CN103188648A - Internet of things system and management method thereof - Google Patents
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- CN103188648A CN103188648A CN201110461127XA CN201110461127A CN103188648A CN 103188648 A CN103188648 A CN 103188648A CN 201110461127X A CN201110461127X A CN 201110461127XA CN 201110461127 A CN201110461127 A CN 201110461127A CN 103188648 A CN103188648 A CN 103188648A
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Abstract
The invention provides an internet of things system and a management method thereof. The management method comprises the following steps of: arranging management platform equipment in the internet of things system, and arranging service platform equipment for internet of things terminals in a same region; processing management data streams of all the internet of things terminals in the internet of things system and carrying out control operation on the internet of things terminals by the management platform equipment; and processing service data streams of the internet of things terminals in the region and carrying out service operation on the internet of things terminals by the service platform equipment, wherein the service platform equipment is located in the region. By using the internet of things system and the management method thereof, the load of the service platform equipment can be greatly reduced, and the uniform control and management for the internet of things terminals in the internet of things system can be realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mobile communication technology field, relate in particular to a kind of Internet of things system and management method thereof.
Background technology
Internet of Things (The Internet of Things) is network " all things on earth communication ", that have the connection physical world of comprehensive perception, reliable transmission, Intelligent treatment feature.Internet of Things can help to realize the combination of human society and physical world, makes the mankind manage production and to live in meticulousr and dynamic mode, thereby improves the information-based ability of entire society.Current, be extended to industry-by-industry fields such as finance, water conservancy, electric power, traffic, building, medical treatment based on the application of Internet of Things, and along with the continuous lifting of industrial application of information technology degree, more wide application prospect arranged.
In existing Internet of Things, generally all be provided with business platform and a plurality of internet-of-things terminal.Wherein, internet-of-things terminal is used for realizing various Internet of Things business, and business platform then is used for each internet-of-things terminal is managed.Pass through various communication modes between business platform and the internet-of-things terminal, for example, can carry out data interaction by communication modes such as general packet radio service technology (GPRS), Short Message Service (SMS), MMS (Multimedia Message Service) (MMS), unstructured supplementary data traffic (USSD) or Local Area Network, mutual data comprise management traffic and business data flow.
Wherein, management traffic refers to carry the data flow of the relevant information that internet-of-things terminal is managed, and comprise by the internet-of-things terminal collection and send to the data of business platform, and the various management that send to internet-of-things terminal of business platform and control command etc.Described management traffic can be used for realizing the functions such as Remote configuration, remote upgrade, abnormality alarming, connection inspection, parameter configuration and remote upgrade to internet-of-things terminal.
Described business data flow refers to the application data stream of the business datum between bearer service platform and the internet-of-things terminal.Can carry out data interaction for the business datum bearing mode by various communication modes between business platform and the internet-of-things terminal.For example, internet-of-things terminal is gathered various information and is reported to business platform, comprise: internet-of-things terminal (is for example uploaded the business function related data, electric bicycle anti-thefting monitoring terminal is to the business platform reporting position information, be used for to realize that business platform is to the inquiry of terminal historical track etc.), and internet-of-things terminal to the response of business platform operation (for example, business platform carries out password to internet-of-things terminal to be revised, and sends password by internet-of-things terminal to business platform after password is revised and finished and revises success message) etc.Again for example, business platform can (for example issue the miscellaneous service operational order to internet-of-things terminal, business platform sends outage control command, the instruction of setting up defences/withdraw a garrison, revises terminal password, revises fence radius instruction etc. to the antitheft terminal of electric bicycle), realize by the Long-distance Control of business platform to the business function of internet-of-things terminal.
In the professional still small-scale application of Internet of Things independently, data volume hour, generally only use a business platform to manage corresponding all internet-of-things terminals in the same Internet of Things business, namely each Internet of Things business all by the separate traffic platform management of oneself should the business correspondence management traffic and the business data flow of all internet-of-things terminals.When the negligible amounts of the internet-of-things terminal in the Internet of Things business, single business platform can be realized the efficient processing to terminal traffic data and management data.
Yet, along with increasing and the increase of service management data volume of internet-of-things terminal quantity independently, single business platform has been difficult in time handle ever-increasing business datum amount and management data amount, validity and reliability that management traffic and business data flow are handled in real time also decrease, thereby are difficult to realize the effective management to the internet-of-things terminal of being on the increase and the data traffic that constantly increases.
Therefore, occurred in same Internet of Things business using a plurality of business platforms to bear technology to the management of all internet-of-things terminals in this Internet of Things business jointly in the prior art.In this technology, will adopt a plurality of business platforms to manage all internet-of-things terminals for same Internet of Things business.For example, the internet-of-things terminal that is in zones of different is taked the control of partition territory, namely according to residing zone each internet-of-things terminal is divided in the different zones, all be provided with a business platform in each zone, for the treatment of management traffic and the business data flow of all internet-of-things terminals in this zone.By above-mentioned technology, ever-increasing data volume can be dispersed to a plurality of business platforms and handle, by the management of each business platform realization to the internet-of-things terminal of institute compass of competency.
Yet, though by using above-mentioned method can reduce the load of business platform, but owing to the way to manage of the business platform that is in zones of different to internet-of-things terminal is difficult to unify, so when all terminals of same Internet of Things business are carried out parameter configuration, the business platform that is in zones of different also is difficult to unified to the parameter configuration mode of terminal, thereby causes easily at last the parameter configuration of internet-of-things terminal being made mistakes; And, owing to used the distributing business platform, therefore also be not easy to the mistake of internet-of-things terminal is inquired about in the said method.
In summary, in the Internet of Things business in the prior art, management traffic and the business data flow of internet-of-things terminal are handled by business platform, therefore, the load of business platform is bigger, validity and reliability that management traffic and the business data flow of internet-of-things terminal are handled in real time also reduce greatly, thereby are difficult to realize internet-of-things terminal is effectively managed.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of Internet of things system and management method thereof, thereby can alleviate the load of described business platform equipment greatly, and realization is to the unified control and management of internet-of-things terminal in the Internet of things system.
The technical solution used in the present invention specifically is achieved in that
A kind of management method of Internet of things system, this method comprises:
A management platform device is set in Internet of things system, and a business platform equipment is set for the internet-of-things terminal in the same zone;
The management traffic of all internet-of-things terminals carries out control operation to internet-of-things terminal in the management platform device handled thing networked system; Business platform equipment is handled the business data flow of the internet-of-things terminal in its region, and internet-of-things terminal is carried out business operation.
A kind of Internet of things system also is provided among the present invention, and this Internet of things system comprises: management platform device, at least one business platform equipment and at least one internet-of-things terminal;
Described internet-of-things terminal is used for management traffic is reported management platform device, and the management traffic that issues of receiving management platform device; Also be used for business data flow is reported affiliated business platform equipment, and receive the business data flow that affiliated business platform equipment issues;
Described management platform device for the treatment of the management traffic of all internet-of-things terminals in the Internet of things system, carries out control operation to internet-of-things terminal;
Described business platform equipment for the treatment of the business data flow of the internet-of-things terminal in its region, carries out business operation to internet-of-things terminal.
As seen from the above technical solution, owing in Internet of things system, being provided with management platform device the management traffic of all internet-of-things terminals in the Internet of things system is handled among the present invention, thereby can carry out control operation to all internet-of-things terminals in the Internet of things system, realized separating of the business data flow in the Internet of things system and management traffic, each business platform equipment only needs the business data flow of the internet-of-things terminal in its region is handled, and need not to handle the management traffic of internet-of-things terminal, thereby can alleviate the load of described business platform equipment greatly, and realize the unified control and management to internet-of-things terminal in the Internet of things system.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the management method of Internet of things system among the present invention.
Fig. 2 is for carrying out the schematic flow sheet of business platform equipment handover operation to internet-of-things terminal among the present invention.
Fig. 3 is for carrying out the schematic flow sheet of Remote Wake Up operation to internet-of-things terminal among the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the Internet of things system among the present invention.
Embodiment
For making the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention express clearlyer, the present invention is further described in more detail below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the management method of Internet of things system among the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, the management method of the Internet of things system among the present invention comprises step as described below:
Step 101 arranges a management platform device in Internet of things system, and a business platform equipment is set for the internet-of-things terminal in the same zone.
When Internet of things system larger, generally all have a plurality of internet-of-things terminals in the Internet of things system, and each internet-of-things terminal may be arranged in different zones.For the ease of each internet-of-things terminal is managed effectively, can each internet-of-things terminal in the Internet of things system be divided in the different zones according to residing zone in this step, and a business platform equipment is set for the internet-of-things terminal in the same zone, a business platform equipment namely all is set, for the treatment of the business data flow of all internet-of-things terminals in this zone in each zone.
Simultaneously, also a management platform device will be set in Internet of things system in this step, for the treatment of the management traffic of all internet-of-things terminals in the Internet of things system.
Therefore, in follow-up step, business platform equipment is only handled the business data flow of internet-of-things terminal, and does not handle the management traffic of internet-of-things terminal; Management platform device is only handled the management traffic of internet-of-things terminal, and does not handle the business data flow of internet-of-things terminal.Hence one can see that, in technical scheme of the present invention, can realize separating of business data flow and management traffic, thereby can alleviate the load of described business platform equipment greatly, and realization is to the unified control and management of internet-of-things terminal in the Internet of things system.
Step 102, the management traffic of all internet-of-things terminals carries out control operation to internet-of-things terminal in the management platform device handled thing networked system; Business platform equipment is handled the business data flow of the internet-of-things terminal in its region, and internet-of-things terminal is carried out business operation.
Owing in step 101, be provided with management platform device, therefore in this step, this management platform device can be handled the management traffic of all internet-of-things terminals in the Internet of things system, thereby can carry out control operation to all internet-of-things terminals in the Internet of things system.Wherein said control operation can comprise: remote control operation, software upgrading operation, parameter configuration operation, status poll operation or business platform equipment handover operation etc.Because the control operation of all internet-of-things terminals is managed by same management platform device in the Internet of things system, therefore can realize the unified control and management to internet-of-things terminal in the Internet of things system.
Because the management traffic relevant with internet-of-things terminal handled by above-mentioned management platform device, therefore in this step, business platform equipment in each zone can be handled the business data flow of the internet-of-things terminal in its region, thereby can carry out business operation to the internet-of-things terminal in its region.Wherein said business operation can comprise: start or the operation of the business of closing, the operation of change business or the operation of modification service parameter etc.Because the business platform equipment in each zone is only handled the business data flow of the internet-of-things terminal in its region, and no longer handles the management traffic of internet-of-things terminal, therefore can alleviate the load of business platform equipment greatly.
By above-mentioned steps 101～102, can realize separating of business data flow in the Internet of things system and management traffic, thereby can alleviate the load of described business platform equipment greatly, and realize the unified control and management to internet-of-things terminal in the Internet of things system.
Further, in specific embodiments of the invention, can also carry out the transparent transmission of relevant information between described management platform device and the described business platform equipment.For example, after the business platform equipment under internet-of-things terminal is changed it, the business platform equipment of described internet-of-things terminal under current with described changed information transparent transmission to described management platform device, thereby be convenient to the control operation that management platform device is correlated with to internet-of-things terminal.
Further, in specific embodiments of the invention, internet-of-things terminal also will be gathered required information, and the information of gathering is sent to management platform device and business platform equipment respectively.Wherein, the required information of internet-of-things terminal collection comprises: the business information of the presence of the signal strength signal intensity of internet-of-things terminal, the software version of internet-of-things terminal, internet-of-things terminal, the positional information of internet-of-things terminal and internet-of-things terminal information such as (as vibrations alarm, displacement alarm and the alarm for power-off information etc. of electric bicycle anti-thefting monitoring terminal).The information that internet-of-things terminal sends to management platform device comprises: the information such as presence of the signal strength signal intensity of internet-of-things terminal, the software version of internet-of-things terminal and internet-of-things terminal; The information that internet-of-things terminal sends to business platform equipment comprises: the positional information of internet-of-things terminal and the information such as business information of internet-of-things terminal.
Further, can pass through various communication modes between described management platform device and the internet-of-things terminal, for example, can manage the mutual of data flow by communication modes such as general packet radio service technology (GPRS), Short Message Service (SMS), MMS (Multimedia Message Service) (MMS), unstructured supplementary data traffic (USSD) or Local Area Network.
Also can pass through various communication modes between described business platform equipment and the internet-of-things terminal, for example, communication modes such as GPRS, SMS, MMS, USSD or LAN carry out the mutual of business data flow.
In addition, in technical scheme of the present invention, the management traffic of all internet-of-things terminals carries out the method that control operation can have multiple concrete enforcement to internet-of-things terminal in the described management platform device handled thing networked system.Below will be illustrated in the mode of specific embodiment.
Embodiment one, business platform equipment handover operation.
In specific embodiments of the invention, described control operation can be the business platform equipment handover operation.Fig. 2 is for carrying out the schematic flow sheet of business platform equipment handover operation to internet-of-things terminal among the present invention.As shown in Figure 2, described management platform device carries out the business platform equipment handover operation to internet-of-things terminal and can comprise step as described below:
In this step, when internet-of-things terminal need switch to the purpose business platform equipment from current affiliated business platform equipment, the keeper can sign in to management platform device earlier, sends handover request by described management platform device to internet-of-things terminal then.Therefore, but the handover request that internet-of-things terminal receiving management platform device sends.Wherein, can comprise in the described handover request: the uniform resource locator of purpose business platform equipment (URL) address.
After business platform equipment under internet-of-things terminal is current to it sends de-registration request, described current affiliated business platform equipment will be nullified described internet-of-things terminal, and return the de-registration request response to described internet-of-things terminal.Owing to can comprise the URL address of purpose business platform equipment in the received handover request of above-mentioned internet-of-things terminal, therefore, when described internet-of-things terminal receives above-mentioned de-registration request response, can send logging request to the purpose business platform equipment.
In this step, described purpose business platform equipment can be finished the login of described internet-of-things terminal according to received logging request, returns the logging request response to described internet-of-things terminal then; Simultaneously, described purpose business platform equipment also can send to the log-on message of described internet-of-things terminal described management platform device, thereby makes described management platform device can know that described internet-of-things terminal successfully signs in to the purpose business platform equipment.
In the prior art, when some internet-of-things terminals need switch to the purpose business platform from current affiliated business platform, the keeper must sign in to the current affiliated business platform of this internet-of-things terminal earlier, and the business platform under current by this sends handover request to described internet-of-things terminal.Described internet-of-things terminal will send de-registration request according to the business platform of handover request under current, and when de-registration request response that the business platform that receives under current returns, to purpose business platform transmission logging request.Described purpose business platform can be finished the login of described internet-of-things terminal according to received logging request, returns the logging request response to described internet-of-things terminal then.Because above-mentioned current affiliated business platform and purpose business platform are two independently business platforms, therefore the keeper need could confirm whether described internet-of-things terminal successfully signs in to this purpose business platform by the purpose business platform after described current affiliated business platform withdraws from and login the purpose business platform.
And in Internet of things system of the present invention, owing to realized separating of management traffic and business data flow, and by management platform device management traffic is unified to handle, therefore by above-mentioned step 201～204, administrator just specifies is once logined, it is the login management platform device, can send handover request by any one internet-of-things terminal in the Internet of things system, and can know in time whether described internet-of-things terminal successfully signs in to the purpose business platform equipment, and need not to sign in in the different business platform equipments, thereby reduced keeper's complicated operation degree greatly, alleviate the load of business platform equipment, and can carry out unified control and management to internet-of-things terminal in the Internet of things system.
Embodiment two, Remote Wake Up operation.
In specific embodiments of the invention, described control operation can be the Remote Wake Up operation.Fig. 3 is for carrying out the schematic flow sheet of Remote Wake Up operation to internet-of-things terminal among the present invention.As shown in Figure 3, described management platform device carries out Remote Wake Up operation to internet-of-things terminal and can comprise step as described below:
In this step, management platform device can need the internet-of-things terminal of Remote Wake Up to send the Remote Wake Up instruction to all in bulk, thereby wakes the internet-of-things terminal that needs Remote Wake Up in bulk up.
In the prior art, when using traditional business platform management internet-of-things terminal, because each business platform can only manage its internet-of-things terminal of administering, therefore different business platforms can only carry out Remote Wake Up in bulk to its internet-of-things terminal of administering, the business platform under the internet-of-things terminal that is waken up will sign in to.Therefore, when the internet-of-things terminal that belongs to different business platform was waken up, the keeper need sign in to the presence that different business platforms is checked each internet-of-things terminal respectively.
And in Internet of things system of the present invention, owing to realized separating of management traffic and business data flow, and by management platform device management traffic is unified to handle, therefore by above-mentioned step 301～302, administrator just specifies signs in to management platform device, can carry out Remote Wake Up in bulk to all internet-of-things terminals in the Internet of things system by described management platform device, the internet-of-things terminal that is waken up signs in to after described management platform device and the corresponding business platform equipment automatically, the keeper can check the presence of all internet-of-things terminals by described management platform device, and need not to sign in in the different business platform equipments, thereby reduced keeper's complicated operation degree greatly, alleviate the load of business platform equipment, and can carry out unified control and management to internet-of-things terminal in the Internet of things system.
In technical scheme of the present invention, a kind of Internet of things system has been proposed also.Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the Internet of things system among the present invention.As shown in Figure 4, the Internet of things system among the present invention comprises: management platform device 402, at least one business platform equipment 403 and at least one internet-of-things terminal 401.
Described internet-of-things terminal 401 is used for management traffic is reported management platform device 402, and the management traffic that issues of receiving management platform device 402; Also be used for business data flow is reported affiliated business platform equipment 403, and receive the business data flow that affiliated business platform equipment 403 issues;
Described management platform device 402 for the treatment of the management traffic of all internet-of-things terminals 401 in the Internet of things system, carries out control operation to internet-of-things terminal 401;
Described business platform equipment 403 for the treatment of the business data flow of the internet-of-things terminal in its region, carries out business operation to internet-of-things terminal.
In sum, in technical scheme of the present invention, because being provided with management platform device in Internet of things system handles the management traffic of all internet-of-things terminals in the Internet of things system, thereby can carry out control operation to all internet-of-things terminals in the Internet of things system, realized separating of the business data flow in the Internet of things system and management traffic, each business platform equipment only needs the business data flow of the internet-of-things terminal in its region is handled, and need not to handle the management traffic of internet-of-things terminal, thereby can alleviate the load of described business platform equipment greatly, and realize the unified control and management to internet-of-things terminal in the Internet of things system.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of making, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. the management method of an Internet of things system is characterized in that, this method comprises:
A management platform device is set in Internet of things system, and a business platform equipment is set for the internet-of-things terminal in the same zone;
The management traffic of all internet-of-things terminals carries out control operation to internet-of-things terminal in the management platform device handled thing networked system; Business platform equipment is handled the business data flow of the internet-of-things terminal in its region, and internet-of-things terminal is carried out business operation.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described control operation comprises:
Remote control operation, software upgrading operation, parameter configuration operation, status poll operation or business platform equipment handover operation.
3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described business operation comprises:
The operation that starts or close professional operation, change professional operation or modification service parameter.
4. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this method also further comprises:
Carry out the transparent transmission of relevant information between described management platform device and the described business platform equipment.
5. method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, the transparent transmission that carries out relevant information between described management platform device and the described business platform equipment comprises:
After the business platform equipment under internet-of-things terminal is changed it, the business platform equipment of described internet-of-things terminal under current with described changed information transparent transmission to described management platform device.
6. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this method also further comprises:
Described internet-of-things terminal is gathered required information, and the information of gathering is sent to described management platform device and described business platform equipment respectively.
7. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, when described control operation is the business platform equipment handover operation, describedly internet-of-things terminal is carried out control operation comprises:
Management platform device sends handover request to internet-of-things terminal;
Business platform equipment under internet-of-things terminal is current to it according to described handover request sends de-registration request;
When de-registration request response that the business platform equipment that receives under current returns, described internet-of-things terminal sends logging request to the purpose business platform equipment;
The purpose business platform equipment returns the logging request response to described internet-of-things terminal, and the log-on message of described internet-of-things terminal is sent to described management platform device.
8. method according to claim 7 is characterized in that,
The uniform resource locator address that comprises the purpose business platform equipment in the described handover request.
9. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, when described control operation is Remote Wake Up when operation, describedly internet-of-things terminal is carried out control operation comprises:
Management platform device needs the internet-of-things terminal of Remote Wake Up to send the Remote Wake Up instruction to all;
Internet-of-things terminal is waken up according to the Remote Wake Up instruction, and business platform equipment and described management platform device under signing in to.
10. an Internet of things system is characterized in that, this Internet of things system comprises: management platform device, at least one business platform equipment and at least one internet-of-things terminal;
Described internet-of-things terminal is used for management traffic is reported management platform device, and the management traffic that issues of receiving management platform device; Also be used for business data flow is reported affiliated business platform equipment, and receive the business data flow that affiliated business platform equipment issues;
Described management platform device for the treatment of the management traffic of all internet-of-things terminals in the Internet of things system, carries out control operation to internet-of-things terminal;
Described business platform equipment for the treatment of the business data flow of the internet-of-things terminal in its region, carries out business operation to internet-of-things terminal.
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Application publication date: 20130703 |