Wind-driven horizontal rotation magnetic friction heating water heater
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of wind energy utilization, and particularly relates to a wind-driven horizontal rotation magnetic friction heating water heater.
Background
At present, people basically rely on a centralized heating mode of burning coal to heat water in winter, and an electric heater is used for heating, but wind energy friction heating is not used for heating. Compared with the heating by burning coal, the heating by wind energy can save resources and reduce the pollution to the environment. The disadvantage of using wind energy to generate heat is mainly that the wind-driven horizontal rotation magnetic friction heating water heater can not be used under the condition of no wind. However, in China, there are many regions with wind in winter, and the wind power is also large, and the regions are basically in cold regions. Therefore, how to create a wind-driven horizontal rotation magnetic friction heating water heater with a novel structure to fully utilize abundant wind energy resources in these areas to realize heating belongs to one of the current important research and development subjects, and also becomes an object of great improvement in the current industry.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a wind-driven horizontal rotation magnetic friction heating water heater with a novel structure, and the technical problem to be solved is that the wind-driven horizontal rotation magnetic friction heating water heater is driven to rotate, rub and heat in a friction heating water tank outside an embedded magnetic friction heating cylinder body by collecting wind energy as power, so that the generated heat energy continuously heats water in the friction heating water tank outside the embedded magnetic friction heating cylinder body, and then hot water in the water tank is led into indoor radiating fins along a water outlet pipe through a water pump for circulating heat dissipation, or the hot water is directly used, so that the wind-driven horizontal rotation magnetic friction heating water heater is very practical.
The object of the present invention and the technical problem to be solved are achieved by the following technical means. According to the invention, the invention provides a wind-driven horizontal rotation magnetic friction heating water heater, which comprises: the device comprises a wind energy collection and wind driving force device, a friction heating device and a water circulation device; wherein, wind energy collection and wind driving force device includes: the wind collecting plate, the transmission shaft, the connecting plate and the shoe plate; the wind collecting plate is arranged at the upper end of the vertical transmission shaft, the lower end of the transmission shaft is inserted into a transmission shaft seat, and a pressure bearing is arranged between the lower end of the transmission shaft and the transmission shaft seat; the connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft; the shoe plate is vertically and fixedly arranged at the end part of the connecting plate; the friction heating device includes: the magnetic friction heating sheet and the magnetic friction heating embedded cylinder body; the magnetism-attracting friction heating piece is vertically and fixedly arranged on the outer side of the shoe piece; the magnetism-embedded friction heating cylinder body is tightly attached to the magnetism-attracting friction heating sheet and is annularly arranged on the outer side of the magnetism-attracting friction heating sheet; the water circulation device includes: the water pump, the water inlet pipe, the friction heating water tank and the water outlet pipe; the friction heating water tank is closely attached to the magnetic friction heating cylinder body and is annularly arranged on the outer side of the magnetic friction heating cylinder body; the water inlet pipe is arranged at the upper part of the friction heating water tank; the water outlet pipe is arranged at the lower part of the friction heating water tank, and the water outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe are arranged oppositely; the water pump is arranged on the water outlet pipe.
The object of the present invention and the solution to the technical problems can be further achieved by the following technical measures.
The wind-driven horizontal rotation magnetic friction heating water heater is characterized in that the wind collecting plate is formed by uniformly distributing three semicircular hollow sphere wind cups around a wind collecting plate shaft sleeve and fixedly arranging the wind cups on the wind collecting plate shaft sleeve through wind cup connecting rods, and the wind collecting plate is arranged at the upper end of the vertical transmission shaft through the wind collecting plate shaft sleeve.
In the wind-driven horizontal rotation magnetic friction heating water heater, a tension spring is further disposed between the shoe and the connecting plate.
The wind-driven horizontal rotation magnetic friction heating water heater is characterized in that a heat insulation layer is further arranged on the outer side of the friction heating water tank.
In the wind-driven horizontal rotation magnetic friction heating water heater, the transmission shaft below the wind collecting disc is further sleeved with a first turbine, and the connecting plate is fixedly arranged between the first turbine and the transmission shaft seat; one end of a first worm is in matched transmission with the first worm wheel, and the other end of the first worm is matched with a second worm wheel to drive the second worm wheel to rotate; the second worm wheel is matched with one end of a second worm to drive the second worm to rotate; the other end of the second worm is matched with a water pump shaft of the water pump to drive the water pump shaft to rotate.
The wind-driven horizontal rotation magnetic friction heating water heater further comprises a shell, the transmission shaft seat, the magnetic friction heating cylinder embedded body, the friction heating water tank and the heat insulation layer are arranged on a bottom plate in the shell, the transmission shaft upwards penetrates through a cover plate of the shell, the wind collecting disc, the first turbine, the first worm and the second turbine are arranged above the outer side of the shell, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe penetrate through the side wall of the shell, and the second worm and the water pump are arranged on one side outside the shell; wherein a transmission shaft support bearing is arranged between the transmission shaft and the cover plate, and the connecting plate is fixedly arranged between the transmission shaft support bearing and the transmission shaft seat.
The wind-driven horizontal rotation magnetic friction heating water heater comprises two shoes, wherein the center of the connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, and the two shoes are respectively arranged at two ends of the connecting plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has obvious advantages and beneficial effects. By the technical scheme, the wind-driven horizontal rotation magnetic friction heating water heater at least has the following advantages and beneficial effects: the wind collecting disc is used for collecting wind energy as power to drive the transmission shaft to rotate, the rotation of the transmission shaft drives the magnetic friction heating sheet to generate heat in the magnetic friction heating cylinder body in a friction mode, the heat energy is used for continuously heating water in the friction heating water tank on the outer side of the magnetic friction heating cylinder body through conduction, hot water in the water tank is led into indoor radiating fins along a water outlet pipe through the water pump for circulating heat dissipation, or the hot water is directly used, and the requirements of heating cold water by changing the wind energy into the heat energy through mechanical energy to provide family heating and use the hot water are met.
In summary, the invention relates to a wind-driven horizontal rotation magnetic friction heating water heater, which utilizes three wind cups on a wind collecting disc to collect natural wind as power to drive the wind collecting disc to rotate, the rotation of the wind collecting disc drives a transmission shaft to rotate, the rotation of the transmission shaft drives a magnetic induction friction heating sheet to rotate and rub at the inner side of a magnetic embedding friction heating cylinder body to generate heat, the heat energy is utilized to heat water in a friction heating water tank at the outer side of the magnetic embedding friction heating cylinder body through conduction, and hot water in the friction heating water tank is sent to a radiating fin of an indoor heating device through a water pump to increase indoor temperature, or the hot water is directly used, so that the requirements of heating in winter and using hot water are met. The invention has obvious progress and positive effect, and is a novel, advanced and practical new design.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention may be implemented in accordance with the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the following preferred embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a side perspective effect of the wind-driven horizontal rotation magnetic friction heating water heater of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the top perspective effect of the rest of the structure of the invention after the wind-collecting plate is removed.
1: and (3) a wind cup 2: wind cup connecting rod
3: and a wind collecting disc shaft sleeve 4: transmission shaft
5: first turbine 6: first worm
7: second turbine 8: second worm
9: a water pump shaft 10: water pump
11: drive shaft support bearing 12: connecting plate
13: pin 14: tension spring
15: pin 16: shoe plate
17: the magnetic friction heating sheet 18: embedded magnetic friction heating cylinder
19: friction heating water tank 20 inlet pipe
21: water outlet pipe 22: pressure bearing
25: the housing 26: inner wall of water tank
27: tank outer wall 28: base plate
29: cover plate
Detailed Description
To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the predetermined objects, the following detailed description will be given to the specific implementation, structure, features and effects of the wind-driven horizontal rotation magnetic friction heating water heater according to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and the preferred embodiments.
The foregoing and other technical and scientific aspects, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of preferred embodiments, which is to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings. While the present invention has been described in connection with the preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but is intended to cover various modifications, equivalent arrangements, and specific embodiments thereof.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a side view perspective effect of the wind-driven horizontal rotation magnetic friction heating water heater of the present invention. The invention relates to a wind-driven horizontal rotation magnetic friction heating water heater, which consists of a wind energy collecting and wind driving force device, a friction heating device and a water circulating device.
The wind energy collection and wind driving force device comprises: a wind-collecting plate, a transmission shaft 4, a connecting plate 12 and a shoe 16. The wind collecting plate is arranged at the upper end of the vertical transmission shaft 4. The wind collecting plate is composed of three semicircular hollow sphere wind cups 1 which are uniformly distributed and fixedly arranged on a wind collecting plate shaft sleeve 3 by taking a wind collecting plate sleeve 3 as a center through wind cup connecting rods 2. Wherein, the diameter of the semicircular hollow sphere wind cup 1 is 1.20 meters, the three semicircular hollow sphere wind cups 1 are respectively positioned at the positions of 0 degree and 120 degrees and 240 degrees, and a regular triangle wind collecting plate taking the wind collecting plate shaft sleeve 3 as the center is formed by welding the wind cup connecting rod 2. And the wind collecting plate is arranged at the upper end of a vertical transmission shaft 4 through a wind collecting plate shaft sleeve 3. The lower end of the transmission shaft 4 is inserted into a transmission shaft seat 23, and a pressure bearing 22 is arranged between the lower end of the transmission shaft 4 and the transmission shaft seat 23. When the transmission shaft 4 rotates, the upper half of the pressure bearing 22 also rotates together with the transmission shaft 4, and the transmission shaft seat 23 serves to stabilize the transmission shaft 4 to rotate smoothly in a vertical state. The connecting plate 12 is fixed on the transmission shaft 4, for example, the connecting plate 12 of the present invention can be tightly fixed with the transmission shaft 4 by a pin 13. The shoe 16 is vertically fixed to the end of the connecting plate 12, for example, the shoe 16 of the present invention may be fixed to the connecting plate 12 by a pin 15 (as shown in fig. 2). The present invention may include two shoes 16, the connecting plate 12 is fixed on the transmission shaft 4 with its center, and the two shoes 16 are respectively disposed at two ends of the connecting plate 12.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a top perspective view of the remaining structure of the present invention after the wind-collecting plate is removed. The friction heating device of the present invention includes: a magnetic friction heating sheet 17 and a magnetic friction heating cylinder 18. The magnetism-attracting friction heating sheet 17 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the outer side of the shoe 16, for example, the magnetism-attracting friction heating sheet 17 of the present invention can be tightly fixed on the shoe 16 by nine screws. The magnetism-embedded friction heating cylinder 18 is closely attached to the magnetism-attracting friction heating sheet 17 and is annularly arranged on the outer side of the magnetism-attracting friction heating sheet 17. Meanwhile, a tension spring 14 can be arranged between the shoe 16 and the connecting plate 12, and the magnetism-attracting friction heating piece 17 rotates, rubs and heats tightly against the inner side of the magnetism-embedding friction heating cylinder 18 under the action of the rotation of the shoe 16 and the tension spring 14. The magnetism-attracting friction heating sheet 17 of the present invention is a wear resistant member.
The water circulation device includes: water pump 10, inlet tube 20, friction heating water tank 19 and outlet pipe 21. Wherein, the friction heating water tank 19 is closely attached to the magnetism-embedded friction heating cylinder 18 and is annularly arranged on the outer side of the magnetism-embedded friction heating cylinder 18. The water inlet pipe 20 is arranged at the upper part of the friction heating water tank 19, the water outlet pipe 21 is arranged at the lower part of the friction heating water tank 19, and the water outlet pipe 21 is arranged opposite to the water inlet pipe 20. The water pump 10 is arranged on the water outlet pipe 21. Meanwhile, an insulating layer 24 is arranged on the outer side of the friction heating water tank 19.
In addition, the transmission shaft 4 below the wind collecting plate is also sleeved with a first turbine 5. The connecting plate 12 is fixedly arranged between the first turbine 5 and the transmission shaft seat 23. The first worm wheel 5 is in transmission with one end of a first worm 6 in a matching way, so that the rotation of the transmission shaft 4 drives the first worm wheel 5 to rotate, and the rotation of the first worm wheel 5 drives the first worm 6 to rotate. The other end of the first worm 6 cooperates with a second worm wheel 7, so that the rotation of the first worm 6 drives the second worm wheel 7 to rotate. Meanwhile, the second worm wheel 7 is also matched with one end of a second worm 8, so that the second worm 8 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the second worm wheel 7. The other end of the second worm 8 is matched with a water pump shaft 9 of the water pump 10, the water pump shaft 9 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the second worm 8, so that the water pump 10 starts to work while the transmission shaft 4 rotates, and the wind energy drives the horizontal rotation magnetic friction to generate heat and provides power for the water pump 10.
The wind-driven horizontal rotation magnetic friction heating water heater also comprises a shell 25, wherein a transmission shaft seat 23, a magnetic friction heating cylinder embedded body 18, a friction heating water tank 19 and a heat insulation layer 24 are arranged on a bottom plate 28 in the shell 25, a transmission shaft 4 upwards penetrates through a cover plate 29 of the shell 25, a wind collecting disc, a first turbine 5, a first worm 6 and a second turbine 7 are arranged above the outer side of the shell 25, a water inlet pipe 20 and a water outlet pipe 21 penetrate through the side wall of the shell 25, and a second worm 8 and a water pump 10 are arranged on one side of the outer side of the shell 25. And a transmission shaft support bearing 11 is further disposed between the transmission shaft 4 and the cover plate 29, and the connection plate 12 is fixedly disposed between the transmission shaft support bearing 11 and the transmission shaft support 23.
The wind collecting plate of the invention starts to rotate under the state that tertiary wind blows, the rotation of the wind collecting plate drives the transmission shaft 4 to rotate, and the rotation of the transmission shaft 4 simultaneously drives the first turbine 5 on the transmission shaft 4 and the connecting plate 12 to rotate together. The rotation of the connecting plate 12 will drive the shoe 16 to rotate, and the rotation of the shoe 16 will drive the magnetic friction heating plate 17 to rotate. Under the rotation action of the shoe 16, the magnetism-attracting friction heating sheet 17 can cause the change of internal molecular structure to form a rapid heating phenomenon according to the principle of magnetic heating, namely, after magnetism (ferroferric oxide) meets the magnetism-attracting friction heating sheet, the instantaneous temperature can reach more than 61 degrees, the magnetism-attracting friction heating sheet can be tightly attached to the inner side of the magnetism-embedding friction heating cylinder body 18 to rotate, rub and heat, and the generated heat energy can continuously heat water in the friction heating water tank 19 on the outer side of the magnetism-embedding friction heating cylinder body 18 to more than 56 degrees through conduction. Then enters the indoor radiator, hot water tap or shower room through the outlet pipe 21 under the action of the water pump 10. Meanwhile, cold water or return water enters the friction heating water tank 19 under the action of the water pump 10, so that circulating heat dissipation is realized. The invention can raise the temperature in the house to more than 18 ℃ during the circulation heat radiation.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.