CN103139178B - The verification method of internet open platform data request interface and device - Google Patents
The verification method of internet open platform data request interface and device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of verification method and device of internet open platform data request interface, this invention prestores content and the misarrangement logical message of the open access protocol of described internet open platform; And comprise: the parameter determining the request interface type that needs are verified and needs according to the data request interface information of user side submission; The parameter that the described request parameter submit to user and determined request interface type need compares one by one, if meet protocol requirement, decision verification success also returns correct information; If do not meet protocol requirement, decision verification failure, and determine that wrong managing detailed catalogue and debug information return to user side according to described misarrangement logic analysis; At the result of user side page presentation to all required parameters, then show wrong managing detailed catalogue and debug information in authentication failed.Utilize the present invention, intellectuality can be realized and carry out positioning problems and error prompting, greatly can reduce the development difficulty of third party developer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to internet open platform technical field, particularly relate to a kind of verification method and device of data request interface of internet open platform.
Background technology
At present, opening has been the trend of the times of the Internet, and various open platform also continues to bring out.Each internet open platform also announces oneself the data request interface (being also referred to as data access interface) possessing various service function one after another.Such as some internet open platform provides the request interface of " platform account number joint landing operation " to third party website, the service that this request interface provides is under the prerequisite ensureing user account safety, and the platform account of permission subscriber authorisation third party website to user oneself carries out the operation in tolerance band.If third party website will use this to serve, must develop access according to access protocol open disclosed in this open platform, this agreement is exactly the Oauth agreement that industry open platform generally uses.
OAUTH is a kind of data processing agreement of opening, for desktop programs or provide a kind of mode that is simple, standard based on the web application of browser/server (B/S) framework and go to access API (API) service needing subscriber authorisation.OAUTH agreement is that the mandate of user resources provides a safety, open and easy standard.The mandate being OAUTH with authorization difference in the past can not make third party touch the account (as user name and password) of user, the i.e. mandate of third party without the need to using the user name of user and password just can apply for obtaining these user resources, therefore OAUTH is safe.
In the current internet open platform based on Oauth1.0 agreement, many open platforms are had to provide the access verification tool of data request interface.Existing verification tool be all that the third party developer of requirement open platform inputs some required parameter information substantially, then these verification tools help through the structure of agreement, and get returning results of open platform server, show developer.The Main Function of the verification tool of this pattern allows developer not develop just to carry out analog access by the data request interface that this verification tool is open to open platform.
But the shortcoming of existing this proof scheme is: when the parameter of third party developer's input is wrong, only returns authentication failed simply, or only return error code further; Developer cannot be met position the factual error encountered in the process of access open platform data request interface, existing verification tool cannot point out developer, specifically how the mistake of which kind of type and follow-up this solve, cause the development difficulty on an open platform of third party developer larger, be unfavorable for the exploitation threshold reducing open platform.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, main purpose of the present invention is the verification method and the device that provide a kind of internet open platform data request interface, to realize carrying out positioning problems and misarrangement prompting to the parameter of data request interface, reduces the development difficulty of third party developer.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A verification method for internet open platform data request interface, the method prestores content and the misarrangement logical message of the open access protocol of described internet open platform; And comprise:
Receive data request interface information and the required parameter of user side submission;
According to the described data request interface information that user side is submitted to, determine the request interface type needing checking;
According to stored open access protocol content, determine the parameter of accessing described request interface type needs;
The parameter that the described request parameter submit to user and determined request interface type need compares one by one, if meet protocol requirement, decision verification success, returns correct information to user side; If do not meet protocol requirement, decision verification failure, and determine wrong managing detailed catalogue and debug information according to described misarrangement logic analysis, wrong managing detailed catalogue and debug information are returned to user side;
At the result of user side page presentation to all required parameters, then show wrong managing detailed catalogue and debug information in authentication failed.
A demo plant for internet open platform data request interface, this device comprises:
Memory module, for storing content and the misarrangement logical message of the open access protocol of described internet open platform;
Receiver module, for receiving data request interface information and the required parameter of user side submission;
Interface type determination module, for the described data request interface information submitted to according to user side, determines the request interface type needing checking;
Interface parameters determination module, for according to stored open access protocol content, determines the parameter request of accessing described request interface type needs;
Authentication module, the parameter request needed for the described request parameter submitted to user and determined request interface type compares one by one, if meet protocol requirement, decision verification success, returns correct information to user side; If do not meet protocol requirement, decision verification failure, and determine mistake detail and debug information according to the analysis of described misarrangement logical message, wrong managing detailed catalogue and debug information are returned to user side;
The result display module, at the result of user side page presentation to all required parameters, then shows wrong managing detailed catalogue and debug information when authentication failed.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is in the process of verification msg request interface, the required parameter that user side is submitted to is verified one by one, and wrong detail and ensuing debug information are determined in analysis when authentication failed, and be shown to user side, achieve and positioning problems and misarrangement are carried out to the parameter of data request interface remind, thus make third party developer can according to described mistake is detailed and the guidance of debug information, learn the position of mistake exactly, and modify and debug operations.Thus reduce the development difficulty of third party developer, reduce the technology, opening up threshold of open platform, be conducive to the rapid popularization of open platform.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic flow sheet of the verification method of internet open platform data request interface of the present invention;
Interface schematic diagram when Fig. 2 is a kind of user side submission data request interface information
Fig. 3 is a kind of displaying surface chart of concrete the result;
Fig. 4 is the composition schematic diagram of a kind of embodiment of the demo plant of internet open platform data request interface of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the composition schematic diagram of another embodiment of the demo plant of internet open platform data request interface of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, the present invention is further described in more detail.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic flow sheet of the verification method of internet open platform data request interface of the present invention.See Fig. 1, this flow process comprises:
Step 101, the content prestoring the open access protocol of described internet open platform and misarrangement logical message.
In the present embodiment, described open access protocol is Oauth agreement, more specifically Oauth1.0 agreement, the interface type of the data request interface of this open platform is have recorded in the content of this Oauth1.0 agreement, and the information such as request method corresponding in often kind of interface type, the mark of required required parameter and concrete parameter value requirement.Each desired parameters in each interface type has corresponding misarrangement logical message, wherein have recorded when the parameter of user side request does not meet the parameter request that agreement specifies, the mode of misjudgment type and corresponding wrong managing detailed catalogue and corresponding debug information.
The data request interface information that step 102, open platform system receives user end are submitted to and required parameter.
Described user side is the user side of third party developer, can be the web page of browser display, also can be special client software.Be illustrated in figure 2 interface schematic diagram during a kind of user side submission data request interface information.See Fig. 2, the request protocol normally HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) (HTTP, HyperText Transfer Protoco1) of described data request interface.Wherein, HTTP request mode 201 can be GET mode, also can be POST mode, and concrete request method is determined by HTTP request interface 202 below.Described HTTP request interface 202 is exactly described data request interface, only therefore the present embodiment http protocol transmission used is called HTTP request interface, in this HTTP request interface, 202 can be inserted by user or select concrete interface message, and this interface message identifies the interface type of concrete data request interface.The required parameter for debugging inputted by third party developer in described complete HTTP request parameters input frame 203, this required parameter generally in use passes through packet catcher by third party developer, and in local program, beat the modes such as Log acquire, and copy, paste in this parameters input frame 203.After third party developer have input the required parameter of HTTP request mode, HTTP request interface and correspondence in interface shown in Fig. 2, click " checking " button and the information that this interface inputs can be submitted to open platform system, development platform system just can receive data request interface information and the required parameter of user side submission.
The described data request interface information that step 103, open platform system are submitted to according to user side, determines the request interface type needing checking.Such as according in Fig. 2 in 202 the address information of the request interface of input can determine that corresponding request interface type is any interface.
Step 104, open platform system, according to stored open access protocol content, determine the parameter request of accessing described request interface type needs.Concrete, often kind of request interface type all can one or more parameter corresponding, and often kind of parameter all comprises parameter identification and concrete parameter value or parameter request.
Such as, in Fig. 2 request interface address corresponding requests interface type, the parameter identification comprised can comprise:
User ID (oauth_consumer_key), random parameter (oauth_nonce), timestamp (oauth_timestamp), signature scheme (oauth_signature_method), version number (oauth_version).Often kind of all corresponding concrete parameter request of parameter identification, such as definite parameter value or parameter area etc.
The described request parameter that step 105, open platform system of users are submitted to and the parameter that determined request interface type needs compare one by one, if meet protocol requirement, decision verification success, returns correct information to user side; If do not meet protocol requirement, decision verification failure, and determine wrong managing detailed catalogue and debug information according to described misarrangement logic analysis, wrong managing detailed catalogue and debug information are returned to user side.
In this step 105, concrete processing mode is:
The parameter request of the parameter identification that the request interface type that inquiring user is submitted to from described open access protocol content comprises and correspondence, for each parameter identification, is successively handled as follows:
A1, this parameter identification to be identified as parameter current, judge whether to have in the required parameter that user submits to identify identical parameter identification with parameter current, if had, perform steps A 2; Otherwise judge not meet protocol requirement, the wrong managing detailed catalogue and debug information thereof that lack parameter current mark is returned to client, the wrong managing detailed catalogue such as returned and debug information can be: " lack aaa (parameter identification) in the parameter of your input, please re-enter parameter aaa ".
A2, judge whether parameter value that this parameter identification that user submits to is corresponding identifies corresponding parameter request with parameter current and mate, if coupling, judges to meet protocol requirement; Otherwise judge not meet protocol requirement, and determine wrong managing detailed catalogue and debug information according to described misarrangement logic analysis, wrong managing detailed catalogue and debug information are returned to user side.
Described misarrangement logic can set accordingly according to the concrete condition of often kind of parameter, and the present invention does not limit.Such as the checking of timestamp, can judge whether the timestamp that user submits to coincide with the time on this open platform, if misfitted, then can point out the wrong managing detailed catalogue of " timestamp is expired ", and inquire about the timestamp information of this open platform, and this timestamp information is returned to user side as the part of debug information.
Such as version number, can judge that whether version number that user submits to coincide with the version number of described open access protocol that using on this open platform, if misfitted, then can point out the wrong managing detailed catalogue of " illegal version number ", and the version number of the described open access protocol that this open platform is using is returned to user side as the part of debug information.
Step 106, at the result of user side page presentation to all required parameters, then show wrong managing detailed catalogue and debug information in authentication failed.
This step can be show on the web page of browser display, also can be special client software interface is shown.Fig. 3 is a kind of displaying surface chart of concrete the result.See Fig. 3, shown the result returns to the result of user side after the request interface submitted to for user shown in Fig. 2 and required parameter are verified.Its concrete exhibition method is:
Successively show each required parameter of the described request interface type that user submits to, and show the result of each required parameter, if be proved to be successful, then show corresponding pass flag, such as shown in Fig. 3 for the parameter be proved to be successful, all can there be " √ " symbol on its side; If authentication error, then show corresponding wrong managing detailed catalogue and debug information.Such as shown in Fig. 3: 1) timestamp (oauth_timestamp) authentication failed, the wrong managing detailed catalogue then shown on oauth_timestamp parameter side is " timestamp is expired " 301, debug information is " QQ logon server current time stamp is 1311604865, please proofread your server time " 302.2) version number (oauth_version) authentication failed, then the wrong managing detailed catalogue shown on oauth_version side is " illegal version number " 303, and debug information is " please use 1.0 " 304.
In one embodiment, the present invention can further include: the result automatically after each the checking of record different user, automatically and statistical analysis is carried out to described the result, determine to occur that ratio exceedes wrong managing detailed catalogue and the debug information of assign thresholds, and return to user side and show.Recording interval can be the result recording all users, also can be the result of the user recorded in a certain scope.Such as can record nearest a period of time the result of (as nearest month) writing time.By this process, dynamic calculation can go out third party developer and encounter maximum problems recently.The result drawn is used to guide developer's clear and definite agreement access threshold place, and can also automatically generate the contents such as the problem (FAQ, Frequently Asked Questions) often asked by system.
In another kind of embodiment, the present invention can further include: automatically record login user verify at every turn after the result, and statistical analysis is carried out to described the result, determine and record to occur that ratio exceedes wrong managing detailed catalogue and the debug information of assign thresholds, after user logs in next time, inquire about corresponding described of this user and occur wrong managing detailed catalogue and debug information that ratio exceedes assign thresholds, and return to user side and show, thus the misarrangement targetedly provided for each user is instructed, the open difficulty of further reduction third party developer.
In one embodiment, when the result of user side page presentation to all required parameters, can also further with the wrong managing detailed catalogue described in eye-catching color and/or font display and debug information.
The present invention mainly provides a kind of new mode of third party's exploitation orientation problem in open platform access procedure, as the verification tool how realizing this mode, and not what particular/special requirement.Here be the instrument being achieved this pattern by the mode of web page, in fact also can be realized by the mode of client software.
Utilize the present invention, can realize, by open platform agreement, auto judge is carried out to the program of third party developer and confirm that whether agreement is correct, and automatically, intelligently can carry out positioning problems and error prompting, greatly can reduce the development difficulty of third party developer.
Based on said method, the invention also discloses a kind of demo plant of internet open platform data request interface, for performing said method.Fig. 4 is the one composition schematic diagram of the demo plant of internet open platform data request interface of the present invention, and see Fig. 4, this demo plant 400 comprises:
Memory module 401, for storing content and the misarrangement logical message of the open access protocol of described internet open platform.Described open access protocol is Oauth agreement.
Receiver module 402, for receiving data request interface information and the required parameter of user side submission.
Interface type determination module 403, for the described data request interface information submitted to according to user side, determines the request interface type needing checking.
Interface parameters determination module 404, for according to stored open access protocol content, determines the parameter request of accessing described request interface type needs.
Authentication module 405, the parameter request needed for the described request parameter submitted to user and determined request interface type compares one by one, if meet protocol requirement, decision verification success, returns correct information to user side; If do not meet protocol requirement, decision verification failure, and determine mistake detail and debug information according to the analysis of described misarrangement logical message, wrong managing detailed catalogue and debug information are returned to user side.
The result display module 406, at the result of user side page presentation to all required parameters, then shows wrong managing detailed catalogue and debug information when authentication failed.Concrete display mode can be the display mode of web browser, also can be the display mode of client software.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 5, this device comprises outcome record module 407 and statistical analysis module 408 further.
Described outcome record module 407 is for recording described the result.
Described statistical analysis module 408, for carrying out statistical analysis to described the result, is determined to occur that ratio exceedes wrong managing detailed catalogue and the debug information of assign thresholds, and is sent to described the result display module 406 to show.
Relative to prior art, the present invention is from the demo plant of another one angle location open platform.By providing some key messages in false request, having there is problem in which parameter during the present invention can help third party developer to find to ask, and points out developer how to solve.The particular problem can encountered in this open platform access procedure for developer like this provides a solution route fast and effectively.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment made, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. a verification method for internet open platform data request interface, is characterized in that, the method prestores content and the misarrangement logical message of the open access protocol of described internet open platform; And comprise:
Receive data request interface information and the required parameter of user side submission;
According to the described data request interface information that user side is submitted to, determine the request interface type needing checking;
According to stored open access protocol content, determine the parameter of accessing described request interface type needs;
The parameter that the described request parameter submit to user and determined request interface type need compares one by one, if meet protocol requirement, decision verification success, returns correct information to user side; If do not meet protocol requirement, decision verification failure, and determine wrong managing detailed catalogue and debug information according to described misarrangement logic analysis, wrong managing detailed catalogue and debug information are returned to user side;
At the result of user side page presentation to all required parameters, then show wrong managing detailed catalogue and debug information in authentication failed;
The result after the checking of record different user, and carries out statistical analysis to described the result, determines to occur that ratio exceedes wrong managing detailed catalogue and the debug information of assign thresholds, and returns to user side and show.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the detailed process that the parameter that the described described request parameter to user's submission and determined request interface type need compares process is one by one:
The parameter request of the parameter identification that the request interface type that inquiring user is submitted to from described open access protocol content comprises and correspondence, for each parameter identification, is successively handled as follows:
A1, this parameter identification to be identified as parameter current, judge whether to have in the required parameter that user submits to identify identical parameter identification with parameter current, if had, perform steps A 2; Otherwise judge not meet protocol requirement, return the wrong managing detailed catalogue and debug information thereof that lack parameter current mark to client;
A2, judge whether parameter value that this parameter identification that user submits to is corresponding identifies corresponding parameter request with parameter current and mate, if coupling, judges to meet protocol requirement; Otherwise judge not meet protocol requirement, and determine wrong managing detailed catalogue and debug information according to described misarrangement logic analysis, wrong managing detailed catalogue and debug information are returned to user side.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the method comprises further: record login user verify at every turn after the result, and statistical analysis is carried out to described the result, determine and record to occur that ratio exceedes wrong managing detailed catalogue and the debug information of assign thresholds, after user logs in next time, inquire about corresponding described of this user and occur wrong managing detailed catalogue and debug information that ratio exceedes assign thresholds, and return to user side and show.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is describedly specially at the result of user side page presentation to all required parameters:
Successively show each required parameter of the described request interface type that user submits to, and show the result of each required parameter, if be proved to be successful, then show corresponding pass flag; If authentication error, then show corresponding wrong managing detailed catalogue and debug information.
5. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described when the result of user side page presentation to all required parameters, further with the wrong managing detailed catalogue described in eye-catching color and/or font display and debug information.
6. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described open access protocol is Oauth agreement.
7. a demo plant for internet open platform data request interface, is characterized in that, this device comprises:
Memory module, for storing content and the misarrangement logical message of the open access protocol of described internet open platform;
Receiver module, for receiving data request interface information and the required parameter of user side submission;
Interface type determination module, for the described data request interface information submitted to according to user side, determines the request interface type needing checking;
Interface parameters determination module, for according to stored open access protocol content, determines the parameter request of accessing described request interface type needs;
Authentication module, the parameter request needed for the described request parameter submitted to user and determined request interface type compares one by one, if meet protocol requirement, decision verification success, returns correct information to user side; If do not meet protocol requirement, decision verification failure, and determine mistake detail and debug information according to the analysis of described misarrangement logical message, wrong managing detailed catalogue and debug information are returned to user side;
The result display module, at the result of user side page presentation to all required parameters, then shows wrong managing detailed catalogue and debug information when authentication failed;
Outcome record module, for recording the result after different user checking;
Statistical analysis module, for carrying out statistical analysis to described the result, determining to occur that ratio exceedes wrong managing detailed catalogue and the debug information of assign thresholds, and sending to described the result display module to show.
8. demo plant according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described open access protocol is Oauth agreement.
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| CN103442053A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-12-11 | 深圳市奥尼视讯技术有限公司 | Method and system for having remote access to storage terminal based on cloud service platform |
| CN104270469B (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2018-12-28 | 国家电网公司 | Remote-control data processing method and system |
| CN107948744B (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2021-11-09 | 深圳市雷鸟网络传媒有限公司 | Interface detection method, interface detection device, and computer-readable storage medium |
| CN109190352B (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2022-05-17 | 创新先进技术有限公司 | Method and device for verifying accuracy of authorization text |
| CN111045895B (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2024-02-23 | 深圳市前海随手财富管理有限公司 | Monitoring processing method, device, equipment and storage medium for verification result |
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