CN103090467B - Air conditioner without outdoor machine and working method thereof - Google Patents
Air conditioner without outdoor machine and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an air conditioner without an outdoor machine. The air conditioner without the outdoor machine comprises an automatic control system of equipment and an air processor and is composed of a refrigeration device, an energy transition system and an air conditioner tail end cool air output system. An input end and an output end of the refrigeration device are respectively a hot end and a cold end, the energy transition system comprises a two-stage energy converter, the air conditioner tail end cool air output system comprises an air conditioner tail end device, the air processor and a fan coil pipe, an output end of the air conditioner tail tend cool air output system outputs cool wind through the fan coil pipe, and the equipment is controlled by the automatic control system. The working method includes (1) a working process of the refrigeration device, namely a refrigerating fluid circular process; (2) a working process of the energy transition system, namely refrigerant aqueous solution circular process; and (3) a working process of the air conditioner tail end cool air output system. The air conditioner without the outdoor machine and the working method have the advantages of changing a separation mode of an indoor machine and an outdoor machine of a traditional air conditioner, removing the outdoor machine of the air conditioner, and being a novel-concept air conditioner which is low-carbon, energy-saving, convenient to install and beneficial to air conditioner without the outdoor machine.
Description
(1) technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of air conditioner and method of work thereof, particularly a kind of air conditioner of non-outdoor unit and method of work thereof.
(2) background technology:
Refrigerated air-conditioning system is generally divided into cold junction and two, hot junction part, the end equipment of refrigerated air-conditioning system as: various evaporimeter, air-cooler, surface cooler, fan coil etc. are all cold junctions, they are the equipment of released cold quantity, generally all be placed on indoor, directly cold is discharged into indoor (as: air-conditioned room or various cold), therefore, indoor set is called; And the hot junction of refrigerated air-conditioning system is the main frame of refrigerated air-conditioning system, comprise as compressor, condenser etc., they are the equipment of release heat, claim the hot junction of refrigerated air-conditioning system, general all moving is put into outdoor, by heat dissipation in outside atmosphere, to be called off-premises station.
Off-premises station wants discharges heat, and nature cannot be placed in indoor, and therefore, all air-conditionings have off-premises station.Wall-through type air conditioner is placed on heat-producing devices such as the compressor in hot junction, condensers outside window, uses fan discharges heat; Separate type air conditioner or floor air conditioner are all directly arranged on outdoor the main frame of heat-producing device, and with fan to air heat extraction, minitype air conditioner generally all adopts air-cooled air conditioner just can drain in air by heat; Central air-conditioning is comparatively large due to discharges heat, must set up separately the super large off-premises station of " machine room " form to be gone out by heat dissipation in outdoor, and employing Water-cooling type air conditioner, the equipment such as cooling tower of namely unifying through cooling water system heat discharged to air.
Off-premises station is to heat is dispersed into outdoor of having to be placed in outdoor air completely, at present, all air-conditionings again must with off-premises station, every platform off-premises station is also constantly to airborne release heat, there is off-premises station just to pollute the environment, more impossiblely realize green products, compared to the air conditioner of non-outdoor unit, the shortcoming of off-premises station is had to be: 1. heat extraction king: have the air conditioner of off-premises station to distribute a large amount of heats to outside atmosphere, produces huge " greenhouse effects ".2. large electricity consumer: have the air conditioner of off-premises station to be that its rated power must be the power of motor that the air conditioner being greater than non-outdoor unit configures by standard condition by air conditioning condition configuration power of motor.Namely usually said, same compressor, the motor power (output) being configured in idle call is larger than cooling motor power (output).So, there is the motor power consumption of outdoor air conditioner machine large.3. consumable quantity is large: have its air conditioner load of the air conditioner of off-premises station will be greater than the cooling load of the air conditioner of non-outdoor unit out and away, therefore, there is the condenser of the air conditioner of off-premises station also will be greater than the condenser of the air conditioner of non-outdoor unit out and away, not only increase complete machine weight, and, waste material, improves cost.4. need to install: have the air conditioner of off-premises station off-premises station must be arranged on outdoor body of wall, no matter then could be connected with indoor set and use, be Split type wall-hanging machine, cabinet-type air conditioner, or central air-conditioning is not always the case, both lengthened pipeline, reduced refrigerating capacity again, inconvenience is safeguarded, also dangerous.5. require airtight: have the air conditioner of off-premises station closing the door, to close under window, carry out " airtight air-conditioning ", make indoor meteorological worsening condition, nuisance (dust, smog, pernicious gas, microorganism, bacterium, virus etc.) concentration exceedes sanitary standard, human body is dizzy, uncomfortable in chest by generation, lose the appetite, suffocate, feel sick, many malaise symptoms such as poisoning, even there is " air conditioner disease ", time serious, cause death.6. off-premises station frosting: adopt air conditioner heat pump system winter heating often to occur off-premises station frosting, heat pump cannot be run, have a strong impact on winter heating.
International symposium, Davos, international energy meeting, Montreal Protocol, Copenhagen agreement comprises holds various green rich meeting, international weather seminar etc., down to academic discussion among the people, on to various countries head summit, invariably for economize energy, low-carbon emission, reduce greenhouse gases, prevent climate warming, the arguement of the problems such as ecological environment of preserving our planet, although all become abnormal violent because moving the interests that relate to every country, but there is any to be common recognition, think extremely urgent to solving the problem exactly, every country should be promised, according to " UNFCCC ", complete " Kyoto Protocol ", the indices of the regulation such as " Bali roadmap " and task.
China pays much attention to the work such as energy-saving and emission-reduction, protection of the environment; this is issued to many laws, regulation; the action by government that the various regulations of specification etc. are rigid; advocate technological innovation; open up and can hold sexual development economy; close down and limit the manufacturer of maximum discharge, large energy consumption, research and develop many high-tech products, work out and work hard to complete China " 12 " planning.
At present, all outdated ideas air-conditioning products are all put into maximum discharge, large energy consumption equipment, although carried out " convertible frequency air-conditioner ", fluorine Lyons " CFC substitutes " and a series of technological innovation and the technological transformation such as " Energy Efficiency Ratio ", " cold catalyst ", but thoroughly do not change in essence, outdated ideas air-conditioning is still large energy consumption, maximum discharge.Can imagine do not have large movement, large technology creation invention, air-conditioning outdated ideas can not change.Therefore, the air conditioner of non-outdoor unit---new ideas air conditioner is the important innovation research problem of under this background technology.
More existing patents relate to this problem at present, and such as application number is " a kind of air-conditioning of non-outdoor unit " of " 200810013999.8 " is adopt the cool wind fan cooler condenser of a kind of water evaporation to remove air-conditioner outdoor unit, increases a whole set of cooling device.Application number is " 201010180505.2 ", " 201010528989.5 " and " 201110113756.3 " these three patents are all semiconductor air conditioners, and its shortcoming is power limited system, and refrigeration is undesirable, general only for semiconductor cooler." energy conservation environmental protection air conditioner of suspended combination type non outdoor aerials " that application number is " 200610094868.8 " refers to and utilizes air-conditioning cold waste gas (recuperator) and condensed water spray to carry out cooler condenser heating to condenser heat radiation, although can be energy-conservation, but add huge heat transmission equipment, and heat transfer effect is limited.220V to be become direct current 24V low pressure compressor energy-conservation for " a kind of energy-saving air conditioning of non-outdoor unit " of " 201110122535.2 " is mainly told about for application number, and make condenser reduce temperature, delete off-premises station, but some heat still needs to blow to outdoor with blower fan, although namely without off-premises station, but partial heat is still discharged into outdoor, which increase the equipment such as transformer.
(3) summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of air conditioner and method of work thereof of non-outdoor unit, the pattern that the indoor set that it changes traditional air conditioner machine is separated with off-premises station, eliminating the off-premises station of air conditioner, is a kind of low-carbon (LC), energy-conservation, easy for installation, the new ideas air conditioner that is conducive to health.
Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of air conditioner of non-outdoor unit, comprise robot control system(RCS) and the air processor of equipment, it is characterized in that it is by refrigerating plant, energy conversion system, air conditioning terminal cold air output system is formed, the input of said refrigerating plant and output are respectively hot junction and cold junction, said energy conversion system comprises two-stage energy converter, the cold junction of refrigerating plant is connected with the one-level energy converter of energy conversion system, the output of one-level energy converter connects the input of Secondary energy converter, the output of Secondary energy converter connects the input of air conditioning terminal cold air output system, said air conditioning terminal cold air output system contains air-conditioner tail end equipment capable, air processor and fan coil, its output exports cold wind by fan coil, equipment is controlled by robot control system(RCS).
Refrigerating plant described above comprises refrigeration compressor, condenser, condenser fan, reservoir and device for drying and filtering, the input of said refrigeration compressor is connected with three-way pressure table valve and vacuum low-pressure Pressure gauge, the output of refrigeration compressor is connected with straight-through type pressure table valve and high-pressure manometer, the output of refrigeration compressor connects condenser, the condenser be connected with hot junction is equipped with condenser fan, the output of condenser connects reservoir, reservoir is connected with device for drying and filtering by stop valve, device for drying and filtering is by showing liquid mirror, stop valve, magnetic valve, heating power expansion valve is connected with cold junction, the output of cold junction is connected with the input of refrigeration compressor, heating power expansion valve separately has output to be connected with the output of cold junction simultaneously, the cold junction of refrigerating plant is connected with the one-level energy converter 17 in energy conversion system.
Above-mentioned said energy conversion system is connected in series by two-stage energy converter to form, refrigerant liquid pump is connected with between one-level energy converter and Secondary energy converter, containing evaporimeter in one-level energy converter, containing cooler in Secondary energy converter, the output of Secondary energy converter is connected with the input of air conditioning terminal cold air output system by cryogen liquid pump, one-level energy converter and Secondary energy converter are enclosed in cold accumulating pond, and the outer wall of cold accumulating pond is made up of polyurethane vinyl foamed plastics sealed thermal insulating layer.
Air conditioning terminal cold air output system described above is made up of cryogen liquid pump, fan coil, air-conditioner tail end equipment capable and air processor, wherein, fan coil is made up of surface cooler and air-conditioning fan, the output of the Secondary energy converter in energy conversion system is by cryogen liquid pump connection table cooler, air-conditioner tail end equipment capable is connected with surface cooler by air-conditioning fan, the output of air-conditioner tail end equipment capable exports cold wind by fan coil and air conditioner air outlet, and air-conditioner tail end equipment capable is connected with air processor.
Air processor described above is made up of modular unit, comprise minimal configuration modular unit and upgrade version interpolation module, minimal configuration modular unit is containing the configuration of low-grade, middle-grade, high-grade disparate modules, air processor has fresh wind port, and fresh wind port adds model calling air-conditioner tail end equipment capable by minimal configuration modular unit and upgrade version; The output that minimal configuration modular unit and upgrade version add module has modular interface respectively, on minimal configuration modular unit, band is improved 6 ~ 8 plug-in type interfaces of product specification, the output of air processor connects air-conditioner tail end equipment capable, air-conditioner tail end equipment capable sends cold wind by air conditioner air outlet, and minimal configuration modular unit is connected with return air inlet simultaneously.
The low-grade configuration module that modular unit described above is comprised by minimal configuration modular unit is coarse filtration module, mixing module and return air module 44, outdoor fresh air is by coarse filtration module and mixing module, empty internal contamination air is by return air module, return air module there is pipe valve, pipe valve is in the state making indoor pollution air discharge or enter the state that mixing module carries out circulating, outdoor fresh air passes through coarse filtration module to mixing module, clean air in discharge chamber, the middle-grade configuration module that described modular unit is comprised by minimal configuration modular unit is coarse filtration module, mixing module, essence filter module, return air module, adjustment module, air draft module, outdoor fresh air is by coarse filtration module and mixing module, empty internal contamination air is by air draft module, adjustment module and return air module, return air module there is pipe valve, pipe valve is in the state making indoor pollution air discharge or enter the state that mixing module 38 carries out circulating, outdoor fresh air filters module to essence, clean air in discharge chamber by coarse filtration module, mixing module, the high-grade configuration module that described modular unit is comprised by minimal configuration modular unit 32 is coarse filtration module, mixing module, essence filter module, air-supply module, refrigerating module, dehumidification module, return air module, adjustment module, air draft module, silencing apparatus, hutch water device, outdoor fresh air is by coarse filtration module and mixing module, empty internal contamination air 51 is by air draft module, adjustment module and return air module, return air module there is pipe valve, pipe valve is in the state making indoor pollution air discharge or enter the state that mixing module carries out circulating, outdoor fresh air is successively by coarse filtration module, mixing module, essence filter module, air-supply module, refrigerating module is to dehumidification module, clean air in discharge chamber, air-supply module is connected with silencing apparatus, refrigerating module is connected with hutch water device.
The upgrade version can also matched outside the minimal configuration modular unit of air processor described above not with plug-in type interface adds module or adds module with the upgrade version of plug-in type interface, upgrade version adds module and comprises at least one in corona module, humidification module, heating module, oxygenation module or oxygen enrichment module, they by plug-in type interface direct patch into.
Fan coil described above comprises portable fan coil pipe, coiled pipe for wall fan, console mode fan coil or exhaust pipelines hung on ceiling; Fan coil can bright dress or concealed installation; Fan coil selects six blow shelves, the i.e. high, medium and low third gear of forced air supply, weak state shelves, quiet shelves and dormancy shelves.
Robot control system(RCS) described above adopts conventional robot control system(RCS).
A method of work for the air conditioner of above-mentioned non-outdoor unit, is characterized in that concrete steps are as follows:
(1) course of work of refrigerating plant, i.e. refrigerant circulating process:
First, cold-producing medium is after evaporation in the evaporimeter in the one-level energy converter in energy conversion system, become the cooled compressor of low temperature low pressure gas to suck, compressed one-tenth high temperature and high pressure gas enters condenser, adopt the air cooling of condenser fan, become normal temperature high voltage condensed fluid and enter reservoir, device for drying and filtering dry filter is entered through stop valve, by showing liquid mirror and stop valve, opens solenoid valve feed flow, evaporation endothermic in evaporimeter is entered with the cold-producing medium Low temperature low pressure liquid of heating power expansion valve throttling, chilled water solution in one-level energy converter is lowered the temperature, original state got back to by cold-producing medium, form the circulation of cold-producing medium, wherein, chilled water solution heat in refrigerant suction one-level energy converter, i.e. standard condition refrigeration duty, condenser heat load is released in condenser,
The temperature changing process of refrigerating plant refrigeration is: compressor case surface temperature is T
1, the temperature of the low temperature low pressure gas that refrigeration compressor sucks is T
2, the temperature of the high temperature and high pressure gas after compressor compression is T
3, condenser wall surface temperature is T
4, condenser air outlet wind-warm syndrome is T
5, the chilled water solution temperature in one-level energy converter is T
6, T
6< T
2< T
5< T
4< T
1< T
3;
(2) course of work of energy conversion system, i.e. chilled water solution circulation process:
The cold junction of upper level refrigerating plant is connected with the one-level energy converter in energy conversion system, the low temperature refrigerant aqueous solution in one-level energy converter is pumped in the cooler in Secondary energy converter through cooling medium liquid, absorb the water as refrigerant solution heat in Secondary energy converter, i.e. chilled water solution refrigeration duty, also be cryogen refrigeration amount, after water as refrigerant solution is lowered the temperature, the low temperature refrigerant aqueous solution becomes the high temperature refrigerant aqueous solution, get back in one-level energy converter, the high temperature refrigerant aqueous solution becomes again the low temperature refrigerant aqueous solution after being absorbed heat by evaporimeter, get back to original state, form chilled water solution circulation process,
In this process, one-level energy converter and Secondary energy converter ensure that the cyclic process of chilled water solution, and its peripheral sealed thermal insulating layer ensure that chilled water solution refrigeration duty is not suffered a loss;
Wherein, the chilled water solution temperature in one-level energy converter is T
6, the water as refrigerant solution temperature in Secondary energy converter is T
7, T
6< T
7;
(3) course of work of air conditioning terminal cold air output system, comprise the course of work of air processor and the course of work of air conditioning terminal output device, outdoor fresh air and indoor pollution air are carried out modular air process by air processor, the air conditioning condition refrigeration duty of releasing through upper level energy conversion system again cools, send into air-conditioned room through fan coil by air conditioner air outlet and finally realize air conditioning, form supply air system;
1. the course of work of air processor, i.e. air-conditioner wind output system:
Outdoor fresh air and indoor pollution air are sent into minimal configuration modular unit in proportion respectively by fresh wind port and return air inlet and carries out modular air process, the upgrade version entered with plug-in type interface through modular interface adds module or the interpolation of the upgrade version not with plug-in type interface module, and the air cold wind handled well is entered air-conditioner tail end equipment capable through second modular interface;
2. the work of air-conditioner tail end equipment capable, i.e. water as refrigerant solution recycle system and supply air system:
The cryogenic coolant aqueous solution in Secondary energy converter in energy conversion system is sent in surface cooler through cryogen liquid pump, blown by air conditioner air outlet, atmospheric heat in absorption chamber, after completing space air adjustment, water as refrigerant solution gets back to Secondary energy converter, cooled device cooling becomes the cryogenic coolant aqueous solution, gets back to original state, forms water as refrigerant solution recycle system;
Simultaneously by the cold of the surface cooler in fan coil, namely air conditioning condition refrigeration duty and the air cold wind handled well through air processor are sent into air-conditioned room by air-conditioning fan by air conditioner air outlet and are finally realized air conditioning, form supply air system;
Wherein, the water as refrigerant solution temperature in Secondary energy converter is T
7, fan coil import wind-warm syndrome is T
8, surface cooler wall surface temperature is T
9, the wind pushing temperature of air conditioner air outlet is T
10, T
9< T
7< T
10< T
8;
The air conditioner bulk temperature situation of change of non-outdoor unit is: T
6< T
2< T
9< T
7< T
10< T
8< T
5< T
4< T
1< T
3.
Cold-producing medium described above is fluorinated refrigerant.
Operation principle of the present invention and technique effect relate to:
One. numerical analysis and conclusion
1. calculate data
1. the power that consumes under different operating mode of same (same model) refrigeration compressor is different, and proving to run under standard condition (worst cold case) power ratio consumed, under air conditioning condition (thermal condition), run the power consumed low;
2. same (same model) refrigeration compressor refrigerating capacity Q that (under different evaporating temperature systems) obtains under different operating mode
0different, as: under standard condition, obtain standard condition refrigerating capacity Q
0b; Under air conditioning condition, obtain rating under air conditioning condition Q
0a.Certainly, a unlimited operating mode (i.e. a unlimited evaporating temperature system) can be set and obtain a unlimited refrigerating capacity.Their rule is that evaporating temperature is lower, and refrigerating capacity is less; Evaporating temperature is higher, and the refrigerating capacity obtained is larger, as above-mentioned refrigerating capacity Q
0b< Q
0a.
Another a word of no less important is: same (same model) refrigeration compressor is regardless of its theoretical capacity V under any operating mode
pbe constant, see formula-01:
In formula: V
p-theoretical capacity (m
3/ h);
Q
0b-standard condition refrigerating capacity (W);
Q
0a-rating under air conditioning condition (W);
λ
b-under standard condition refrigeration compressor gas transmission coefficient;
λ
a-under air conditioning condition refrigeration compressor gas transmission coefficient;
Q
vb-under standard condition refrigeration compressor refrigerating effect per unit swept volume (KJ/m
3);
Q
va-under air conditioning condition refrigeration compressor refrigerating effect per unit swept volume (KJ/m
3);
3.6-Units conversion factor (3.6KJ/h=1W).
By formula-01 get Shi-02:
Standard condition refrigerating capacity and rating under air conditioning condition can convert mutually, and its mutual total amount is equivalent, equal between them; Namely the refrigerating capacity that the refrigerating capacity obtained under standard condition (worst cold case) obtains under can being scaled air conditioning condition (thermal condition) equivalently, their calculated value is equivalence value.What just embody under standard condition (-15 DEG C of evaporating temperature systems) is standard condition refrigerating capacity; And under air conditioning condition (+5 DEG C of evaporating temperature systems) embody be rating under air conditioning condition.In other words, prove in theory standard cryogenic operating mode refrigerating capacity all to be become air conditioner heat operating mode refrigerating capacity, standard condition refrigerating capacity is presented as rating under air conditioning condition.Briefly: be what operating mode, be exactly the refrigerating capacity of that operating mode, the different refrigerating capacitys that same refrigeration compressor obtains under different operating mode are equivalents, just become rating under air conditioning condition under namely taking standard condition refrigerating capacity to be put into air conditioning condition.Certainly, this can only be the operating mode that the refrigerating capacity of lower evaporating temperature system is put into compared with high evaporation temperature system, could realize conversion, otherwise, then untenable.
2. computational process
Standard condition and air conditioning condition are in Table-01
Standard condition and air conditioning condition table-01
Note: according to ministry standard JB955-67.1. known conditions:
A. standard condition
t
K=30℃
t
0=-15℃
T
cross cold=25 DEG C
T
overheated=-10 DEG C
B. air conditioning condition
t
K=40℃
t
0=5℃
T
cross cold=35 DEG C
T
overheated=10 DEG C
C. according to given operating mode, draw its lgp-h and scheme, see Fig. 7, Fig. 8, and find each point parameter value:
Each point parameter value is checked in from Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and table-01
2. list calculates: table-02
3. result of calculation and numerical analysis
1. shaft power:
The shaft power of same refrigeration compressor under standard condition (66.41KW) will save 39.8KW than the shaft power (106.21KW) under air conditioning condition, standard condition shaft power only has 62.5 ﹪ of air conditioning condition shaft power, if, standard condition refrigerating capacity and rating under air conditioning condition can change and equivalence, so, demonstrating the air-conditioner adopting the manufacture of low temperature standards operating mode is energy-conservation certainly.
2. power consumption:
The rated output of compressor adapted motor is the actual required horsepower after addition of safety coefficient (n=1.1), and namely during adapted motor, safety coefficient adds 10 ﹪, is the True Data of power consumption when comparing.
See from computational chart: standard condition adapted power of motor is 73.05KW; Air conditioning condition adapted power of motor is 116.83KW.Standard condition will save 43.8KW than air conditioning condition, and namely the actual required horsepower of standard condition is also 62.5 ﹪ of the actual required horsepower of air conditioning condition.With above-mentioned same reason, indicate that standard condition power consumption only has air conditioning condition power consumption 2/3.
Note: in the 15th in computational chart, standard condition is actual selects that power of motor 95KW and air conditioning condition are actual selects comparing of power of motor 115KW, for new ideas air conditioner, do not have too many practical significance, new ideas air conditioner is bound to consider that the current market supply actual conditions of motor and the design specification of related electric and professional standard thereof carry out reasonable disposition.In addition, from calculated value, standard condition configuration 95KW wastes very much; And air conditioning condition configuration 115KW is inadequate.
Also can see from another one computational chart: at same 20m
2airtight air-conditioned room, do not enter people, do not open the door, window, unpowered equipment, under the condition of not turning on light, adopt air-conditioning method and refrigerating method respectively, make room temperature all reach 26 DEG C, find: different from pressing the result that cooling load calculates by the result of air conditioning design load calculation, shown in Table-03:
By air conditioning design load calculation with press cooling load result of calculation table-03
Sequence number | Building enclosure load | By air conditioning design load calculation (W) | (W) is calculated by cooling load |
1 | Nan Qiang | 160.92 | 60.27 |
2 | Xi Qiang | 245.85 | 75.34 |
3 | North wall | 89.40 | 40.18 |
4 | Dong Qiang | 111.75 | 50.23 |
5 | Roof | 570.40 | 65.23 |
6 | Ground | 0 | 150.17 |
7 | Windowpane | 645.34 | 115.20 |
Add up to | ∑Q | 1823.30 | 556.62 |
Note: the 1. transient 169.73W+ insolation value 475.61W=645.34W of air conditioning design load calculation windowpane.
2. air-conditioning peak load value occurs in 13:00
For same room with them, with air-conditioning method with its indoor temperature can be down to the standard null temperature regulating of 26 DEG C equally with refrigerating method, result of calculation shows that the power that the power that air-conditioning configures configures than freezing is large, namely little with the method power consumption of refrigeration.
3. refrigerating capacity:
Standard condition refrigerating capacity and rating under air conditioning condition are in the 6th of Table-02
4. condensation temperature:
Due under standard condition, condensation temperature only has 30 DEG C, and standard condition condenser can be considered completely to be placed on indoor, thus thoroughly removes air-conditioner outdoor unit, and this advantage must achieve outdoor CO
2zero-emission.Certainly, this makes new ideas air conditioner become green products.
5. condenser duty:
In computational chart, during standard condition, condenser duty is 290550W; The condenser duty of air conditioning condition is 642630W, and standard condition condenser duty only has 45.2 ﹪ of air conditioning condition condenser duty, illustrates and adopts standard condition condenser at least can reduce half than its condensation area of employing air conditioning condition condenser.According to the comparison of condenser duty, not only greatly can reduce condensation vessel volume, reduce complete machine weight, save great deal of steel, and, reduce product cost.
6. condensing pressure:
Standard condition condensing pressure is 1.1699Mpa; Air conditioning condition condensing pressure is 1.5550Mpa.Air conditioning condition high-pressure system pressure ratio comparatively standard condition high-pressure system pressure exceeds 0.3851Mpa, and obviously, what this will improve air conditioning condition equipment bears pressure and seal requirement, thus improves product cost; Otherwise, adopt during standard condition and can reduce product cost.
7. evaporating temperature and Load Evaporator:
Standard condition evaporating temperature is-15 DEG C; Air conditioning condition evaporating temperature is 5 DEG C.Their cryogenic heat exchange equipment, traditionally, standard condition heat exchanger claims evaporimeter, and air conditioning condition heat exchanger claims surface cooler.
Evaporating temperature is lower, and heat exchange amount is fewer, and its heat exchanger is less, and namely its evaporator area is less, and the volume and weight of evaporimeter is less.Therefore, standard condition evaporimeter is less than the volume and weight of air conditioning condition surface cooler.This point can more easily describing the problem from Load Evaporator.
Load Evaporator is exactly the refrigerating capacity Q of above-mentioned calculating
0=G (h
1-h
6)/3.6 (W).Standard condition Load Evaporator is 244508W; Air conditioning condition Load Evaporator is 557438W, and standard condition Load Evaporator only has 43.86 ﹪ of air conditioning condition Load Evaporator, that is the disengagement area of standard condition evaporimeter only has 43.86 ﹪ of air conditioning condition surface cooler disengagement area.This reduces volume, weight reduction, saving steel to only having the new ideas air conditioner of indoor set (do not have air-conditioner outdoor unit, only have indoor host computer), reduces costs the condition of creating.
8. noise abatement: noise from air conditioner is mainly from the blower fan of air-conditioner outdoor unit forced heat radiation.Remove air-conditioner outdoor unit, become standard condition condenser, just need not adopt the blower fan of forced heat radiation, not only eliminate sound source, reduce noise, and, reduce moving component, increase the service life.
9. easy to use: medium and small air conditioner, need not install, plug and play.Large Central Air Conditioning System need only maintain without overhaul, can reduce running cost.
10. effective unit duty:
8S-12.5 refrigeration compressor standard condition effective unit duty is 13255KJ/KWh; Air conditioning condition effective unit duty is 18894KJ/KWh.Same use 1 degree of electricity (1KWh), obtains 13255KJ cold under standard condition; 18894KJ cold is obtained under air conditioning condition.That is, under standard condition, obtain 13255KJ/h(and 3681.94W with 1KW power) standard condition cold; 18894KJ/h(and 5248.33W is obtained under air conditioning condition) air conditioning condition cold.
KF-25GW/B23 type family expenses Split wall-mounted air conditioner, specified refrigerating capacity is 2500W, rated input power 930W.Effective unit duty is 9677.42KJ/KWh, can find out, its effective unit duty relatively much lower (low half nearly), and 1 degree of electricity only obtains 9677.42KJ cold under air conditioning condition.In other words, under air conditioning condition, only 9677.42KJ/h(2688.17W is obtained with 1KW power) air-conditioning cold flow.Obviously, select room air conditioner (more centralized central air-conditioning) not too to one's profit.Characteristic coefficient COP=2.688 numerical value is lower.
According to general standard of appraisal, 1m
2effective air conditioning area needs 0.033RT(standard ton) cold, namely equal to need 126.63W/m
2(or 455.86KJ/h.m
2) cold.The rest may be inferred:
A 8S-12.5 refrigeration compressor can provide 4402m under air conditioning condition
2central air-conditioning (the 557438W/126.63W/m of air conditioning area
24402m
2).
A KF25GW/B23 type family expenses Split wall-mounted air conditioner can provide 19.74m under air conditioning condition
2(2500W/126.63W/m
2=19.74m
2) room air conditioner of air conditioning area.That is, need 223 KF-25GW/B23 type Split wall-mounted air conditioners just can complete the air-conditioning task of a 8S-12.5 refrigeration compressor.
The Energy Efficiency Ratio of various air conditioner is in Table-04:
Various air conditioner Energy Efficiency Ratio table-04
The 14th in table-02 | Standard condition (cold operating mode) | Air conditioning condition (thermal condition) | KF-25GW/B23 split air conditioner |
Characteristic coefficient COP | 3.68~8.39 | 5.25 | 2.688 |
Note: find from table-04, wherein air conditioner without outdoor unit machine COP value is the highest, can reach 8.39, and potentiality are very large.Illustrate that the Energy Efficiency Ratio of the air conditioner without outdoor unit machine of employing standard condition (cold operating mode) is very high, his characteristic coefficient COP by 3.68 until 8.39, innovation amplitude is large, this numbers illustrated: the research and development potentiality of efficient energy conversion device are very large, and the room for promotion of Energy Efficiency Ratio is so big by 3.68 to 8.39.Know, present air conditioner, as: the Energy Efficiency Ratio of KF-25GW/B23 type family expenses Split wall-mounted air conditioner only has COP=2.688.
Two. measurement result and assessment
1. the major parameter of test
1). temperature t(DEG C):
Compressor inlet temperature is (according to P
inhaletable look-up), evaporator evaporation temperature (approximation), condenser wall surface temperature, condensation temperature be (according to P
row≈ P
ktable look-up), chilled water solution temperature, air conditioner watch cooling inlet temperature, air conditioner watch cooling outlet temperature, electricity control room temperature etc.
2). pressure p (MPa):
Compressor suction pressure, evaporating pressure (approximation), compressor discharge pressure, condensing pressure etc.
3). flow:
Liquid G(Kg/h): chilled water solution and water as refrigerant solution liquid pump flow, cold-producing medium theoretical circulation amount etc.
Gas V(m
3/ h): surface cooler import air quantity, surface cooler outlet air quantity, condenser air output, the theoretical capacity of compressor etc.
Heat flow Q(W): condenser duty Q
l, Load Evaporator (refrigerating capacity) Q
0b, surface cooler load (air conditioner load) Q
0adeng.
4). speed v (m/s): surface cooler air outlet velocity.
5). liquid level H(m): chilled water solution and water as refrigerant solution level.
2. measurement result and assessment
1. measurement result
2. assess
Standard condition (cold operating mode) its evaporating temperature is-15 DEG C, namely-15 DEG C of evaporating temperature systems are adopted, compare air conditioning condition (thermal condition), condenser heat load only has 45.2%, heat dissipation capacity is only less than half, and condensation temperature just 30 DEG C, show that condenser being placed on indoor is have certain possibility, the condition of this possibility is two: one is to ensure that the object freezed will be stablized; Can two be see the stable evaporating temperature system selecting to be applicable to.
Concerning set air-conditioned room, refrigeration object (one-level energy converter) is stable, namely Secondary energy converter discharges to the heat of one-level energy converter is certain, adding the building enclosure of one-level energy converter own, to import heat into be also certain, so one-level energy converter (refrigeration object) is stable (not having other to import heat into).
A stable refrigeration object, any evaporating temperature system can be selected, be completely according to the requirement of refrigeration object arrange (setting evaporating temperature system is artificial, to pass through design-calculated), can the evaporating temperature system of choice criteria operating mode (cold operating mode) evaporating temperature-15 DEG C, also can the lower evaporating temperature system of Selection radio standard condition lower (colder operating mode), refrigeration system equally obtains stable.So, we just can select a suitable evaporating temperature system, namely select one and make condenser heat load Q
llow, condensation temperature t
llow, make condenser wall surface temperature t
sa low evaporating temperature system.That is, make that condenser is minimum at indoor radiating, condenser wall surface temperature is minimum, thus, realize condenser and be placed on indoor, meanwhile, owing to selecting low evaporating temperature system, make suction stripping temperature t
inhalelower, cause compressor exhaust temperature t
breduce, make the condenser of heat-producing device and compressor shift out outdoor, finally achieve air conditioner non-outdoor unit.
The cold of Secondary energy converter is provided by one-level energy converter, the cold that one-level energy converter provides is decided by the requirement of Secondary energy converter, and Secondary energy converter needs how many colds to be decided by the requirement of air-conditioner tail end equipment capable completely.Concerning a set air-conditioned room, air-conditioning object (air-conditioned room, namely configured air-conditioner tail end equipment capable) be stable, he will determine the parameter such as air output and wind pushing temperature, stable air-conditioning object requires that the cold that Secondary energy converter provides also is stable, and he will determine water as refrigerant solution temperature and flow.Finally achieve two-stage power conversion.
Superiority of the present invention:
1. low-carbon (LC): 1. owing to eliminating the off-premises station of common air-conditioning machine, so not to outdoor discharges heat, environment realizes CO to external world
2zero-emission.2. owing to adopting the high-end technology such as " standard condition " (cold operating mode), " cold accumulating pond " and " Secondary energy converter ", the discharge of condenser heat can be contained to greatest extent, detect data and show that the shortage of heat of this indoor discharge is to cause the rising of indoor temperature.
2. energy-conservation:
Type power consumption is little on year-on-year basis.Same type machine compressor electric motor runs under air conditioning condition (thermal condition) on the same stage, and run under standard condition (worst cold case) with comparing, the former thermal condition power consumption is large.We do not select air conditioner heat operating mode, but the standard cryogenic operating mode having selected power consumption low, make new ideas air conditioner become energy-saving type air conditioner.Meanwhile, advanced " energy converter " ensure that the enforcement of energy-saving type air conditioner.
3. the new ideas of " air-conditioning ":
Except common air-conditioning machine cooling, heat, dry, except the epidemic disaster regulatory function of humidification etc., new ideas air conditioner reaches rational ventilation mainly through " configuration mode ", it is pure and fresh to filter, regulate composition of air, sterilization dedusting, absorb the functions such as pernicious gas, make the fresh purification of air, improve air quality, create the health-care air-conditioner of maritime air, forest air formula.Realize " air exchangeable conditioner " new ideas, change " airtight air-conditioning " outdated ideas, utterly destroy " air conditioner disease ".Emphasize that the net assessment index of air quality, air freshness etc. compares the theory merely reducing epidemic disaster and become more important.
The air conditioner of non-outdoor unit can realize " air exchangeable conditioner " in not airtight room, becomes real green and cleans health-care air-conditioner.
4. save material, economize on resources, reduce costs, easy to use:
Owing to have employed new ideas and the new technology of " standard condition low-temperature air conditioner ", " non-outdoor unit ", " configuration mode ", " efficient energy conversion device " etc., make the weight saving of new ideas air conditioner host, main frame volume-diminished, microminiaturization make product both save material, economize on resources again.Meanwhile, also can carry out arbitrary disposition, realize air conditioner optimization, improve the cost performance of product, save material, economize on resources, reduce costs.
Except can be made into general window, wall-hanging, ceiling mounting type, console mode unit, can be made into the air conditioner type such as centralized central air-conditioning again; Both be applicable to ordinary residence, be applicable to again central cooling and the heat supply of luxury villa, its advantage be safe and reliable, seldom keep in repair.Meanwhile, also can realize mobile type air conditioner, this machine transplanting of rice power source, can operate, and need not install, and realizes " plug and play ", arbitrarily can move and put in any position in indoor.Needs according to user choose at random, easy to use, also " movement " directly can be inserted building decoration, beautify the environment.
5. thoroughly solve winter air-conditioning off-premises station frosting problem: adopt winter air conditioner to warm oneself, operating heat pump system, because outdoor temperature is low, make outdoor unit heat exchanger frosting, even bleed freezes, and blocking heat exchange ventilation window, causes fan electromotor to damage, make heat pump run time serious, affect winter heating.Non-outdoor unit thoroughly solves the air-conditioner outdoor unit frosting problem that winter heating occurs, indoor complete machine can not have in 26 DEG C of room temperatures frosting, bleed, freeze etc. problem.
6. are " domestic air conditioning centralization, central air-conditioning family expenses " the most livable products: carry out owing to adopting refrigerant carrying cooling air conditioner, make the cold of " cold accumulating pond " be easy to send into the end equipment of air-conditioning, simultaneously, outdoor is again without any equipment, and therefore, the maintenance of air-conditioning system greatly simplifies; In addition, flow-control accurately improves the degree of regulation of epidemic disaster, and these, all will improve stability and the security of air-conditioning system.
Outdoor air conditioner facility compared by air conditioner without outdoor unit machine incomparable superiority, and meanwhile, the air conditioner of non-outdoor unit also has following function, is that the mankind dream of to realize low-carbon (LC) life and health environment, catch at air conditioner without off-premises station.
1. lower the temperature
The healthy temperature of any " live body " is steady temperature.The fluctuation of temperature can make " live body ", comprise human body to come to harm, sometimes hot and sometimes cold or regular temperature fluctuation, will inevitably make " live body " to rot to death, although healthy human body has stronger regulating action to environment temperature, but, if human body is often in the environment of temperature fluctuation, also can causes discomfort or fall ill, therefore, human body should not quickly from the high place of temperature suddenly to the low environment of temperature, and vice versa; In other words, environment temperature should not change too fast; Cooling speed and drop to which type of environment temperature, the requirement of health should be met completely.Cooling be not fall more low better, cooling neither power larger, The faster the better for cooling rate.
New ideas air conditioner have powerful cooling function (because, as long as it is powerful, reasonable to configure, cooling is the most easily accomplished), but the cooling function of the more exquisite hommization of new ideas air conditioner (adopts small-power, multiscale and local cooling, set up the methods such as useful district and dead sector), realize pleasant temperature and healthy temperature.
2. heat
The thermal efficiency " fuel factor " very high (liquid heat exchange is higher than gas converting heat efficiency) of new ideas air conditioner; Meanwhile, owing to cancelling off-premises station, " only having indoor set ", makes heat utilization efficiency also very high.Therefore, same heat pump demonstrates more excellent fuel factor.
In addition, carry out Winter heat supply with new ideas air conditioner, evaporimeter frosting when can avoid adopting heat pump and stop the defect of heat supply (when indoor set to adopt heat pump heat supply winter, evaporimeter can not frosting because, indoor air temperature all the time can not lower than ± 0 DEG C, and room air there will not be dew point).This advantage solves the difficult problem that there will be evaporimeter frosting when common air-conditioning machine adopts heat pump to make heat supply in winter.Therefore, only need increase indivisible additional heat can complete heat supply in winter.
3. dehumidify
Because new ideas air conditioner adopts: " standard condition low-temperature air conditioner ", when summer air-conditioning, the surface temperature of this cryometer cooler is easy to make air themperature reach dew point, is namely easy to the moisture content in medium air to separate out, carry out air dewetting, effect on moisture extraction highly significant.If indoor temperature adopts " healthy temperature ", surface cooler surface just condensation, bleed, and can not frosting, freeze, in addition its wind pushing temperature is also be easy to achieve a solution with controlling refrigerating medium flow.
4. humidification
Main dependence air-conditioner tail end equipment capable, the humidifier namely in airhandling equipment carries out humidification (summary).
5. ventilation
The maximum advantage of new ideas air conditioner instead of " airtight air-conditioning " with " air exchangeable conditioner ".New ideas air conditioner advocates to exchange fresh air for, decontaminate air, and air-conditioned room is purified, and real realization " health-care air-conditioner ", " clean air-conditioning ", thoroughly avoid the various phenomenons of " air conditioner disease " to occur.Certainly, as long as once window of closing the door " airtight air-conditioning " version that will still make air-conditioned room revert to outdated ideas.
Electric fan carries out air-supply cooling with regard to windowing, obtain nice and cool, and this is a kind of simple original air-conditioning theory, so that electric fan not only exists now, and, also by mankind's extensive use.Because he feels nice and cool under the environment of ventilation, therefore, it can not cause " air conditioner disease ", and just " air-conditioning " effect is poor.Use relatively at present " the airtight air-conditioning " of window of closing the door, make the indoor meteorological condition of air-conditioned room, nuisance (dust, smog, pernicious gas, bacterium etc.) concentration exceedes sanitary standard, human body is dizzy, uncomfortable in chest by generation, lose the appetite, suffocate, feel sick, many malaise symptoms such as poisoning, causes death time serious.As can be seen here, the advantage of " fan is enjoyed the cool " is embodied on the contrary.
Really, swap-in fresh air and discharge contaminated air are catabiotic, and to consume energy for cost, this will calculate an itemized account certainly in earnest:
Obtaining classic " ventilation " with consumption least energy is the actual subject that new ideas air conditioner will solve.That is manufacturing low energy consumption air regenerating device is realize new ideas air conditioner important channel, in fact, the method manufacturing low energy consumption air regenerating device is diversified.
And make great efforts to manufacture and draw a clear the theory that " conditioned area " and " non-conditioned area " interface are new ideas air conditioners, (such as: make great efforts windowsill, top, room, ceiling and room pull nook, angle, formed " non-conditioned area ", realize " conditioned area air-conditioning ") be set up the indispensable means that " air exchangeable conditioner " substitutes " airtight air ".New ideas air conditioner does not adopt simple forced ventilating system, but according to a kind of airhandling equipment be configured the various parameter of air quality (as: wind pushing temperature, relative air humidity, air cleaning grade, ventilation rate and the difference to indexs such as smog, dust, bacterium numbers require and different treating methods).
6. regulate air velocity (wind speed)
Wind speed is one of important indicator of comfort air conditioning.Simultaneously, the air necessary " flowing " that will ensure air-conditioned room be the more important thing is by new ideas air conditioner, promote air circulation, this just must organize air-flow better, just can guarantee that air normally conducts heat, mass transfer and ventilation, also just can guarantee that the epidemic disaster of air and the cleanliness factor of air and other air indexs meet standard, realize green air conditioner, clean air-conditioning, health-care air-conditioner, low-carbon air conditioner.
Room airflow belongs to general air current composition, is infinite element room atmosphere stream tissue, and make full use of air flow method and air velocity manufacture negative high voltage guiding air-flow, this can only rely on air processor subsidiary engine to realize.And main frame is mainly used in cooling, dehumidification, heating, air-supply, refrigerating capacity or heating capacity are transferred to air-conditioned room, the modes such as plate washer, wind deflector, air diffuser, rectifier can be used to realize the transfer of hot and cold amount.
Therefore, the air velocity (wind speed) of main frame more intensively considers comfortableness and the hommization air supply velocity (this experimental prototype has six shelves of blowing to test) of air conditioner.The air velocity (wind speed) of subsidiary engine (air processor) then more intensively considers how to build the rational air flow method of air-conditioned room and scavenging performance.They are embodied in the general air current composition topic of the science adopted in the Fresh air handling units of subsidiary engine and air draft unit fully.
7. dedusting (dust and grit)
The health of dust harzard people, relevant with suction Dust Capacity with dust characteristic, particle size.
The metallic dust of strong toxicity can give rise to diseases, as: anaemia, infringement brain, the nerve damaging people, kidney, also can cause nasal perforation, ulcer and the symptom such as poisoning, even dead time serious, general dust can cause various pneumoconiosis (as typical silicosis etc.), makes health be difficult to get well.
Dust size is little, in atmosphere not free settling, is difficult to again trapping, causes long term air to pollute.Especially the particulate that particle diameter is less than 2 μm can enter the alveolar of people, after grit is absorbed by alveolar, is directly delivered to whole body by blood and lymph liquid without liver detoxification, very large to the health hazard of people.Certainly, dust soakage is larger, and harmfulness is larger.In addition, dust surface can pernicious gas in absorbed air, liquid and the microorganism such as bacterium, virus, larger harm will be caused along with dust brings human body into.
New ideas air conditioner adopts " air exchangeable conditioner ", " air circulation flow formula air-conditioning " instead of existing " airtight air-conditioning ", " air is circular flow dynamic formula air-conditioning not ", for formation " clean air-conditioning ", " health-care air-conditioner " establish Reliable guarantee.Only have " circulation ", " flowing ", the dust in air-conditioned room and harmful substance could thoroughly remove clean, and create fresh air by " ventilation ".Otherwise the air in air-conditioned room " does not circulate ", " not flowing ", " not taking a breath ", and the dust in air and harmful substance may not removed, and can only be cumulative.
New ideas air conditioner is in air " circulates ", carries out dedusting, make air purity reach standard class by various ways such as various deduster, air cleaner, separator, gas ionization and corona discharge dust catching devices.
8. remove smog
Cigarette is coherency solid particle, the product normally generated under high temperature, as: the cigarette that the burning such as timber, coal, tar generates, general particle diameter is below 0.5 μm, and sedimentation is slow, and diffusivity is strong.
Mist is coherency liquid particulate, as: little water droplet, mist of oil, coating cloud etc., particle diameter is between 0.1 ~ 10 μm.
Smog refers to the mixture of the natural fog formed in the flue gas (as: have cigarette smoking, discharge sulfur dioxide etc.) and air of artificially discharging.
The flue gas of coherency solid, liquid state particulate and discharge all can adopt electric cleaner to catch exhaustionization, Be very effective.
9. remove pernicious gas (steam)
Such as: nitrogen oxide (NO
x), sulfur dioxide (SO
2), sulfur trioxide (SO
3), carbon monoxide (CO), hydrogen fluoride (HF), hydrogen chloride (HCl), ammonia (NH
3), benzene vapour, lead steam, mercuryvapour and ozone etc. are all pernicious gas (steam).Pernicious gas (steam) can cause have a stomach-ache, headache, neurasthenia, irritability, decrease of memory, poor appetite, malnutrition, anaemia, toxic encephalopathy, lose weight, septicemia, feel sick, the symptom such as nose laryngotracheitis, tumour, cancer.In the ordinary course of things, pernicious gas (steam) character to harm shows as a few class of narcoticness, excitant, corrosivity, asphyxiating and Poisoning.Pernicious gas (steam) is although reach finite concentration or concentration is not high, and after prolonged suction, situation will be serious, and therefore, this one deck meaning is said, health-care air-conditioner is more important than comfort air conditioning.
Air-conditioning now used, it is all window " airtight air-conditioning " of closing the door, pernicious gas (steam) in air-conditioned room can only be cumulative, this air-conditioning does not realize the health of people, so, what use light pursuit is comfortable again? " comfortable " is the one sensation of individual, and " health " is only everybody the true requirement to air-conditioning.
Just think, people one there is dust, smog goblin scratches, chokedamp barrier gas, various bacterium, microbial reproduction and various virus, various pernicious gas, dangerous vapors space in, the invasion and attack of various " air conditioner disease " will be watched out for constantly, this is the thing that we did not go in the past to realize, because a good epidemic disaster environmental energy feels comfortably cool immediately, and a contaminated environment is fallen ill to people and is slowly infected, so, people and pay no attention to pollute environment, what think air-conditioning figure is exactly " comfortable ".
New ideas air conditioner is pursued: should be comfortable, more wants healthy.People walk close to fully stocked wood, and what first feel is the pure and fresh of air, instead of the epidemic disaster of air, and the refreshing meaning that this clean ozone brings you is the comfort sense of higher level, is the comfortable of real meaning, and he the more important thing is that to bring you healthy.
Comfortable epidemic disaster and storing of heat must have a building enclosure, and building enclosure is airtight certainly, and therefore, existing air-conditioned room is all " airtight air-conditioning ".
" the sensation air-conditioning " of fully stocked wood does not have building enclosure, is not " airtight air-conditioning ".New ideas air conditioner pursue be this " sensation air-conditioning ", although this " sensation air-conditioning " we do not accomplish, make great efforts can accomplish close to " sensation air-conditioning ", Here it is make great efforts create fresh air substitute contaminated air.The method manufacturing fresh air is a lot, equally, removes air-polluting method also a lot.Current ready-made many ripe technology, can be optimized design, reasonable disposition, they develop the advantage of new ideas air conditioner and surging approach.
10. noise abatement
Dry sound is also the one of environmental pollution, and new ideas air conditioner will be made great efforts to subtract dry.
In main frame, remove condensation fan, the main dry sound of main frame is removed.Small air process unit generally adopts the low dry blower fan of import, need not arrange subsidiary engine off-premises station.
The Fresh air handling units of centralized residential central air conditioning with due regard to can arrange subsidiary engine, divides (roughing efficiency air filter and blower fan) to carry out subtracting dry process in the dry part of Fresh air handling units, to reduce indoor dry sound.Because this part weight of equipment is light, handsome in appearance, install simple and easy, the inhale fresh air of operation, do not discharge any gas, to outdoor environment without any pollution.Certainly, if adopt the low dry blower fan of import, dry in the hope of subtracting, more rationally.
(4) accompanying drawing illustrates:
The block diagram of Fig. 1 a kind of air conditioner of non-outdoor unit involved by the present invention.
Refrigerating plant schematic diagram in the air conditioner of Fig. 2 a kind of non-outdoor unit involved by the present invention.
Two-stage energy converter schematic diagram in the air conditioner of Fig. 3 a kind of non-outdoor unit involved by the present invention.
Air conditioning terminal cold air output system schematic diagram in the air conditioner of Fig. 4 a kind of non-outdoor unit involved by the present invention.
Air processor minimal configuration in the air conditioner of Fig. 5 a kind of non-outdoor unit involved by the present invention and upgrade version add the connection layout of module.
Air processor schematic diagram in the air conditioner of Fig. 6 a kind of non-outdoor unit involved by the present invention.
Fig. 7 is that the standard condition lgp-h of same refrigeration compressor schemes.
Fig. 8 is that the air conditioning condition lgp-h of same refrigeration compressor schemes.
Wherein 1 is refrigeration compressor, 2 is three-way pressure table valve, 3 is vacuum low-pressure Pressure gauge, 4 is straight-through type pressure table valve, 5 is high-pressure manometer, 6 is condenser, 7 is condenser fan, 8 is hot junction, 9 is reservoir, 10 is stop valve, 11 is device for drying and filtering, 12 for showing liquid mirror, 13 is stop valve, 14 is magnetic valve, 15 is heating power expansion valve, 16 is evaporimeter, 17 is one-level energy converter, 18 is cold junction, 19 is refrigerant liquid pump, 20 is cooler, 21 is Secondary energy converter, 22 is two-stage energy converter, 23 is cold accumulating pond, 24 is cryogen liquid pump, 25 is surface cooler, 25 ' is polyurethane vinyl foamed plastics sealed thermal insulating layer, 26 is air-conditioning fan, 27 is fan coil, 28 is air-conditioner tail end equipment capable, 29 is air processor, 30 is air conditioner air outlet, 31 is fresh wind port, 32 is minimal configuration modular unit, 33 is return air inlet, 34 is modular interface, 35 is the upgrade version interpolation module with plug-in type interface, 35A is the upgrade version interpolation module without plug-in type interface, 36 is plug-in type interface, 37 is coarse filtration module, 38 is mixing module, 39 is essence filter module, 40 is air-supply module, 41 is refrigerating module, 42 is dehumidification module, 44 is return air module, 45 is adjustment module, 46 is air draft module, 47 is silencing apparatus, 48 is hutch water device, 49 is outdoor fresh air, 50 is indoor cleaning air, 51 is indoor pollution air, 52 for draining into outdoor contaminated air, 53 is refrigerating plant.
(5) detailed description of the invention:
Embodiment 1: a kind of air conditioner of non-outdoor unit, adopt low-grade configuration module, comprise robot control system(RCS) and the air processor of equipment, it is characterized in that it is by refrigerating plant 53, energy conversion system, air conditioning terminal cold air output system is formed, input and the output of said refrigerating plant 53 are respectively hot junction and cold junction, said energy conversion system comprises two-stage energy converter, the cold junction of refrigerating plant 53 is connected with the one-level energy converter of energy conversion system, the output of one-level energy converter connects the input of Secondary energy converter, the output of Secondary energy converter connects the input of air conditioning terminal cold air output system, said air conditioning terminal cold air output system contains air-conditioner tail end equipment capable 28, air processor 29 and fan coil 27, its output exports cold wind by fan coil 27, equipment is controlled by robot control system(RCS).(see figure 1)
Refrigerating plant 53 described above comprises refrigeration compressor 1, condenser 6, condenser fan 7, reservoir 9 and device for drying and filtering 11, the input of said refrigeration compressor 1 is connected with three-way pressure table valve 2 and vacuum low-pressure Pressure gauge 3, the output of refrigeration compressor 1 is connected with straight-through type pressure table valve 2 and high-pressure manometer 5, the output of refrigeration compressor 1 connects condenser 6, the condenser 6 be connected with hot junction 8 is equipped with condenser fan 7, the output of condenser 6 connects reservoir 9, reservoir 9 is connected with device for drying and filtering 11 by stop valve 10, device for drying and filtering 7 is by showing liquid mirror 12, stop valve 13, magnetic valve 14, heating power expansion valve 15 is connected with cold junction 18, the output of cold junction 18 is connected with the input of refrigeration compressor 1, heating power expansion valve 15 separately has output to be connected with the output of cold junction 18 simultaneously, the cold junction 18 of refrigerating plant 53 is connected with the one-level energy converter 17 in energy conversion system.(see figure 2)
Above-mentioned said energy conversion system 22 is connected in series by two-stage energy converter to form, refrigerant liquid pump 19 is connected with between one-level energy converter 17 and Secondary energy converter 21, containing evaporimeter 16 in one-level energy converter 17, containing cooler 20 in Secondary energy converter 21, the output of Secondary energy converter 21 is connected with the input of air conditioning terminal cold air output system by cryogen liquid pump 24, one-level energy converter 17 and Secondary energy converter 21 are enclosed in cold accumulating pond 23, the outer wall of cold accumulating pond 23 is made up of polyurethane vinyl foamed plastics sealed thermal insulating layer 25 '.(see figure 3)
Air conditioning terminal cold air output system described above is made up of cryogen liquid pump 24, fan coil 27, air-conditioner tail end equipment capable 28 and air processor 29, wherein, fan coil 27 is made up of surface cooler 25 and air-conditioning fan 26, the output of the Secondary energy converter 21 in energy conversion system 22 is by cryogen liquid pump 24 connection table cooler 25, air-conditioner tail end equipment capable 28 is connected with surface cooler 25 by air-conditioning fan 26, the output of air-conditioner tail end equipment capable 28 exports cold wind by fan coil 27 and air conditioner air outlet 30, air-conditioner tail end equipment capable 28 is connected with air processor 29.(see figure 4)
Air processor 29 described above is made up of modular unit, comprise minimal configuration modular unit 32 and upgrade version interpolation module 35, minimal configuration modular unit 32 is low-grade configuration module, air processor 29 has fresh wind port 31, and fresh wind port 31 adds module 35 by minimal configuration modular unit 32 and upgrade version and is connected air-conditioner tail end equipment capable 28; The output that minimal configuration modular unit 32 and upgrade version add module 35 has modular interface 34 respectively, on minimal configuration modular unit 32, band is improved 6 ~ 8 plug-in type interfaces 36 of product specification, the output of air processor 29 connects air-conditioner tail end equipment capable 28, air-conditioner tail end equipment capable 28 sends cold wind by air conditioner air outlet 30, and minimal configuration modular unit 32 is connected with return air inlet 33 simultaneously.(see figure 6)
The low-grade configuration module that modular unit described above is comprised by minimal configuration modular unit 32 is coarse filtration module 37, mixing module 38 and return air module 44, outdoor fresh air 49 is by coarse filtration module 37 and mixing module 38, empty internal contamination air 51 is by return air module 44, return air module 44 there is pipe valve, pipe valve is in the state making indoor pollution air 52 discharge or enter the state that mixing module 38 carries out circulating, outdoor fresh air 49 passes through coarse filtration module 37 to mixing module 38, clean air 50 in discharge chamber.
The upgrade version can also matched outside the minimal configuration modular unit 32 of air processor 29 described above not with plug-in type interface 36A adds module 35, upgrade version interpolation module 35 comprises at least one in corona module, humidification module, heating module, oxygenation module or oxygen enrichment module, and they directly connect.
Fan coil described above is portable fan coil pipe; The bright dress of fan coil; Fan coil selects six blow shelves, the i.e. high, medium and low third gear of forced air supply, weak state shelves, quiet shelves and dormancy shelves.
Robot control system(RCS) described above adopts conventional robot control system(RCS).
A method of work for the air conditioner of above-mentioned non-outdoor unit, is characterized in that concrete steps are as follows:
(1) course of work of refrigerating plant 53, i.e. refrigerant circulating process:
First, cold-producing medium is after evaporation in the evaporimeter 16 in the one-level energy converter 17 in energy conversion system, become the cooled compressor 1 of low temperature low pressure gas to suck, compressed one-tenth high temperature and high pressure gas enters condenser 6, adopt the air cooling of condenser fan 7, become normal temperature high voltage condensed fluid and enter reservoir 9, device for drying and filtering 11 dry filter is entered through stop valve 10, by showing liquid mirror 12 and stop valve 13, opens solenoid valve 14 feed flow, evaporation endothermic in evaporimeter 16 is entered with the cold-producing medium Low temperature low pressure liquid of heating power expansion valve 15 throttling, chilled water solution in one-level energy converter 17 is lowered the temperature, original state got back to by cold-producing medium, form the circulation of cold-producing medium, wherein, chilled water solution heat in refrigerant suction one-level energy converter 17, i.e. standard condition refrigeration duty, condenser heat load is released in condenser 6,
The temperature changing process that refrigerating plant 53 freezes is: compressor case surface temperature is T
1, the temperature of the low temperature low pressure gas that refrigeration compressor 1 sucks is T
2, the temperature of the high temperature and high pressure gas after compressor compression is T
3, condenser wall surface temperature is T
4, condenser air outlet wind-warm syndrome is T
5, the chilled water solution temperature in one-level energy converter 17 is T
6, T
6< T
2< T
5< T
4< T
1< T
3;
(2) course of work of energy conversion system, i.e. chilled water solution circulation process:
The cold junction 18 of upper level refrigerating plant 53 is connected with the one-level energy converter 17 in energy conversion system, the low temperature refrigerant aqueous solution in one-level energy converter 17 is sent in the cooler 20 in Secondary energy converter 21 through refrigerant liquid pump 19, absorb the water as refrigerant solution heat in Secondary energy converter 21, i.e. chilled water solution refrigeration duty, also be cryogen refrigeration amount, after water as refrigerant solution is lowered the temperature, the low temperature refrigerant aqueous solution becomes the high temperature refrigerant aqueous solution, get back in one-level energy converter 17, the high temperature refrigerant aqueous solution becomes again the low temperature refrigerant aqueous solution after being absorbed heat by evaporimeter 16, get back to original state, form chilled water solution circulation process,
In this process, one-level energy converter 17 and Secondary energy converter 21 ensure that the cyclic process of chilled water solution, and its peripheral sealed thermal insulating layer 25 ' ensure that chilled water solution refrigeration duty is not suffered a loss;
Wherein, the chilled water solution temperature in one-level energy converter 17 is T
6, the water as refrigerant solution temperature in Secondary energy converter 21 is T
7, T
6< T
7;
(3) course of work of air conditioning terminal cold air output system, comprise the course of work of air processor 29 and the course of work of air conditioning terminal output device 28, outdoor fresh air 49 and indoor pollution air 50 are carried out modular air process by air processor 29, the air conditioning condition refrigeration duty of releasing through upper level energy conversion system again cools, send into air-conditioned room through fan coil 27 by air conditioner air outlet 30 and finally realize air conditioning, form supply air system;
1. the course of work of air processor 29, i.e. air-conditioner wind output system:
Outdoor fresh air 49 and indoor pollution air 50 are sent into minimal configuration modular unit 32 in proportion respectively by fresh wind port 31 and return air inlet 33 and carries out modular air process, the upgrade version entered with plug-in type interface 36 through modular interface 34 adds module 35 or the interpolation of the upgrade version not with plug-in type interface 36 module 35A, and the air cold wind handled well is entered air-conditioner tail end equipment capable 28 through second modular interface 34;
2. the work of air-conditioner tail end equipment capable 28, i.e. water as refrigerant solution recycle system and supply air system:
The cryogenic coolant aqueous solution in Secondary energy converter 21 in energy conversion system is sent in surface cooler 25 through cryogen liquid pump 24, blown by air conditioner air outlet 30, atmospheric heat in absorption chamber, after completing space air adjustment, water as refrigerant solution gets back to Secondary energy converter 21, cooled device 20 cooling becomes the cryogenic coolant aqueous solution, gets back to original state, forms water as refrigerant solution recycle system;
Simultaneously by the cold of the surface cooler 25 in fan coil 27, i.e. air conditioning condition refrigeration duty and send into air-conditioned room by air-conditioning fan 26 by air conditioner air outlet 30 through the air cold wind that air processor 29 is handled well and finally realize air conditioning, forms supply air system;
Wherein, the water as refrigerant solution temperature in Secondary energy converter 21 is T
7, fan coil 27 import wind-warm syndrome is T
8, surface cooler 25 wall surface temperature is T
9, the wind pushing temperature of air conditioner air outlet 30 is T
10, T
9< T
7< T
10< T
8;
The air conditioner bulk temperature situation of change of non-outdoor unit is: T
6< T
2< T
9< T
7< T
10< T
8< T
5< T
4< T
1< T
3.
Described cold-producing medium is fluorinated refrigerant.
Embodiment 2: a kind of air conditioner of non-outdoor unit, adopt middle-grade configuration module, comprise robot control system(RCS) and the air processor of equipment, it is characterized in that it is by refrigerating plant 53, energy conversion system, air conditioning terminal cold air output system is formed, input and the output of said refrigerating plant 53 are respectively hot junction and cold junction, said energy conversion system comprises two-stage energy converter, the cold junction of refrigerating plant 53 is connected with the one-level energy converter of energy conversion system, the output of one-level energy converter connects the input of Secondary energy converter, the output of Secondary energy converter connects the input of air conditioning terminal cold air output system, said air conditioning terminal cold air output system contains air-conditioner tail end equipment capable 28, air processor 29 and fan coil 27, its output exports cold wind by fan coil 27, equipment is controlled by robot control system(RCS).(see figure 1)
Refrigerating plant 53 described above comprises refrigeration compressor 1, condenser 6, condenser fan 7, reservoir 9 and device for drying and filtering 11, the input of said refrigeration compressor 1 is connected with three-way pressure table valve 2 and vacuum low-pressure Pressure gauge 3, the output of refrigeration compressor 1 is connected with straight-through type pressure table valve 2 and high-pressure manometer 5, the output of refrigeration compressor 1 connects condenser 6, the condenser 6 be connected with hot junction 8 is equipped with condenser fan 7, the output of condenser 6 connects reservoir 9, reservoir 9 is connected with device for drying and filtering 11 by stop valve 10, device for drying and filtering 7 is by showing liquid mirror 12, stop valve 13, magnetic valve 14, heating power expansion valve 15 is connected with cold junction 18, the output of cold junction 18 is connected with the input of refrigeration compressor 1, heating power expansion valve 15 separately has output to be connected with the output of cold junction 18 simultaneously, the cold junction 18 of refrigerating plant 53 is connected with the one-level energy converter 17 in energy conversion system.(see figure 2)
Above-mentioned said energy conversion system 22 is connected in series by two-stage energy converter to form, refrigerant liquid pump 19 is connected with between one-level energy converter 17 and Secondary energy converter 21, containing evaporimeter 16 in one-level energy converter 17, containing cooler 20 in Secondary energy converter 21, the output of Secondary energy converter 21 is connected with the input of air conditioning terminal cold air output system by cryogen liquid pump 24, one-level energy converter 17 and Secondary energy converter 21 are enclosed in cold accumulating pond 23, the outer wall of cold accumulating pond 23 is made up of polyurethane vinyl foamed plastics sealed thermal insulating layer 25.(see figure 3)
Air conditioning terminal cold air output system described above is made up of cryogen liquid pump 24, fan coil 27, air-conditioner tail end equipment capable 28 and air processor 29, wherein, fan coil 27 is made up of surface cooler 25 and air-conditioning fan 26, the output of the Secondary energy converter 21 in energy conversion system 22 is by cryogen liquid pump 24 connection table cooler 25, air-conditioner tail end equipment capable 28 is connected with surface cooler 25 by air-conditioning fan 26, the output of air-conditioner tail end equipment capable 28 exports cold wind by fan coil 27 and air conditioner air outlet 30, air-conditioner tail end equipment capable 28 is connected with air processor 29.(see figure 4)
Air processor 29 described above is made up of modular unit, comprise minimal configuration modular unit 32 and upgrade version interpolation module 35, minimal configuration modular unit 32 is middle-grade configuration module, air processor 29 has fresh wind port 31, and fresh wind port 31 adds module 35 by minimal configuration modular unit 32 and upgrade version and is connected air-conditioner tail end equipment capable 28; The output that minimal configuration modular unit 32 and upgrade version add module 35 has modular interface 34 respectively, on minimal configuration modular unit 32, band is improved 6 ~ 8 plug-in type interfaces 36 of product specification, the output of air processor 29 connects air-conditioner tail end equipment capable 28, air-conditioner tail end equipment capable 28 sends cold wind by air conditioner air outlet 30, and minimal configuration modular unit 32 is connected with return air inlet 33 simultaneously.(see figure 6)
The middle-grade configuration module that modular unit described above is comprised by minimal configuration modular unit 32 is coarse filtration module 37, mixing module 38, essence filter module 39, return air module 44, adjustment module 45, air draft module 46, outdoor fresh air 49 is by coarse filtration module 37 and mixing module 38, empty internal contamination air 51 is by air draft module 46, adjustment module 45 and return air module 44, return air module 44 there is pipe valve, pipe valve is in the state making indoor pollution air 52 discharge or enter the state that mixing module 38 carries out circulating, outdoor fresh air 49 is by coarse filtration module 37, mixing module 38 to essence filter module 39, clean air 50 in discharge chamber.
The upgrade version can also matched outside the minimal configuration modular unit 32 of air processor 29 described above with plug-in type interface 36 adds module 35, upgrade version interpolation module 35 comprises at least one in corona module, humidification module, heating module, oxygenation module or oxygen enrichment module, and they are inserted by plug-in type interface 36.
Fan coil described above is coiled pipe for wall fan; The bright dress of fan coil; Fan coil selects six blow shelves, the i.e. high, medium and low third gear of forced air supply, weak state shelves, quiet shelves and dormancy shelves.
Robot control system(RCS) described above adopts conventional robot control system(RCS).
A method of work for the air conditioner of above-mentioned non-outdoor unit, is characterized in that concrete steps are as follows:
(1) course of work of refrigerating plant 53, i.e. refrigerant circulating process:
First, cold-producing medium is after evaporation in the evaporimeter 16 in the one-level energy converter 17 in energy conversion system, become the cooled compressor 1 of low temperature low pressure gas to suck, compressed one-tenth high temperature and high pressure gas enters condenser 6, adopt the air cooling of condenser fan 7, become normal temperature high voltage condensed fluid and enter reservoir 9, device for drying and filtering 11 dry filter is entered through stop valve 10, by showing liquid mirror 12 and stop valve 13, opens solenoid valve 14 feed flow, evaporation endothermic in evaporimeter 16 is entered with the cold-producing medium Low temperature low pressure liquid of heating power expansion valve 15 throttling, chilled water solution in one-level energy converter 17 is lowered the temperature, original state got back to by cold-producing medium, form the circulation of cold-producing medium, wherein, chilled water solution heat in refrigerant suction one-level energy converter 17, i.e. standard condition refrigeration duty, condenser heat load is released in condenser 6,
The temperature changing process that refrigerating plant 53 freezes is: compressor case surface temperature is T
1, the temperature of the low temperature low pressure gas that refrigeration compressor 1 sucks is T
2, the temperature of the high temperature and high pressure gas after compressor compression is T
3, condenser wall surface temperature is T
4, condenser air outlet wind-warm syndrome is T
5, the chilled water solution temperature in one-level energy converter 17 is T
6, T
6< T
2< T
5< T
4< T
1< T
3;
(2) course of work of energy conversion system, i.e. chilled water solution circulation process:
The cold junction 18 of upper level refrigerating plant 53 is connected with the one-level energy converter 17 in energy conversion system, the low temperature refrigerant aqueous solution in one-level energy converter 17 is sent in the cooler 20 in Secondary energy converter 21 through refrigerant liquid pump 19, absorb the water as refrigerant solution heat in Secondary energy converter 21, i.e. chilled water solution refrigeration duty, also be cryogen refrigeration amount, after water as refrigerant solution is lowered the temperature, the low temperature refrigerant aqueous solution becomes the high temperature refrigerant aqueous solution, get back in one-level energy converter 17, the high temperature refrigerant aqueous solution becomes again the low temperature refrigerant aqueous solution after being absorbed heat by evaporimeter 16, get back to original state, form chilled water solution circulation process,
In this process, one-level energy converter 17 and Secondary energy converter 21 ensure that the cyclic process of chilled water solution, and its peripheral sealed thermal insulating layer 25 ' ensure that chilled water solution refrigeration duty is not suffered a loss;
Wherein, the chilled water solution temperature in one-level energy converter 17 is T
6, the water as refrigerant solution temperature in Secondary energy converter 21 is T
7, T
6< T
7;
(3) course of work of air conditioning terminal cold air output system, comprise the course of work of air processor 29 and the course of work of air conditioning terminal output device 28, outdoor fresh air 49 and indoor pollution air 50 are carried out modular air process by air processor 29, the air conditioning condition refrigeration duty of releasing through upper level energy conversion system again cools, send into air-conditioned room through fan coil 27 by air conditioner air outlet 30 and finally realize air conditioning, form supply air system;
1. the course of work of air processor 29, i.e. air-conditioner wind output system:
Outdoor fresh air 49 and indoor pollution air 50 are sent into minimal configuration modular unit 32 in proportion respectively by fresh wind port 31 and return air inlet 33 and carries out modular air process, the upgrade version entered with plug-in type interface 36 through modular interface 34 adds module 35 or the interpolation of the upgrade version not with plug-in type interface 36 module 35A, and the air cold wind handled well is entered air-conditioner tail end equipment capable 28 through second modular interface 34;
2. the work of air-conditioner tail end equipment capable 28, i.e. water as refrigerant solution recycle system and supply air system:
The cryogenic coolant aqueous solution in Secondary energy converter 21 in energy conversion system is sent in surface cooler 25 through cryogen liquid pump 24, blown by air conditioner air outlet 30, atmospheric heat in absorption chamber, after completing space air adjustment, water as refrigerant solution gets back to Secondary energy converter 21, cooled device 20 cooling becomes the cryogenic coolant aqueous solution, gets back to original state, forms water as refrigerant solution recycle system;
Simultaneously by the cold of the surface cooler 25 in fan coil 27, i.e. air conditioning condition refrigeration duty and send into air-conditioned room by air-conditioning fan 26 by air conditioner air outlet 30 through the air cold wind that air processor 29 is handled well and finally realize air conditioning, forms supply air system;
Wherein, the water as refrigerant solution temperature in Secondary energy converter 21 is T
7, fan coil 27 import wind-warm syndrome is T
8, surface cooler 25 wall surface temperature is T
9, the wind pushing temperature of air conditioner air outlet 30 is T
10, T
9< T
7< T
10< T
8;
The air conditioner bulk temperature situation of change of non-outdoor unit is: T
6< T
2< T
9< T
7< T
10< T
8< T
5< T
4< T
1< T
3;
Cold-producing medium described above is fluorinated refrigerant.
Embodiment 3: a kind of air conditioner of non-outdoor unit, adopt high-grade configuration module, comprise robot control system(RCS) and the air processor of equipment, it is characterized in that it is by refrigerating plant 53, energy conversion system, air conditioning terminal cold air output system is formed, input and the output of said refrigerating plant 53 are respectively hot junction and cold junction, said energy conversion system comprises two-stage energy converter, the cold junction of refrigerating plant 53 is connected with the one-level energy converter of energy conversion system, the output of one-level energy converter connects the input of Secondary energy converter, the output of Secondary energy converter connects the input of air conditioning terminal cold air output system, said air conditioning terminal cold air output system contains air-conditioner tail end equipment capable 28, air processor 29 and fan coil 27, its output exports cold wind by fan coil 27, equipment is controlled by robot control system(RCS).(see figure 1)
Refrigerating plant 53 described above comprises refrigeration compressor 1, condenser 6, condenser fan 7, reservoir 9 and device for drying and filtering 11, the input of said refrigeration compressor 1 is connected with three-way pressure table valve 2 and vacuum low-pressure Pressure gauge 3, the output of refrigeration compressor 1 is connected with straight-through type pressure table valve 2 and high-pressure manometer 5, the output of refrigeration compressor 1 connects condenser 6, the condenser 6 be connected with hot junction 8 is equipped with condenser fan 7, the output of condenser 6 connects reservoir 9, reservoir 9 is connected with device for drying and filtering 11 by stop valve 10, device for drying and filtering 7 is by showing liquid mirror 12, stop valve 13, magnetic valve 14, heating power expansion valve 15 is connected with cold junction 18, the output of cold junction 18 is connected with the input of refrigeration compressor 1, heating power expansion valve 15 separately has output to be connected with the output of cold junction 18 simultaneously, the cold junction 18 of refrigerating plant 53 is connected with the one-level energy converter 17 in energy conversion system.(see figure 2)
Above-mentioned said energy conversion system 22 is connected in series by two-stage energy converter to form, refrigerant liquid pump 19 is connected with between one-level energy converter 17 and Secondary energy converter 21, containing evaporimeter 16 in one-level energy converter 17, containing cooler 20 in Secondary energy converter 21, the output of Secondary energy converter 21 is connected with the input of air conditioning terminal cold air output system by cryogen liquid pump 24, one-level energy converter 17 and Secondary energy converter 21 are enclosed in cold accumulating pond 23, the outer wall of cold accumulating pond 23 is made up of polyurethane vinyl foamed plastics sealed thermal insulating layer 25.(see figure 3)
Air conditioning terminal cold air output system described above is made up of cryogen liquid pump 24, fan coil 27, air-conditioner tail end equipment capable 28 and air processor 29, wherein, fan coil 27 is made up of surface cooler 25 and air-conditioning fan 26, the output of the Secondary energy converter 21 in energy conversion system 22 is by cryogen liquid pump 24 connection table cooler 25, air-conditioner tail end equipment capable 28 is connected with surface cooler 25 by air-conditioning fan 26, the output of air-conditioner tail end equipment capable 28 exports cold wind by fan coil 27 and air conditioner air outlet 30, air-conditioner tail end equipment capable 28 is connected with air processor 29.(see figure 4)
Air processor 29 described above is made up of modular unit, comprise minimal configuration modular unit 32 and upgrade version interpolation module 35, minimal configuration modular unit 32 is high-grade configuration module, air processor 29 has fresh wind port 31, and fresh wind port 31 adds module 35 by minimal configuration modular unit 32 and upgrade version and is connected air-conditioner tail end equipment capable 28; The output that minimal configuration modular unit 32 and upgrade version add module 35 has modular interface 34 respectively, on minimal configuration modular unit 32, band is improved 6 ~ 8 plug-in type interfaces 36 of product specification, the output of air processor 29 connects air-conditioner tail end equipment capable 28, air-conditioner tail end equipment capable 28 sends cold wind by air conditioner air outlet 30, and minimal configuration modular unit 32 is connected with return air inlet 33 simultaneously.(see figure 6)
The high-grade configuration module that modular unit described above is comprised by minimal configuration modular unit 32 is coarse filtration module 37, mixing module 38, essence filter module 39, air-supply module 40, refrigerating module 41, dehumidification module 42, return air module 44, adjustment module 45, air draft module 46, silencing apparatus 47, hutch water device 48, outdoor fresh air 49 is by coarse filtration module 37 and mixing module 38, empty internal contamination air 51 is by air draft module 46, adjustment module 45 and return air module 44, return air module 44 there is pipe valve, pipe valve is in the state making indoor pollution air 52 discharge or enter the state that mixing module 38 carries out circulating, outdoor fresh air 49 is successively by coarse filtration module 37, mixing module 38, essence filter module 39, air-supply module 40, refrigerating module 41 to dehumidification module 42, clean air 50 in discharge chamber, air-supply module 40 is connected with silencing apparatus 47, refrigerating module 41 is connected with hutch water device 48.(see figure 5)
Module 35 can also be added with the upgrade version of plug-in type interface 36 outside the minimal configuration modular unit 32 of air processor 29 described above, upgrade version interpolation module 35 comprises at least one in corona module, humidification module, heating module, oxygenation module or oxygen enrichment module, and they are inserted by plug-in type interface 36.
Fan coil described above is exhaust pipelines hung on ceiling; Fan coil concealed installation; Fan coil selects six blow shelves, the i.e. high, medium and low third gear of forced air supply, weak state shelves, quiet shelves and dormancy shelves.
Robot control system(RCS) described above adopts conventional robot control system(RCS).
A method of work for the air conditioner of above-mentioned non-outdoor unit, is characterized in that concrete steps are as follows:
(1) course of work of refrigerating plant 53, i.e. refrigerant circulating process:
First, cold-producing medium is after evaporation in the evaporimeter 16 in the one-level energy converter 17 in energy conversion system, become the cooled compressor 1 of low temperature low pressure gas to suck, compressed one-tenth high temperature and high pressure gas enters condenser 6, adopt the air cooling of condenser fan 7, become normal temperature high voltage condensed fluid and enter reservoir 9, device for drying and filtering 11 dry filter is entered through stop valve 10, by showing liquid mirror 12 and stop valve 13, opens solenoid valve 14 feed flow, evaporation endothermic in evaporimeter 16 is entered with the cold-producing medium Low temperature low pressure liquid of heating power expansion valve 15 throttling, chilled water solution in one-level energy converter 17 is lowered the temperature, original state got back to by cold-producing medium, form the circulation of cold-producing medium, wherein, chilled water solution heat in refrigerant suction one-level energy converter 17, i.e. standard condition refrigeration duty, condenser heat load is released in condenser 6,
The temperature changing process that refrigerating plant 53 freezes is: compressor case surface temperature is T
1, the temperature of the low temperature low pressure gas that refrigeration compressor 1 sucks is T
2, the temperature of the high temperature and high pressure gas after compressor compression is T
3, condenser wall surface temperature is T
4, condenser air outlet wind-warm syndrome is T
5, the chilled water solution temperature in one-level energy converter 17 is T
6, T
6< T
2< T
5< T
4< T
1< T
3;
(2) course of work of energy conversion system, i.e. chilled water solution circulation process:
The cold junction 18 of upper level refrigerating plant 53 is connected with the one-level energy converter 17 in energy conversion system, the low temperature refrigerant aqueous solution in one-level energy converter 17 is sent in the cooler 20 in Secondary energy converter 21 through refrigerant liquid pump 19, absorb the water as refrigerant solution heat in Secondary energy converter 21, i.e. chilled water solution refrigeration duty, also be cryogen refrigeration amount, after water as refrigerant solution is lowered the temperature, the low temperature refrigerant aqueous solution becomes the high temperature refrigerant aqueous solution, get back in one-level energy converter 17, the high temperature refrigerant aqueous solution becomes again the low temperature refrigerant aqueous solution after being absorbed heat by evaporimeter 16, get back to original state, form chilled water solution circulation process,
In this process, one-level energy converter 17 and Secondary energy converter 21 ensure that the cyclic process of chilled water solution, and its peripheral sealed thermal insulating layer 25 ' ensure that chilled water solution refrigeration duty is not suffered a loss;
Wherein, the chilled water solution temperature in one-level energy converter 17 is T
6, the water as refrigerant solution temperature in Secondary energy converter 21 is T
7, T
6< T
7;
(3) course of work of air conditioning terminal cold air output system, comprise the course of work of air processor 29 and the course of work of air conditioning terminal output device 28, outdoor fresh air 49 and indoor pollution air 50 are carried out modular air process by air processor 29, the air conditioning condition refrigeration duty of releasing through upper level energy conversion system again cools, send into air-conditioned room through fan coil 27 by air conditioner air outlet 30 and finally realize air conditioning, form supply air system;
1. the course of work of air processor 29, i.e. air-conditioner wind output system:
Outdoor fresh air 49 and indoor pollution air 50 are sent into minimal configuration modular unit 32 in proportion respectively by fresh wind port 31 and return air inlet 33 and carries out modular air process, the upgrade version entered with plug-in type interface 36 through modular interface 34 adds module 35 or the interpolation of the upgrade version not with plug-in type interface 36 module 35A, and the air cold wind handled well is entered air-conditioner tail end equipment capable 28 through second modular interface 34;
2. the work of air-conditioner tail end equipment capable 28, i.e. water as refrigerant solution recycle system and supply air system:
The cryogenic coolant aqueous solution in Secondary energy converter 21 in energy conversion system is sent in surface cooler 25 through cryogen liquid pump 24, blown by air conditioner air outlet 30, atmospheric heat in absorption chamber, after completing space air adjustment, water as refrigerant solution gets back to Secondary energy converter 21, cooled device 20 cooling becomes the cryogenic coolant aqueous solution, gets back to original state, forms water as refrigerant solution recycle system;
Simultaneously by the cold of the surface cooler 25 in fan coil 27, i.e. air conditioning condition refrigeration duty and send into air-conditioned room by air-conditioning fan 26 by air conditioner air outlet 30 through the air cold wind that air processor 29 is handled well and finally realize air conditioning, forms supply air system;
Wherein, the water as refrigerant solution temperature in Secondary energy converter 21 is T
7, fan coil 27 import wind-warm syndrome is T
8, surface cooler 25 wall surface temperature is T
9, the wind pushing temperature of air conditioner air outlet 30 is T
10, T
9< T
7< T
10< T
8;
The air conditioner bulk temperature situation of change of non-outdoor unit is: T
6< T
2< T
9< T
7< T
10< T
8< T
5< T
4< T
1< T
3;
Described cold-producing medium is fluorinated refrigerant.
Claims (6)
1. the air conditioner of a non-outdoor unit, comprise robot control system(RCS) and the air processor of equipment, it is characterized in that it is by refrigerating plant, energy conversion system, air conditioning terminal cold air output system is formed, the input of described refrigerating plant and output are respectively hot junction and cold junction, described energy conversion system comprises two-stage energy converter, the cold junction of refrigerating plant is connected with the one-level energy converter of energy conversion system, the output of one-level energy converter connects the input of Secondary energy converter, the output of Secondary energy converter connects the input of air conditioning terminal cold air output system, described air conditioning terminal cold air output system contains air-conditioner tail end equipment capable, air processor and fan coil, the output of air-conditioner tail end equipment capable exports cold wind by fan coil, equipment is controlled by robot control system(RCS),
Described refrigerating plant comprises refrigeration compressor, condenser, condenser fan, reservoir and device for drying and filtering, the input of described refrigeration compressor is connected with three-way pressure table valve and vacuum low-pressure Pressure gauge, the output of refrigeration compressor is connected with straight-through type pressure table valve and high-pressure manometer, the output of refrigeration compressor connects condenser, the condenser be connected with hot junction is equipped with condenser fan, the output of condenser connects reservoir, reservoir is connected with device for drying and filtering by the first stop valve, device for drying and filtering is by showing liquid mirror, second stop valve, magnetic valve, heating power expansion valve is connected with the input of cold junction, the output of cold junction is connected with the input of refrigeration compressor, heating power expansion valve separately has output to be connected with the output of cold junction simultaneously, the cold junction of refrigerating plant is connected with the one-level energy converter in energy conversion system,
Described energy conversion system is connected in series by two-stage energy converter to form, refrigerant liquid pump is connected with between one-level energy converter and Secondary energy converter, containing evaporimeter in one-level energy converter, containing cooler in Secondary energy converter, the output of Secondary energy converter is connected with the input of air conditioning terminal cold air output system by cryogen liquid pump, one-level energy converter and Secondary energy converter are enclosed in cold accumulating pond, and the outer wall of cold accumulating pond is made up of polyurethane vinyl foamed plastics sealed thermal insulating layer;
Described air conditioning terminal cold air output system is made up of cryogen liquid pump, fan coil, air-conditioner tail end equipment capable and air processor, wherein, fan coil is made up of surface cooler and air-conditioning fan, the output of the Secondary energy converter in energy conversion system is by cryogen liquid pump connection table cooler, air-conditioner tail end equipment capable is connected with surface cooler by air-conditioning fan, the output of air-conditioner tail end equipment capable exports cold wind by fan coil and air conditioner air outlet, and air-conditioner tail end equipment capable is connected with air processor;
Described air processor is made up of modular unit, comprise minimal configuration modular unit and upgrade version interpolation module, minimal configuration modular unit is containing the configuration of low-grade, middle-grade, high-grade disparate modules, air processor has fresh wind port, and fresh wind port adds model calling air-conditioner tail end equipment capable by minimal configuration modular unit and upgrade version; The output that minimal configuration modular unit and upgrade version add module has modular interface respectively, with 6 ~ 8 plug-in type interfaces on minimal configuration modular unit, the output of air processor connects air-conditioner tail end equipment capable, air-conditioner tail end equipment capable sends cold wind by air conditioner air outlet, and minimal configuration modular unit is connected with return air inlet simultaneously.
2. the air conditioner of a kind of non-outdoor unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the low-grade configuration module in described modular unit in minimal configuration modular unit is made up of coarse filtration module, mixing module and return air module, outdoor fresh air is by coarse filtration module and mixing module, empty internal contamination air is by return air module, return air module there is pipe valve, pipe valve is in the state making indoor pollution air discharge or enter the state that mixing module carries out circulating, outdoor fresh air passes through coarse filtration module to mixing module, clean air in discharge chamber, middle-grade configuration module in described modular unit in minimal configuration modular unit is made up of coarse filtration module, mixing module, essence filter module, return air module, adjustment module and air draft module, outdoor fresh air is by coarse filtration module and mixing module, empty internal contamination air is by air draft module, adjustment module and return air module, return air module there is pipe valve, pipe valve is in the state making indoor pollution air discharge or enter the state that mixing module carries out circulating, outdoor fresh air filters module to essence, clean air in discharge chamber by coarse filtration module, mixing module, high-grade configuration module in described modular unit in minimal configuration modular unit is by coarse filtration module, mixing module, essence filter module, air-supply module, refrigerating module, dehumidification module, return air module, adjustment module, air draft module, silencing apparatus and hutch water device composition, outdoor fresh air is by coarse filtration module and mixing module, empty internal contamination air is by air draft module, adjustment module and return air module, return air module there is pipe valve, pipe valve is in the state making indoor pollution air discharge or enter the state that mixing module carries out circulating, outdoor fresh air is successively by coarse filtration module, mixing module, essence filter module, air-supply module, refrigerating module is to dehumidification module, clean air in discharge chamber, air-supply module is connected with silencing apparatus, refrigerating module is connected with hutch water device.
3. the air conditioner of a kind of non-outdoor unit according to claim 1, the upgrade version can also matched outside the minimal configuration modular unit that it is characterized in that described air processor not with plug-in type interface adds module or adds module with the upgrade version of plug-in type interface, upgrade version interpolation module comprises at least one in corona module, humidification module, heating module, oxygenation module or oxygen enrichment module, and upgrade version is added module and inserted by plug-in type interface or directly connect.
4. the air conditioner of a kind of non-outdoor unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that described fan coil comprises portable fan coil pipe, coiled pipe for wall fan, console mode fan coil or exhaust pipelines hung on ceiling; The bright dress of fan coil or concealed installation; Fan coil selects six blow shelves, the i.e. high, medium and low third gear of forced air supply, weak state shelves, quiet shelves and dormancy shelves.
5. the air conditioner of a kind of non-outdoor unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that described robot control system(RCS) adopts conventional robot control system(RCS).
6. a method of work for the air conditioner of non-outdoor unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that concrete steps are as follows:
(1) course of work of refrigerating plant, i.e. refrigerant circulating process:
First, cold-producing medium is after evaporation in the evaporimeter in the one-level energy converter in energy conversion system, become the cooled compressor of low temperature low pressure gas to suck, compressed one-tenth high temperature and high pressure gas enters condenser, adopt the air cooling of condenser fan, become normal temperature high voltage condensed fluid and enter reservoir, device for drying and filtering dry filter is entered through the first stop valve, by showing liquid mirror and the second stop valve, opens solenoid valve feed flow, evaporation endothermic in evaporimeter is entered with the cold-producing medium Low temperature low pressure liquid of heating power expansion valve throttling, chilled water solution in one-level energy converter is lowered the temperature, original state got back to by cold-producing medium, form the circulation of cold-producing medium, wherein, chilled water solution heat in refrigerant suction one-level energy converter, i.e. standard condition refrigeration duty, condenser heat load is released in condenser,
The temperature changing process of refrigerating plant refrigeration is: compressor case surface temperature is T
1, the temperature of the low temperature low pressure gas that refrigeration compressor sucks is T
2, the temperature of the high temperature and high pressure gas after compressor compression is T
3, condenser wall surface temperature is T
4, condenser air outlet wind-warm syndrome is T
5, the chilled water solution temperature in one-level energy converter is T
6, T
6< T
2< T
5< T
4< T
1< T
3;
(2) course of work of energy conversion system, i.e. chilled water solution circulation process:
The cold junction of refrigerating plant is connected with the one-level energy converter in energy conversion system, the low temperature refrigerant aqueous solution in one-level energy converter is pumped in the cooler in Secondary energy converter through cooling medium liquid, absorb the water as refrigerant solution heat in Secondary energy converter, i.e. chilled water solution refrigeration duty, also be cryogen refrigeration amount, after water as refrigerant solution is lowered the temperature, the low temperature refrigerant aqueous solution becomes the high temperature refrigerant aqueous solution, get back in one-level energy converter, the high temperature refrigerant aqueous solution becomes again the low temperature refrigerant aqueous solution after being absorbed heat by evaporimeter, get back to original state, form chilled water solution circulation process,
In this process, one-level energy converter and Secondary energy converter ensure that the cyclic process of chilled water solution, and its peripheral polyurethane vinyl foamed plastics sealed thermal insulating layer ensure that chilled water solution refrigeration duty is not suffered a loss;
Wherein, the chilled water solution temperature in one-level energy converter is T
6, the water as refrigerant solution temperature in Secondary energy converter is T
7, T
6< T
7;
(3) course of work of air conditioning terminal cold air output system, comprise the course of work of air processor and the course of work of air conditioning terminal output device, outdoor fresh air and indoor pollution air are carried out modular air process by air processor, the air conditioning condition refrigeration duty of releasing through energy conversion system again cools, send into air-conditioned room through fan coil by air conditioner air outlet and finally realize air conditioning, form supply air system;
1. the course of work of air processor, i.e. air-conditioner wind output system:
Outdoor fresh air and indoor pollution air are sent into minimal configuration modular unit in proportion respectively by fresh wind port and return air inlet and carries out modular air process, the upgrade version entered with plug-in type interface through modular interface adds module or the interpolation of the upgrade version not with plug-in type interface module, and the air cold wind handled well is entered air-conditioner tail end equipment capable through second modular interface;
2. the work of air-conditioner tail end equipment capable, i.e. water as refrigerant solution recycle system and supply air system:
The cryogenic coolant aqueous solution in Secondary energy converter in energy conversion system is sent in surface cooler through cryogen liquid pump, blown by air conditioner air outlet, atmospheric heat in absorption chamber, after completing space air adjustment, water as refrigerant solution gets back to Secondary energy converter, cooled device cooling becomes the cryogenic coolant aqueous solution, gets back to original state, forms water as refrigerant solution recycle system;
Simultaneously by the cold of the surface cooler in fan coil, namely air conditioning condition refrigeration duty and the air cold wind handled well through air processor are sent into air-conditioned room by air-conditioning fan by air conditioner air outlet and are finally realized air conditioning, form supply air system;
Wherein, the water as refrigerant solution temperature in Secondary energy converter is T
7, fan coil import wind-warm syndrome is T
8, surface cooler wall surface temperature is T
9, the wind pushing temperature of air conditioner air outlet is T
10, T
9< T
7< T
10< T
8;
The air conditioner bulk temperature situation of change of non-outdoor unit is: T
6< T
2< T
9< T
7< T
10< T
8< T
5< T
4< T
1< T
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Described cold-producing medium adopts fluorinated refrigerant.
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CN107934229A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-04-20 | 南京工业大学 | Fresh food storage box using semiconductor refrigeration and vortex tube refrigeration for energy charging |
CN109724179A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-05-07 | 合肥顺泽能源环境科技有限公司 | Multifunctional air handling unit for enthalpy difference laboratory |
CN113623841B (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2022-08-02 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioner control method and air conditioner |
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