CN103096314B - A kind of method, system and PCRF for realizing reflection QoS mechanism - Google Patents
A kind of method, system and PCRF for realizing reflection QoS mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN103096314B CN103096314B CN201110340191.2A CN201110340191A CN103096314B CN 103096314 B CN103096314 B CN 103096314B CN 201110340191 A CN201110340191 A CN 201110340191A CN 103096314 B CN103096314 B CN 103096314B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M15/00—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
- H04M15/66—Policy and charging system
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0893—Assignment of logical groups to network elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M15/00—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
- H04M15/80—Rating or billing plans; Tariff determination aspects
- H04M15/8016—Rating or billing plans; Tariff determination aspects based on quality of service [QoS]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0894—Policy-based network configuration management
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
- H04W28/26—Resource reservation
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- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses method, system and the "Policy and Charging Rules Function entity (PCRF) that one kind realizes reflection service quality (QoS) mechanism, method includes:In tunnel building verification process or access authentication procedure, whether third generation partner program authentication and authorization charging (3GPP AAA) server decision-making user equipment (UE) performs reflection service quality (QoS) mechanism;PCRF obtains the result of decision for whether performing reflection QoS mechanism, formulates corresponding strategy according to the result of decision and is supplied to Broadband Forum (BBF) access net to perform.One aspect of the present invention supports all access scenes that 3GPP and BBF interconnects, and on the other hand, whether network, which can perform UE reflection QoS mechanism, control effectively, and can protect legal UE, prevent illegal UE from seizing Internet resources.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to third generation partner program (3GPP, 3rd Generation Partnership Project)
Service quality is reflected with Broadband Forum (BBF, Broadband Forum) interconnection and interflow technical field, more particularly to a kind of realize
The method, system and PCRF of (QoS, Quality of Service) mechanism.
Background technology
Grouping system (EPS, the Evolved Packet System) structure composed of existing 3GPP evolution as shown in Figure 1,
In the EPS network architectures of non-roaming scene shown in Fig. 1, include the Universal Mobile Communication System land radio access web of evolution
(E-UTRAN, Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network), mobile management unit
(MME, Mobility Management Entity), gateway (S-GW, Serving Gateway), packet data network
Gateway (P-GW, Packet Data Network Gateway, also referred to as PDN GW), home subscriber server (HSS, Home
Subscriber Server), "Policy and Charging Rules Function entity (PCRF, Policy and Charging Rules
) and other support nodes Function.
Wherein, PCRF is the core of strategy and charging control (PCC), is responsible for strategic decision-making and the formulation of charging regulation.
PCRF provides the network control rule based on business data flow, and the control of these networks includes the detection of business data flow, gate
(Gating Control), QoS control and the charging regulation based on data flow etc..The strategy and charging rule that PCRF is formulated
Then it is sent to strategy and charging execution function entity (PCEF, Policy and Charging Enforcement Function)
Perform, meanwhile, PCRF also needs to ensure that these rules are consistent with the signing information of user.PCRF generates strategy and charging regulation
Foundation includes:Obtained and the relevant information of business from Application Function (AF, Application Function);Signed from user
About database (SPR, Subscription Profile Repository) obtains user policy, billing control and subscription information;From
PCEF obtains the information with carrying network of relation.
EPS supports the intercommunication with non-3 GPP system, and the intercommunication of EPS and non-3 GPP system is realized by S2a/b/c interfaces, P-
GW is as the anchor point between 3GPP and non-3 GPP system.As shown in Figure 1, wherein, non-3 GPP system is divided into trusted non-3 gpp IP
Access and trustless non-3 gpp IP accesses.Trusted non-3 gpp IP accesses can be directly connected by S2a interfaces with P-GW;No
Trusted non-3 gpp IP accesses packet data gateway (ePDG, Evolved Packet Data Gateway) that need to be Jing Guo evolution
It is connected with P-GW, the interface between ePDG and P-GW is S2b interfaces, and user equipment (UE, User Equipment) and ePDG
Between protection is encrypted to signaling and data using Internet protocol security (IPSec).S2c interfaces provide UE and P-
The relevant control of user plane and mobility support between GW, its mobility management protocol supported are the movement for supporting double stacks
IPv6 (DSMIPv6, Mobile IPv6 support for dual stack Hosts and Routers).
At present, many operator's concern fixed network mobile fusions (FMC, Fixed Mobile Convergence), and be directed to
3GPP and BBF interconnects and is studied.For user by the scene of BBF access mobile core nets, it is necessary to the whole of data
QoS on a transmission path (data can pass through fixed network and mobile network transmits) is ensured.In the prior art, by PCRF with
Broadband policy control framework (BPCF, Broadband Policy Control Framework) in BBF accesses interacts,
Realize that QoS is ensured.BPCF is the policy control architecture in BBF accesses, and to the resource request message of PCRF, BPCF connects according to BBF
The network strategy that enters, signing information etc. carry out resource and admission control or resource request message are transmitted to its of BBF access nets
His network element, such as wideband network gateway (BNG, Broadband Network Gateway), then perform resource and admission by other network elements
Control (entrusts other network elements to perform resource and admission control).Such as:When UE accesses 3GPP cores by WLAN (WLAN)
During heart net, in order to which the total bandwidth need for all UE access services for ensureing to access by a WLAN line attachment is no more than the line
The bandwidth (the greatest physical bandwidth supported such as signing bandwidth or the circuit) on road, PCRF is needed when carrying out QoS mandates and BPCF
Interaction, so that BBF accesses the admission control of net execution resource.
The research that 3GPP and BBF interconnect at present mainly includes two aspects:3GPP UE are accessed by the WLAN of BBF
The scene and 3GPP UE of the packet-based core networks (EPC, Evolved Packet Core) of evolution access 3GPP cores by H (e) NB
The scene of heart net, wherein, BBF access nets are connected to 3GPP core nets by H (e) NB as Backhaul (routed path).
Fig. 2 is in the prior art, UE accesses the configuration diagram of 3GPP core nets by WLAN, as shown in Fig. 2, BBF connects
Network and be used as fly-by-night non-3 GPP access.At present, based on the framework shown in Fig. 2, accessed in the prior art in UE by BBF
During net access EPC, S9a sessions can be established between BPCF and PCRF, to carry out tactful intercommunication.When UE carries out business visit
Ask need network for its distribute resource when, the QoS information of the PCC rules of formulation is sent to BPCF by PCRF first, so that BBF connects
Network and perform admission control.Then, BBF is accessed the PCC rules netted and received and is sent to PCEF by PCRF.For business data flow
Downlink data, PCEF carry out the head (being known as internal packet header) of the IP bags of corresponding data flow downlink data according to PCC rules
The mark of differentiated services code points (DSCP, Differentiated Services Code Point), when the business data flow
Downlink data IP bags reach ePDG when, ePDG will to IP bags carry out IPSec encapsulation, and encapsulation when according to IP bags (inside
Packet header) DSCP the head (being known as exterior packet header) of the IP bags of IPSec is marked.In this way, BBF access nets can basis
The DSCP of the IP packet headers of IPSec carries out data packet and forwarded.For the upstream data of business data flow, since UE can not be obtained
The qos policy of formulation, provides a kind of mechanism for being known as reflection (Reflective) QoS and realizes business data flow in the prior art
The QoS controls of upstream data, its main thought are:UE is according to the DSCP values of the downlink data of business data flow to the business datum
Flow the corresponding upstream data of downlink data and carry out DSCP marks, the upstream data of business data flow and the IP bags n members of downlink data
Group (n-tuple) is symmetrical.
In the prior art, the scene of net access EPC is accessed by BBF for UE, is performed when UE access BBF accesses net
During 3GPP-based access authentications, 3GPP AAA (award by Authentication Authorization Accounting, certification
Power charging) whether server will perform the decision of reflective QoS mechanism and notify to UE.But this method is lacked there are following
Fall into:
First, not every UE is carried out 3GPP-based access authentications when accessing BBF access nets;
Secondly, network can not effectively control the UE not performed by network decision in this method, even if network refers to
Show that the UE does not perform reflective QoS mechanism, but UE still carries out reflective QoS mechanism, and network can not prevent
The UE seizes the resource of other UE.
At present, the scene of net shunting access service is accessed by BBF for UE, Reflective QoS mechanism can be used
Realize the QoS controls of business data flow upstream data, but whether the prior art also performs without a kind of method notice UE of proposition
Reflective QoS mechanism, and allow the network to be controlled accordingly.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is a primary object of the present invention to provide it is a kind of realize the reflection method of QoS mechanism, system and
Whether PCRF, can perform UE reflection QoS mechanism and control effectively.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:
The present invention provides a kind of method for realizing reflection QoS mechanism, this method includes:
In tunnel building certification or access authentication procedure, third generation partner program authentication and authorization charging 3GPP AAA
Whether server decision-making user equipment (UE) performs reflection service quality QoS mechanism;
Whether the PCRF performs the result of decision for reflecting QoS mechanism described in obtaining, and phase is formulated according to the result of decision
The strategy answered simultaneously is supplied to Broadband Forum BBF access nets to perform.
This method further comprises:
The ability for whether performing reflection QoS mechanism that the 3GPP aaa servers are notified according to UE indicates, described in decision-making
Whether UE performs reflection QoS mechanism.
The PCRF formulates corresponding strategy according to the result of decision, is specially:
If the 3GPP aaa servers decision-making UE performs reflection QoS mechanism, the PCRF formulates reflection QoS mechanism
Strategy and charging control PCC rule and/or QoS rule;
If the 3GPP aaa servers decision-making UE does not perform reflection QoS mechanism, it is not reflection that the PCRF, which is formulated,
The PCC rules and/or QoS rules of QoS mechanism.
The PCRF formulates corresponding strategy according to the result of decision, is specially:
If the 3GPP aaa servers decision-making UE performs reflection QoS mechanism, the PCRF accesses net to the BBF
The instruction for performing reflection QoS mechanism is provided.
Before whether the 3GPP aaa servers decision-making UE performs reflection QoS mechanism, this method further comprises:
The 3GPP aaa servers are carried according to the packet data gateway ePDG or grouped data network gateway P-GW of evolution
The local ip address or access network type of the UE supplied judges that the UE accesses net access by the BBF.
Before whether the 3GPP aaa servers decision-making UE performs reflection QoS mechanism, this method further comprises:
The 3GPP aaa servers are according to the BBF access network types reported on the net of access or described in judgement is locally configured
UE accesses net access by the BBF.
The PCC rules and/or QoS rules for the reflection QoS mechanism that the PCRF is formulated are, on same business data flow
The PCC rules and/or the QoS classification logotypes QCI of QoS rules of down direction and/or distribution keep priority ARP identical.
This method further comprises:
The PCRF obtains described whether perform instead at ePDG, P-GW or fixed broadband policy control functions entity B PCF
Penetrate the result of decision of QoS mechanism.
Present invention also offers a kind of system for realizing reflection QoS mechanism, which includes:Third generation partner program
Authentication and authorization charging 3GPP aaa servers, "Policy and Charging Rules Function entity PCRF, wherein,
The 3GPP aaa servers, in tunnel building certification or access authentication procedure, decision-making user equipment (UE)
Whether service quality QoS mechanism is reflected in execution;
The PCRF, for obtaining the result of decision for whether performing reflection QoS mechanism, according to the result of decision system
Fixed corresponding strategy is simultaneously supplied to Broadband Forum BBF access nets to perform.
The 3GPP aaa servers are further used for, and the ability for whether performing reflection QoS mechanism notified according to UE refers to
Show, whether UE described in decision-making performs reflection QoS mechanism.
The PCRF is further used for,
When the 3GPP aaa servers decision-making UE performs reflection QoS mechanism, the PCRF formulates reflection QoS mechanism
Strategy and charging control PCC rule and/or QoS rules;
When the 3GPP aaa servers decision-making UE does not perform reflection QoS mechanism, it is not reflection QoS that the PCRF, which is formulated,
The PCC rules and/or QoS rules of mechanism.
The PCRF is further used for, described when the 3GPP aaa servers decision-making UE performs reflection QoS mechanism
PCRF accesses the instruction of net offer execution reflection QoS mechanism to the BBF.
The 3GPP aaa servers are further used for, before whether decision-making UE performs reflection QoS mechanism, according to ePDG
Or the local ip address or access network type of the UE of P-GW offers judges that the UE passes through the BBF and accesses net access.
The 3GPP aaa servers are further used for, before whether decision-making UE performs reflection QoS mechanism, according to described
BBF, which accesses the access network type reported on the net or is locally configured, judges that the UE passes through the BBF and accesses net access.
The PCC rules and/or QoS rules for the reflection QoS mechanism that the PCRF is formulated are, on same business data flow
The PCC rules of down direction and/or the QCI and/or ARP of QoS rules are identical.
The PCRF is further used for, and institute is obtained at ePDG, P-GW or fixed broadband policy control functions entity B PCF
State the result of decision for whether performing reflection QoS mechanism.
Present invention also offers a kind of PCRF for realizing reflection QoS mechanism, including:
Result of decision acquisition module, in tunnel building certification or access authentication procedure, acquisition to be directed to user equipment
Whether UE performs the result of decision of reflection service quality QoS mechanism;
Policy development module, for formulating corresponding strategy according to the result of decision and being supplied to Broadband Forum BBF to connect
Network and perform.
The policy development module is further used for,
When the result of decision performs reflection QoS mechanism for UE, the strategy and charging control of reflection QoS mechanism are formulated
PCC rules and/or QoS rules;
The result of decision for UE do not perform reflection QoS mechanism when, formulate be not reflect QoS mechanism PCC rule and/
Or QoS rules.
Further comprise:Indicate sending module, for the result of decision for UE perform reflection QoS mechanism when, to institute
State BBF access nets and the instruction for performing reflection QoS mechanism is provided.
The PCC rules and/or QoS rules of the reflection QoS mechanism of the formulation are, for same business data flow uplink and downlink
The PCC rules and/or the QoS classification logotypes QCI of QoS rules in direction and/or distribution keep priority ARP identical.
The result of decision acquisition module is further used for, from ePDG, P-GW or fixed broadband policy control functions entity
Whether the result of decision of reflection QoS mechanism is performed described in being obtained at BPCF.
A kind of method, system and PCRF for realizing reflection QoS mechanism provided by the present invention, in tunnel building verification process
Or in access authentication procedure, whether 3GPP aaa server decision-makings UE performs reflection QoS mechanism;Whether PCRF performs described in obtaining
The result of decision of QoS mechanism is reflected, corresponding strategy is formulated according to the result of decision and is supplied to BBF access nets to perform.This
Invention can support all access scenes that 3GPP and BBF interconnects, and whether UE can be performed by the present invention, network
Reflection QoS mechanism control effectively, and can protect legal UE, prevent illegal UE from seizing Internet resources.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of existing EPS networks structure composed;
Fig. 2 is the configuration diagram that UE accesses net access 3GPP core nets by WLAN in the prior art;
Fig. 3 is a kind of method flow diagram for realizing reflection QoS mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that UE accesses net access 3GPP core nets, non-roaming scene by trustless BBF in the embodiment of the present invention
Under, whether network performs UE the flow chart one that Reflective QoS mechanism carries out strategic decision-making;
Fig. 5 is that UE accesses net access 3GPP core nets, non-roaming scene by trustless BBF in the embodiment of the present invention
Under, whether network performs UE the flowchart 2 that Reflective QoS mechanism carries out strategic decision-making;
Fig. 6 is that UE accesses net by fixed broadband in the embodiment of the present invention, and 3GPP core nets are accessed using DSMIPv6 agreements
When, whether network performs UE the flow chart one that Reflective QoS mechanism carries out strategic decision-making;
Fig. 7 is that UE accesses net by fixed broadband in the embodiment of the present invention, and 3GPP core nets are accessed using DSMIPv6 agreements
When, whether network performs UE the flowchart 2 that Reflective QoS mechanism carries out strategic decision-making;
Fig. 8 is that UE is carried out under shunting Operational Visit scene by fixed broadband access net in the embodiment of the present invention, network pair
Whether UE performs the flow chart that Reflective QoS mechanism carries out strategic decision-making;
Fig. 9 is the composition structure diagram of PCRF of the embodiment of the present invention a kind of.
Embodiment
The technical solution of the present invention is further elaborated with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of method for realizing reflection QoS mechanism provided by the present invention is as shown in figure 3, this method mainly includes following step
Suddenly:
Step 301, in tunnel building verification process or access authentication procedure, whether 3GPP aaa server decision-makings UE holds
Row Reflective QoS mechanism.
The ability for whether performing reflection QoS mechanism that 3GPP aaa servers can be notified according to UE indicates, described in decision-making
Whether UE performs reflection QoS mechanism.
Step 302, the result of decision of reflection QoS mechanism whether is performed described in PCRF acquisitions, according to the result of decision system
Fixed corresponding strategy is simultaneously supplied to BBF access nets to perform.
Specifically, if 3GPP aaa server decision-makings UE performs reflection QoS mechanism, PCRF formulates reflection QoS mechanism
PCC rule and/or QoS rule;If 3GPP aaa server decision-makings UE does not perform reflection QoS mechanism, PCRF is formulated not
It is the PCC rules and/or QoS rules for reflecting QoS mechanism.Wherein, the PCC for the reflection QoS mechanism that PCRF is formulated it is regular and/or
QoS rules are, the QoS classification logotypes of PCC rules and/or QoS rules for same business data flow up-downlink direction (QCI,
QoS Class Identifier) and/or distribution holding priority (ARP, Allocation and Retention
Priority it is) identical.
Further, if 3GPP aaa server decision-makings UE performs reflection QoS mechanism, PCRF can be accessed to BBF
Net provides the instruction for performing reflection QoS mechanism.
Further, before whether 3GPP aaa server decision-makings UE performs reflection QoS mechanism, 3GPP aaa servers
Judge that the UE accesses net by the BBF according to the local ip address of the ePDG or P-GW UE provided or access network type
Access;
Alternatively, 3GPP aaa servers access the access network type reported on the net or be locally configured according to the BBF judges institute
State UE and net access is accessed by the BBF.
Further, PCRF can obtain the decision-making for whether performing reflection QoS mechanism at ePDG, P-GW or BPCF
As a result.
The method of corresponding above-mentioned realization reflection QoS mechanism, the system of QoS mechanism of reflecting is realized the present invention also provides a kind of,
Including:3GPP aaa servers and PCRF.Wherein, 3GPP aaa servers, for recognizing in tunnel building verification process or access
During card, whether decision-making UE performs reflection QoS mechanism.PCRF, for obtaining the decision-making for whether performing reflection QoS mechanism
As a result, corresponding strategy is formulated according to the result of decision and is supplied to BBF access nets to perform.
3GPP aaa servers are further used for, and the ability for whether performing reflection QoS mechanism notified according to UE indicates, certainly
Whether UE described in plan performs reflection QoS mechanism.
PCRF is further used for, and when 3GPP aaa server decision-makings UE performs reflection QoS mechanism, formulates reflection QoS machines
The PCC rules and/or QoS rules of system;When the 3GPP aaa servers decision-making UE does not perform reflection QoS mechanism, formulate not
It is the PCC rules and/or QoS rules for reflecting QoS mechanism.Wherein, the PCC for the reflection QoS mechanism that PCRF is formulated it is regular and/or
QoS rules are that the QCI and/or ARP of PCC rules and/or QoS rules for same business data flow up-downlink direction are identical.
PCRF is further used for, and when 3GPP aaa server decision-makings UE performs reflection QoS mechanism, is carried to BBF access nets
Instruction for performing reflection QoS mechanism.
3GPP aaa servers are further used for, before whether decision-making UE performs reflection QoS mechanism, according to ePDG or P-
The local ip address or access network type for the UE that GW is provided judge that the UE accesses net access by the BBF;
Judge that the UE passes through the BBF alternatively, accessing the access network type reported on the net according to the BBF or being locally configured
Access net access.
3GPP aaa servers can be further used for, and obtain described whether perform reflection at ePDG, P-GW or BPCF
The result of decision of QoS mechanism.
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of PCRF for realizing reflection QoS mechanism, it forms structure such as Fig. 9
It is shown, mainly include:Result of decision acquisition module 10 and policy development module 20.Wherein, result of decision acquisition module 10, is used for
In tunnel building certification or access authentication procedure, the result of decision that reflection QoS mechanism whether is performed for UE is obtained;Strategy system
Cover half block 20, for formulating corresponding strategy according to the result of decision and being supplied to BBF access nets to perform.
Policy development module 20 is further used for,
When the result of decision performs reflection QoS mechanism for UE, the PCC rules and/or QoS rules of reflection QoS mechanism are formulated,
The PCC rules and/or QoS rules of the reflection QoS mechanism are, for the PCC rules of same business data flow up-downlink direction
And/or the QCI and/or ARP of QoS rules are identical;
The result of decision for UE do not perform reflection QoS mechanism when, formulate be not reflect QoS mechanism PCC rule and/or
QoS rules.
PCRF is still further comprised:Indicate sending module 30, connection result of decision acquisition module 10, in the result of decision
When performing reflection QoS mechanism for UE, the instruction that offer is provided and performs reflection QoS mechanism is accessed to BBF.
Result of decision acquisition module 10 is further used for, and obtains described whether perform reflection at ePDG, P-GW or BPCF
The result of decision of QoS mechanism.
It is further detailed to the above-mentioned method and system for realizing Reflective QoS mechanism with reference to specific embodiment
Illustrate.
The embodiment of the present invention one as shown in figure 4, Fig. 4 for UE by trustless BBF access net access 3GPP core nets,
Under non-roaming scene, whether network performs UE the flow that Reflective QoS mechanism carries out strategic decision-making.In Fig. 4, ePDG
GPRS Tunnel Protocol (GTP, GPRS Tunnel Protocol) agreement is used between P-GW.The flow mainly includes following step
Suddenly:
Step 401, alternatively, after UE access BBF access systems, the access authentication based on 3GPP is performed, UE provides international
Mobile identification number (IMSI, International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number), is used
In access authentication.
In access authentication procedure, 3GPP aaa servers determine whether the UE performs reflective QoS mechanism, and
By the decision notification UE.Alternatively, UE whether it is performed first reflective QoS mechanism ability instruction notice to
3GPP aaa servers, 3GPP aaa servers indicate to determine whether the UE performs reflective QoS machines further according to the ability
System.
Step 402, UE obtains local ip address from BBF access nets, and the address is by home gateway (RG, Residential
Gateway) or BNG is distributed.
Step 403, the triggering of step 401 or step 402 is received, BPCF is notified UE access BBF access nets.If step
In 401, whether 3GPP AAA perform the UE reflective QoS mechanism and carry out decision-making, then BPCF obtains the result of decision.
Step 404, BPCF sends gateway control session to PCRF and establishes message, wherein carrying the user identifier of UE, local
IP address.If in step 403, BPCF obtains the result of decision whether UE performs reflective QoS mechanism, then BPCF
The result of decision is sent to PCRF.
Step 405, PCRF returns to gateway control session to BPCF and establishes confirmation message.
Optionally, PCRF needs and SPR interactions obtain contracted user's strategic decision-making of user.
Step 406, after UE selects ePDG, Internet Key Exchange (IKEv2) tunnel establishment procedure is initiated, and adopt
It is authenticated with Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP, Extensible Authentication Protocol).If UE and ePDG are deposited
NA (P) T (there are NA (P) T such as on RG), then IKEv2 signalings will perform network address translation (NAT, Network
Address Translation) pass through.During ipsec tunnel is established, 3GPP aaa servers determine whether the UE performs
Reflective QoS mechanism, and the decision notification UE, ePDG can be obtained into the decision-making.
Optionally, UE whether it is performed first reflective QoS mechanism ability instruction notice give 3GPP AAA clothes
Business device, 3GPP aaa servers indicate to determine whether the UE performs reflective QoS mechanism further according to the ability.
Optionally, local ip address or access network type can be also sent to 3GPP aaa servers, 3GPP AAA by ePDG
Server judges that UE accesses net access by BBF according to local ip address or access network type, so as to further determine that the UE is
No execution reflective QoS mechanism.
Passed through since IKEv2 signalings may have passed through NA (P) T, the source address and source port number that ePDG is received can
Source address and source port number when can be sent from UE is different.If not passed through by NA (P) T, source address is that UE is being accessed
The local ip address obtained during BBF access nets.
Scene for NA (P) T is not present between UE and ePDG, the source for the IKEv2 signalings that the UE that ePDG is received is sent
Address is the local ip address of BBF access net distribution, and the address can be encapsulated with the unique mark UE by the ipsec tunnel
Business data flow.
For having (1 between UE and ePDG:1) scene of NAT, the source for the IKEv2 signalings that the UE that ePDG is received is sent
Address is the public network IP address after NAT, but due to being (1:1) NAT, the address still can be with the unique mark UE by this
The business data flow of ipsec tunnel encapsulation.
For there is (N between UE and ePDG:1) scene of NAT (i.e. NAPT), business data flow are needed in passing through NAT
User Datagram Protocol (UDP, User Datagram Protocol) encapsulation is carried out, NAPT can be that the ipsec tunnel distributes source
UDP port number (for the up direction of UE).Therefore, for business that the unique mark UE is encapsulated by the ipsec tunnel
Data flow, at least needs the source address (public network i.e. after NAT is netted in BBF accesses for the IKEv2 signalings that the UE that ePDG receives sends
IP address, if NAT is located at RG, which is exactly the address of RG) and the source ports of IKEv2 signalings that send of the UE that receive of ePDG
Number (i.e. IPSec sources UDP port number).
For convenience of description, UE is also referred to as local ip address by the IP address of NAT.
Step 407, after ePDG selects P-GW, sent to P-GW and create conversation request message, creating conversation request message
In carry UE user identifier, packet data network (PDN, Packet Data Network) mark and local ip address
With source UDP port number (if detecting NA (P) T, source UDP port number is carried in message).
The network obtained in step 406 can also be determined whether UE performs the decision-making of reflective QoS mechanism by ePDG
It is sent to P-GW.
Step 408, P-GW distributes IP address for UE, and the PCEF positioned at P-GW sends the instruction of IP-CAN session establishments to PCRF
Message, carries the user identifier of UE, PDN is identified, the IP address for UE distribution, UE in IP-CAN session establishment instruction messages
Local ip address and source UDP port number (if detecting NA (P) T, source UDP port number is carried in message).Meanwhile P-GW
The decision-making whether network decision UE can be performed to reflective QoS mechanism is sent to PCRF.
Step 409, when PCRF formulates PCC rules, except considering subscription data, network strategy and access net attribute etc., also
To determine whether UE performs the decision-making of reflective QoS mechanism according to network.If network determines that UE performs Reflective
QoS mechanism, then to formulate the PCC rules of Reflective QoS mechanism, i.e., the PCC of same business data flow up-downlink direction
The QoS of rule is identical, i.e. QoS classification logotypes (QCI, QoS Class Identifier) and/or distribution keeps priority
(ARP, Allocation and Retention Priority) is identical;If network determines that UE does not perform Reflective QoS
Mechanism, then can formulate be not Reflective QoS mechanism PCC rule, i.e., same business data flow up-downlink direction
The QoS of PCC rules differ, i.e. QCI and/or ARP are differed.
The PCC rules of formulation are sent to PCEF by PCRF by IP-CAN session establishment confirmation messages.
Further, PCRF is according to PCC Rulemakings QoS rules.
Step 410, P-GW sends renewal P-GW IP address message to AAA Server, and the address of P-GW is sent to AAA
Server, AAA Server are further interacted with HSS and the address of P-GW are saved in HSS.
Step 411, P-GW is returned to ePDG and is created session confirmation message, and promising UE is carried in session confirmation message is created
The IP address of distribution.
Step 412, ipsec tunnel is established between UE and ePDG.
Step 413, ePDG sends the last item IKEv2 signalings to UE, wherein carrying the IP address of UE.
Step 414, if step 404, step 405 perform, PCRF performs gateway control and QoS rules provide flow, to
BPCF provides UE local ip address, source UDP port number (if detecting NA (P) T, providing source UDP port number), and formulates
QoS rule.
If being not carried out step 404, step 405, PCRF performs the gateway control session Establishing process that PCRF is initiated, to
BPCF provides UE local ip address, source UDP port number (if detecting NA (P) T, providing source UDP port number), and formulates
QoS rule.
Step 415, strategy is supplied to BNG/ Broadband Remote Access Server (BRAS, Broadband Remote by BPCF
Access Server)。
By above-mentioned flow, UE obtains network and determines whether UE performs the decision-making of Reflective QoS mechanism, at the same time
PCRF also obtain the decision-making.Hereafter, when UE, which carries out Operational Visit, needs network to distribute resource for it, PCRF is formulating PCC
The decision information will be considered when regular, specifically:If network determines that UE performs Reflective QoS mechanism, then to formulate
The PCC rules of Reflective QoS mechanism, i.e., the QoS of the PCC rules of same business data flow up-downlink direction be it is identical,
That is QCI and/or ARP are identical;If network determines that UE does not perform Reflective QoS mechanism, then can formulate is not
The PCC rules of Reflective QoS mechanism, i.e., the QoS of the PCC rules of same business data flow up-downlink direction are differed,
That is QCI and/or ARP are differed.Then, the QoS information of the PCC rules of formulation is sent to BPCF by PCRF, so that BBF accesses net
Perform admission control and strategy execution.BBF access nets can be mapped to specific DSCP, therefore BBF according to QCI and/or ARP
Access the corresponding bandwidth of each DSCP of each UE of strategy decision that net can be provided according to PCRF.
Certainly, PCRF can also by BBF access net provide one it is explicit whether execution Reflective QoS machines
The instruction of system come notify BBF access net the UE whether perform Reflective QoS mechanism.Such as performing Reflective QoS
During mechanism, PCRF is provided to BPCF performs the instruction of Reflective QoS mechanism, and BBF, which accesses net, at this time can know that the UE's is same
The QCI and/or ARP of a business data flow uplink and downlink are identical (even if the QCI in PCC rules or QoS rules that PCRF is issued
And/or ARP is different).
Since in the prior art, BBF access nets can realize the bandwidth limitation of per UE per DSCP, therefore combine this
Whether the embodiment of invention, PCRF allow the different strategy of the decision-making of UE execution Reflective QoS mechanism for network
BBF access nets are handed down to, whether BBF access nets, which can perform UE Reflective QoS mechanism, control effectively, especially
It is that the UE that those are not performed with Reflective QoS mechanism by network decision can also control effectively.
The embodiment of the present invention two as shown in figure 5, Fig. 5 for UE by trustless BBF access net access 3GPP core nets,
Under non-roaming scene, whether network performs UE the flow that Reflective QoS mechanism carries out strategic decision-making.In Fig. 5, ePDG
Proxy mobile IPv 6 (PMIPv6) agreement is used between P-GW.The flow mainly includes the following steps that:
Step 501~506 are identical with step 401~406, and details are not described herein again.
Step 507, ePDG sends gateway control session to PCRF and establishes message, wherein carrying the user identifier of UE, PDN
Mark and local ip address and source UDP port number (if detecting NA (P) T, source UDP port number is carried in message).
The network obtained in step 506 can also be determined whether UE performs the decision-making of reflective QoS mechanism by ePDG
It is sent to PCRF.
Step 508, PCRF returns to gateway control session to ePDG and establishes confirmation message.
Step 509, after ePDG selects P-GW, agent binding update messages are sent to P-GW, in agent binding update messages
In carry UE user identifier and PDN mark.
Step 510, P-GW distributes IP address for UE, and the PCEF positioned at P-GW sends the instruction of IP-CAN session establishments to PCRF
Message, carries the user identifier, PDN marks, the IP address for UE distribution of UE in IP-CAN session establishment instruction messages.
Step 511, PCRF judges according to user identifier and PDN marks, if without relevant user contracting data, PCRF
Acquisition signing information will be interacted with SPR.When PCRF formulates PCC rules, except considering subscription data, network strategy and access
Net attribute etc., will also determine whether UE performs the decision-making of reflective QoS mechanism according to network.If network determines that UE is performed
Reflective QoS mechanism, then to formulate the PCC rules of Reflective QoS mechanism, i.e., above and below same business data flow
The QoS of the PCC rules of line direction is identical, i.e. QCI and/or ARP are identical;If network determines that UE does not perform Reflective
QoS mechanism, then can formulate be not Reflective QoS mechanism PCC rule, i.e., same business data flow uplink and downlink
The QoS of the PCC rules in direction is differed, i.e. QCI and/or ARP are differed.
The PCC rules of formulation are sent to PCEF by PCRF by IP-CAN session establishment confirmation messages.
Further, PCRF is according to PCC Rulemakings QoS rules.
Step 512, P-GW sends renewal P-GW IP address message to AAA Server, and the address of P-GW is sent to AAA
Server, AAA Server are further interacted with HSS and the address of P-GW are saved in HSS.
Step 513, P-GW returns to proxy binding acknowledgment messages to ePDG, and promising UE is carried in proxy binding acknowledgment messages
The IP address of distribution.
Step 514, agent binding update success, establishes ipsec tunnel between UE and ePDG.
Step 515, ePDG sends the last item IKEv2 signalings to UE, wherein carrying the IP address of UE.
Step 516, if step 504, step 505 perform, PCRF performs gateway control and QoS rules provide flow, to
BPCF provides UE local ip address, source UDP port number (if detecting NA (P) T, providing source UDP port number), and formulates
QoS rule.If being not carried out step 404, step 405, PCRF performs the gateway control session Establishing process that PCRF is initiated,
UE local ip address, source UDP port number (if detecting NA (P) T, providing source UDP port number), and system are provided to BPCF
Fixed QoS rules.
Step 517, strategy is supplied to BNG/BRAS by BPCF.
By above-mentioned flow, UE obtains network and determines whether UE performs the decision-making of Reflective QoS mechanism, at the same time
PCRF also obtain the decision-making.Hereafter, when UE, which carries out Operational Visit, needs network to distribute resource for it, PCRF is formulating PCC
The decision information will be considered when regular, specifically:If network determines that UE performs Reflective QoS mechanism, then to formulate
The PCC rules of Reflective QoS mechanism, i.e., the QoS of the PCC rules of same business data flow up-downlink direction be it is identical,
That is QCI and/or ARP are identical;If network determines that UE does not perform Reflective QoS mechanism, then can formulate is not
The PCC rules of Reflective QoS mechanism, i.e., the QoS of the PCC rules of same business data flow up-downlink direction are differed,
That is QCI and/or ARP are differed.Then, the QoS information of the PCC rules of formulation is sent to BPCF by PCRF, so that BBF accesses net
Perform admission control and strategy execution.BBF access nets can be mapped to specific DSCP according to QCI and/or ARP, therefore,
The corresponding bandwidth of each DSCP of each UE of strategy decision that BBF accesses net can be provided according to PCRF.
Certainly, PCRF can also by BBF access net provide one it is explicit whether execution Reflective QoS machines
The instruction of system come notify BBF access net the UE whether perform Reflective QoS mechanism.Such as performing Reflective QoS
During mechanism, PCRF is provided to BPCF performs the instruction of Reflective QoS mechanism, and BBF, which accesses net, at this time can know that the UE's is same
The QCI and/or ARP of a business data flow uplink and downlink are identical (even if the QCI in PCC rules or QoS rules that PCRF is issued
And/or ARP is different).
Since in the prior art, BBF access nets can realize the bandwidth limitation of per UE per DSCP, therefore combine this
Whether the embodiment of invention, PCRF allow the different strategy of the decision-making of UE execution Reflective QoS mechanism for network
BBF access nets are handed down to, whether BBF access nets, which can perform UE Reflective QoS mechanism, control effectively, especially
It is that the UE that those are not performed with Reflective QoS mechanism by network decision can also control effectively.
The embodiment of the present invention three accesses net as shown in fig. 6, Fig. 6 is UE by fixed broadband, is connect using DSMIPv6 agreements
When entering 3GPP core nets, whether network performs UE the flow that Reflective QoS mechanism carries out strategic decision-making.In Fig. 6, Gu
Broadband access network is determined as trusted non-3 GPP access network.The flow mainly includes the following steps that:
Step 601, alternatively, UE performs the access authentication flow based on 3GPP that fixed broadband access net participates in.
In access authentication procedure, 3GPP aaa servers determine whether the UE performs reflective QoS mechanism, and
By the decision notification UE.Alternatively, UE whether it is performed first reflective QoS mechanism ability instruction notice to
3GPP aaa servers, 3GPP aaa servers indicate to determine whether the UE performs reflective QoS machines further according to the ability
System.
Step 602, UE obtains Care-of Address CoA of the local ip address as UE from fixed broadband access net.
Step 603, the triggering of step 601 and step 602, BPCF know that UE is just accessing fixed broadband access net.If step
In 601, whether 3GPP AAA perform the UE reflective QoS mechanism and carry out decision-making, then BPCF obtains the result of decision.
Step 604, after BPCF receives triggering, BPCF initiates gateway control session to PCRF and establishes.BPCF takes in the message
Band user identifier, IP-CAN types.If in step 603, BPCF obtains whether the UE performs reflective QoS mechanism
The result of decision, then BPCF the result of decision is sent to PCRF.
Step 605, UE performs self-starting (Bootstraping) flow.UE find P-GW, in order to protect UE and P-GW it
Between DSMIPv6 message, UE establishes Security Association using IKEv2, and is authenticated using EAP.P-GW and AAA Server
(AAA Server are further interacted with HSS) communicates to complete EAP authentication, while P-GW distributes an IPv6 address for UE
Prefix, UE construct home address (HoA) of the IPv6 addresses as UE according to the prefix.During ipsec tunnel is established,
3GPP aaa servers determine whether the UE performs reflective QoS mechanism, and by the decision notification UE, and ePDG can be with
Obtain the decision-making.
Optionally, whether it is performed the ability instruction notice 3GPP AAA services of reflective QoS mechanism by UE first
Device, 3GPP aaa servers indicate to determine whether the UE performs reflective QoS mechanism further according to the ability.
Optionally, local ip address or access network type can be also sent to 3GPP aaa servers, 3GPP AAA by ePDG
Server judges that UE accesses net access by BBF according to local ip address or access network type, so as to further determine that the UE is
No execution reflective QoS mechanism.
Step 606, UE sends DSMIPv6 binding update messages to P-GW, wherein carrying HoA and CoA.
Step 607, P-GW sends IP-CAN session establishment instruction messages to PCRF, carry in message UE user identifier,
HoA, UE local address (i.e. CoA) and source UDP port number (if detecting NAT, source UDP port number is carried in message).
Step 608, when PCRF formulates PCC rules, except considering subscription data, network strategy and access net attribute etc., also
To determine whether UE performs the decision-making of reflective QoS mechanism according to network.If network determines that UE performs Reflective
QoS mechanism, then to formulate the PCC rules of Reflective QoS mechanism, i.e., the PCC of same business data flow up-downlink direction
The QoS of rule is identical, i.e. QCI and/or ARP are identical;If network determines that UE does not perform Reflective QoS mechanism, then
Can formulate be not Reflective QoS mechanism PCC rules, i.e., the PCC of same business data flow up-downlink direction is regular
QoS differ, i.e. QCI and/or ARP are differed.
The PCC rules of formulation are sent to PCEF by PCRF by IP-CAN session establishment confirmation messages.
Further, PCRF is according to PCC Rulemakings QoS rules.PCRF returns to confirmation message to PCEF, wherein carrying
PCC rules.
Step 609, P-GW returns to binding acknowledgement message to UE.
Step 610, if step 604 performs, PCRF performs gateway control and QoS rules provide flow, is provided to BPCF
UE local ip address, source UDP port number (if detecting NA (P) T, providing source UDP port number), and the QoS rule formulated
Then.If being not carried out step 604, PCRF performs the gateway control session Establishing process that PCRF is initiated, and UE sheets are provided to BPCF
Ground IP address, source UDP port number (if detecting NA (P) T, providing source UDP port number), and the QoS rules formulated.
Step 611, strategy is supplied to BNG/BRAS by BPCF.
By above-mentioned flow, UE obtains network and determines whether UE performs the decision-making of Reflective QoS mechanism, at the same time
PCRF also obtain the decision-making.Hereafter, when UE, which carries out Operational Visit, needs network to distribute resource for it, PCRF is formulating PCC
The decision information will be considered when regular, specifically:If network determines that UE performs Reflective QoS mechanism, then to formulate
The PCC rules of Reflective QoS mechanism, i.e., the QoS of the PCC rules of same business data flow up-downlink direction be it is identical,
That is QCI and/or ARP are identical;If network determines that UE does not perform Reflective QoS mechanism, then can formulate is not
The PCC rules of Reflective QoS mechanism, i.e., the QoS of the PCC rules of same business data flow up-downlink direction are differed,
That is QCI and/or ARP are differed.Then, the QoS information of the PCC rules of formulation is sent to BPCF by PCRF, so that BBF accesses net
Perform admission control and strategy execution.BBF access nets can be mapped to specific DSCP according to QCI and/or ARP, therefore,
The corresponding bandwidth of each DSCP of each UE of strategy decision that BBF accesses net can be provided according to PCRF.
Certainly, PCRF can also by BBF access net provide one it is explicit whether execution Reflective QoS machines
The instruction of system come notify BBF access net the UE whether perform Reflective QoS mechanism.Such as performing Reflective QoS
During mechanism, PCRF is provided to BPCF performs the instruction of Reflective QoS mechanism, and BBF, which accesses net, at this time can know that the UE's is same
The QCI and/or ARP of a business data flow uplink and downlink are identical (even if the QCI in PCC rules or QoS rules that PCRF is issued
And/or ARP is different).
Since in the prior art, BBF access nets can realize the bandwidth limitation of per UE per DSCP, therefore combine this
Whether the embodiment of invention, PCRF allow the different strategy of the decision-making of UE execution Reflective QoS mechanism for network
BBF access nets are handed down to, whether BBF access nets, which can perform UE Reflective QoS mechanism, control effectively, especially
It is that the UE that those are not performed with Reflective QoS mechanism by network decision can also control effectively.
The embodiment of the present invention four accesses net as shown in fig. 7, Fig. 7 is UE by fixed broadband, is connect using DSMIPv6 agreements
When entering 3GPP core nets, whether network performs UE the flow that Reflective QoS mechanism carries out strategic decision-making.In its Fig. 7,
Fixed broadband accesses net as trustless non-3 GPP access network.The flow mainly includes the following steps that:
Step 701~704 are identical with step 601~604.
Step 705, UE initiates IKEv2 tunnel establishment procedures, and is authenticated using EAP.EPDG and AAA Server are handed over
Mutually (AAA Server are further interacted with HSS) is to complete EAP authentication.During ipsec tunnel is established, 3GPP AAA clothes
Business device determines whether the UE performs reflective QoS mechanism, and the decision notification UE, ePDG can be obtained the decision-making.
Optionally, whether it is performed the ability instruction notice 3GPP AAA services of reflective QoS mechanism by UE first
Device, 3GPP aaa servers indicate to determine whether the UE performs reflective QoS mechanism further according to the ability.
Optionally, local ip address or access network type can also be sent to 3GPP aaa servers, 3GPP by ePDG
Aaa server judges that UE accesses net access by BBF according to local ip address or access network type, so as to further determine the UE
Whether reflective QoS mechanism is performed.
Step 706, ePDG sends gateway control session to PCRF and establishes message, establishes in message and takes in gateway control session
User identifier with UE, PDN marks, local ip address and source UDP port number are (if detecting NA (P) T, in message
Carrying source UDP port number).
The network obtained in step 705 can also be determined whether UE performs the decision-making of reflective QoS mechanism by ePDG
It is sent to PCRF.
Step 707, PCRF sends gateway control session to ePDG and establishes confirmation message.
Step 708, ePDG sends the last item IKEv2 message to UE, wherein an IP address of promising UE distribution is carried,
Care-of Address (CoA) of the IP address as UE.
Step 709, ipsec tunnel is established between UE and ePDG.
Step 710, UE performs self-starting (Bootstraping) flow.UE is according to access point name (APN, Access
Point Name) carry out the IP address that domain name (DNS) lookup obtains the P-GW to be accessed PDN.In order to protect UE and P-GW it
Between DSMIPv6 message, UE establishes Security Association using IKEv2, and is authenticated using EAP.P-GW and AAA Server
(AAA Server are further interacted with HSS) communicates to complete EAP authentication, while P-GW distributes an IPv6 address for UE
Or home address (HoA) of the prefix as UE.
Step 711, UE sends DSMIPv6 binding update messages to P-GW, is carried in DSMIPv6 binding update messages
CoA and HoA, lifetime parameter is not zero in binding message.P-GW establishes BindingContext.
Step 712, the PCEF in P-GW sends IP-CAN session establishment instruction messages to PCRF, and IP-CAN session establishments refer to
Show the user identifier that UE is carried in message, PDN marks.
Step 713, when PCRF formulates PCC rules, except considering subscription data, network strategy and access net attribute etc., also
To determine whether UE performs the decision-making of reflective QoS mechanism according to network.If network determines that UE performs Reflective
QoS mechanism, then to formulate the PCC rules of Reflective QoS mechanism, i.e., the PCC of same business data flow up-downlink direction
The QoS of rule is identical, i.e. QCI and/or ARP are identical;If network determines that UE does not perform Reflective QoS mechanism, then
Can formulate be not Reflective QoS mechanism PCC rules, i.e., the PCC of same business data flow up-downlink direction is regular
QoS differ, i.e. QCI and/or ARP are differed.
The PCC rules of formulation are sent to PCEF by PCRF by IP-CAN session establishment confirmation messages.
Further, PCRF is according to PCC Rulemakings QoS rules.PCRF returns to confirmation message to PCEF, wherein carrying
PCC rules.
Step 714, P-GW returns to binding acknowledgement message to UE.
Step 715, if step 704 performs, PCRF performs gateway control and QoS rules provide flow, is provided to BPCF
UE local ip address, source UDP port number (if detecting NA (P) T, providing source UDP port number), and the QoS rule formulated
Then.If being not carried out step 704, PCRF performs the gateway control session Establishing process that PCRF is initiated, and UE sheets are provided to BPCF
Ground IP address, source UDP port number (if detecting NA (P) T, providing source UDP port number), and the QoS rules formulated.
Step 716, strategy is supplied to BNG/BRAS by BPCF.
By above-mentioned flow, UE obtains network and determines whether UE performs the decision-making of Reflective QoS mechanism, at the same time
PCRF also obtain the decision-making.Hereafter, when UE, which carries out Operational Visit, needs network to distribute resource for it, PCRF is formulating PCC
The decision information will be considered when regular, specifically:If network determines that UE performs Reflective QoS mechanism, then to formulate
The PCC rules of Reflective QoS mechanism, i.e., the QoS of the PCC rules of same business data flow up-downlink direction be it is identical,
That is QCI and/or ARP are identical;If network determines that UE does not perform Reflective QoS mechanism, then can formulate is not
The PCC rules of Reflective QoS mechanism, i.e., the QoS of the PCC rules of same business data flow up-downlink direction are differed,
That is QCI and/or ARP are differed.Then, the QoS information of the PCC rules of formulation is sent to BPCF by PCRF, so that BBF accesses net
Perform admission control and strategy execution.BBF access nets can be mapped to specific DSCP according to QCI and/or ARP, therefore,
The corresponding bandwidth of each DSCP of each UE of strategy decision that BBF accesses net can be provided according to PCRF.
Certainly, PCRF can also by BBF access net provide one it is explicit whether execution Reflective QoS machines
The instruction of system come notify BBF access net the UE whether perform Reflective QoS mechanism.Such as performing Reflective QoS
During mechanism, PCRF is provided to BPCF performs the instruction of Reflective QoS mechanism, and BBF, which accesses net, at this time can know that the UE's is same
The QCI and/or ARP of a business data flow uplink and downlink are identical (even if the QCI in PCC rules or QoS rules that PCRF is issued
And/or ARP is different).
Since in the prior art, BBF access nets can realize the bandwidth limitation of per UE per DSCP, therefore combine this
Whether the embodiment of invention, PCRF allow the different strategy of the decision-making of UE execution Reflective QoS mechanism for network
BBF access nets are handed down to, whether BBF access nets, which can perform UE Reflective QoS mechanism, control effectively, especially
It is that the UE that those are not performed with Reflective QoS mechanism by network decision can also control effectively.
The embodiment of the present invention five carries out shunting Operational Visit field as shown in figure 8, Fig. 8 accesses net for UE by fixed broadband
Under scape, whether network performs UE the flow that Reflective QoS mechanism carries out strategic decision-making.In the field of shunting Operational Visit
Under scape, it is essential that UE access BBF access nets, which perform the access authentication based on 3GPP,.The flow mainly includes the following steps that:
Step 801, after UE access BBF access systems, the access authentication based on 3GPP is performed, UE provides IMSI and (is used to connect
Enter certification).3GPP aaa servers determine whether the UE performs reflective QoS mechanism, and by the decision notification UE.
Optionally, the access network type or be locally configured (such as basis and 3GPP that 3GPP AAA are reported on the net according to BBF accesses
The BBF AAA of AAA interactions judge that UE accesses net access by BBF), judge that UE accesses net access by BBF, so as to further determine
Whether the fixed UE performs reflective QoS mechanism.
Optionally, whether it is performed the ability instruction notice 3GPP AAA services of reflective QoS mechanism by UE first
Device, 3GPP aaa servers indicate to determine whether the UE performs reflective QoS mechanism further according to the ability.
Step 802, UE obtains local ip address from BBF access nets, which can be distributed with RG or BNG.
Step 803, the triggering of step 801 or step 802 is received, BPCF is notified UE access BBF access nets.BPCF is obtained
Whether 3GPP AAA perform the UE result of decision that reflective QoS mechanism carries out decision-making.
Step 804, BPCF sends gateway control session to PCRF and establishes message, wherein carrying the user identifier of UE, local
Whether IP address and the UE perform the result of decision of reflective QoS mechanism.
Step 805, PCRF returns to gateway control session to BPCF and establishes confirmation message.PCRF may need to interact with SPR
Obtain contracted user's strategic decision-making of user.PCRF formulate PCC or QoS it is regular when, except consider subscription data, network strategy and
Net attribute etc. is accessed, also to determine whether UE performs the decision-making of reflective QoS mechanism according to network.If network determines UE
Perform Reflective QoS mechanism, then to formulate the PCC rules of Reflective QoS mechanism, i.e., same business data flow
The QoS of the PCC rules of up-downlink direction is identical, i.e. QCI and/or ARP are identical;If network determines that UE is not performed
Reflective QoS mechanism, then can formulate be not Reflective QoS mechanism PCC or QoS rule, i.e., it is same
The QoS of PCC or the QoS rule of business data flow up-downlink direction is differed, i.e. QCI and/or ARP are differed.
PCC the or QoS rules of formulation are sent to BPCF by PCRF by confirmation message.PCRF returns to confirmation to BPCF and disappears
Breath, wherein carrying PCC or QoS rules.
Step 806, BPCF further provides strategy to BNG, for strategy execution.
By above-mentioned flow, UE obtains network and determines whether UE performs the decision-making of Reflective QoS mechanism, at the same time
PCRF also obtain the decision-making.Hereafter, when UE, which carries out Operational Visit, needs network to distribute resource for it, PCRF is formulating PCC
The decision information will be considered when regular, specifically:If network determines that UE performs Reflective QoS mechanism, then to formulate
The PCC rules of Reflective QoS mechanism, i.e., the QoS of the PCC rules of same business data flow up-downlink direction be it is identical,
That is QCI and/or ARP are identical;If network determines that UE does not perform Reflective QoS mechanism, then can formulate is not
PCC or the QoS rule of Reflective QoS mechanism, i.e., PCC or the QoS rule of same business data flow up-downlink direction
QoS is differed, i.e. QCI and/or ARP are differed.Then, the QoS information of the PCC of formulation or QoS rules are sent to by PCRF
BPCF, admission control and strategy execution are performed so that BBF accesses net.BBF access nets can be mapped to according to QCI and/or ARP
Specific DSCP, therefore, the corresponding bandwidth of each DSCP of each UE of strategy decision that BBF accesses net can be provided according to PCRF.
Certainly, PCRF can also by BBF access net provide one it is explicit whether execution Reflective QoS machines
The instruction of system come notify BBF access net the UE whether perform Reflective QoS mechanism.Such as performing Reflective QoS
During mechanism, PCRF is provided to BPCF performs the instruction of Reflective QoS mechanism, and BBF, which accesses net, at this time can know that the UE's is same
The QCI and/or ARP of a business data flow uplink and downlink are identical (even if the QCI in PCC rules or QoS rules that PCRF is issued
And/or ARP is different).
Since in the prior art, BBF access nets can realize the bandwidth limitation of per UE per DSCP, therefore combine this
Whether the embodiment of invention, PCRF allow the different strategy of the decision-making of UE execution Reflective QoS mechanism for network
BBF access nets are handed down to, whether BBF access nets, which can perform UE Reflective QoS mechanism, control effectively, especially
It is that the UE that those are not performed with Reflective QoS mechanism by network decision can also control effectively.
The embodiment of the present invention six additionally provides a kind of method that instruction UE performs reflection QoS mechanism, the described method includes:
In tunnel building verification process, 3GPP aaa servers according to local ip address or access network type judge UE from
During BBF access net accesses, instruction UE performs reflection QoS mechanism.
Wherein, whether the 3GPP aaa servers perform the ability instruction of reflection QoS mechanism according to the UE, determine institute
State whether UE performs the reflection QoS mechanism.
The 3GPP aaa servers obtain the local ip address or access network type of the UE from ePDG or P-GW, to sentence
Whether the UE that breaks accesses net by the BBF is accessed.
The embodiment of the present invention seven additionally provides a kind of 3GPP aaa servers for indicating reflection QoS mechanism, including:
Judgment module, in tunnel building verification process, being judged according to the local ip address of UE or access network type
Whether the UE accesses net by BBF is accessed;
Indicating module, for when judging that the UE accesses net access from BBF, indicating that the UE performs reflection QoS mechanism.
The 3GPP aaa servers may also include:Acquisition module, for obtaining the local of the UE from ePDG and P-GW
IP address or access network type.
The 3GPP aaa servers may also include:Decision-making module, for whether performing the reflection QoS according to the UE
The ability instruction of mechanism, determines whether the UE performs the reflection QoS mechanism.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Claims (27)
- A kind of 1. method for realizing reflection QoS mechanism, it is characterised in that this method includes:In tunnel building certification or access authentication procedure, third generation partner program authentication and authorization charging 3GPP AAA services Whether device decision-making user equipment (UE) performs reflection service quality QoS mechanism;PCRF obtains the result of decision for whether performing reflection QoS mechanism from the 3GPP aaa servers, is determined according to described Plan result formulates corresponding strategy and is supplied to Broadband Forum BBF access nets to perform;Wherein, each each differentiated services code points of the UE of the strategy decision that BBF access net is provided according to the PCRF The corresponding bandwidth of DSCP.
- 2. the method for reflection QoS mechanism is realized according to claim 1, it is characterised in that this method further comprises:The ability for whether performing reflection QoS mechanism that the 3GPP aaa servers are notified according to UE indicates that UE described in decision-making is It is no to perform reflection QoS mechanism.
- 3. the method according to claim 1 or claim 2 for realizing reflection QoS mechanism, it is characterised in that the PCRF determines according to described Plan result formulates corresponding strategy, is specially:If the 3GPP aaa servers decision-making UE performs reflection QoS mechanism, the PCRF formulates the plan of reflection QoS mechanism It is slightly regular with charging control PCC rule and/or QoS;If the 3GPP aaa servers decision-making UE does not perform reflection QoS mechanism, it is not reflection QoS machines that the PCRF, which is formulated, The PCC rules and/or QoS rules of system.
- 4. the method according to claim 1 or claim 2 for realizing reflection QoS mechanism, it is characterised in that the PCRF determines according to described Plan result formulates corresponding strategy, is specially:If the 3GPP aaa servers decision-making UE performs reflection QoS mechanism, the PCRF accesses net to the BBF and provides Perform the instruction of reflection QoS mechanism.
- 5. the method according to claim 1 or claim 2 for realizing reflection QoS mechanism, it is characterised in that serviced in the 3GPP AAA Before whether device decision-making UE performs reflection QoS mechanism, this method further comprises:The 3GPP aaa servers are provided according to the packet data gateway ePDG or grouped data network gateway P-GW of evolution The local ip address or access network type of the UE judges that the UE accesses net access by the BBF.
- 6. the method according to claim 1 or claim 2 for realizing reflection QoS mechanism, it is characterised in that serviced in the 3GPP AAA Before whether device decision-making UE performs reflection QoS mechanism, this method further comprises:The 3GPP aaa servers access the access network type reported on the net or be locally configured according to the BBF judges that the UE leads to Cross the BBF accesses net access.
- 7. the method for reflection QoS mechanism is realized according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the reflection QoS that the PCRF is formulated The PCC rules and/or QoS rules of mechanism are, for the PCC rules and/or QoS rules of same business data flow up-downlink direction QoS classification logotypes QCI and/or distribution keep priority ARP identical.
- 8. the method according to claim 1 or claim 2 for realizing reflection QoS mechanism, it is characterised in that this method further comprises:Whether the PCRF performs reflection described in being obtained at ePDG, P-GW or fixed broadband policy control functions entity B PCF The result of decision of QoS mechanism.
- 9. a kind of system for realizing reflection QoS mechanism, it is characterised in that the system includes:Third generation partner program certification Charging 3GPP aaa servers, "Policy and Charging Rules Function entity PCRF are authorized, wherein,The 3GPP aaa servers, in tunnel building certification or access authentication procedure, whether decision-making user equipment (UE) Perform reflection service quality QoS mechanism;The PCRF, for obtaining the result of decision for whether performing reflection QoS mechanism, root from the 3GPP aaa servers Corresponding strategy is formulated according to the result of decision and is supplied to Broadband Forum BBF access nets to perform;Wherein, each each differentiated services code points of the UE of the strategy decision that BBF access net is provided according to the PCRF The corresponding bandwidth of DSCP.
- 10. according to claim 9 realize reflection QoS mechanism system, it is characterised in that the 3GPP aaa servers into One step is used for, and the ability for whether performing reflection QoS mechanism notified according to UE indicates whether UE described in decision-making performs reflection QoS Mechanism.
- 11. according to the system for realizing reflection QoS mechanism of claim 9 or 10, it is characterised in that the PCRF is further used In,When the 3GPP aaa servers decision-making UE performs reflection QoS mechanism, the PCRF formulates the strategy of reflection QoS mechanism With charging control PCC rule and/or QoS rules;When the 3GPP aaa servers decision-making UE does not perform reflection QoS mechanism, it is not reflection QoS mechanism that the PCRF, which is formulated, PCC rule and/or QoS rule.
- 12. according to the system for realizing reflection QoS mechanism of claim 9 or 10, it is characterised in that the PCRF is further used In when the 3GPP aaa servers decision-making UE performs reflection QoS mechanism, the PCRF is held to BBF access net offers The instruction of row reflection QoS mechanism.
- 13. according to the system for realizing reflection QoS mechanism of claim 9 or 10, it is characterised in that the 3GPP AAA services Device is further used for, before whether decision-making UE performs reflection QoS mechanism, according to the local of the ePDG or P-GW UE provided IP address or access network type judge that the UE accesses net access by the BBF.
- 14. according to the system for realizing reflection QoS mechanism of claim 9 or 10, it is characterised in that the 3GPP AAA services Device is further used for, and before whether decision-making UE performs reflection QoS mechanism, the access net class reported on the net is accessed according to the BBF Type or be locally configured judges that the UE passes through BBF access net accesses.
- 15. the system of reflection QoS mechanism is realized according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the reflection that the PCRF is formulated The PCC rules and/or QoS rules of QoS mechanism are, for the PCC rules and/or QoS of same business data flow up-downlink direction The QCI and/or ARP of rule are identical.
- 16. according to the system for realizing reflection QoS mechanism of claim 9 or 10, it is characterised in that the PCRF is further used In, obtained at ePDG, P-GW or fixed broadband policy control functions entity B PCF it is described whether perform reflection QoS mechanism certainly Plan result.
- A kind of 17. PCRF for realizing reflection QoS mechanism, it is characterised in that including:Result of decision acquisition module, in tunnel building certification or access authentication procedure, being obtained from 3GPP aaa servers The result of decision of reflection service quality QoS mechanism whether is performed for user equipment (UE);Policy development module, for formulating corresponding strategy according to the result of decision and being supplied to Broadband Forum BBF to access net Perform;Wherein, each each differentiated services code points of the UE of the strategy decision that BBF access net is provided according to the PCRF The corresponding bandwidth of DSCP.
- 18. according to claim 17 realize reflection QoS mechanism PCRF, it is characterised in that the policy development module into One step is used for,When the result of decision performs reflection QoS mechanism for UE, strategy and the charging control PCC rule of reflection QoS mechanism are formulated Then and/or QoS is regular;The result of decision for UE do not perform reflection QoS mechanism when, formulate be not reflect QoS mechanism PCC rule and/or QoS rules.
- 19. according to the PCRF for realizing reflection QoS mechanism of claim 17 or 18, it is characterised in that further comprise:Instruction Sending module, reflection is performed for when the result of decision performs reflection QoS mechanism for UE, accessing to net to provide to the BBF The instruction of QoS mechanism.
- 20. the PCRF of reflection QoS mechanism is realized according to claim 18, it is characterised in that the reflection QoS machines of the formulation The PCC of system is regular and/or QoS rules are, the PCC rules and/or QoS rules for same business data flow up-downlink direction QoS classification logotypes QCI and/or distribution keep priority ARP identical.
- 21. according to the PCRF for realizing reflection QoS mechanism of claim 17 or 18, it is characterised in that the result of decision obtains Modulus block is further used for, and described whether perform is obtained at ePDG, P-GW or fixed broadband policy control functions entity B PCF Reflect the result of decision of QoS mechanism.
- 22. a kind of method that instruction UE performs reflection QoS mechanism, it is characterised in that the described method includes:In tunnel building verification process, third generation partner program authentication and authorization charging 3GPP aaa servers are according to local IP address or access network type judge UE from during BBF access net accesses, and instruction UE, which is performed, reflects QoS mechanism.
- 23. the method that UE performs reflection QoS mechanism is indicated according to claim 22, it is characterised in that the 3GPP AAA The ability whether server performs reflection QoS mechanism according to the UE indicates, determines whether the UE performs the reflection QoS machines System.
- 24. the method that UE performs reflection QoS mechanism is indicated according to claim 22, it is characterised in that the 3GPP AAA Server obtains the local ip address or access network type of the UE from ePDG or P-GW.
- A kind of 25. 3GPP aaa servers for indicating reflection QoS mechanism, it is characterised in that including:Judgment module, in tunnel building verification process, according to judging the local ip address of UE or access network type Whether UE accesses net by BBF is accessed;Indicating module, for when judging that the UE accesses net access from BBF, indicating that the UE performs reflection QoS mechanism.
- 26. the 3GPP aaa servers of instruction reflection QoS mechanism according to claim 25, it is characterised in that the 3GPP Aaa server further includes:Acquisition module, for obtaining the local ip address or access network type of the UE from ePDG and P-GW.
- 27. the 3GPP aaa servers of instruction reflection QoS mechanism according to claim 25, it is characterised in that the 3GPP Aaa server further includes:Decision-making module, the ability for whether performing the reflection QoS mechanism according to the UE indicates, determines Whether the UE performs the reflection QoS mechanism.
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CN109548089B (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2023-05-09 | 中国移动通信有限公司研究院 | Transmitting and detecting method of reflection QoS indication identifier, network equipment and terminal |
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