UE are also compared with technology difference, detailed process is as follows:
Before implicit detach intervalometer starts but has not timed out, as MME paging UE, the trigger event of paging Can include but are not limited to: UE registers with circuit domain in packet domain simultaneously, and MME is from circuit domain mobile switch Center (Mobile Switching Center, MSC) receives calling user instruction;Or MME receives ownership The delete position informational message that client server (Home Subscriber Sever, HSS) sends, and its In deletion type be set to user contracting data and abandon.
MME sends the S-GW that beep-page message adheres to UE, carries the mark of UE, paging in this beep-page message The parameters such as Location Area Identification.
Whether S-GW forwards beep-page message to target radio base station based on UE Determines.
For the UE of Idle state, after S-GW receives the beep-page message that MME sends, its processing scheme is the most permissible Including:
1) having not timed out when the first timer on S-GW, S-GW forwards beep-page message to target radio base station.Choosing Select target radio base station mode can but be not limited only to as based on paging Location Area Identification, or based on paging Target radio base station IP address in message.
S-GW arranges page response intervalometer for paged UE after forwarding beep-page message, fixed at this page response Time device time-out before, when UE transfers connected state to from Idle state, S-GW need notify MME process.
2) when the first timer time-out on S-GW, S-GW directly replys paging refuse information (Paging Reject) MME is given.This paging refuse information includes type of message, ID and cause value.Due to One timer expiry and the paging failure that causes, the cause value in paging refuse information may be configured as user can not Reach.If additionally, S-GW receives sends the downlink data packet to UE, the most not retransmiting downlink data notification Message is to MME.If the dedicated bearing that S-GW receives P-GW transmission sets up the control such as message or dedicated bearing amendment Face processed message, is also not longer notified about MME, and directly replys refuse information to P-GW.MME receives paging refusal and disappears After breath, find that user is unreachable, follow-up will not retransmit beep-page message.
What the embodiment of the present invention provided processes the method separated, by being provided for user on gateway Equipment is in Idle state duration and carries out the first timer of timing, owing to the SR of subscriber equipment transmission is by service network Close and forward or process, so first timer can be protected with the periodical position renewing timer on subscriber equipment Hold synchronization, therefore can properly separate subscriber equipment according to the state of this first timer, it is to avoid mobility pipe The mistake separation to subscriber equipment of the reason network element.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides for a kind of method processing separation, as shown in Figure 8, described method include as Lower step:
601, when UE is transferred to idle condition by connection status, S-GW starts first timer.
Wherein, this first timer is positioned on S-GW, for when subscriber equipment transfers Idle state to from connected state Starting, the duration that UE is in Idle state carries out timing, i.e. when UE transfers Idle state to from connected state, and should First timer resets and starts timing, and when UE transfers connected state to from Idle state, this first timer stops meter Time.The state of this first timer is divided into timeout mode and has not timed out state.It is provided with on this first timer Setting duration, when the timing duration of first timer exceedes the setting duration of first timer, this is first fixed Time device be in timeout mode, the setting duration of this first timer is more than periodical position renewing timer on UE Setting duration, concrete numerical value can be set according to concrete network condition by operator.
602, when first timer time-out, S-GW starts second timer.
Wherein, second timer is positioned on S-GW.Second timer starts when first timer time-out, uses Timing is carried out, i.e. for fixed first in the duration that UE is kept after first timer time-out Idle state Time device time-out after, the connection status of UE does not change and is still within this section of duration of Idle state and counts Time.When UE transfers connected state to from Idle state, second timer stops timing.The state of second timer can It is divided into timeout mode and has not timed out state.Preset duration it is provided with, when second timer on second timer When timing duration exceedes the preset duration on second timer, second timer is in timeout mode.
603, when second during device time-out, S-GW separates UE.
Wherein, the method for S-GW separation UE is referred to the method shown in Fig. 5 or Fig. 6.
The embodiment of the present invention is with the difference of prior art, moves up to timing in prior art Device and implicit detach intervalometer are arranged on MME, and the first timer and second in the embodiment of the present invention is determined Time device be all disposed within S-GW, instead of on MME move up to intervalometer and the work of implicit detach intervalometer With.The SR sent due to subscriber equipment is forwarded by gateway or processes, and gateway can know UE in time Connection status, with second timer, UE is separated place by the first timer being positioned on S-GW Reason, avoiding problems the mobile management network element mistake separation to subscriber equipment.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides for a kind of gateway, can be used to the side performed as shown in Figures 1 to 4 Method.As it is shown in figure 9, this gateway includes:
Know unit 701, be used for knowing that mobile management network element indicates separate user equipment.
Such as know that unit 701 can receive the deletion user conversation message that MME sends, this deletion user's meeting Words message carries to indicate the mark separating UE;The most such as know that unit 701 can receive what MME sent Delete user conversation message, and according to the session deleted required by this deletion user conversation message be whether UE only The session that the Packet Data Network deposited connects is to determine whether MME indicates separation UE.Those of ordinary skill in the art Understand, unit 701 can pass through receptor, reception circuit, common interface circuit, special interface circuit or Person's software realizes.
First timer 702, for starting when subscriber equipment transfers Idle state to from connected state, to subscriber equipment The duration being in Idle state carries out timing.
First timer 702 carries out timing for the duration that subscriber equipment is in Idle state and refers to when UE is from even Connecing state when transferring Idle state to, first timer 702 resets and starts timing, when UE transfers connected state to from Idle state Time, first timer 702 stops timing.The state of first timer 702 can be divided into timeout mode and not surpass Time state.Setting duration it is provided with, when the timing duration of first timer 702 surpasses on first timer 702 When crossing setting duration, first timer 702 is in timeout mode.Grow up during the setting of first timer 702 The setting duration of periodical position renewing timer on UE, concrete numerical value can be by operator according to concrete net Network situation is set.The SR part sent due to UE is forwarded to MME process by S-GW, and part is by S-GW Process voluntarily, so the first timer 702 on S-GW can keep and the periodic location update on UE Timer synchronization.Those of ordinary skill in the art understand, first timer 702 can pass through clock circuit, Crystal oscillating circuit, special chip or software realize.
Processing unit 703, for knowing that unit 701 knows that mobile management network element indicates separate user equipment After, if first timer 702 is overtime, separate user equipment.Now, processing unit 703 can be also used for, After knowing that unit 701 knows mobile management network element instruction separate user equipment, if first timer 702 Have not timed out, stop separate user equipment.Those of ordinary skill in the art understand, and processing unit 703 can lead to Cross general-purpose chip, special chip or software to realize.
Optionally, processing unit 703, can be specifically for, knowing that unit 701 knows mobile management network After unit's instruction separate user equipment, if first timer 702 is overtime, and the actual off-network duration of subscriber equipment Exceed default off-network duration, separate user equipment, wherein, a length of from first during the actual off-network of subscriber equipment Intervalometer 702 time-out to gateway learn mobile management network element indicate between separate user equipment time Between length.Now, processing unit 703 also for, knowing that unit 701 knows mobile management network element After instruction separate user equipment, if first timer 702 is overtime, and the actual off-network duration of subscriber equipment is not Exceed default off-network duration, stop separate user equipment.
As shown in Figure 10, gateway can also include second timer 704, at first timer 702 Starting during time-out, the duration that subscriber equipment keeps after first timer 702 time-out Idle state is carried out Timing, i.e. for after first timer 702 time-out, the connection status of UE does not change and is still within This section of duration of Idle state carries out timing.During first timer 702 time-out, second timer 704 resets and opens Beginning timing, when UE transfers connected state to from Idle state, second timer 704 stops timing.Second timer The state of 705 can be divided into timeout mode and have not timed out state.It is provided with preset duration on second timer 704, Wherein, the preset duration of second timer 704 is equal to buffering duration, when the timing of second timer 704 Long when exceeding the preset duration on second timer 704, second timer 704 is in timeout mode, when the When the timing duration of two intervalometers 704 is not less than preset duration on second timer 704, second timer 704 are in the state of having not timed out.In the case of gateway comprises second timer 704, processing unit 703 Can specifically for knowing that unit 701 knows that mobile management network element instruction separates after described subscriber equipment, If first timer 702 is overtime, and second timer 704 time-out, separate user equipment.Now, process Unit 703 can be also used for, and is knowing that unit 701 knows that mobile management network element instruction separates described user After equipment, if first timer 702 is overtime, and second timer 704 has not timed out, and stops separating user and sets Standby.Those of ordinary skill in the art understand, second timer 704 can pass through clock circuit, crystal oscillating circuit, Special chip or software realize.
As shown in figure 11, processing unit 703 can further include that the first notice deletes unit 7031 He Second notice deletes unit 7032.First notice deletes unit 7031, is used for sending deletion user conversation request To packet data network gateway, use so that packet data network gateway notification strategy is deleted with charging regulation function entity The session information of family equipment;Second notice deletes unit 7032, is used for notifying that mobile management network element is deleted and uses The carrying information of family equipment.
It addition, processing unit 703 can include that notice initiates unit, it is used for notifying mobile management network element pair Subscriber equipment separation process initiated by subscriber equipment.
Additionally, as shown in figure 12, gateway can also include notice instruction separative element 705, is used for After processing unit 703 stops separate user equipment, notice mobile management network element is the most again Instruction separate user equipment, intervals is the setting of the implicit detach intervalometer of mobile management network element Duration, or for mobile management network element implicit detach intervalometer set duration deduct subscriber equipment nearest Secondary free time length, the free time length of subscriber equipment the last time is for transfer idle condition to clothes from subscriber equipment Business gateway learns the time span between mobile management network element instruction separate user equipment.At gateway Comprising in the scene of second timer 704, gateway can also comprise notice instruction separative element 705, In this scene, after processing unit 703 stops separate user equipment, notice instruction separative element 705 notice is moved Mobility management network element indicates separate user equipment the most again.Those of ordinary skill in the art can Knowing, notice instruction separative element 705 can pass through transtation mission circuit, general-purpose chip, special chip or software Realize.
The gateway that the embodiment of the present invention provides, by being provided for being in subscriber equipment Idle state duration Carrying out the first timer of timing, the SR sent due to subscriber equipment is forwarded by gateway or processes, so First timer can keep Tong Bu with the periodical position renewing timer on subscriber equipment, therefore according to being somebody's turn to do The state of first timer can properly separate subscriber equipment, it is to avoid mobile management network element is to subscriber equipment Mistake separates.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides for a kind of gateway, the method that can be used to perform as shown in Figure 6.As Shown in Figure 13, this gateway includes:
First timer 801, for starting when subscriber equipment transfers Idle state to from connected state, to subscriber equipment The duration being in Idle state carries out timing.
Wherein, first timer 801 carries out timing for the duration that subscriber equipment is in Idle state and refers to work as UE is when connected state transfers Idle state to, and first timer 801 resets and starts timing, when UE transfers to from Idle state During connected state, first timer 801 stops timing.The state of first timer 801 can be divided into timeout mode And have not timed out state.Setting duration it is provided with, when the timing of first timer 801 on first timer 801 When duration exceedes setting duration, first timer 801 is in timeout mode.The setting of first timer 801 Duration more than the setting duration of periodical position renewing timer on UE, concrete numerical value can by operator according to Concrete network condition is set.The SR part sent due to UE is forwarded to MME process, part by S-GW Processed voluntarily by S-GW, so the first timer 801 on S-GW can keep and the periodicity position on UE Put renewal timer synchronization.Those of ordinary skill in the art understand, and first timer 801 can pass through clock Circuit, crystal oscillating circuit, special chip or software realize.
Second timer 802, for starting when first timer 801 time-out, fixed first to subscriber equipment Time device 801 time-out after keep the duration of Idle state and carry out timing.
Wherein, second timer 802 keeps idle after first timer 801 time-out to subscriber equipment The duration of state carries out timing and refers to when first timer 801 is overtime, and second timer 802 resets and starts timing, When UE transfers connected state to from Idle state, second timer 802 stops timing.The shape of second timer 802 State can be divided into timeout mode and have not timed out state.It is provided with preset duration, when second on second timer 802 When the timing duration of intervalometer 802 exceedes the preset duration on second timer 802, second timer 802 It is in timeout mode.Those of ordinary skill in the art understand, second timer 802 can pass through clock circuit, Crystal oscillating circuit, special chip or software realize.
Separative element 803, in second timer 802 time-out, separate user equipment.
Those of ordinary skill in the art understand, processing unit 803 can pass through general-purpose chip, special chip or Person's software realizes.
Further, separative element 803 can include that the first notice deletes unit and the second notice deletes unit. First notice deletes unit, is used for sending deletion user conversation and asks to packet data network gateway, so that packet Data Network Gateway notification strategy deletes the session information of subscriber equipment with charging regulation function entity;Second notice Delete unit, for notifying that mobile management network element deletes the carrying information of subscriber equipment.
Further, separative element 803 can also include that notice initiates unit, is used for notifying mobile management Subscriber equipment is initiated subscriber equipment separation process by network element.
The embodiment of the present invention is with the difference of prior art, moves up to timing in prior art Device and implicit detach intervalometer are arranged on MME, and the first timer and second in the embodiment of the present invention is determined Time device be all disposed within S-GW, instead of on MME move up to intervalometer and the work of implicit detach intervalometer With.The SR sent due to subscriber equipment is forwarded by gateway or processes, and gateway can know UE in time Connection status, with second timer, UE is separated place by the first timer being positioned on S-GW Reason, avoiding problems the mobile management network element mistake separation to subscriber equipment.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that information and signal can use any technical method (technology Techniques) represent, such as, data (data), instruct (instructions), order (command), Information (information), signal (signal), bit (bit), symbol (symbol) and chip (chip) Voltage, electric current, electromagnetic wave, magnetic field or magnetic grain (magnetic particles), light field or light can be passed through Grain (optical particles), or above combination in any.
Those skilled in the art are it will also be appreciated that the various illustrative logical unit listed of the embodiment of the present invention (illustrative logicalunit) and step (step) can pass through electronic hardware, computer software, Or both combinations realize.For clearly showing that the replaceability of hardware and software (interchangeability), above-mentioned various illustrative components (illustrative components) Their function is the most universally described with step.Such function is to be realized by hardware or software Depend on specifically applying the design requirement with whole system.Those skilled in the art can be specific for every kind Application, it is possible to use various methods realize described in function, but this realization be understood not to beyond this The scope of inventive embodiments protection.
Various illustrative logical block and circuit described in the embodiment of the present invention can pass through general procedure Device, digital signal processor, special IC (ASIC), field programmable gate array (FPGA) or its Its programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any of the above described combination Design realizes or operates described function.General processor can be microprocessor, and alternatively, this leads to Can also be any traditional processor, controller, microcontroller or state machine with processor.Processor is also Can realize by calculating the combination of device, such as digital signal processor and microprocessor, multiple micro-places Reason device, one or more microprocessors one Digital Signal Processor Core of associating, or any other like joining Put and realize.
Method or the step of algorithm described in the embodiment of the present invention can be directly embedded into hardware, processor is held The software module of row or the combination of both.Software module can be stored in RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, eprom memory, eeprom memory, depositor, hard disk, moveable magnetic disc, CD-ROM Or in this area in other any form of storage medium.Exemplarily, storage medium can with processor even Connect, so that processor can read information from storage medium, it is possible to deposit write information to storage medium. Alternatively, storage medium can also be integrated in processor.Processor and storage medium can be arranged at ASIC In, ASIC can be arranged in user terminal.Alternatively, processor and storage medium can also be arranged at use In different parts in the terminal of family.
In one or more exemplary designs, the above-mentioned functions described by the embodiment of the present invention can be firmly The combination in any of part, software, firmware or this three realizes.If realized in software, these functions can On medium with storage and computer-readable, or it is transmitted in computer-readable with one or more instructions or code form Medium on.Computer readable medium includes computer storage medium and is easy to so that allowing computer program from a place Transfer to the telecommunication media in other place.Storage medium can be that any general or special computer can access visit The useable medium asked.Such as, such computer readable media can include but not limited to RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disc storage, disk storage or other magnetic storage device, or other any may be used for Carrying or storage can be by general or special computer or general or special handlings with other with instruction or data structure Device reads the medium of the program code of form.Additionally, any connection can be properly termed computer can Read medium, such as, if software is by one from a web-site, server or other remote resource Coaxial cable, optical fiber computer, twisted-pair feeder, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) or with the most infrared, wireless and microwave Being also contained in defined computer readable medium Deng wireless way for transmitting.Described video disc (disk) Including Zip disk, radium-shine dish, CD, DVD, floppy disk and Blu-ray Disc with disk (disc), disk leads to Often with magnetic duplication data, and video disc generally carries out optical reproduction data with laser.Combinations of the above can also It is included in computer readable medium.
The foregoing description of description of the invention is so that art technology is any can utilize or realize the present invention Content, any amendment based on disclosure is all considered as this area it will be apparent that this Bright described basic principle may apply to inventive nature and the model in other deformation without departing from the present invention Enclose.Therefore, content disclosed in this invention is not limited solely to described embodiment and design, it is also possible to Expand to the maximum magnitude consistent with principle of the present invention and disclosed new feature.

Claims (22)

1. the method processing separation, it is characterised in that including:
Gateway knows that mobile management network element indicates separate user equipment;
If first timer is overtime, described gateway separates described subscriber equipment, and wherein, described first is fixed Time device be positioned on described gateway, for when described subscriber equipment transfers Idle state to from connected state start, The duration that described subscriber equipment is in Idle state carries out timing;
If described first timer is overtime, described gateway separates described subscriber equipment, particularly as follows:
If described first timer is overtime, and second timer time-out, described gateway separates described user Equipment, wherein, described second timer is positioned on described gateway, in described first timer time-out Shi Qidong, the duration that described subscriber equipment keeps after described first timer time-out Idle state is carried out Timing.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that described method, also includes:
If described first timer has not timed out, described gateway stops separating described subscriber equipment.
3. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that if described first timer is overtime, Described gateway separates described subscriber equipment, particularly as follows:
If described first timer is overtime, and when the actual off-network duration of described subscriber equipment exceedes default off-network Long, described gateway separates described subscriber equipment, wherein, a length of during the actual off-network of described subscriber equipment Learn that the instruction of described mobile management network element separates institute from described first timer time-out to described gateway State the time span between subscriber equipment.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described method also includes:
If described first timer is overtime, and the actual off-network duration of described subscriber equipment is preset not less than described Off-network duration, described gateway stops separating described subscriber equipment.
5. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that described method also includes:
If described first timer is overtime, and second timer has not timed out, and described gateway stops separating institute State subscriber equipment.
6. the method as described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that described gateway separates described use Family equipment, including:
Described gateway sends deletion user conversation and asks to packet data network gateway, so that described packet count The session information of described subscriber equipment is deleted according to net gateway notification strategy and charging regulation function entity;
Described gateway notifies that described mobile management network element deletes the carrying information of described subscriber equipment.
7. the method as described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that described gateway separates described use Family equipment, including:
Described gateway notifies that described subscriber equipment is initiated subscriber equipment and separated by described mobile management network element Flow process.
8. the method as described in claim 2,4 or 5, it is characterised in that described gateway stops dividing After described subscriber equipment, also include:
Described gateway notifies that described mobile management network element indicates separation described the most again Subscriber equipment, described intervals is the setting of the implicit detach intervalometer of described mobile management network element Duration, or set duration for the implicit detach intervalometer of described mobile management network element and deduct described user and set Standby the last free time length, the free time length of described subscriber equipment the last time is from described subscriber equipment Transfer idle condition to and learn that the instruction of described mobile management network element separates described user and sets to described gateway Time span between Bei.
9. the method processing separation, it is characterised in that including:
When subscriber equipment transfers Idle state to from connected state, gateway starts first timer, wherein, institute State first timer to be positioned on described gateway, for described subscriber equipment is in the time progress of Idle state Row timing;
When described first timer time-out, described gateway starts second timer, wherein, described second Intervalometer is positioned on described gateway, for starting when described first timer time-out, to described user Equipment keeps the duration of Idle state after described first timer time-out and carries out timing;
When described second timer time-out, described gateway separates described subscriber equipment.
10. method as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that described gateway separates described user Equipment, including:
Described subscriber equipment is initiated subscriber equipment and is separated stream by described gateway notice mobile management network element Journey.
11. methods as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that described gateway separates described user Equipment, including:
Described gateway sends deletion user conversation and asks to packet data network gateway, so that described packet count The session information of described subscriber equipment is deleted according to net gateway notification strategy and charging regulation function entity;
Described gateway notice mobile management network element deletes the carrying information of described subscriber equipment.
12. 1 kinds of gateways, it is characterised in that including:
Know unit, be used for knowing that mobile management network element indicates separate user equipment;
First timer, for starting when described subscriber equipment transfers Idle state to from connected state, to described use Family equipment is in the duration of Idle state and carries out timing;
Described, processing unit, for knowing that unit knows that the instruction of described mobile management network element separates described use After the equipment of family, if described first timer is overtime, separate described subscriber equipment;
Described gateway also includes second timer, for starting when described first timer time-out, right Described subscriber equipment keeps the duration of Idle state after described first timer time-out and carries out timing;
Described processing unit, specifically for, know that unit knows that described mobile management network element indicates described After separating described subscriber equipment, if described first timer is overtime, and described second timer time-out, separate Described subscriber equipment.
13. gateways as claimed in claim 12, it is characterised in that
Described processing unit, is additionally operable to, if described first timer has not timed out, stops separating described user and sets Standby.
14. gateways as claimed in claim 12, it is characterised in that
Described processing unit, specifically for, know that unit knows that described mobile management network element indicates described After separating described subscriber equipment, if described first timer is overtime, and during the actual off-network of described subscriber equipment Long exceed default off-network duration, separate described subscriber equipment, wherein, during the actual off-network of described subscriber equipment A length of from described first timer time-out to described gateway learn described mobile management network element instruction point Time span between described subscriber equipment.
15. gateways as claimed in claim 14, it is characterised in that
Described processing unit, is additionally operable to, and knows that unit knows the instruction point of described mobile management network element described After described subscriber equipment, if described first timer is overtime, and the actual off-network duration of described subscriber equipment Not less than described default off-network duration, stop separating described subscriber equipment.
16. gateways as claimed in claim 12, it is characterised in that
Described processing unit, is additionally operable to, and knows that unit knows the instruction point of described mobile management network element described After described subscriber equipment, if described first timer is overtime, and described second timer has not timed out, and stops Separate described subscriber equipment.
17. gateways as described in claim 12 or 14, it is characterised in that described processing unit bag Include:
First notice deletes unit, is used for sending deletion user conversation and asks to packet data network gateway, so that Described packet data network gateway notification strategy and charging regulation function entity delete the session letter of described subscriber equipment Breath;
Second notice deletes unit, for notifying that described mobile management network element deletes holding of described subscriber equipment Information carrying ceases.
18. as arbitrary in claim 12 or 14 as described in gateway, it is characterised in that described process list Unit includes:
Notice initiates unit, is used for notifying that described subscriber equipment is initiated user and set by described mobile management network element Standby separation process.
19. gateways as described in claim 13,15 or 16, it is characterised in that described service network Close and also include: notice instruction separative element, after stopping separating described subscriber equipment at described processing unit, Notify that described mobile management network element indicates the most again and separate described subscriber equipment, described one Fix time the setting duration of the implicit detach intervalometer being spaced apart described mobile management network element, or be described The implicit detach intervalometer of mobile management network element sets duration and deducts the free time that described subscriber equipment is the last Duration, the free time length of described subscriber equipment the last time is for transferring idle condition to institute from described subscriber equipment State gateway and learn that the time between the described mobile management network element instruction described subscriber equipment of separation is long Degree.
20. 1 kinds of gateways, it is characterised in that including:
First timer, for starting when subscriber equipment transfers Idle state to from connected state, sets described user The standby duration being in Idle state carries out timing;
Second timer, for starting when described first timer time-out, to described subscriber equipment described The duration keeping Idle state after first timer time-out carries out timing;
Separative element, in described second timer time-out, separating described subscriber equipment.
21. gateways as claimed in claim 20, it is characterised in that described separative element includes:
Notice initiates unit, is used for notifying that described subscriber equipment is initiated subscriber equipment and divided by mobile management network element From flow process.
22. gateways as claimed in claim 20, it is characterised in that described separative element includes:
First notice deletes unit, is used for sending deletion user conversation and asks to packet data network gateway, so that Described packet data network gateway notification strategy and charging regulation function entity delete the session letter of described subscriber equipment Breath;
Second notice deletes unit, for notifying that mobile management network element deletes the carrying letter of described subscriber equipment Breath.
CN201180002892.3A 2011-11-01 2011-11-01 Process the method and gateway separated Expired - Fee Related CN103190188B (en)

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CN108617034B (en) * 2016-12-30 2021-02-23 华为技术有限公司 Connection state control method, equipment and system for terminal
CN111436090A (en) * 2019-03-29 2020-07-21 维沃移动通信有限公司 P L MN synchronization method, terminal and storage medium

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