CN103109694A - Atmospheric pattern circulation conversion type multifunctional water / land building three-dimensional planting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an atmospheric pattern circulation conversion type multifunctional water / land building three-dimensional planting device, and more specifically, the atmospheric pattern circulation conversion type multifunctional water / land building three-dimensional planting device can be used for covering comprehensive land and water areas such as deserts, barren areas, dry areas, rivers, lakes, reservoirs, shallow sea areas, offshore areas, area far way from shores and deep sea areas. According to the atmospheric pattern circulation conversion type multifunctional water / land building three-dimensional planting device, various natural ecological conditions needed for agricultural production can be imitated, the multifunctional land / water building three-dimensional planting device does not rely on land resources and is not limited by weather conditions. The atmospheric pattern circulation conversion type multifunctional land / water building three-dimensional planting device is composed of three-dimensional planting frame layers and multifunctional planting plates. The three-dimensional planting frame layers and the multifunctional planting plates can supply culture materials, water and nutrients to crops for growing to realize three-dimensional planting. A water / land building built for matching the atmospheric pattern circulation conversion type multifunctional water / land building three-dimensional planting device can supply imitating natural ecological conditions, such as the water, the nutrients, sunlight and temperatures, to the crops. Therefore, an agricultural three dimensional planting production system, which can cover the comprehensive land and water areas and does not rely on the land resources and is not limited by the weather conditions, is formed.

Description

The atmospheric form circulation transforms multi-functional land and water building multidecker cultivating device

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of atmospheric form circulation and transform multi-functional land and water building multidecker cultivating device.Especially a kind of covering desert, wild and barren, water-deficient area, river, river, lake, reservoir, shallow sea, coastal waters, off-lying sea, comprehensive region, deep-sea and waters.Imitate agricultural planting and produce required various natural ecological conditions, do not rely on land resources, the circulation of the atmospheric form of limited meteorological condition does not transform multi-functional land and water building multidecker cultivating device.

Background technology

At present, known technology has: the present agricultural planting mode of production be unable to do without soil and fresh water.Population in the world continues to increase, and can till the land fewer and feweri.Humorist Mark Twain as U.S.'s greatness is said: " want to buy the soil? their not production soil! " agricultural irrigation consumed and can utilize 70% of freshwater resources in the world; the pollution that is caused by fertilizer, Insecticides (tech) ﹠ Herbicides (tech) and mud can't be drunk these water; in the face of heavy pressure, the Earthian begins to plan Second Green Revolution, seeks the way in the fed to appetite world.My Nansha is kept the reef soldier and is planted vegetables in the high pin of second generation room, raises pigs.According to U.S.'s " exploration " magazine: Britain Lighting designer Charlie. handkerchief pauses to build sea and desert is combined, the Desert Agriculture that utilizes abundant salt water resources to plant grain in the desert becomes the oasis by Sahara Desert, salt water plantation " seawater greenhouse " inner distiller becomes salt water the wet air that is conducive to plant growth, and the fresh water that generates at last also can be used for irrigating.Present three experimental projects go into operation, and the inventor just establishes more large project in addressing.Construction seawater greenhouse takes seldom, and as long as every square feet 5 dollars.It utilizes gravity or water pumper from marine diversion, and current flow down from the honeycomb grating frame on the greenhouse metope, are evaporated to steam, reduces indoor temperature, makes environment become moistening.In the process that flows in the greenhouse, these steam temperature raise, and then enter second evaporator, enter immediately a condenser through after desalting processing, become fresh water, enter underground aqua storage tank, for irrigation.Charlie. handkerchief pauses and now just is being his " the Sahara's forest plan " addressing, and this plan has increased the design that utilizes solar energy.So unnecessary fresh water just can be used for generating (the water rear generation steam of heating drives generator) or clean large-area solar energy reflective mirror.Charlie. the invention that handkerchief pauses has led the future of agriculture development a new direction, the frontier of the Desert Agriculture that has been born.But also may produce large-scale seawater invasion, cause large stretch of saline land, desert, the ecological balance is had destruction.

News are explored by Netease: the best scientific and technological achievement of a kind of green technology class: a kind of plant culture box of exempting to irrigate.The sapling that newly germinates is placed in the plant culture box of exempting to irrigate, then pours 15 premium on currency in the vaporization prevention basin, you only need to do so something, then just can let alone.At night, the top of the plant culture box of exempting to irrigate is more cooling sooner than air, and airborne steam can here condense and flow in basin, the moisture of replenish lost.

The vertical three-dimensional agricultural: compare with the plantation of ploughing, Planting Crops consumes in skyscraper water and fossil fuel are less, can also eliminate agricultural runoff, and fresh food is provided, and reduce the pollution to environment.Agricultural is just at welding, and ploughing is not enough to support 9,500,000,000 populations that the year two thousand fifty may reach.Planting Crops can reduce the consumption of fossil fuel in a large number in the glass mansion, promotes the recycling of urban sewage, and these sewage are polluting water system now.One thirty-story-tall, and the agricultural product that the mansion of occupation of land 0.02 sq-km can produce be equivalent to the output that outdoor 9.6 sq-kms are ploughed, and the negative effect that produces are much smaller.At present the scientist of the countries in the world research and development vertical three-dimensional agricultural miscellaneous of just falling over each other is utilized drip irrigation, air culture and three kinds of major technique kind grains of water planting in skyscraper.First food that the vertical farm of Holland produces has been laid out the shelf in supermarket.The vertical three-dimensional agricultural can be described as us and oneself earns one's own living, supports a revolution with ever-increasing population.The ever-increasing civilized society of population needs another kind of substituting farming mode.But the high building farm also only exists with the small-scale form at present.The reviewer thinks, this situation can not change very soon.It is a plan liking the youth building student of dream that the agricultural research personnel Si Tan of soil, Kansas State research institute-Cox is considered as vertical agricultural, but not solves a kind of practicable good method of global food supply shortage problem.Wherein topmost problem is light, and especially sunlight is had to replace with light emitting diode.According to Cox, if you want to utilize vertical agricultural to replace U.S.'s Wheat Production of the whole year, the electric weight that you need is 8 times of total electric weight of all annual products in power station of the U.S., and these are electric consumption on lighting.If wish as the Dai Sipo Mil, only provide required electric energy with renewable energy resources for vertical agricultural, realization utilizes the vertical agricultural to support global people's dream can be more difficult.The electric energy of current production of renewable energy resources approximately only accounts for 2% of the total electric weight of the U.S..Therefore, renewable energy resources enterprise wants to provide for the lighting apparatus of indoor wheat planting the electric current of a year, and it just needs to enlarge 400 times.

According to U.S. Futurist magazine report: current trend " accurate agricultural ", the tractor of being furnished with global positioning system can be as accurate as below one inch when being the crops fertilizing, watering.In order further to help peasants to grasp the accurate opportunity of fertilizing, watering, state of Iowa university agricultural and biosystem associate professor Si Tuyate Birrell and electronics are cooperated with computer engineering professor La Tena Shi Kumaer, have designed a cover and can be arranged on for a long time underground soil induction system.These inductors are contained in next foot place, ground as size as iPod, each other at a distance of approximately 80 to 160 feet.They constantly collect humidity, temperature, the nutrition data of soil, and by the low-frequency wireless signal of telecommunication, to control centre, help the peasant " to suit the remedy to the case " communication, avoid blindly topdressing.It is estimated, 4 to 6 inductors are installed in every acre of soil, and cost is about 20 to 30 dollars, but can the saving resource cost 150 dollars.

Family's net according to patent: in Philippine did not have the slum area of power supply supply, the local resident was standing dim unglazed indoor living environment for a long time, but the weather of this bad luck is just obtaining slowly and effectively changing recently.This will give the credit to a Philippine student, and it is subject to the inspiration of a research of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and utilizing the refraction of water and reflectivity properties is the indoor light of taking.Its preparation method is very simple: at first will filling the mixed liquor of water and bleaching agent in bottle, is then to bore a hole on the tile on roof, at last bottle is injected in the hole, and sealing gets final product.This simple treating method effect is very remarkable, and the light of one bottle of water is equivalent to the standard incandescent bulb of 60 watts, and the life-span as long as five years, and environment-friendly high-efficiency ground has been alleviated electric power and lacked problem, allows the people can't help clapping and shouting "Bravo".

China Patent No.: 201220144722.0 light magic seawater environment friendly wall and the marine wind wave resistance exploration room of holding has and holds light, refraction and reflect luminous fluid magic environment friendly wall.China Patent No.: a kind of Flower pot novel structure of 201120323487.9, easy to use; It is divided into two basin bodies in up and down, establishes air-vent between two basin bodies, waters when irrigating, and lower basin body can be taken in moisture and the fertilizer that flows out from upper basin body air-vent, avoids environmental pollution; And can breed fish in lower basin body, after the water of breeding fish uses a period of time, can be used as the fertilizer of flowers and trees in basin body, kill two birds with one stone.

Explore according to Netease: greenly plant bottle envelope still growing way was vigorous self-sufficient by photosynthesis in 40 years.For this magical phenomenon, the gardening brainstrust is pointed out: although isolated with extraneous ozone and moisture, in the bottle of sealing, this " garden in bottle " created the minisize ecological system of oneself, utilizes photosynthesis to produce oxygen and moisture.Simultaneously, the carbonic acid gas that the leaf in bottle bottom of dropping produces has been also for photosynthesis provides necessary condition, and nutrient is provided for the root of plant, and this is a perfect Life Cycles.Plant is taken in just only has solar energy, and this is the necessity that it can sustain life.Any material of other in bottle all can circulate.

The Chinese President Hu in expression in totally ten eight large reports: " to improve the marine resources development ability, determine to safeguard the national marine rights and interests, build ocean power." we will for the offspring stays a slice green hill, clear water, blue sky, be descendants Duo Liu a slice soil.Excessively the land resource of exploitation has made us be subjected to " the anti-revenge " of the Nature, i.e. vicious circle, and seriously polluted, ecological resources are heavy damage.If " conservation culture " is not an empty verbiage, so just must excessively not develop the land route resource, then will want benefit to the ocean, in addition the land route resource must be limited.Protect the finiteness angle of land route resource from future, moving towards the ocean has been exactly inevitable choice.Therefore be necessary very much the existing background technology in the world is developed advantage, overcome not enough optimum organization, the namely technological innovation of Modern Significance.Research and develop a kind of covering desert, wild and barren, water-deficient area, waters and shallow sea, coastal waters, off-lying sea, deep-sea, comprehensive region, sea and the waters such as river, river, lake, reservoir, imitate agricultural planting and produce required various natural ecological conditions, do not rely on land resources, the atmospheric form circulation that is not subject to meteorological condition transforms multi-functional land and water building multidecker cultivating device.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved by this invention is:

Overcome the deficiency of background technology.Provide a kind of covering desert, wild and barren, water-deficient area, waters and shallow sea, coastal waters, off-lying sea, deep-sea, comprehensive region, sea and the waters such as river, river, lake, reservoir.Imitate agricultural planting and produce required various natural ecological conditions, do not rely on land resources, be not subject to meteorological condition.By the solid growth rack-layer, Multifunctional planting plate, the atmospheric form circulation of the land and water building composition that is attached with transforms multi-functional land and water building multidecker cultivating device.

The technical scheme that the present invention solves its technical problem employing is:

1, the multi-functional land and water of atmospheric form circulation conversion building multidecker cultivating device is made of solid growth rack-layer, Multifunctional planting plate.The solid growth rack-layer has Multifunctional planting plate.Solid growth rack-layer and Multifunctional planting plate are attached with the land and water building.The land and water building is attached with the heat-absorbing material device, be attached with windproof film cladding material, be attached with and hold light, luminous environment friendly wall, be attached with Intelligent supplemental lighting system, be attached with the atmospheric form circulation and transform water sampling device, be attached with condensate water, rain collector, be attached with water-storing device, be attached with the damage by disease and insect servicing unit that goes out, be attached with the plantation monitoring system, the plantation monitoring system is attached with inductor, camera, electronic computer, coupling device, and the land and water building is attached with energy source device, and aquatic building is attached with anti-storm stable ocean platform.Multifunctional planting plate has revetment, is attached with drainpipe, is attached with the capillary materials evaporation tube of hollow, and the capillary materials evaporation tube of hollow is attached with the capillary evaporation hole, in the capillary materials evaporation tube of hollow, capillary materials is arranged.Have planting to cultivate material in Multifunctional planting plate, planting is cultivated material and is attached with inductor.Multifunctional planting plate interlinks, combination fastener.Multifunctional planting plate is attached with moisture, nutrient supply device.Multifunctional planting plate is attached with the multifunctional circulation irrigation and adopts water pond.Water pond is adopted in the multifunctional circulation irrigation revetment.Be attached with water level spacing and output tube connector and interface.Multifunctional circulation is irrigated to adopt and is attached with heat conducting device in water pond.Heat conducting device is attached with coupling device.Be attached with energy source device.The useful armored concrete of Multifunctional planting plate or engineering plastics or fiberglass or other various disk bodies that have intensity, resistant material to make rectangle, square, circle or other various shape matrixs, the Multifunctional planting plate periphery has appropriateness highly to fix or dismountable revetment.(illustrate: the meaning that is attached with refers to horizontal parallel being attached with in the both sides of pressing close to try to get to the heart of a matter of Multifunctional planting plate revetment: can be attached with inessential technical characterictic, not be attached with inessential technical characterictic also passable.But the drainpipe that the technique effect that produces difference) can vertical or horizontally interconnect.Try to get to the heart of a matter and the orthogonal capillary materials evaporation tube that vertically is attached with one or more hollow of trying to get to the heart of a matter.The capillary materials evaporation tube surrounding of hollow is attached with the capillary evaporation hole according to irrigating or adopt the water needs, in the capillary materials evaporation tube of hollow, capillary materials is arranged.Capillary materials capillary materials evaporation tube mouth of pipe with hollow in the capillary materials evaporation tube of hollow is flat.The capillary materials bottom arrives and to be positioned at multi-functional kind and to grow multifunctional circulation that the dish below is attached with and irrigate and adopt water pond and condense in water layer.Have in Multifunctional planting plate by soil investigation and allocate the various plantings cultivation such as the soil of the heterogeneity of supplying with the backbone or the chemical substance (as: perfluorinated sulfonic acid Nafion etc.) that culture fluid maybe can replace natural soils materials.Planting is cultivated material greater than or equal to the capillary materials evaporation tube height of hollow longitudinally.Planting is cultivated material and is attached with various inductors.Constantly collect acid-base value, temperature, humidity, nutrient etc. and plant the various data such as plant survival state, and by wired or wireless signal, what transfer data to that the land and water building is attached with is comprised of various inductor, camera, electronic computer, coupling device the plantation monitoring system that is attached with.Carry out agriculture precision planting.Multifunctional planting plate interlinks, combination fastener make Multifunctional planting plate can be in a row establishing in large scale, do mechanization operation in flakes.Being attached with on the Multifunctional planting plate revetment can be laterally or the pneumatic or hydrodynamic(al) of vertical communication or electronic or various moisture, the nutrient supply devices such as spray irrigation pipe that other variety of ways drive or drip irrigation pipe.Multifunctional planting plate below is attached with iron and steel or armored concrete or engineering plastics or fiberglass or other variously has intensity, resistant material manufacturing and Multifunctional planting plate lower bottom part size, shape suitable, and water pond is adopted in the basic fixedly multifunctional circulation irrigation of inverted trapezoidal, matrix that coincide.Multifunctional planting plate also can not be attached with the multifunctional circulation irrigation and adopt water pond.But the cyclic irrigation of Multifunctional planting plate is adopted water function and will have been had a greatly reduced quality.Water pond is adopted in the multifunctional circulation irrigation revetment.Revetment middle part be attached with can vertical or horizontal connection various water levels spacing and output tube connector and interface.Multifunctional circulation irrigate adopt be attached with in water pond can vertical or horizontal connection the various heat conducting devices such as the copper heat-transfer tube of U-shaped polydisc.The additional various coupling devices such as temperature-sensing valve of being planted monitoring system or other various control mode controls that are equipped with of heat conducting device.Heat conducting device is communicated with deep-sea cooled containers or thermal transfer plate or various energy source device that is attached with such as heat-transfer tube or refrigeration machine through the heat preservation hot conducting tube.

2, the multi-functional land and water of atmospheric form circulation conversion building multidecker cultivating device is made of solid growth rack-layer, Multifunctional planting plate.The solid growth rack-layer has Multifunctional planting plate.Solid growth rack-layer and Multifunctional planting plate are attached with the land and water building.The solid growth rack-layer is attached with Multifunctional planting plate link, combination fastener.Be attached with moisture, nutrient supply device.Be attached with for the track that hangs and move agricultural operation machinery.As building steel pipe scaffold with steel pipe or other high strength, corrosion-resistant material arbitrarily mutually combination link and build the solid growth rack-layer.In a row being fixed with a plurality of Multifunctional planting plates or Multifunctional planting plate on each rack-layer of solid growth rack-layer is attached with multifunctional circulation and irrigates and to adopt water pond.The solid growth rack-layer is attached with Multifunctional planting plate link, combination fastener.Multifunctional planting plate or Multifunctional planting plate are attached with multifunctional circulation and irrigate and to adopt that water pond can link with the Multifunctional planting plate that the solid growth rack-layer is attached with, combination fastener is in a row fixing.Link, the combination fastener that also can utilize Multifunctional planting plate to be attached with are in a row fixing.As being the operation that does not hinder the agricultural work vehicle tool, the dismountable revetment of adjacent Multifunctional planting plate will be pulled down.The solid growth rack-layer is attached with moisture, nutrient supply device, and being attached with on each rack-layer of solid growth rack-layer can be laterally or the pneumatic or hydrodynamic(al) of vertical communication or electronic or various moisture, the nutrient supply devices such as spray irrigation pipe that other variety of ways drive or drip irrigation pipe.Can utilize also that be attached with on the Multifunctional planting plate revetment can be laterally or the pneumatic or hydrodynamic(al) of vertical communication or electronic or various moisture, the nutrient supply devices such as spray irrigation pipe that other variety of ways drive or drip irrigation pipe.The solid growth rack-layer is attached with for the track that hangs and move agricultural operation machinery.Add above or below each rack-layer of solid growth rack-layer and be fixed with one or two tracks that are used for hanging and moving the agricultural operation machineries such as various sowing or harvesting.The interval of leaving up and down the Planting Crops growth of enough institutes between each rack-layer of solid growth rack-layer.Solid growth rack-layer and Multifunctional planting plate are attached with the land and water building.There are solid growth rack-layer and Multifunctional planting plate or Multifunctional planting plate to be attached with the multifunctional circulation irrigation in the building of land and water and adopt water pond.

3, the multi-functional land and water of atmospheric form circulation conversion building multidecker cultivating device is made of solid growth rack-layer, Multifunctional planting plate.Solid growth rack-layer and Multifunctional planting plate are attached with the land and water building.The land and water building is attached with the heat-absorbing material device.Be attached with windproof film cladding material.Be attached with and hold light, luminous environment friendly wall.Be attached with Intelligent supplemental lighting system.Be attached with the atmospheric form circulation and transform water sampling device.Be attached with condensate water, rain collector.Be attached with water-storing device.Be attached with the damage by disease and insect servicing unit that goes out.Be attached with the plantation monitoring system.The plantation monitoring system is attached with inductor, camera, electronic computer, coupling device.The land and water building is attached with energy source device.Aquatic building is attached with anti-storm stable ocean platform.The film cladding materials such as the useful existing agricultural film of land building that the atmospheric form circulation transforms building multidecker cultivating device land and water, multi-functional land and water building cover the land agricultural greenhouse that heat insulation function is only arranged that big-canopy framework is built.The novel land agricultural greenhouse of updating is arranged.The one-storey house of insulation, greenhouse function is arranged or the building of stereoscopic multi-layer insulation, greenhouse function is arranged.The land building is attached with anti-storm stable ocean platform and just consists of aquatic building.The land and water building is attached with the heat-absorbing material device.Be attached with windproof film cladding material.Be attached with and hold light, luminous environment friendly wall.Be attached with Intelligent supplemental lighting system.Be attached with the atmospheric form circulation and transform water sampling device.Be attached with condensate water, rain collector.Be attached with water-storing device.Be attached with the damage by disease and insect servicing unit that goes out.Be attached with the plantation monitoring system.The plantation monitoring system is attached with inductor, camera, electronic computer, coupling device.The land and water building is attached with energy source device.The atmospheric form circulation transforms multi-functional land and water building multidecker cultivating device has the land and water building just can cover desert, wild and barren, water-deficient area, river, river, lake, reservoir, shallow sea, coastal waters, off-lying sea, profit waters, comprehensive region, deep-sea.Imitate agricultural planting and produce required various natural ecological conditions, do not rely on land resources, not limited meteorological condition.The land and water building is attached with the heat-absorbing material device.Be attached with printing opacity, insulation, heat absorption thin-film material or black copper sheet, iron plate etc. in the building of land and water and absorb the various heat-absorbing material devices of solar heat.The absorption solar heat improves the temperature in the building of land and water.The land and water building is attached with windproof film cladding material.The novel land agricultural greenhouse that the land and water building is being updated is attached with high-intensity windproof film cladding material.Windproof film cladding material has the film cladding material, and the film cladding material has air hole, and air hole has the unidirectional unlatching air hole of digging, and falls the film cladding material that covers closed air hole.The air hole of a plurality of circles or other shapes is arranged on the film cladding material, have on each air hole greater than air hole and can unidirectionally dig the unlatching air hole, fall and cover closed air hole just as the film cladding material of check valve.Cover the big-canopy framework of agricultural greenhouse arch or other shapes with high-intensity windproof film cladding material.When wind blows to the roof in the agricultural greenhouse on air hole greater than unidirectional the digging of film cladding material of air hole, open each air hole and ventilate and reduced the strength that wind lifts the agricultural greenhouse roof.Film cladding material greater than air hole when becalming covers closed air hole sealing agricultural greenhouse because gravity falls.The land and water building is attached with holds light, luminous environment friendly wall.Be attached with Intelligent supplemental lighting system.Holding light, luminous environment friendly wall makes up mutually bonding by container and consists of.Be attached with light-sensitive material, fluid in container.Adhesive is arranged between container.Hold light, luminous environment friendly wall and be attached with internal sunshade curtain system.Holding light, luminous environment friendly wall makes up mutually bonding by the bottle containers such as cylindrical or square column type mineral water of the sack container of making cylindrical or square column type or the soft attitude of other shape or hard attitude of water-tight transparent tough and whippy thin-film material or recovery and consists of.Additional being mixed with of seawater or water or fluid is housed in container holds sunshine and sends out sealing after the light-sensitive materials such as solar spectrum material (as: Ai Kuilin in the Powdered photic light-accumulating luminous material of series such as rare earth alkaline earth aluminate, silicate or medusoma).Available Web materials is as discarded nylon fishing net, engaging wall shape and the reinforcing walls such as rope as required.There is the jointing material such as adhesive to fill between container to be mixed with and holds sunshine and send out the containers such as the sealed bag of the seawater of the light-sensitive material such as solar spectrum material or water or fluid or bottle and make up mutually bonding and consist of and hold light, luminous environment friendly wall.The metope that holds light, luminous environment friendly wall is attached with the internal sunshade curtain system that the control body of wall of being planted monitoring system or the control of various control mode is sent out solar spectrum time and intensity and position.Land and water building is attached with to replenish and is beneficial to plant absorbs the various Intelligent supplemental lighting systems such as light emitting diode of peculiar spectrum in photosynthesis.Replenish hold light, luminous environment friendly wall is sent out the solar spectrum deficiency.The land and water building is attached with the atmospheric form circulation and transforms water sampling device.Be attached with condensate water, rain collector.Be attached with water-storing device.Atmospheric form circulation transforms water sampling device hydrophilic plate or the heat-transfer tube of condensing, and the hydrophilic plate that condenses has multilayer or individual layer, between interlayer or outer surface heat-transfer tube is arranged.Heat-transfer tube is attached with coupling device, is attached with energy source device.The atmospheric form circulation transforms water sampling device capillary retaining vaporization cycle irrigation rig, and capillary retaining vaporization cycle irrigation rig has barrier material and capillary material layer and water, is attached with heat conducting device.Heat conducting device is attached with coupling device, is attached with energy source device.The metope of land and water construction wall below is close in metope or booth other positions and is attached with the atmospheric form circulation and transforms water sampling device.The atmospheric form circulation transforms water sampling device hydrophilic plate or the U-shaped polydisc heat-transfer tube of condensing.Hydrophilicly condense plate or U-shaped polydisc heat-transfer tube with heat-conductive characteristic well and be conducive to atmospheric water sheet material or the tubing that adheres to that condenses most and make.The hydrophilic plate that condenses has multilayer or individual layer.Between interlayer or outer surface U-shaped polydisc heat-transfer tube is arranged.The additional various coupling devices such as temperature-sensing valve of being planted monitoring system or other various control mode controls that are equipped with of heat-transfer tube.Heat-transfer tube is communicated with deep-sea cooled containers or thermal transfer plate or various energy source device that is attached with such as heat-transfer tube or refrigeration machine through the heat preservation hot conducting tube.The hole that is matrix is dug on ground in the building of land and water.Be equipped with the various barrier material such as impermeable plastic film or concrete in the hole.Inside and outside the surperficial matrix that is equipped with the various barrier material such as impermeable plastic film or concrete is coated with various capillary materials and the water such as sand or mud soil horizon in cheating in the hole.The various capillary materials such as sand or mud soil horizon and water are attached with the various heat conducting devices such as thermal transfer plate or heat-transfer tube.The additional various coupling devices such as temperature-sensing valve of being planted monitoring system or other various control mode controls that are equipped with of heat conducting device.Heat conducting device is communicated with deep-sea cooled containers or thermal transfer plate or various energy source device that is attached with such as heat-transfer tube or refrigeration machine through the heat preservation hot conducting tube.The land and water building is attached with condensate water, rain collector.The land and water building is attached with water-storing device.The bottom of the body of wall of land and water building single or multiple lift is attached with various condensate water, the rain collectors such as condensate water, rainwater-collecting groove.Condensate water, rain collector are communicated with the various water-storing devices that the land and water building is attached with.The land and water building is attached with the various damage by disease and insect servicing units that go out such as ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, deinsectization black light lamp.The land and water building is attached with the plantation monitoring system.The plantation monitoring system is attached with inductor, camera, electronic computer, coupling device.Be attached with the land and water building plantation monitoring system that is formed by inductor, camera, electronic computer, coupling device etc. in the building of land and water.The land and water building is attached with energy source device.Energy source device has the deep-sea cooled containers, and the deep-sea cooled containers has container, and heat-transfer tube connected entrance and lifting rope and counterweight are arranged on container, and energy source device has thermal transfer plate or heat-transfer tube, and thermal transfer plate has multilayer or individual layer, between interlayer or outer surface heat-transfer tube is arranged.The energy source device that the land and water building is attached with has the deep-sea cooled containers, and cooled containers useful heat-conductive characteristic good material in deep-sea is made, and the container with maximum film-cooled heat, resistance to compression geometry has heat-transfer tube connected entrance and lifting rope and counterweight on container.The energy source device that the land and water building is attached with also has thermal transfer plate or U-shaped polydisc heat-transfer tube.Thermal transfer plate or U-shaped polydisc heat-transfer tube are made with heat-conductive characteristic good sheet material or tubing.Thermal transfer plate has multilayer or individual layer.Between interlayer or outer surface U-shaped polydisc heat-transfer tube is arranged.The various energy source devices that land and water building is attached with are selected to utilize to control through various coupling devices such as temperature-sensing valves such as: various natural or artificial refrigeration energy such as deep sea low temperature, low temperature formation water or cold winter or the land and water at the cold night outer low temperature of building and low-temperature airflow etc. according to different places to use, time, condition and are made the land and water building be attached with atmospheric form circulation conversion water sampling device to maintain dew-point temperature or different temperatures.The energy source device that the land and water building is attached with also has refrigeration machine.The energy source device that land and water building is attached with also has the various energy source devices such as solar panel, electric energy, the controlled temperature difference apparatus of fluid pressure conversion new forms of energy to provide the energy for the Intelligent supplemental lighting system of land and water building, internal sunshade curtain system, plantation monitoring system, moisture, nutrient supply device, the damage by disease and insect servicing unit that goes out, agricultural operation machinery, atmospheric form circulation transform water sampling device etc.

Beneficial effect of the present invention

The multi-functional land and water of atmospheric form circulation conversion building multidecker cultivating device can be set up and cover desert, wild and barren, water-deficient area, river, river, lake, reservoir, shallow sea, coastal waters, off-lying sea, comprehensive region, deep-sea and waters.Imitate agricultural planting and produce required various natural ecological conditions, do not rely on land resources, be not subject to the marine site stormy waves, meteorological condition, the blue-revolution of the Fashion of Future agricultural planting mode of production is to the modern agriculture solid growth production system of intensive, three-dimensional, intellectuality, bluenessization development and existing land agricultural insulation planting greenhouse, sea, the land pool of vertical three-dimensional agricultural mansion, harmonious symbiosis.The "Oceanic" strategy that realizes " consolidate the coastal waters, expand off-lying sea, explore the deep-sea " requires!

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is that Multifunctional planting plate is attached with the structural representation that water pond is adopted in the multifunctional circulation irrigation

In figure: 1. the capillary materials evaporation tube of Multifunctional planting plate 2. hollows and capillary materials 3. plantings are cultivated material 4. moisture, nutrient supply device 5. multifunctional circulations and are irrigated and adopt the spacing and output tube connector of water pond 6. water levels and interface 7. multifunctional circulations and irrigate and adopt the try to get to the heart of a matter drainpipe of both sides of water pond heat conducting device 8. temperature-sensing valve 9. Multifunctional plantings

Embodiment

1, be further described implementing the present invention below in conjunction with Fig. 1: build aquatic building on anti-storm stable ocean platform.On the water in the building as building steel pipe scaffold with steel pipe or other high strength, corrosion-resistant material arbitrarily mutually the combination link build the solid growth rack-layer.In a row being fixed with a plurality of Multifunctional planting plates 1 or Multifunctional planting plate 1 on each rack-layer of solid growth rack-layer is attached with multifunctional circulation and irrigates and to adopt water pond 5.Multifunctional planting plate 1 or Multifunctional planting plate 1 are attached with multifunctional circulation and irrigate and to adopt that water pond 5 can link with the Multifunctional planting plate 1 that the solid growth rack-layer is attached with, combination fastener is in a row fixing.Link, the combination fastener that also can utilize Multifunctional planting plate 1 to be attached with are in a row fixing.As being the operation that does not hinder the agricultural work vehicle tool, the adjacent dismountable revetment of Multifunctional planting plate 1 will be pulled down.Being attached with on each rack-layer of solid growth rack-layer can be laterally or the pneumatic or hydrodynamic(al) of vertical communication or electronic or spray irrigation pipe that other variety of ways drive or drip irrigation pipe or various moisture, nutrient supply device 4.Can utilize also that be attached with on Multifunctional planting plate 1 revetment can be laterally or the pneumatic or hydrodynamic(al) of vertical communication or electronic or spray irrigation pipe that other variety of ways drive or drip irrigation pipe or various moisture, nutrient supply device 4.Add above or below each rack-layer of solid growth rack-layer and be fixed with one or two tracks that are used for hanging and moving the agricultural operation machineries such as various sowing or harvesting.The interval of leaving up and down the Planting Crops growth of enough institutes between each rack-layer of solid growth rack-layer.1 li of Multifunctional planting plate has the various plantings such as the soil of the heterogeneity of being supplied with by soil investigation allotment backbone or the chemical substance (as: perfluorinated sulfonic acid Nafion etc.) that culture fluid maybe can replace natural soils to cultivate materials 3.Planting is cultivated material 3 greater than or equal to capillary materials evaporation tube 2 height of hollow longitudinally.Planting cultivates that 3 li of materials are additional is embedded with various inductors.Constantly collect acid-base value, temperature, humidity, nutrient etc. and plant the various data such as plant survival state, and by wired or wireless signal, what transfer data to that the land and water building is attached with is comprised of various inductor, camera, electronic computer, coupling device the plantation monitoring system that is attached with.Carry out agriculture precision planting.Multifunctional planting plate 1 interlinks, combination fastener make Multifunctional planting plate 1 can be in a row establishing in large scale, do mechanization operation in flakes.Each Multifunctional planting plate 1 is tried to get to the heart of a matter and is communicated with water-storing device after the vertical or horizontal connection of drainpipe 9 of both sides.Multifunctional planting plate 1 after vertical or horizontal connection is tried to get to the heart of a matter and additionally between the drainpipe 9 of both sides and water-storing device is equipped with one and is planted the drainage pipeline switch that monitoring system or other various control modes are controlled.Pneumatic or the hydrodynamic(al) that is attached with on each Multifunctional planting plate 1 revetment or electronic or spray irrigation pipe that other variety of ways drive or drip irrigation pipe or various moisture, nutrient supply device 4 are laterally or vertical communication.Each multifunctional circulation that Multifunctional planting plate 1 below is attached with is irrigated the spacing and output tube connector of the water level of the revetment middle part variety of way of adopting water pond 5 and interface 6 laterally or the vertical communication water-storing device.Each multifunctional circulation irrigate adopt 5 li of water ponds the various heat conducting devices 7 such as the copper heat-transfer tube of U-shaped polydisc laterally or vertical communication be communicated with refrigeration machine by the heat preservation hot conducting tube and maybe can go deep into not stratospheric deep-sea cooled containers in the sea.The different temperatures of deep-sea cooled containers or refrigeration machine is controlled through the temperature-sensing valve 8 of coupling device and is irrigated by multifunctional circulation the water that the various heat conducting devices 7 such as the copper heat-transfer tube of U-shaped polydisc of adopting 5 li of water ponds adopt 5 li of water ponds with the multifunctional circulation irrigation and maintain dew-point temperature or different temperatures.Be communicated with multifunctional circulation and irrigate the additional various coupling devices such as temperature-sensing valve 8 that controlled by land and water building plantation monitoring system that inductor, camera, electronic computer, coupling device etc. form that are equipped with of heat preservation hot conducting tube between the various heat conducting devices 7 such as the copper heat-transfer tube of U-shaped polydisc of adopting 5 li of water ponds and deep-sea cooled containers or refrigeration machine.When wind blows to the roof in the aquatic building on air hole greater than unidirectional the digging of film cladding material of air hole, open each air hole and ventilate and reduced the strength that wind lifts the roof.Seal aquatic building above covering closed air hole greater than the film cladding material above air hole because gravity falls when becalming.The aquatic building single or multiple lift hold light, luminous environment friendly wall can gather materials on the spot utilize seawater build soft, can absorb failure energy, antidetonation, wind wave resistance, anticorrosive, fire prevention, lightweight, firm.Daytime printing opacity, hold the whole volumes of light illuminating at night and hold light, hold the large energy savings of light capacity.The basis of aquatic building is the various anti-storm stable buoyancy bearing that gos deep in water.Buffer capacity absorption failure energy because of water has stronger wind loading rating than land immobilizing foundation building.Metope in aquatic building is additional to be equipped with and to be planted control body of wall that monitoring system or other various control modes control and send out internal sunshade curtain system and additional the replenishing of solar spectrum time and intensity and position and be beneficial to plant absorb the Intelligent supplemental lighting system of peculiar spectrum in photosynthesis, and the metope below of aquatic building single or multiple lift body of wall is close to other positions in metope or aquatic building and is attached with between the multilayer of atmospheric form circulation conversion water sampling device or individual layer interlayer or outer surface has hydrophilic plate or the U-shaped polydisc heat-transfer tube of condensing of U-shaped polydisc heat-transfer tube.The copper heat-transfer tube of U-shaped polydisc of the hydrophilic plate that condenses or U-shaped polydisc heat-transfer tube laterally or vertical communication be communicated with refrigeration machine by the heat preservation hot conducting tube and maybe can go deep into not stratospheric deep-sea cooled containers in the sea.Deep-sea cooled containers or refrigeration machine maintain dew-point temperature or different temperatures with hydrophilic plate or the U-shaped polydisc heat-transfer tube of condensing of each in aquatic building.The bottom of the body of wall of aquatic building single or multiple lift is attached with rainwater and the hydrophilic plate condensate water collecting groove that condenses is communicated with water-storing device.The planting of each Multifunctional planting plate 1 in the building is cultivated 3 li Planting Crops of material on the water.Daytime, sunny, as background technology: Desert Agriculture is the same by the salt water plantation " seawater greenhouse " that Sahara Desert becomes the oasis, and the saturated moistening steam that is conducive to plant growth of the beneath water surface evaporation of aquatic building and the steam of corps leaf surface transpiration are gathered in aquatic building.1 li of Multifunctional planting plate arrives multifunctional circulation that Multifunctional planting plate 1 below is attached with and irrigates and adopt condense capillary materials 2 in water layer of water pond 5 and multifunctional circulation is irrigated the condensate water of adopting 5 li of water ponds and rise through wetting soil horizon 3 irrigate crops of capillary evaporation pore capillary of capillary materials evaporation tube 2 surroundings of hollow through capillarity in capillary materials evaporation tube 2 li bottoms of hollow longitudinally less than or equal to soil horizon.Simultaneously the saturated moistening steam that is conducive to plant growth of the part in aquatic building can be converted into because of the dew-point temperature of 2 li of the capillary materials evaporation tubes of vertical hollow condensate water and arrives multifunctional circulations through the capillary materials 2 of 2 li of the capillary materials evaporation tubes of hollow longitudinally and irrigate and adopt water pond 5 and condense and reach the wetting soil horizon 3 of capillary evaporation pore capillary through capillary materials evaporation tube 2 surroundings of hollow in water layer.Each multifunctional circulation irrigate the spacing and output tube connector of the water level of the revetment middle part variety of way of adopting water pond 5 and interface 6 can be laterally or the vertical communication water-storing device make the multifunctional circulation irrigation adopt water pond 5 water layer that condenses unnecessary water is flow to the certain water level of maintenance in water-storing device.The spray irrigation pipe of notifying the additional pneumatic or hydrodynamic(al) of plantation monitoring system control or electronic or other variety of ways drivings by inductor or other modes of 3 li of soil horizons when irrigation and nutrient are not enough or drip irrigation pipe or various moisture, nutrient supply device 4 give compensation water and trace element and fertilizer.When having the different crop (as: paddy rice) that requires to the soil water level, the plantation growing period is communicated with water-storing devices through the try to get to the heart of a matter drainpipe 9 of both sides of the Multifunctional planting plate 1 of the additional vertical or horizontal connection of each Multifunctional planting plate 1 bottom horizontal.Multifunctional planting plate 1 try to get to the heart of a matter between the drainpipe 9 of both sides and water-storing device additional be equipped with planted the water level that 1 li of each Multifunctional planting plate is regulated in drainage pipeline switch draining that monitoring system or other various control modes control.On daytime, sunshine penetrates and holds light, luminous environment friendly wall irradiation crops.Hold simultaneously light, luminous environment friendly wall and also absorb savings sunlight, radiation sunlight.Changed the angle of solar radiation crops.Increased the day illumination of crops.The saturated moistening steam that the metope of single or multiple lift body of wall below is close to that in metope or aquatic building, other positions are attached with in aquatic building hydrophilic condense plate or U-shaped polydisc heat-transfer tube will be conducive to part in aquatic building plant growth flows in the water-storing device of connection because of rainwater and the hydrophilic plate condensate water collecting groove that condenses that gravity flows to the body of wall bottom because dew-point temperature is converted into condensate water again.The interior temperature of aquatic building at night reduces.The saturated moistening steam that is conducive to plant growth in aquatic building can be converted into because of dew-point temperature supersaturation as " plant culture box of exempting to irrigate " of background technology on 2 li capillary materials 2 of capillary materials evaporation tube of hollow and capillary soil horizon 3 surfaces condensate water and arrive multifunctional circulation through the capillarity of 2 li capillary materials 2 of capillary materials evaporation tube of hollow and capillary soil horizon 3 and irrigate and adopt water pond 5 and condense in water layer.At night, open or close and hold light, luminous environment friendly wall additional internal sunshade curtain system and control body of wall and send out solar spectrum time and intensity and position.Certainly also can add to use and be beneficial to plant and absorbs in photosynthesis that the Intelligent supplemental lighting system of peculiar spectrum additionally holds light, luminous environment friendly wall is sent out the solar spectrum deficiency.Extend or the extended day according to accelerating crop growth.In the building, the metope below of single or multiple lift body of wall is close to that in metope or booth, other positions are attached with hydrophilic plate or the U-shaped polydisc heat-transfer tube of condensing on the water.Deeply the position of nautical mile different depth temperature layer or the various coupling devices such as refrigeration machine or temperature-sensing valve 8 can be regulated hydrophilic condense plate or U-shaped polydisc heat-transfer tube or multifunctional circulation in aquatic building and irrigate in the temperature of the various heat conducting devices 7 such as the copper heat-transfer tube of U-shaped polydisc of adopting 5 li of water ponds and adjusting aquatic building temperature and adopt water intensity by regulating the deep-sea cooled containers.The atmospheric form circulation that is attached with the anti-storm stable ocean platform aquatic building transforms multi-functional land and water building multidecker cultivating device and is applicable to river, river, lake, reservoir, shallow sea, coastal waters, off-lying sea, comprehensive waters, deep-sea.

2, in the desert, the comprehensive region such as wild and barren, water-deficient area builds the land building.In land building as building steel pipe scaffold with steel pipe or other high strength, corrosion-resistant material arbitrarily mutually the combination link build the solid growth rack-layer.In a row being fixed with a plurality of Multifunctional planting plates or Multifunctional planting plate on each rack-layer of solid growth rack-layer is attached with multifunctional circulation and irrigates and to adopt water pond.Multifunctional planting plate or Multifunctional planting plate are attached with multifunctional circulation and irrigate and to adopt that water pond can link with the Multifunctional planting plate that the solid growth rack-layer is attached with, combination fastener is in a row fixing.Link, the combination fastener that also can utilize Multifunctional planting plate to be attached with are in a row fixing.As being the operation that does not hinder the agricultural work vehicle tool, the dismountable revetment of adjacent Multifunctional planting plate will be pulled down.Being attached with on each rack-layer of solid growth rack-layer can be laterally or the pneumatic or hydrodynamic(al) of vertical communication or electronic or spray irrigation pipe that other variety of ways drive or drip irrigation pipe or various moisture, nutrient supply device.Can utilize also that be attached with on the Multifunctional planting plate revetment can be laterally or the pneumatic or hydrodynamic(al) of vertical communication or electronic or spray irrigation pipe that other variety of ways drive or drip irrigation pipe or various moisture, nutrient supply device.Add above or below each rack-layer of solid growth rack-layer and be fixed with one or two tracks that are used for hanging and moving the agricultural operation machineries such as various sowing or harvesting.The interval of leaving up and down the Planting Crops growth of enough institutes between each rack-layer of solid growth rack-layer.Have in Multifunctional planting plate by soil investigation and allocate the various plantings cultivation such as the soil of the heterogeneity of supplying with the backbone or the chemical substance (as: perfluorinated sulfonic acid Nafion etc.) that culture fluid maybe can replace natural soils materials.Planting is cultivated material greater than or equal to the capillary materials evaporation tube height of hollow longitudinally.Planting is cultivated to add in material and is embedded with various inductors.Constantly collect acid-base value, temperature, humidity, nutrient etc. and plant the various data such as plant survival state, and by wired or wireless signal, what transfer data to that the land building is attached with is comprised of various inductor, camera, electronic computer, coupling device the plantation monitoring system that is attached with.Carry out agriculture precision planting.Multifunctional planting plate interlinks, combination fastener make Multifunctional planting plate can be in a row establishing in large scale, do mechanization operation in flakes.Each Multifunctional planting plate is tried to get to the heart of a matter and is communicated with water-storing device after the vertical or horizontal connection of drainpipe of both sides.Multifunctional planting plate after vertical or horizontal connection is tried to get to the heart of a matter and additionally between the drainpipe of both sides and water-storing device is equipped with one and is planted the drainage pipeline switch that monitoring system or other various control modes are controlled.Pneumatic or the hydrodynamic(al) that is attached with on each Multifunctional planting plate revetment or spray irrigation pipe or drip irrigation pipe or various moisture, nutrient supply device lateral or vertical communication electronic or that other variety of ways drive.Each multifunctional circulation that Multifunctional planting plate below is attached with is irrigated the spacing and output tube connector of the water level of the revetment middle part variety of way of adopting water pond and interface laterally or the vertical communication water-storing device.Each multifunctional circulation is irrigated the various heat conducting devices such as the copper heat-transfer tube of U-shaped polydisc adopted in water pond laterally or vertical communication is communicated with by the heat preservation hot conducting tube the various energy source devices that the land building is attached with.according to different places to use, time, condition select to be utilized to control through various coupling devices such as temperature-sensing valves such as: the different temperatures of various natural or artificial refrigeration energy such as low temperature formation water or cold winter or the land at the cold night outer low temperature of building and low-temperature airflow or refrigeration machine refrigeration etc. and is irrigated by multifunctional circulation the water that the various heat conducting devices such as the copper heat-transfer tube of U-shaped polydisc adopted in water pond adopt the multifunctional circulation irrigation in water pond and maintain dew-point temperature or different temperatures.Be communicated with multifunctional circulation and irrigate the additional various coupling devices such as temperature-sensing valve that controlled by land building plantation monitoring system that inductor, camera, electronic computer, coupling device etc. form that are equipped with of heat preservation hot conducting tube between the various energy source devices that the various heat conducting devices such as the copper heat-transfer tube of U-shaped polydisc adopted in water pond and land building be attached with.When wind blows to the roof in the land building on air hole greater than unidirectional the digging of film cladding material of air hole, open each air hole and ventilate and reduced the strength that wind lifts the roof.Because falling, gravity covers sealing land building above closed air hole when becalming greater than the film cladding material above air hole.The large energy savings of light capacity is held in holding light, luminous environment friendly wall printing opacity on daytime, holding the whole volumes of light illuminating at night and hold light of land building single or multiple lift.Metope in land building is additional to be equipped with and to be planted control body of wall that monitoring system or other various control modes control and send out internal sunshade curtain system and additional the replenishing of solar spectrum time and intensity and position and be beneficial to plant absorb the Intelligent supplemental lighting system of peculiar spectrum in photosynthesis, and the metope below of land building single or multiple lift body of wall is close to other positions in metope or land building and is attached with between the multilayer of atmospheric form circulation conversion water sampling device or individual layer interlayer or outer surface has hydrophilic plate or the copper heat-transfer tube of U-shaped polydisc of condensing of U-shaped polydisc heat-transfer tube.The copper heat-transfer tube of U-shaped polydisc of the hydrophilic plate that condenses or the copper heat-transfer tube of U-shaped polydisc laterally or vertical communication be communicated with by the heat preservation hot conducting tube the various energy source devices that the land building is attached with.According to different places to use, time, condition select to utilize such as: low temperature formation water or cold winter or the land at the cold night outer low temperature of building and low-temperature airflow or refrigeration machine refrigeration etc. are various natural or the artificial refrigeration energy is interior with the land building that each hydrophilic plate or copper heat-transfer tube of U-shaped polydisc of condensing maintains dew-point temperature or different temperatures.There is capillary retaining vaporization cycle irrigation rig on ground in the building of land.Capillary retaining vaporization cycle irrigation rig is that the hole that is matrix is dug on ground in the building of land.The surface is equipped with the various barrier material such as impermeable film or concrete cheating inside and outside.In cheating, the matrix that is equipped with the various barrier material such as impermeable film or concrete is coated with various capillary materials and the water such as sand or mud soil horizon.Be attached with the various heat conducting devices such as thermal transfer plate or heat-transfer tube in the various capillary materials such as sand or mud soil horizon and water.Heat conducting device is communicated with the energy source device that the land building is attached with.According to different places to use, time, condition select to utilize such as: various natural or artificial refrigeration energy such as low temperature formation water or cold winter or the land at the cold night outer low temperature of building and low-temperature airflow or refrigeration machine refrigeration etc. maintains dew-point temperature or different temperatures with the heat conducting device of the interior capillary retaining vaporization cycle irrigation rig of land building.The bottom of the body of wall of land building single or multiple lift is attached with rainwater and the hydrophilic plate condensate water collecting groove that condenses is communicated with water-storing device.The planting of each Multifunctional planting plate in the building of land is cultivated Planting Crops in material.Daytime, sunny, as background technology: Desert Agriculture becomes the steam of the saturated moistening steam that is conducive to plant growth of the various capillary materials such as multiple sand or mud soil horizon and water evaporation on the capillary retaining vaporization cycle irrigation rig on ground in the soil underground water on ground in salt water plantation " seawater greenhouse " the same land building in oasis or land building and corps leaf surface transpiration and corps leaf surface transpiration by Sahara Desert steam is gathered in land builds.In Multifunctional planting plate less than or equal to soil horizon longitudinally in the capillary materials evaporation tube of hollow the bottom arrive multifunctional circulation that the Multifunctional planting plate below is attached with and irrigate and adopt condense capillary materials in water layer of water pond and multifunctional circulation is irrigated the condensate water of adopting in water pond and rise through the wetting soil horizon irrigate crops of capillary evaporation pore capillary of the capillary materials evaporation tube surrounding of hollow through capillarity.Simultaneously the saturated moistening steam that is conducive to plant growth of the part in the building of land can be converted into because of the dew-point temperature in the capillary materials evaporation tube of vertical hollow condensate water and arrives multifunctional circulation through the capillary materials in the capillary materials evaporation tube of hollow longitudinally and irrigate and adopt water pond and condense and reach the wetting soil horizon of capillary evaporation pore capillary through the capillary materials evaporation tube surrounding of hollow in water layer.Each multifunctional circulation irrigate the spacing and output tube connector of the water level of the revetment middle part variety of way of adopting water pond and interface can be laterally or the vertical communication water-storing device make the multifunctional circulation irrigation adopt the water pond water layer that condenses unnecessary water is flow to the certain water level of maintenance in water-storing device.Irrigate and nutrient when not enough by the inductor in soil horizon or other modes notify the plantation monitoring system to control additional pneumatic or hydrodynamic(al) or electronic or spray irrigation pipe that other variety of ways drive or drip irrigation pipe or various moisture, the nutrient supply device gives compensation water and trace element and fertilizer.When having the different crop (as: paddy rice) that requires to the soil water level, the plantation growing period is communicated with water-storing device through the try to get to the heart of a matter drainpipe of both sides of the Multifunctional planting plate of the additional vertical or horizontal connection of each Multifunctional planting plate bottom horizontal.Water level in each Multifunctional planting plate is regulated in the Multifunctional planting plate additional drainage pipeline switch draining that monitoring system or other various control modes control of being planted of being equipped with of trying to get to the heart of a matter between the drainpipe of both sides and water-storing device.On daytime, sunshine penetrates and holds light, luminous environment friendly wall irradiation crops.Hold simultaneously light, luminous environment friendly wall and also absorb savings sunlight, radiation sunlight.Changed the angle of solar radiation crops.Increased the day illumination of crops.In land building, the metope of single or multiple lift body of wall below is close to that in metope or land building, other positions are attached with, and hydrophilic plate or the U-shaped polydisc heat-transfer tube of condensing will divide the land building interior the saturated moistening steam that is conducive to plant growth to be converted into condensate water because of dew-point temperature.The rainwater and the hydrophilic plate condensate water collecting groove that condenses that flow to body of wall bottom because of gravity flow in the water-storing device of connection again.The interior temperature of land building at night reduces.The saturated moistening steam that is conducive to plant growth in land building can be converted into because of dew-point temperature supersaturation as " plant culture box of exempting to irrigate " of background technology on capillary materials in the capillary materials evaporation tube of hollow and capillary soil horizon surface condensate water through the edaphic capillarity of capillary materials and capillary in the capillary materials evaporation tube of hollow arrive multifunctional circulation irrigate adopt water pond condense in water layer or on land, build in because of the dew-point temperature supersaturation, be converted into condensate water on the various capillary materials such as the sand of capillary retaining vaporization cycle irrigation rig on ground or mud soil horizon and be stored in the various capillary materials such as sand or mud soil horizon.At night, open or close and hold light, luminous environment friendly wall additional internal sunshade curtain system and control body of wall and send out solar spectrum time and intensity and position.Certainly also can add to use and be beneficial to plant and absorbs in photosynthesis that the Intelligent supplemental lighting system of peculiar spectrum additionally holds light, luminous environment friendly wall is sent out the solar spectrum deficiency.Extend or the extended day according to accelerating crop growth.Be close to below the metope of single or multiple lift body of wall in land building metope or land build in other positions be attached with hydrophilic plate or the U-shaped polydisc heat-transfer tube of condensing.Irrigate temperature and the adjusting interior temperature of land building of adopting the various heat conducting devices such as the copper heat-transfer tube of U-shaped polydisc in water pond and adopt water intensity by various energy source devices or interior hydrophilic the condense plate or U-shaped polydisc heat-transfer tube or multifunctional circulation of various coupling device adjusting land building that the land building that is communicated with is attached with.

Claims (7)

1. the atmospheric form circulation transforms multi-functional land and water building multidecker cultivating device, by the solid growth rack-layer, Multifunctional planting plate consists of, it is characterized in that: described solid growth rack-layer has Multifunctional planting plate, solid growth rack-layer and Multifunctional planting plate are attached with the land and water building, the land and water building is attached with the heat-absorbing material device, be attached with windproof film cladding material, be attached with and hold light, luminous environment friendly wall, be attached with Intelligent supplemental lighting system, be attached with the atmospheric form circulation and transform water sampling device, be attached with condensate water, rain collector, be attached with water-storing device, be attached with the damage by disease and insect servicing unit that goes out, be attached with the plantation monitoring system, the plantation monitoring system is attached with inductor, camera, electronic computer, coupling device, the land and water building is attached with energy source device, aquatic building is attached with anti-storm stable ocean platform.

2. the atmospheric form circulation transforms multi-functional land and water building multidecker cultivating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Multifunctional planting plate has revetment, be attached with drainpipe, be attached with the capillary materials evaporation tube of hollow, the capillary materials evaporation tube of hollow is attached with the capillary evaporation hole, in the capillary materials evaporation tube of hollow, capillary materials is arranged, there is planting to cultivate material in Multifunctional planting plate, planting is cultivated material and is attached with inductor, Multifunctional planting plate interlinks, combination fastener, Multifunctional planting plate is attached with moisture, the nutrient supply device, Multifunctional planting plate is attached with the multifunctional circulation irrigation and adopts water pond, water pond is adopted in the multifunctional circulation irrigation revetment, be attached with water level spacing and output tube connector and interface, multifunctional circulation is irrigated to adopt and is attached with heat conducting device in water pond, heat conducting device is attached with coupling device, be attached with energy source device.

3. the atmospheric form circulation transforms multi-functional land and water building multidecker cultivating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described solid growth rack-layer is attached with Multifunctional planting plate link, combination fastener, be attached with moisture, nutrient supply device, be attached with for the track that hangs and move agricultural operation machinery.

4. the atmospheric form circulation transforms multi-functional land and water building multidecker cultivating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described windproof film cladding material has the film cladding material, the film cladding material has air hole, air hole has the unidirectional unlatching air hole of digging, and falls the film cladding material that covers closed air hole.

5. the atmospheric form circulation transforms multi-functional land and water building multidecker cultivating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described light, luminous environment friendly wall of holding makes up mutually bonding by container and consists of, be attached with light-sensitive material, fluid in container, adhesive is arranged between container, hold light, luminous environment friendly wall and be attached with internal sunshade curtain system.

6. the atmospheric form circulation transforms multi-functional land and water building multidecker cultivating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described atmospheric form circulation transforms water sampling device hydrophilic plate or the heat-transfer tube of condensing, the hydrophilic plate that condenses has multilayer or individual layer, between interlayer or outer surface heat-transfer tube is arranged, heat-transfer tube is attached with coupling device, be attached with energy source device, the atmospheric form circulation transforms water sampling device capillary retaining vaporization cycle irrigation rig, capillary retaining vaporization cycle irrigation rig has barrier material and capillary material layer and water, be attached with heat conducting device, heat conducting device is attached with coupling device, be attached with energy source device.

7. the atmospheric form circulation transforms multi-functional land and water building multidecker cultivating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described energy source device has the deep-sea cooled containers, the deep-sea cooled containers has container, heat-transfer tube connected entrance and lifting rope and counterweight are arranged on container, energy source device has thermal transfer plate or heat-transfer tube, thermal transfer plate has multilayer or individual layer, between interlayer or outer surface heat-transfer tube is arranged.

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