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CN103126029B - Adjust the beer-taste beverage of the low extract component of pH - Google Patents

Adjust the beer-taste beverage of the low extract component of pH Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103126029B
CN103126029B CN201210473390.5A CN201210473390A CN103126029B CN 103126029 B CN103126029 B CN 103126029B CN 201210473390 A CN201210473390 A CN 201210473390A CN 103126029 B CN103126029 B CN 103126029B
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China
Prior art keywords
beer
beverage
acid
total amount
method described
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201210473390.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103126029A (en
Inventor
寺西健
本桥斎
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Suntory Holdings Ltd
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Suntory Holdings Ltd
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Application filed by Suntory Holdings Ltd filed Critical Suntory Holdings Ltd
Priority to CN201510404593.2A priority Critical patent/CN105054184B/en
Priority to CN201610962672.XA priority patent/CN107028059A/en
Publication of CN103126029A publication Critical patent/CN103126029A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L2/385—Concentrates of non-alcoholic beverages
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
    • A23L2/56—Flavouring or bittering agents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
    • A23L2/58—Colouring agents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
    • A23L2/60—Sweeteners
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
    • A23L2/66—Proteins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
    • A23L2/68—Acidifying substances
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L7/20—Malt products
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
    • C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
    • C12G3/04—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs
    • C12G3/06—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs with flavouring ingredients
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
    • A23V2200/06—Function of food ingredients pH modification agent

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
  • Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)
  • Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

Even the present invention provides the low beer-taste beverage of total amount of extract component also can give the beverage of enjoyable sense after drink.Specifically, it is provided that in the beer-taste beverage that the total amount of extract component is low, by pH being adjusted to specific scope, beverage enjoyable after drink can be given.

Description

Adjust the beer-taste beverage of the low extract component of pH
Technical field
The beer-taste beverage of low extract component enjoyable after the present invention relates to there is drink, its manufacture method and give low carrying Method enjoyable after taking the beer-taste beverage drink of thing composition.
Background technology
Along with the raising of the health perception of consumer, in the hobby beverage of medicated beer, sparkling wine, beer-taste beverage etc., The demand of the commodity of so-called low in calories, low saccharic is also improved.As specific example, to lager (light Beer), the demand of the beer-taste beverage of various type such as beer-taste beverage of type low in calories or low saccharic type improves.This Outward, according to Japan Highway traffic method amendment, by the punishment rule of strengthening drinking drive, to low ethanol or the ethanol number of degrees it is The increase in demand of the non-alcoholic beer of 0.00%.When designing these beer-taste beverage with health perception, can make By the method for the beverage becoming low extract component, but at the low beverage of the total amount of extract component, the lowest extract In the beer-taste beverage of composition, sometimes drink after enjoyable might not be abundant.Especially few or the most alcoholic at alcoholic content Beer-taste beverage in, give drink after enjoyable is important problem.
There is the report of several local flavor about nablab beverage.Patent documentation 1 explicitly point out using comprise as Weight of additive percentage ratio is 0.01～the flavouring agent of 5%, coloring agent, pH adjusting agent etc. are characterized, and has and brewages beer with existing The nablab of the equal local flavor of wine.Patent documentation 2 explicitly points out to be made by soybean peptide powder, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) etc. Make, have pH value, 0.18 weight portion～0.40 weight portion of 3.6～4.8 full acid, less than the full sugar of 5 weight portions and 9 °～ The medicated beer sample beverage of the sweet taste degree of 10 ° and manufacture method thereof.Patent documentation 3 explicitly points out and maintains alcohol-free Fructus Hordei Germinatus drink in manufacture During the alcohol-free Fructus Hordei Germinatus beverage containing ornithine of excellent fragrance of material, add organic acid and dlornithine hydrochloride and ornithine together Aspartate, the pH of adjustable product.
Prior art literature
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 1-165358 publication
Patent documentation 2 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication 2009-532042 publication
Patent documentation 3 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2011-139687 publication
Summary of the invention
But, give constituent concentration beer taste low, low extract component the drink of beer-taste beverage, especially Fructus Hordei Germinatus etc. After material drink, enjoyable method is not also well studied.Even the present invention is to provide the low beer taste of total amount of extract component Beverage, it is possible to after imparting drink for the purpose of the beverage of enjoyable sense.
Present inventor conducts in-depth research to solve above-mentioned problem.It is it was found that in the total amount of extract component In low beer-taste beverage, by pH being adjusted to certain specific scope, enjoyable sense after drink can be given, can give suitable further The tart flavour of degree, thus complete the present invention.
The present invention relates to herein below, but be not limited to these.
1. a beverage, it is the beer-taste beverage that total amount is below 2.0 weight % of extract component, it is characterised in that PH is more than 2.7, less than 4.5.
2. according to the beer-taste beverage described in 1, it is characterised in that the total amount of extract component is below 1.0 weight %.
3. according to the beer-taste beverage described in 2, it is characterised in that the total amount of extract component is below 0.5 weight %.
4. according to the beer-taste beverage described in 3, it is characterised in that the total amount of extract component is below 0.3 weight %.
5. according to the beer-taste beverage according to any one of 1～4, it is characterised in that the total amount of extract component is 0.01 More than weight %.
6. according to the beer-taste beverage according to any one of 1～5, it is characterised in that pH is more than 3.0, less than 4.5.
7. according to the beer-taste beverage described in 6, it is characterised in that pH is more than 3.0, less than 4.2.
8., according to the beer-taste beverage described in 1～7, it is characterised in that as pH adjusting agent, comprise selected from lactic acid, lemon One in the salt of lemon acid, phosphoric acid, malic acid, succinic acid and above-mentioned acid or its more than.
9., according to the beer-taste beverage described in 8, it is characterised in that as pH adjusting agent, comprise selected from lactic acid, Fructus Citri Limoniae One in acid, phosphoric acid, malic acid and succinic acid or its more than.
10., according to the beer-taste beverage described in 8 or 9, it is characterised in that as pH adjusting agent, comprise selected from following acid Or a kind of or combination that it is above in the combination of salt: lactic acid or its salt and citric acid or its salt, lactic acid or its salt and phosphoric acid or its Salt, lactic acid or its salt and malic acid or its salt, lactic acid or its salt and succinic acid or its salt, citric acid or its salt and phosphoric acid or its Salt, citric acid or its salt and malic acid or its salt, citric acid or its salt and succinic acid or its salt, phosphoric acid or its salt and malic acid or Its salt, phosphoric acid or its salt and succinic acid or its salt and malic acid or its salt and succinic acid or its salt.
11. according to the beer-taste beverage according to any one of 1～10, it is characterised in that heat be 8.0kcal/100ml with Under.
12. according to the beer-taste beverage described in 11, it is characterised in that heat is below 5.0kcal/100ml.
13. according to the beer-taste beverage described in 12, it is characterised in that heat is below 2.0kcal/100ml.
14. according to the beer-taste beverage described in 13, it is characterised in that heat is below 1.4kcal/100ml.
15. according to the beer-taste beverage according to any one of 11～14, it is characterised in that heat is 0.04kcal/100ml Above.
16. according to the beer-taste beverage according to any one of 1～15, it is characterised in that the content of saccharic is 2.0g/ Below 100ml.
17. according to the beer-taste beverage described in 16, it is characterised in that the content of saccharic is below 0.5g/100ml.
18. according to the beer-taste beverage described in 17, it is characterised in that the content of saccharic is below 0.3g/100ml.
19. according to the beer-taste beverage according to any one of 16～18, it is characterised in that the content of saccharic is 0.01g/ More than 100ml.
20. according to the beer-taste beverage according to any one of 1～19, it is characterised in that beer-taste beverage is alcohol-free beer Winy beverage.
21. according to the beer-taste beverage according to any one of 1～20, it is characterised in that beer-taste beverage is non-fermented Beer-taste beverage.
22. 1 kinds of methods, it is the manufacture method of beer-taste beverage, it is characterised in that comprises and makes the extract of beverage become The total amount divided is become the adjustment operation of the total amount of the extract component of below 2.0 weight % and is adjusted by pH by the pH of described beverage Joint agent adjusts the operation to more than 2.7, less than 4.5.
23. according to the manufacture method described in 22, it is characterised in that adjusts the total amount of extract component, makes carrying of beverage The total amount taking thing composition becomes below 1.0 weight %.
24. according to the manufacture method described in 23, it is characterised in that adjusts the total amount of extract component, makes carrying of beverage The total amount taking thing composition becomes below 0.5 weight %.
25. according to the manufacture method described in 24, it is characterised in that adjusts the total amount of extract component, makes carrying of beverage The total amount taking thing composition becomes below 0.3 weight %.
26. according to the manufacture method according to any one of 22～25, it is characterised in that adjust the total amount of extract component, The total amount making the extract component of beverage becomes more than 0.01 weight %.
27. according to the manufacture method according to any one of 22～26, it is characterised in that the pH of beverage is adjusted to 3.0 with Above, less than 4.5.
28. according to the manufacture method described in 27, it is characterised in that adjust the pH of beverage to more than 3.0, less than 4.2.
29. according to the manufacture method according to any one of 22～28, it is characterised in that pH adjusting agent comprise selected from lactic acid, One in the salt of citric acid, phosphoric acid, malic acid, succinic acid and above-mentioned acid or its more than.
30. according to the manufacture method described in 29, it is characterised in that pH adjusting agent comprises selected from lactic acid, citric acid, phosphorus One in acid, malic acid and succinic acid or its more than.
31. according to the manufacture method described in 29 or 30, it is characterised in that pH adjusting agent comprises selected from following acid or salt A kind of or its combination above in combination: lactic acid or its salt and citric acid or its salt, lactic acid or its salt and phosphoric acid or its salt, lactic acid Or its salt and malic acid or its salt, lactic acid or its salt and succinic acid or its salt, citric acid or its salt and phosphoric acid or its salt, citric acid Or its salt and malic acid or its salt, citric acid or its salt and succinic acid or its salt, phosphoric acid or its salt and malic acid or its salt, phosphoric acid Or its salt and succinic acid or its salt and malic acid or its salt and succinic acid or its salt.
32. according to the manufacture method according to any one of 22～31, it is characterised in that comprise beer-taste beverage further Heat adjust the operation to below 8.0kcal/100ml.
33. according to the manufacture method described in 32, it is characterised in that adjust the heat of beer-taste beverage to 5.0kcal/ Below 100ml.
34. according to the manufacture method described in 33, it is characterised in that adjust the heat of beer-taste beverage to 2.0kcal/ Below 100ml.
35. according to the manufacture method described in 34, it is characterised in that adjust the heat of beer-taste beverage to 1.4kcal/ Below 100ml.
36. according to the manufacture method according to any one of 32～35, it is characterised in that adjusted by the heat of beer-taste beverage To more than 0.04kcal/100ml.
37. according to the manufacture method according to any one of 22～36, it is characterised in that comprise beer-taste beverage further In the content of saccharic be adjusted to the operation of below 2.0g/100ml.
38. according to the manufacture method described in 37, it is characterised in that be adjusted to by the content of the saccharic in beer-taste beverage Below 0.5g/100ml.
39. according to the manufacture method described in 38, it is characterised in that be adjusted to by the content of the saccharic in beer-taste beverage Below 0.3g/100ml.
40. according to the manufacture method according to any one of 37～39, it is characterised in that by the saccharic in beer-taste beverage Content is adjusted to more than 0.01g/100ml.
41. according to the manufacture method according to any one of 22～40, it is characterised in that beer-taste beverage is nablab Flavor beverage.
42. according to the manufacture method according to any one of 22～41, it is characterised in that for the method for non-fermented.
43. 1 kinds of methods, it is the method giving tart flavour enjoyable and appropriate after beer-taste beverage is drunk, it is characterised in that By adjusting the total amount of extract component, make the total amount of the extract component of beverage become below 2.0 weight %, pass through pH regulator The pH of beverage is adjusted to more than 2.7, less than 4.5 by agent.
44. according to the method described in 43, it is characterised in that adjusts the total amount of extract component, makes the extract of beverage The total amount of composition becomes below 1.0 weight %.
45. according to the method described in 44, it is characterised in that adjusts the total amount of extract component, makes the extract of beverage The total amount of composition becomes below 0.5 weight %.
46. according to the method described in 45, it is characterised in that adjusts the total amount of extract component, makes the extract of beverage The total amount of composition becomes below 0.3 weight %.
47. according to the method according to any one of 43～46, it is characterised in that adjusts the total amount of extract component, makes drink The total amount of the extract component of material becomes more than 0.01 weight %.
48. according to the method according to any one of 43～47, it is characterised in that adjusted by pH to more than 3.0, less than 4.5.
49. according to the method described in 48, it is characterised in that adjusted by pH to more than 3.0, less than 4.2.
50. according to the method according to any one of 43～49, it is characterised in that pH adjusting agent comprises selected from lactic acid, Fructus Citri Limoniae One in the salt of acid, phosphoric acid, malic acid, succinic acid and above-mentioned acid or its more than.
51. according to the method described in 50, it is characterised in that pH adjusting agent comprises selected from lactic acid, citric acid, phosphoric acid, Herba Marsileae Quadrifoliae One in fruit acid and succinic acid or its more than.
52. according to the method described in 50 or 51, it is characterised in that pH adjusting agent comprises the combination selected from following acid or salt Middle a kind of or that it is above combination: lactic acid or its salt and citric acid or its salt, lactic acid or its salt and phosphoric acid or its salt, lactic acid or its Salt and malic acid or its salt, lactic acid or its salt and succinic acid or its salt, citric acid or its salt and phosphoric acid or its salt, citric acid or its Salt and malic acid or its salt, citric acid or its salt and succinic acid or its salt, phosphoric acid or its salt and malic acid or its salt, phosphoric acid or its Salt and succinic acid or its salt and malic acid or its salt and succinic acid or its salt.
53. according to the method according to any one of 43～52, it is characterised in that comprise the heat of beer-taste beverage further Amount adjusts the operation to below 8.0kcal/100ml.
54. according to the method described in 53, it is characterised in that adjust the heat of beer-taste beverage to 5.0kcal/ Below 100ml.
55. according to the method described in 54, it is characterised in that adjust the heat of beer-taste beverage to 2.0kcal/ Below 100ml.
56. according to the method described in 55, it is characterised in that adjust the heat of beer-taste beverage to 1.4kcal/ Below 100ml.
57. according to the method according to any one of 53～56, it is characterised in that the heat of beer-taste beverage is adjusted to More than 0.04kcal/100ml.
58. according to the method according to any one of 43～57, it is characterised in that comprise in beer-taste beverage further The content of saccharic is adjusted to the operation of below 2.0g/100ml.
59. according to the method described in 58, it is characterised in that the content of saccharic in beer-taste beverage is adjusted to 0.5g/ Below 100ml.
60. according to the method described in 59, it is characterised in that the content of saccharic in beer-taste beverage is adjusted to 0.3g/ Below 100ml.
61. according to the method according to any one of 58～60, it is characterised in that adjusted by the content of saccharic in beer-taste beverage Whole for more than 0.01g/100ml.
62. according to the method according to any one of 43～61, it is characterised in that beer-taste beverage is nablab taste drink Material.
63. according to the method according to any one of 43～62, it is characterised in that for the method for non-fermented.
Enjoyable sense after can giving drink is provided according to the present invention, the total amount of extract component of appropriateness tart flavour can be given further Low beer-taste beverage.
In this manual, " enjoyable after drink " or " enjoyable sense after drink " means texture and mouthfeel appropriateness is strong, it is mellow to have Sense.
Detailed description of the invention
The beer-taste beverage that total amount is below 2.0% weight and the pH that the present invention relates to extract component are more than 2.7,4.5 Following beverage, its manufacture method, give the beer-taste beverage drink that the total amount of extract component is low after enjoyable method.
(beer-taste beverage)
" beer-taste beverage " in this specification refers to the soda pop with medicated beer sample local flavor.It is to say, this explanation Beer-taste beverage in book in the case of there is no special declaration, the fermentation procedure no matter having yeast of having no way of to carry out, comprise any There is the soda pop of beer flavor.
" non-alcoholic beer " in this specification refers to nonalcoholic beer-taste beverage.Here, not spirituosity It is not excluded for comprising the ethanol of the denier of the degree that cannot detect.The ethanol number of degrees become the drink of 0.0% by rounding up Material, wherein, what the ethanol number of degrees became by rounding up that the beverage of 0.00% is all contained in the present invention does not wraps alcoholic medicated beer In flavor beverage.Enjoyable sense after the present invention relates to give drink, can give tart flavour, the extract component total amount of appropriateness further Low beer-taste beverage, especially can play this effect significantly when the beer-taste beverage of alcohol-free low extract component.
Owing to above-mentioned non-alcoholic beer is nonalcoholic beer-taste beverage, so being alternatively without fermentation work Sequence and manufacture beverage, i.e. the beer-taste beverage of non-fermented.Term " without fermentation procedure " in this specification refer to without Cross the organic decomposition caused by microorganism, refer in particular to decompose without the Organic substance of yeast and generate ethanol.In this theory In bright book, the method for " without fermentation procedure " is also recited as the method for " non-fermented ", described " the beer taste drink of non-fermented Material " also mean by the beverage manufactured by the manufacture method of non-fermented.Kind as the non-alcoholic beer of non-fermented Class, such as, comprises the refreshment drink etc. of non-alcoholic beer, beer taste.
In this specification, the ethanol number of degrees of beer-taste beverage mean the content (v/v%) of the alcoholic content in beverage, can make Measure by known any method.Such as, can be measured by vibrating densimeter.Specifically, can prepare by filter or The sample that carbon dioxide in beverage is sloughed by ultrasound wave, then by this sample carrying out straight fire distillation, obtained by mensuration The distillate density when 15 DEG C, uses analytic process (Heisei 19 national tax Room instruction the 6th, in June, 2007 that the Japan national tax Room specifies Within 22nd, change) subordinate list " the 2nd table alcoholic content and density (15 DEG C) and proportion (15/15 DEG C) conversion table " convert and ask Go out.When the ethanol number of degrees are the low concentration less than 1.0%, it is possible to use commercially available alcoholometry device, gas chromatography.
The amount of the carbon dioxide comprised in beer-taste beverage can represent according to the pressure carbon dioxide of beverage, as long as it is not The effect hindering the present invention is not particularly limited.Typically, the pressure carbon dioxide of beverage can be these upper limits following and The combination in any of lower limit: the upper limit is 4.0kg/cm2、3.4kg/cm2Or 2.8kg/cm2, lower limit is 0.2kg/cm2、0.9kg/cm2Or 1.5kg/cm2.Such as, the pressure carbon dioxide of beverage can be 0.2kg/cm2Above, 4.0kg/cm2Hereinafter, 0.2kg/cm2With Upper, 3.4kg/cm2Hereinafter, 0.9kg/cm2Above, 2.8kg/cm2Below or 1.5kg/cm2Above, 2.8kg/cm2Below.Except spy Beyond other situation, the pressure carbon dioxide in this specification refers to the air pressure in container.Pressure be determined as art technology Method known to personnel, such as, be usable in 20 DEG C sample is fixed on internal gas pressure meter after, by the work of internal gas pressure meter Plug is opened and is exhausted, and turns off piston, is vibrated by internal gas pressure meter, carrys out value when reading pointer arrives certain position Method or be used as commercially available gas pressure determinator (such as, capital of a country electronics industry Co., Ltd. [gas solid measure fills Put GVA-500A] etc.) measure.
(extract component)
The beer-taste beverage of the present invention is the beverage that the total amount of extract component is low.The total amount of the extract component in beverage The lowest, the most easily it is identified as meeting the beverage (beverage of saccharic low in calories, low) of health perception.The present invention is for like this The beer-taste beverage that the total amount of extract component is low is effective technology.
Think common medicated beer, sparkling wine extract component total amount more than below 2 weight %, 4 weight % left and right feelings Condition is a lot, even if being alcohol-free beer-taste beverage, the total amount of extract component is also configured as same degree.But, the present invention Effect, i.e. give drink after enjoyable sense and give the effect of appropriateness tart flavour, as above containing a certain amount of above extraction In the beverage of thing composition the most especially necessary.Owing in the extract component in beer-taste beverage, many all comprises essentially from wheat The composition of the wheat of bud etc., so in the beverage that the total amount of extract component is many, can expect by mistake after these compositions imparting drink Addiction.
Secondly, it is believed that in the beer-taste beverage of the extract component comprised more than a certain amount of, by pH is adjusted to spy Fixed scope, it is impossible to the effect of the present invention enjoyable after playing so-called imparting drink.The technology of the present invention after drink enjoyable not In beverage effectively sufficiently.
Such as, in an embodiment, the total amount ratio of extract component is in the 2.0 higher beer-taste beverage of weight %, according to this Bright can not performance gives enjoyable effect after drink, in the beverage that total amount is below 2 weight % of extract component, it can be seen that compose Effect enjoyable after giving drink.Therefore, the total amount of the extract component mentioned in this specification is low to be referred to, such as, and beer-taste beverage The total amount of extract component be below 2.0 weight %, below preferably 1.0 weight %, below more preferably 0.5 weight %, more preferably Below 0.4 weight %, below further preferred 0.3 weight %, below particularly preferred 0.1 weight %.And owing to the technology of the present invention exists In beverage enjoyable after lacking drink effectively, so the lower limit of the total amount of extract component is not particularly limited, such as, it is 0.01 weight Amount more than %, more than preferably 0.05 weight %.The numerical range with these upper limits and lower limit all can use.Such as, beer taste drink The total amount of extract component of material can be below more than 0.01 weight %, 2.0 weight %, more than 0.01 weight %, 1.0 weight % with Under, more than 0.01 weight %, below 0.5 weight %, more than 0.01 weight %, below 0.4 weight %, more than 0.01 weight %, 0.3 weight Amount below %, more than 0.01 weight %, below 0.1 weight %, more than 0.05 weight %, below 2.0 weight %, more than 0.05 weight %, Below 1.0 weight %, more than 0.05 weight %, below 0.5 weight %, more than 0.05 weight %, below 0.4 weight %, 0.05 weight % Above, below 0.3 weight % or more than 0.05 weight %, below 0.1 weight %.
In the beer-taste beverage of the present invention, extract component according to from Fructus Hordei Germinatus, rice, Semen Maydis, Sorghum vulgare Pers., Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, starch, The difference of the raw material of wheat in addition to Fructus Hordei Germinatus and saccharide etc. has increased and decreased.Additionally, strictly speaking, Flos lupuli (Flos Humuli Lupuli), spice etc. are according to it The difference of its composition has increased and decreased.
The method of total amount adjusting extract component is not particularly limited, such as, can enumerate adjust as raw material use as The method of the amount of the raw material with extract component of the wheat of Fructus Hordei Germinatus etc., the method etc. of dilution intermediate products.
" total amount of extract component " in this specification refers to, the ethanol number of degrees of beverage are Japan when more than 0.005% Alcohol duty method in extract component, involatile constituent that i.e. temperature is contained in former capacity 100 cubic centimetres when being 15 degree Grams, the ethanol number of degrees less than 0.005% beverage in refer to degassing after sample according to medicated beer wine make combination international technology committee The extract value that " beer analysis method (on November 1st, 2004 change version) 7.2 extracts " that member's meeting (BCOJ) specifies measure is (heavily Amount %).
(pH)
In the present invention, the pH of the beer-taste beverage of low extract component can tune to certain scope.I.e. by making pH Become more than 2.7 and less than 4.5, can obtain giving the effect of the tart flavour of enjoyable effect and imparting appropriateness after beer-taste beverage is drunk Really.About the upper limit of pH, for below pH4.5, preferably below pH4.2, particularly preferred below pH4.0.About the lower limit of pH, for More than pH2.7, preferably more than pH3.0, particularly preferred more than pH3.5.When pH is less than 2.7, offending tart flavour can be felt.Tool The numerical range having these upper limits and lower limit all can use.Such as, the pH of beer-taste beverage can be more than 2.7, less than 4.5,2.7 Above, less than 4.2, more than 2.7, less than 4.0, more than 3.0, less than 4.5, more than 3.0, less than 4.2, more than 3.0, less than 4.0, More than 3.5, less than 4.5, more than 3.5, less than 4.2 or more than 3.5, less than 4.0.
The pH of beer-taste beverage can be adjusted by pH adjusting agent.Known pH adjusting agent can be used as pH adjusting agent, The pH adjusting agent in the be added on food got the nod can be used suitably.
As pH adjusting agent, basifier, acidic flavoring agent can be used.Sometimes faintly acid it mostly is due to beer-taste beverage, so can Acidic flavoring agent is preferably used.As acidic flavoring agent, can enumerate lactic acid, citric acid, phosphoric acid, malic acid, succinic acid, acetic acid, ascorbic acid, Tartaric acid, phytic acid, comprise the gluconic acid of gluconic acid lactone, carbonic acid etc..The coordination of taste from beer-taste beverage Viewpoint is set out, preferably lactic acid, citric acid, phosphoric acid, malic acid or succinic acid.These acidic flavoring agent can use the salt such as potassium salt, sodium salt Form, it is possible to use the form of buffer.
These pH adjusting agents can be used alone, it is possible to 2 kinds or the use of its combination of the above.Such as, pH adjusting agent can be to comprise One in following acid or its salt are combined or its combination of the above: lactic acid or its salt and citric acid or its salt, lactic acid or its salt And phosphoric acid or its salt, lactic acid or its salt and malic acid or its salt, lactic acid or its salt and succinic acid or its salt, citric acid or its salt and Phosphoric acid or its salt, citric acid or its salt and malic acid or its salt, citric acid or its salt and succinic acid or its salt, phosphoric acid or its salt and Malic acid or its salt, phosphoric acid or its salt and succinic acid or its salt and malic acid or its salt and succinic acid or its salt.Preferably combination For lactic acid or its salt and phosphoric acid or its salt.
The usage amount of pH adjusting agent can suitably adjust.Its usage amount of difference according to the pH adjusting agent used is the most different, Such as, when converting by any pH adjusting agent, the amount becoming more than 0.0001mg/100L, below 1kg/100L left and right can be used.
(low saccharic or low in calories)
One of preferred pattern of the beer-taste beverage of the present invention is low saccharic or beer-taste beverage low in calories.Due in order to Realize these features, it is necessary to for the beverage of low extract component, so the technology of the present invention can properly be used.
In the beer-taste beverage of the low saccharic of the present invention, the upper limit of saccharic content is below 2.0g/100ml, preferably 1.9g/ Below 100ml, more preferably below 1.0g/100ml, more preferably below 0.9g/100ml, more preferably below 0.5g/100ml, more excellent Select below 0.3g/100ml.In described beverage, the lower limit of saccharic content is not particularly limited, for more than 0.01g/100ml, preferably More than 0.04g/100ml, more preferably more than 0.1g/100ml, more preferably more than 0.2g/100ml.There is these upper limits and lower limit Numerical range all can use.Such as, the saccharic content in beer-taste beverage can be more than 0.01g/100ml, 2.0g/100ml Hereinafter, more than 0.01g/100ml, below 1.9g/100ml, more than 0.01g/100ml, below 1.0g/100ml, 0.01g/ More than 100ml, below 0.9g/100ml, more than 0.01g/100ml, below 0.5g/100ml, more than 0.01g/100ml, 0.3g/ Below 100ml, more than 0.04g/100ml, below 2.0g/100ml, more than 0.04g/100ml, below 1.9g/100ml, More than 0.04g/100ml, below 1.0g/100ml, more than 0.04g/100ml, below 0.9g/100ml, 0.04g/100ml with Upper, below 0.5g/100ml, more than 0.04g/100ml, below 0.3g/100ml, more than 0.1g/100ml, 2.0g/100ml with Under, more than 0.1g/100ml, below 1.9g/100ml, more than 0.1g/100ml, below 1.0g/100ml, 0.1g/100ml with Upper, below 0.9g/100ml, more than 0.1g/100ml, below 0.5g/100ml, more than 0.1g/100ml, 0.3g/100ml with Under, more than 0.2g/100ml, below 2.0g/100ml, more than 0.2g/100ml, below 1.9g/100ml, 0.2g/100ml with Above, below 1.0g/100ml, more than 0.2g/100ml, below 0.9g/100ml, more than 0.2g/100ml, below 0.5g/100ml Or more than 0.2g/100ml, below 0.3g/100ml.
Saccharic in this specification refers to represent benchmark (Japanese MHLW in 2003 bulletin based on japanese food nutrition No. 176) saccharic.The amount of the saccharic in beverage can be by deducting protein, lipid, meals the weight overall from this beverage The amount of fiber, ash, alcoholic content and moisture calculates.Now, the amount of protein, lipid, dietary fiber, ash and moisture can Represent that in benchmark, the method for publication measures according to nutrition.Specifically, the amount of protein can be measured by the quantitative scaling method of nitrogen, fat The amount of matter can be passed through ether extraction method, chloroform methanol mixed extraction method, lid Bo Shi method, acid decomposition or Rose-Gottlieb method and survey Fixed, the amount of dietary fiber can be taken by karr by high performance liquid chromatography or interpolation sulphuric acid ash purification determining, the amount of moisture The method of stopping, drying aids method, heating under reduced pressure seasoning, normal heating seasoning or plastic sheeting method measure.These assay methods are The method that those skilled in the art are generally known.
In the beer-taste beverage low in calories of the present invention, the upper limit of heat is below 8.0kcal/100ml, preferably Below 7.7kcal/100ml, more preferably below 5.0kcal/100ml, more preferably 4 or below 4.0kcal/100ml, more preferably Below 3.8kcal/100ml, more preferably below 2.0kcal/100ml, more preferably below 1.6kcal/100ml, more preferably 1.4kcal/100ml below.In described beverage, the lower limit of heat is not particularly limited, and can be more than 0.04kcal/100ml, excellent Select more than 0.1cal/100ml, more preferably more than 0.4kcal/100ml, more preferably more than 1kcal/100ml.There is these upper limits And the numerical range of lower limit all can use.Such as, the heat of beer-taste beverage can be more than 0.04kcal/100ml, 8.0kcal/ Below 100ml, more than 0.04kcal/100ml, below 7.7kcal/100ml, more than 0.04kcal/100ml, 5.0kcal/ Below 100ml, more than 0.04kcal/100ml, 4 or below 4.0kcal/100ml, more than 0.04kcal/100ml, 3.8kcal/ Below 100ml, more than 0.04kcal/100ml, below 2.0kcal/100ml, more than 0.04kcal/100ml, 1.6kcal/ Below 100ml, more than 0.04kcal/100ml, below 1.4kcal/100ml, more than 0.1kcal/100ml, 8.0kcal/ Below 100ml, more than 0.1kcal/100ml, below 7.7kcal/100ml, more than 0.1kcal/100ml, 5.0kcal/100ml Hereinafter, more than 0.1kcal/100ml, 4 or below 4.0kcal/100ml, more than 0.1kcal/100ml, 3.8kcal/100ml with Under, more than 0.1kcal/100ml, below 2.0kcal/100ml, more than 0.1kcal/100ml, below 1.6kcal/100ml, More than 0.1kcal/100ml, below 1.4kcal/100ml, more than 0.4kcal/100ml, below 8.0kcal/100ml, More than 0.4kcal/100ml, below 7.7kcal/100ml, more than 0.4kcal/100ml, below 5.0kcal/100ml, More than 0.4kcal/100ml, 4 or below 4.0kcal/100ml, more than 0.4kcal/100ml, below 3.8kcal/100ml, More than 0.4kcal/100ml, below 2.0kcal/100ml, more than 0.4kcal/100ml, below 1.6kcal/100ml, More than 0.4kcal/100ml, below 1.4kcal/100ml, more than 1kcal/100ml, below 8.0kcal/100ml, 1kcal/ More than 100ml, below 7.7kcal/100ml, more than 1kcal/100ml, below 5.0kcal/100ml, 1kcal/100ml with Upper, 4 or below 4.0kcal/100ml, more than 1kcal/100ml, below 3.8kcal/100ml, more than 1kcal/100ml, Below 2.0kcal/100ml, more than 1kcal/100ml, below 1.6kcal/100ml or more than 1kcal/100ml, 1.4kcal/ Below 100ml.
Heat in beverage is relevant and publish that " relevant nutrition represents base according to method of promoting to Japan health in principle The analysis method etc. of the nutritional labeling etc. in standard " calculate.I.e. as principle, the amount of the various nutritional labelings after can calculating quantitatively is taken advantage of With the energy conversion coefficient of each composition (protein: 4kcal/g, lipid: 9kcal/g, saccharic: 4kcal/g, dietary fiber: 2kcal/g, ethanol: 7kcal/g, organic acid: 3kcal/g) after summation.Referring in detail to " relevant nutrition represents the battalion in benchmark Form the analysis method etc. graded ".The concrete assay method of each nutritional labeling amount contained in beverage can increase according to Japan is healthy Enter the various analytic process described in the method analysis method etc. of the nutritional labeling etc. in benchmark " the relevant nutrition represent " to carry out.If or Entrust juridical person japanese food analysis center, it is possible to learn these heats and/or each nutritional labeling amount.
(other additive)
In the present invention, as long as in the scope of the effect not hindering the present invention, it is possible to be added as needed on various Composition.Such as, in the scope of the effect not hindering the present invention, sweeting agent, spice, yeast extract, Jiao can be added as needed on The coloring agent of fried sugar element etc., the phytoprotein of corn and soybean etc. and the protein substance containing peptide thing etc., dietary fiber, ammonia The flavoring agent of base acid etc., the antioxidant of ascorbic acid etc., various acidic flavoring agent.
(manufacture of beer-taste beverage)
The beer-taste beverage of the present invention, such as, can manufacture by method set forth below.
I.e. in addition to the wheat of Fructus Hordei Germinatus etc., as required that other corn, starch, saccharide, bitters or coloring agent etc. is former Material adds in head tank or feed well, is added as needed on the enzyme of amylase etc., carries out gelatinizing, saccharifying, filters, adds as required Enter Flos lupuli (Flos Humuli Lupuli) etc. to boil, settling tank removes the solid constituent of solidifying protein etc..Saccharifying operation, boil operation, solid As long as the condition of body composition removal step etc. selects suitable condition.
The wheat mentioned in this specification mean medicated beer, sparkling wine manufacture in institute normally used, outward appearance be similar to standing grain this The corn (usually its fruit) of section and processed goods thereof.As described wheat, include, for example Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, Semen Tritici aestivi, rye (Secale cereale L.), wild oat, Herba bromi japonici, Semen Coicis etc., be preferably used Fructus Hordei Vulgaris.Above-mentioned wheat can be the wheat after germinateing, any one in the wheat that do not germinates, but at this Wheat after preferably germinateing in bright.Further preferred Fructus Hordei Germinatus in wheat after this germination.The Fructus Hordei Germinatus mentioned in this specification refer to by Wheat after germination is dried, dig up the roots after Fructus Hordei Germinatus.These wheats can a kind be used alone, it is possible to two or more multiple combination use.
Owing to, in beer-taste beverage, fragrance has the trend of similar medicated beer, so the part expectation of raw material uses beer Hops.When using Flos lupuli (Flos Humuli Lupuli), can suitably select common used in the manufacture of medicated beer etc. according to desired fragrance Grain Flos lupuli (Flos Humuli Lupuli), powder Flos lupuli (Flos Humuli Lupuli), Flos lupuli (Flos Humuli Lupuli) extract use.Additionally, be used as isomerized Flos lupuli, reduction Flos lupuli (Flos Humuli Lupuli) etc. Flos lupuli (Flos Humuli Lupuli) processed goods.Flos lupuli (Flos Humuli Lupuli) in the present invention comprises these Flos lupuli (Flos Humuli Lupuli)s.Additionally, the addition of Flos lupuli (Flos Humuli Lupuli) is without limit especially Fixed, but it is typically, it is below more than 0.0001 weight %, 1 weight % left and right relative to beverage total amount.
The beer-taste beverage of the present invention is preferably manufactured by the method not generating the non-fermented of ethanol.Such as, without Everfermentation operation, the most above-mentioned solid constituent removal step, by storage, add carbon dioxide, filtration, container filling, root According to the operation needed through sterilization, the non-alcoholic beer of available non-fermented.
As long as the low extract component of the technology of the present invention is the most applicable for any beer-taste beverage.Such as, about The ethanol number of degrees be less than 1% lab flavor beverage the most applicable.This kind of lab flavor beverage may also pass through fermentation work Sequence manufactures.Such as, the most above-mentioned solid constituent removal step, yeast can be added and ferment, remove ferment with filter etc. Mother manufactures.As long as fermentation condition suitably sets based on known opinion.As long as being necessary, it is possible to process according to film, The known method such as dilution reduces alcohol concentration.Or, it is possible to replace operation by fermentation, alcohol-free by non-fermented Beer-taste beverage is added ardent spirits etc. and there is the raw material of alcoholic content to manufacture lab flavor beverage.
And then, can by storage, to be added as needed on carbon dioxide, filtration, container canned, as needed through sterilization work Sequence obtains lab flavor beverage.
The total amount that the manufacture method of the present invention comprises the extract component making beer-taste beverage becomes below 2.0 weight % Adjust the operation of the total amount of extract component.The preferred total amount of extract component and method of adjustment etc. thereof, relate to beer-taste beverage Described above.
Additionally, the manufacture method of the present invention also comprise the pH of beer-taste beverage is adjusted to more than 2.7 by pH adjusting agent, The operation of less than 4.5.Preferably pH scope, spendable pH adjusting agent, its preferred example, usage amount etc., relates to beer taste drink That expects is described above.
Additionally, the operation of saccharic content during this manufacture method also comprises adjustment beer-taste beverage as required.In beverage The content etc. of saccharic, relates to the described above of beer-taste beverage.
Additionally, the operation of heat during this manufacture method also comprises adjustment beer-taste beverage as required.Heat in beverage Values etc., relate to the described above of beer-taste beverage.
The total amount of extract component, pH, the content of saccharic, any opportunity adjusted in manufacturing process of heat are carried out all Can.Such as, can before any operation, among or carry out afterwards, additionally, can before multiple operations, among or carry out afterwards. In final beverage, as long as in target zone.Such as, adjust the operation of pH, preferred from the easiness manufactured Carry out before filtration.
The order of above-mentioned adjustment operation does not limit, but additionally, these operations also two or more is carried out simultaneously.
(adding method of tart flavour enjoyable and appropriate after drink)
The total amount being made the extract component of the beer-taste beverage of the present invention by the total amount adjusting extract component becomes 2.0 Below weight %, the pH of beverage is adjusted to more than 2.7, less than 4.5, enjoyable sense and the tart flavour of appropriateness after giving drink.
The total amount that the adding method of tart flavour enjoyable and appropriate after the drink of the present invention comprises adjustment extract component makes medicated beer The total amount of the extract component of flavor beverage becomes the operation of below 2.0 weight %.The preferred total amount of extract component and adjustment side thereof Methods etc., relate to the described above of beer-taste beverage.
Additionally, the method also comprises, and by pH adjusting agent, the pH of beer-taste beverage is adjusted to more than 2.7, less than 4.5 Operation.Preferably pH scope, spendable pH adjusting agent, its preferred example, usage amount etc., relate to the as above institute of beer-taste beverage State.
Additionally, the method also comprises the operation of the saccharic content adjusted in beer-taste beverage as required.Sugar in beverage Matter content etc., relate to the described above of beer-taste beverage.
Additionally, the operation of heat during the method also comprises adjustment beer-taste beverage as required.Caloric value etc. in beverage, Relate to the described above of beer-taste beverage.
The total amount of extract component, pH, the content of saccharic, heat adjust in the manufacture of beer-taste beverage or manufacture after Any opportunity carry out.Such as, can before any manufacturing process, among or carry out, in addition afterwards, it is possible to multiple Before operation, among or carry out afterwards.In final beverage, as long as in target zone.Such as, the work of pH is adjusted Sequence, from the easiness manufactured, is carried out the most before filtration.
The order of above-mentioned adjustment operation does not limit, but additionally, these operations also two or more is carried out simultaneously.Mistake after drink Addiction sense, the evaluation of appropriate tart flavour can be evaluated by sensory test according to the estimator through good training.
＜ container-packed beverage ＞
The non-alcoholic beer of the present invention can be filled airtight in a reservoir as container filling beverage.Can use and appoint The container of what form material, as the example of container, can enumerate bottle, tank, bucket or PET bottle.
Embodiment
In an embodiment, enumerate concrete example so that the present invention to be described, but, the scope of the present invention is not limited to these.
[embodiment 1]
The manufacture ＞ of ＜ non-alcoholic beer
Non-alcoholic beer manufactures according to following method.20kg Fructus Hordei Germinatus powder is broken into suitable granularity, put into into Hopper, adds the warm water of 120L wherein, makes the mash of about 50 DEG C.After keeping 30 minutes at 50 DEG C, it is gradually heating to 65 DEG C ～72 DEG C carry out saccharifying in 60 minutes.After saccharifying terminates, after mash is warming up to 77 DEG C, moves into wheat juice filter-tank and filter, To filtrate.
A part for filtrate obtained by extraction, adds warm water, and now, filtrate is adjusted to boil with the mixed proportion of warm water The total amount of extract component when completing is about 4.0 weight %.When manufacture scale is 100L, add about 100g Flos lupuli (Flos Humuli Lupuli), about 40g Commercially available caramel color (I class), 100 DEG C are boiled 80 minutes.Precipitation separation liquid after boiling, is cooled to about 2 DEG C.
Take a part for this coolant, add the total amount one-tenth that appropriate cold water is diluted making the extract component of final products It is 0.01 weight %.Use lactic acid as pH adjusting agent, relative to this diluent, be separately added into appropriate pH adjusting agent the (the 1st Secondary), antioxidant, spice, sweeting agent, preserve about 24 hours.Hereafter, add pH adjusting agent (the 2nd time), add appropriate dioxy Change carbon, through filtering the operation of bottling sterilization (more than 65 DEG C are heated 10 minutes), prepare the nablab of non-fermented Flavor beverage.By adjusting the amount of pH adjusting agent (the 1st time and the 2nd time), prepare reference substance 1 that pH is 5.5 and make in contrast With the invention product 1 that pH is 3.0 of more pH adjusting agent.It is prepared as pH and is adjusted to the reference substance 2～5(extract of 5.5 The total amount of composition is 0.1～2.0 weight %) and the total amount of pH invention the product 2～5(extract component that is adjusted to 3.0 be 0.1～ 2.0 weight %).
The evaluation ＞ of ＜ fragrance
After the drink of the beer-taste beverage being evaluated above-mentioned manufacture according to point system by sensory test enjoyable.Now, contrast Common medicated beer, sparkling wine, the total amount of the extract component noticing the sample of this test is extremely low, synthetically by texture, mouthfeel Intensity, mellow sense enjoyable is evaluated as after drink.Journey enjoyable after being evaluated drink by 4 professional judging panels with 4 points of full marks Degree: " feeling to obtain "=4 points, " feeling slightly to obtain "=3 points, " pole is faintly felt "=2 point, " imperceptible "=1 point, Calculate and evaluate the average mark divided.The evaluation in 3 stages is set according to average mark:
Average mark more than 1.0～less than 2.0 ×；
Average mark more than 2.0～less than 3.0 △；
Average mark more than 3.0～less than 4.0 zero.
Result is as shown in table 1.
When the invention product 1 that total amount is 0.01 weight % of contrast extract component and reference substance 1, pH is adjusted to the invention of 3.0 Product 1 are adjusted to pH compared with the reference substance 1 of 5.5, and evaluation enjoyable after drink is good.The total amount of contrast extract component is 0.1 weight When the amount invention product 2 of % and reference substance 2, similarly pH is adjusted to the invention product 2 of 3.0 compared with the reference substance 2 that pH is 5.5, after drink Enjoyable evaluation is good.Along with the raising of the total amount of extract component, the invention product of 3.0 of being adjusted to for pH are adjusted to pH After the drink of the reference substance of 5.5 enjoyable, its differential display evaluated goes out the trend reduced, but as long as the total amount of extract component A height of less than 2.0%, when more preferably less than 1.0%, product of the present invention can be shown that after having drink enjoyable compared with reference substance.I.e. understand Extremely low in the total amount of the so-called extract component that total amount is below below 2.0 weight %, preferably 1.0% weight of extract component Beverage in, can obtain giving enjoyable effect after drink by controlling pH.
Table 1
Table 1
Sample name Invention product 1 Invention product 2 Invention product 3 Invention product 4 Invention product 5 Reference substance 1 Reference substance 2 Reference substance 3 Reference substance 4 Reference substance 5
Extract component (weight %) 0.01 0.1 0.5 1.0 2.0 0.01 0.1 0.5 1.0 2.0
pH 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5
PH adjusting agent Lactic acid Lactic acid Lactic acid Lactic acid Lactic acid Lactic acid Lactic acid Lactic acid Lactic acid Lactic acid
Heat (kcal/100ml) 0.04 0.4 1.9 3.8 7.7 0.04 0.4 1.9 3.8 7.7
Saccharic amount (g/100ml) 0.01 0.1 0.5 0.9 1.9 0.01 0.1 0.5 0.9 1.9
Enjoyable meansigma methods after drink 3.0 3.3 3.3 4.0 4.0 1.0 1.5 2.3 3.0 3.8
After drink enjoyable ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ × × △ ○ ○
[embodiment 2]
The research ＞ of the suitableeest scope of ＜ pH
Carry out the total amount of manchining feature thing composition with the method for embodiment 1 for standard and be adjusted to the nablab of 0.1 weight % Flavor beverage.Now, by adding pH adjusting agent (the 1st time and the 2nd time), the reference substance that the pH of beverage is adjusted to 2.5 is manufactured 6, pH is adjusted to the product of the present invention 6～10 and pH of 2.7～4.5 and is adjusted to the reference substance 7 and 8 of 5.0～6.0.
Enjoyable and tart flavour after the drink of each beer-taste beverage obtained by evaluation.Entered according to point system by 4 professional judging panels Row sensory test, enjoyable and tart flavour after evaluating drink with 4 points of full marks.
Evaluate with the method for embodiment 1 as standard about enjoyable after drink.
About tart flavour, evaluate according to following: " imperceptible "=4 point, " pole is faintly felt "=3 point, " feel slightly Feel "=2 points, " feeling to obtain "=1 point.
Calculate the average mark evaluated point, the evaluation in 3 stages be set according to average mark:
Average mark more than 1.0～less than 2.0 ×；
Average mark more than 2.0～less than 3.0 △；
Average mark more than 3.0～less than 4.0 zero.
Result is as shown in table 2.According to evaluation result enjoyable after drink, pH is adjusted to the reference substance 7 and 8 of 5.0 and 6.0, drink The most enjoyable evaluation is poor.On the other hand, demonstrate and be adjusted to 4.5 invention below product 6～10 and reference substance 6, drink about pH The most enjoyable evaluation is good.
According to the evaluation result of tart flavour, being adjusted to the reference substance 6 of 2.5 about pH, the evaluation of tart flavour is relatively low.On the other hand, Be adjusted to the invention product 6～10 and reference substance 7 and 8 of more than 2.7 about pH, the evaluation of tart flavour is good.
Table 2
Sample name Reference substance 6 Invention product 6 Invention product 7 Invention product 8 Invention product 9 Invention product 10 Reference substance 7 Reference substance 8
Extract component (weight %) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
pH 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 6.0
PH adjusting agent Lactic acid Lactic acid Lactic acid Lactic acid Lactic acid Lactic acid Lactic acid Lactic acid
Heat (kcal/100ml) 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
Saccharic amount (g/100ml) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
After drink enjoyable ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ △ × ×
Tart flavour × △ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
According to result above, demonstrate that the only pH the most well evaluated in the enjoyable any one with tart flavour after drink adjusts Whole to 2.7～4.5 invention product 6～10.Demonstrate by make pH 2.7～4.5 scope, low in the total amount of extract component Beer-taste beverage in there is not offending tart flavour, can give drink after enjoyable.
[manufacturing example 1]
The manufacture ＞ of ＜ non-alcoholic beer
The total amount of manchining feature thing composition (0.2 weight %, 0.3 weight % in the range of desired is come according to following method And 0.4 weight %) the beer-taste beverage (invention product 11～13) of the present invention.Use 20kg Fructus Hordei Germinatus (in whole-malt, as dense Ratio shared by the caramel of color Fructus Hordei Germinatus is 60 weight %), put into feed well after Fructus Hordei Germinatus powder is broken into suitable granularity, wherein Add the warm water of 120L, make the mash of about 50 DEG C.After keeping 30 minutes at 50 DEG C, it is gradually heating to 65 DEG C～72 DEG C and carries out 60 Minute saccharifying.After saccharifying terminates, after mash is warming up to 77 DEG C, moves into wheat juice filter-tank and filter, obtain filtrate.Extraction institute A part for the filtrate obtained, adds warm water, and now, filtrate is adjusted to extract when having boiled with the mixed proportion of warm water The total amount of composition is desired value.When manufacture scale is 100L, adding about 100g Flos lupuli (Flos Humuli Lupuli), 100 DEG C are boiled 80 minutes.After boiling Liquid in precipitation separation, after being cooled to about 2 DEG C, be separately added into appropriate antioxidant, spice, acidic flavoring agent (add lactic acid Amount is for making the pH of the beverage finally given become 3.5), sweeting agent, be added as needed on caramel color, preserve about 24 hours.? During this, add appropriate carbon dioxide.Thereafter, through filtering the work of bottling sterilization (more than 65 DEG C are heated 10 minutes) Sequence, obtains the beer-taste beverage 11～13 of the present invention.Invention product 11 that total amount is 0.2 weight % as extract component The ethanol number of degrees are 0.00%, and heat is 0.7kcal/100mL, and saccharic is 0.2g/100mL.Total amount as extract component is The ethanol number of degrees of the invention product 12 of 0.3 weight % are 0.00%, and heat is 1.2kcal/100mL, and saccharic is 0.3g/100mL.As The total amount of extract component be the ethanol number of degrees of the invention product 13 of 0.4 weight % be 0.00%, heat is 1.6kcal/100mL, sugar Matter is 0.4g/100mL.The taste (enjoyable and tart flavour after drink) of these beverages is good, contrasts and in no way inferior with invention product 7～9.
[manufacturing example 2]
The manufacture ＞ of ＜ non-alcoholic beer
According to method similarly to Example 1, the total amount carrying out manchining feature thing composition is adjusted to 0.35 weight %, pH adjusts It it is the beer-taste beverage of 2 kinds of present invention of 4.2 or 3.2.The ethanol number of degrees of 2 kinds of manufactured beer-taste beverage are 0.00%, heat For 1.4kcal/100mL, saccharic is 0.3g/100mL.The taste (enjoyable and tart flavour after drink) of this beverage is good, with invention product 7～ 9 contrasts are the most in no way inferior.
[manufacturing example 3]
The manufacture ＞ of ＜ non-alcoholic beer
According to method similarly to Example 1, the total amount of manchining feature thing composition is adjusted to 0.45 weight %, pH is adjusted to The beer-taste beverage of 2 kinds of present invention of 4.2 or 3.2.The ethanol number of degrees of 2 kinds of manufactured beer-taste beverage are 0.00%, and heat is 2kcal/100mL, saccharic is 0.4g/100mL.The taste (enjoyable and tart flavour after drink) of this beverage is good, right with invention product 7～9 Ratio is the most in no way inferior.
[manufacturing example 4]
The manufacture ＞ of ＜ lab flavor beverage
Use the Fructus Hordei Germinatus that ratio is 50 weight % shared by caramel, use method similarly to Example 1 (to have adjusted The amount of the filtrate after the saccharifying used), carry out the beer-taste beverage that total amount is 0.2 weight % of manchining feature thing composition.Wherein Adding ethanol water makes concentration of alcohol become 0.95v/v%, manufactures the ethanol number of degrees beer-taste beverage less than 1%.This beverage The ethanol number of degrees be 0.95%, heat is 6.1kcal/100mL, and saccharic is 0.1g/100mL.The taste of this beverage is (enjoyable after drink And tart flavour) good.
[manufacturing example 5]
The manufacture ＞ of ＜ non-alcoholic beer
Use succinic acid to manufacture non-alcoholic beer as pH adjusting agent.Except using succinic acid as pH adjusting agent In addition, according to the method as manufacturing example 2, the total amount of manchining feature thing composition is adjusted to 0.35 weight %, pH is adjusted to 4.2 Or the beer-taste beverage of 2 kinds of present invention of 3.2.The ethanol number of degrees of 2 kinds of manufactured beer-taste beverage are 0.00%, and heat is 2kcal/100mL, saccharic is 0.4g/100mL.The taste (enjoyable and tart flavour after drink) of this beverage is good.
[embodiment 3]
Use citric acid or malic acid as pH adjusting agent, manufacture for standard as shown in table 3 with the method for embodiment 2 Non-alcoholic beer.The total amount of extract component is respectively 0.6 weight %(citric acid) or 1 weight %(malic acid).About Obtained beer-taste beverage, evaluates enjoyable and tart flavour after drink.Sensory test is carried out by 5 professional judging panels, with 4 according to point system Enjoyable and tart flavour after dividing full marks to evaluate drink.Evaluation criterion is identical with embodiment 1 and 2.Result is as shown in table 3.
About as pH adjusting agent, when using citric acid or malic acid, all demonstrate by make pH in certain scope, There is not offending tart flavour in the beer-taste beverage that the total amount of extract component is low, enjoyable after drink can be given.
Table 3
Sample name Reference substance Invention product Invention product Invention product
Extract component (weight %) 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
pH 2.5 3.5 4.0 4.5
PH adjusting agent Citric acid Citric acid Citric acid Citric acid
Heat (kcal/100ml) 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3
Saccharic amount (g/100ml) 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
After drink enjoyable ○ ○ △ △
Tart flavour × △ ○ ○
Sample name Reference substance Bright product Bright product Bright product
Extract component (weight %) 1 1 1 1
pH 2.5 3.5 4.0 4.5
PH adjusting agent Malic acid Malic acid Malic acid Malic acid
Heat (koal/100ml) 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8
Saccharic amount (g/100ml) 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
After drink enjoyable ○ ○ △ △
Tart flavour × △ ○ ○
[embodiment 4]
As pH adjusting agent, phosphoric acid is used to manufacture non-alcoholic beer.This beverage is except using as pH adjusting agent Beyond phosphoric acid, other manufactures with embodiment 2 for standard.Additionally, as pH adjusting agent, also can and manufacture with lactic acid and phosphoric acid Beer-taste beverage.As pH adjusting agent, use the material after lactic acid and phosphoric acid (mol ratio is 1:1) being premixed.In addition with Embodiment 2 manufactures this beverage for standard.About obtained non-alcoholic beer, evaluate enjoyable and tart flavour after its drink. Sensory test is carried out by 5 professional judging panels, enjoyable and tart flavour after evaluating drink with 4 points of full marks according to point system.Evaluation criterion with Embodiment 1 and 2 is identical.Result is as shown in table 4 and 5.
About as pH adjusting agent, when using phosphoric acid or and during with lactic acid and phosphoric acid, all demonstrate by making pH one , there is not offending tart flavour in fixed scope in the beer-taste beverage that the total amount of extract component is low, enjoyable after can giving drink.
Table 4
Sample name Reference substance Invention product Invention product Invention product Invention product Reference substance Reference substance
Extract component (weight %) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
pH 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 6.0
PH adjusting agent Phosphoric acid Phosphoric acid Phosphoric acid Phosphoric acid Phosphoric acid Phosphoric acid Phosphoric acid
Heat (kcal/100ml) 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
Saccharic amount (g/100ml) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
After drink enjoyable ○ ○ ○ ○ △ × ×
Tart flavour × △ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Table 5
Sample name Reference substance Invention product Invention product Invention product Invention product Reference substance Reference substance
Extract component (weight %) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
pH 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 6.0
PH adjusting agent Phosphoric acid+lactic acid Phosphoric acid+lactic acid Phosphoric acid+lactic acid Phosphoric acid+lactic acid Phosphoric acid+lactic acid Phosphoric acid+lactic acid Phosphoric acid+lactic acid
Heat (kcal/100ml) 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
Saccharic amount (g/100ml) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
After drink enjoyable ○ ○ ○ ○ △ × ×
Tart flavour × △ △ ○ ○ ○ ○

Claims (48)

1. a beverage, it is the non-alcoholic beer that total amount is below 0.3 weight % of extract component, and its feature exists In, pH is more than 3.0, less than 4.5,
Wherein, the total amount of the described extract component in beverage refers to Japan when the ethanol number of degrees of beverage are more than 0.005% Alcohol duty method in extract component, involatile constituent that i.e. temperature is contained in former capacity 100 cubic centimetres when being 15 degree Grams；Refer to that when the ethanol number of degrees of beverage are less than 0.005% the sample after being deaerated by this beverage makes combination according to medicated beer wine " beer analysis method (on November 1st, 2004 change version) 7.2 extracts " that international technology committee (BCOJ) specifies measure The extract value represented with weight %.
2. according to the beer-taste beverage described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the total amount of extract component is 0.1 weight % Below.
3. according to the beer-taste beverage described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the total amount of extract component is 0.01 weight Amount more than %.
4. according to the beer-taste beverage described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that pH is more than 3.5, less than 4.2.
5., according to the beer-taste beverage described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that as pH adjusting agent, comprise selected from breast One in the salt of acid, citric acid, phosphoric acid, malic acid, succinic acid and above-mentioned acid or its more than.
6., according to the beer-taste beverage described in claim 5, it is characterised in that as pH adjusting agent, comprise selected from lactic acid, lemon One in lemon acid, phosphoric acid, malic acid and succinic acid or its more than.
7. according to the beer-taste beverage described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that heat is below 8.0kcal/100ml.
8. according to the beer-taste beverage described in claim 7, it is characterised in that heat is below 4kcal/100ml.
Beer-taste beverage described in the most according to Claim 8, it is characterised in that heat is below 1.6kcal/100ml.
10. according to the beer-taste beverage described in claim 9, it is characterised in that heat is below 1.4kcal/100ml.
11. according to the beer-taste beverage described in claim 7, it is characterised in that heat is more than 0.1kcal/100ml.
12. according to the beer-taste beverage described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the content of saccharic be 2.0g/100ml with Under.
13. according to the beer-taste beverage described in claim 12, it is characterised in that the content of saccharic be 1.0g/100ml with Under.
14. according to the beer-taste beverage described in claim 13, it is characterised in that the content of saccharic be 0.5g/100ml with Under.
15. according to the beer-taste beverage described in claim 12, it is characterised in that the content of saccharic be 0.01g/100ml with On.
16. according to the beer-taste beverage described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that beer-taste beverage is the medicated beer of non-fermented Flavor beverage.
17. 1 kinds of methods, it is the manufacture method of non-alcoholic beer, it is characterised in that comprise the extract making beverage The total amount of composition becomes the adjustment operation of the total amount of the extract component of below 0.3 weight % and is passed through by the pH of described beverage PH adjusting agent adjusts the operation to more than 3.0, less than 4.5,
Wherein, the total amount of the described extract component in beverage refers to Japan when the ethanol number of degrees of beverage are more than 0.005% Alcohol duty method in extract component, involatile constituent that i.e. temperature is contained in former capacity 100 cubic centimetres when being 15 degree Grams；Refer to that when the ethanol number of degrees of beverage are less than 0.005% the sample after being deaerated by this beverage makes combination according to medicated beer wine " beer analysis method (on November 1st, 2004 change version) 7.2 extracts " that international technology committee (BCOJ) specifies measure The extract value represented with weight %.
18. according to the manufacture method described in claim 17, it is characterised in that adjusts the total amount of extract component, makes beverage The total amount of extract component become below 0.1 weight %.
19. according to the manufacture method described in claim 17 or 18, it is characterised in that adjusts the total amount of extract component, makes The total amount of the extract component of beverage becomes more than 0.01 weight %.
20. according to the manufacture method described in claim 17 or 18, it is characterised in that the pH of beverage is adjusted to more than 3.5, 4.2 below.
21. according to the manufacture method described in claim 17 or 18, it is characterised in that pH adjusting agent comprises selected from lactic acid, lemon One in the salt of lemon acid, phosphoric acid, malic acid, succinic acid and above-mentioned acid or its more than.
22. according to the manufacture method described in claim 21, it is characterised in that pH adjusting agent comprise selected from lactic acid, citric acid, One in phosphoric acid, malic acid and succinic acid or its more than.
23. according to the manufacture method described in claim 17 or 18, it is characterised in that comprise nablab taste further The heat of beverage adjusts the operation to below 8.0kcal/100ml.
24. according to the manufacture method described in claim 23, it is characterised in that adjusted by the heat of non-alcoholic beer To below 4kcal/100ml.
25. according to the manufacture method described in claim 24, it is characterised in that adjusted by the heat of non-alcoholic beer To below 1.6kcal/100ml.
26. according to the manufacture method described in claim 25, it is characterised in that adjusted by the heat of non-alcoholic beer To below 1.4kcal/100ml.
27. according to the manufacture method described in claim 23, it is characterised in that adjusted by the heat of non-alcoholic beer To more than 0.1kcal/100ml.
28. according to the manufacture method described in claim 17 or 18, it is characterised in that comprise nablab taste further The content of the saccharic in beverage is adjusted to the operation of below 2.0g/100ml.
29. according to the manufacture method described in claim 28, it is characterised in that by the saccharic in non-alcoholic beer Content is adjusted to below 1.0g/100ml.
30. according to the manufacture method described in claim 29, it is characterised in that by the saccharic in non-alcoholic beer Content is adjusted to below 0.5g/100ml.
31. according to the manufacture method described in claim 28, it is characterised in that by the saccharic in non-alcoholic beer Content is adjusted to more than 0.01g/100ml.
32. according to the manufacture method described in claim 17 or 18, it is characterised in that for the method for non-fermented.
33. 1 kinds of methods, it is the method giving tart flavour enjoyable and appropriate after non-alcoholic beer is drunk, and its feature exists In, by adjusting the total amount of extract component, make the total amount of the extract component of beverage become below 0.3 weight %, pass through pH The pH of beverage is adjusted to more than 3.0, less than 4.5 by regulator,
Wherein, the total amount of the described extract component in beverage refers to Japan when the ethanol number of degrees of beverage are more than 0.005% Alcohol duty method in extract component, involatile constituent that i.e. temperature is contained in former capacity 100 cubic centimetres when being 15 degree Grams；Refer to that when the ethanol number of degrees of beverage are less than 0.005% the sample after being deaerated by this beverage makes combination according to medicated beer wine " beer analysis method (on November 1st, 2004 change version) 7.2 extracts " that international technology committee (BCOJ) specifies measure The extract value represented with weight %.
34. according to the method described in claim 33, it is characterised in that adjusts the total amount of extract component, makes carrying of beverage The total amount taking thing composition becomes below 0.1 weight %.
35. according to the method described in claim 33 or 34, it is characterised in that adjusts the total amount of extract component, makes beverage The total amount of extract component become more than 0.01 weight %.
36. according to the method described in claim 33 or 34, it is characterised in that adjusted by pH to more than 3.5, less than 4.2.
37. according to the method described in claim 33 or 34, it is characterised in that pH adjusting agent comprise selected from lactic acid, citric acid, One in the salt of phosphoric acid, malic acid, succinic acid and above-mentioned acid or its more than.
38. according to the method described in claim 37, it is characterised in that pH adjusting agent comprises selected from lactic acid, citric acid, phosphorus One in acid, malic acid and succinic acid or its more than.
39. according to the method described in claim 33 or 34, it is characterised in that comprise non-alcoholic beer further Heat adjust the operation to below 8.0kcal/100ml.
40. according to the method described in claim 39, it is characterised in that the heat of non-alcoholic beer is adjusted to Below 4kcal/100ml.
41. according to the method described in claim 40, it is characterised in that the heat of non-alcoholic beer is adjusted to 1.6kcal/100ml below.
42. according to the method described in claim 41, it is characterised in that the heat of non-alcoholic beer is adjusted to 1.4kcal/100ml below.
43. according to the method described in claim 39, it is characterised in that the heat of non-alcoholic beer is adjusted to More than 0.1kcal/100ml.
44. according to the method described in claim 33 or 34, it is characterised in that comprise non-alcoholic beer further In the content of saccharic be adjusted to the operation of below 2.0g/100ml.
45. according to the method described in claim 44, it is characterised in that by the content of the saccharic in non-alcoholic beer It is adjusted to below 1.0g/100ml.
46. according to the method described in claim 45, it is characterised in that by the content of the saccharic in non-alcoholic beer It is adjusted to below 0.5g/100ml.
47. according to the method described in claim 44, it is characterised in that by the content of the saccharic in non-alcoholic beer It is adjusted to more than 0.01g/100ml.
48. according to the method described in claim 33 or 34, it is characterised in that for the method for non-fermented.
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