CN103087431B - Chlorosulfonated polyethylene (CSM) rubber/butyl rubber gasket and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Chlorosulfonated polyethylene (CSM) rubber/butyl rubber gasket and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103087431B CN103087431B CN201210429870.1A CN201210429870A CN103087431B CN 103087431 B CN103087431 B CN 103087431B CN 201210429870 A CN201210429870 A CN 201210429870A CN 103087431 B CN103087431 B CN 103087431B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a chlorosulfonated polyethylene (CSM) rubber/butyl rubber gasket. The gasket comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 135-145 parts of CSM2305, 10-15 parts of butyl rubber CBK139, 10-15 parts of butyl rubber BBK232, 3-5 parts of glycerol triacetate, 2-5 parts of epoxidized soybean oil, 2-5 parts of glycerol trioleate, 2-5 parts of magnesium oxide, 1-2 parts of imarcaptoacetate dioctyltin, 5-10 parts of zinc oxide and 5-10 parts of attapulgite. The gasket has the advantages of good high temperature resistance, sealing property, flame retardance and corrosion resistance, can work for a long time in such media as acid, alkali and oil, is small in variation of volume and hardness, is not adhered to the metal surfaces, has small friction coefficient, good wear resistance, flexibility of binding with sealing surfaces and good weathering, aging and ozone aging resistance and is durable in use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gasket, be specifically related to a kind of chlorosulfonated polyethylene rubber/isoprene-isobutylene rubber gasket and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Gasket is a kind of for inside such as machinery, equipment, pipelines, the material sealed.The gasket of current use mostly is rubber gasket, be characterized in: high temperature resistant, resistance to ozone, resistance to natural weathering, vacuum-resistant, fuel oil resistance, resistance to lubricating oil, powerful oxidation corrosion resistance agent, resistance to chemical reagents and electrical insulation capability are good, are widely used in national defense industry and civilian industry.But the defects such as existing rubber gasket sealing effectiveness is undesirable, wear resistance is poor, intensity is low, far can not meet actual requirement.Therefore research and develop a kind of high-performance rubber gasket and become the task of top priority.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, chlorosulfonated polyethylene rubber/isoprene-isobutylene rubber gasket that a kind of excellent property is provided and preparation method thereof.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of chlorosulfonated polyethylene rubber/isoprene-isobutylene rubber gasket, the weight part of its constitutive material is: chlorosulfonated polyethylene rubber CSM2305 135-145, isoprene-isobutylene rubber CBK139 10-15, isoprene-isobutylene rubber BBK232 10-15, Vanay 3-5, epoxy soybean oil 2-5, glycerol glycerinate 2-5, magnesium oxide 2-5, Imarcaptoacetate dioctyltin 1-2, zinc oxide 5-10, attapulgite 5-10, Nano dolomite powder 20-25, bauxite powder 20-25, carbon black N339 10-15, titanate coupling agent TMC-TTS 1-2, antioxidant 1010 1-2, phenyl triethoxysilane 1-2, Silane coupling agent KH550 1-2, anti-aging agent ODA 1-2, anti-aging agent RD 1-2, 2-thiol group benzimidazolyl 1-2, accelerant CZ 1-2, accelerator CBS 0.5-1.5, accelerant N a-22 0.1-0.2, modification tree ash 1-2.
Described modification tree ash is obtained by following methods: after first using 10-15% hydrogen peroxide dipping tree ash 2-3h, then with deionized water wash to neutral, dries; Add the nano-sized carbon, the polyisobutene of 1-2%, the tributyl citrate of 2-3%, the ferrocene of 1-2%, the aluminium hydroxide of 3-5% that are equivalent to tree ash weight 2-3%, high speed 4500-4800r/min stirs 20-30min, and ovendry power is broken into ultrafine powder.
The preparation method of chlorosulfonated polyethylene rubber/isoprene-isobutylene rubber gasket, comprises the following steps:
(1) by above-mentioned formulation ratio, sent in rubber mixing machine by the raw material prepared and carry out refining glue, glue furnacing temperature controls at 80-90 DEG C, and the refining glue time is 15-20min;
(2) after refining glue completes, taking-up sizing material is paved, after placing cooling 36-48h at normal temperatures, send in vulcanizing press and carry out twice sulfuration, the curing temperature of primary vulcanization controls at 165-175 DEG C, and curing time is 10-15min, and then primary vulcanization is complete carries out second time sulfuration, second time sulfuration is 210-220 DEG C, and curing time is 5-10min, and twice sulfuration pressure is 15-20MPa;
(3) goods completing sulfuration are taken out, through passer, after finishing burr, can finished product be become.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention, by carrying out modification to tree ash, can improve flame retardant resistance and the erosion resistance of gasket, and it is low to have cost, the feature of excellent effect.Gasket of the present invention has good resistance to elevated temperatures, sealing property and flame retardant properties; Corrosion resistance is good, and in acid, alkali, can long term operation in wet goods medium, its volume and changes in hardness little, and do not adhere on the metal surface; Frictional coefficient is little, and wear resistance is good; There is the flexibility be combined with trim; Weather-resistant and ozone ageing performance good, the advantage such as durable in use.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment
A kind of chlorosulfonated polyethylene rubber/isoprene-isobutylene rubber gasket, the weight part of its constitutive material is: chlorosulfonated polyethylene rubber CSM2305 140 parts, isoprene-isobutylene rubber CBK139 10 parts, isoprene-isobutylene rubber BBK232 15 parts, Vanay 5 parts, epoxy soybean oil 4 parts, glycerol glycerinate 3 parts, 5 parts, magnesium oxide, Imarcaptoacetate dioctyltin 2 parts, 8 parts, zinc oxide, attapulgite 6 parts, Nano dolomite powder 22 parts, bauxite powder 25 parts, carbon black N339 12 parts, titanate coupling agent TMC-TTS 1.5 parts, antioxidant 1010 1.8 parts, phenyl triethoxysilane 2 parts, Silane coupling agent KH550 1.5 parts, anti-aging agent ODA 1 part, anti-aging agent RD 2 parts, 2-thiol group benzimidazolyl 2 parts, accelerant CZ 1.5 parts, accelerator CBS 0.8 part, accelerant N a-22 0.15 part, modification tree ash 2 parts.
Wherein, described modification tree ash is obtained by following methods: after first using 15% hydrogen peroxide dipping tree ash 2h, then with deionized water wash to neutral, dries; Add the nano-sized carbon, the polyisobutene of 2%, tributyl citrate, the ferrocene of 1.5%, the aluminium hydroxide of 4% of 3% that are equivalent to tree ash weight 2%, high speed 4500r/min stirs 30min, and ovendry power is broken into ultrafine powder.
The preparation method of chlorosulfonated polyethylene rubber/isoprene-isobutylene rubber gasket, comprises the following steps:
(1) by above-mentioned formulation ratio, sent in rubber mixing machine by the raw material prepared and carry out refining glue, glue furnacing temperature controls at 85 DEG C, and the refining glue time is 20min;
(2) after refining glue completes, taking-up sizing material is paved, after placing cooling 48h at normal temperatures, send in vulcanizing press and carry out twice sulfuration, the curing temperature of primary vulcanization controls at 168 DEG C, and curing time is 12min, and then primary vulcanization is complete carries out second time sulfuration, second time sulfuration is 215 DEG C, curing time 6min, and twice sulfuration pressure is 18MPa;
(3) goods completing sulfuration are taken out, through passer, after finishing burr, can finished product be become.
The salient features of the gasket that the present embodiment prepares sees the following form 1.
Table 1
Claims (2)
1. chlorosulfonated polyethylene rubber/isoprene-isobutylene rubber gasket, it is characterized in that, the weight part of its constitutive material is: chlorosulfonated polyethylene rubber CSM2305 135-145, isoprene-isobutylene rubber CBK139 10-15, isoprene-isobutylene rubber BBK232 10-15, Vanay 3-5, epoxy soybean oil 2-5, glycerol glycerinate 2-5, magnesium oxide 2-5, Imarcaptoacetate dioctyltin 1-2, zinc oxide 5-10, attapulgite 5-10, Nano dolomite powder 20-25, bauxite powder 20-25, carbon black N339 10-15, titanate coupling agent TMC-TTS 1-2, antioxidant 1010 1-2, phenyl triethoxysilane 1-2, Silane coupling agent KH550 1-2, anti-aging agent ODA 1-2, anti-aging agent RD 1-2, 2-thiol group benzimidazolyl 1-2, accelerant CZ 1-2, accelerator CBS 0.5-1.5, accelerant N a-22 0.1-0.2, modification tree ash 1-2, described modification tree ash is obtained by following methods: after first using 10-15% hydrogen peroxide dipping tree ash 2-3h, then with deionized water wash to neutral, dries, add the nano-sized carbon, the polyisobutene of 1-2%, the tributyl citrate of 2-3%, the ferrocene of 1-2%, the aluminium hydroxide of 3-5% that are equivalent to tree ash weight 2-3%, high speed 4500-4800r/min stirs 20-30min, and ovendry power is broken into ultrafine powder.
2. a preparation method for chlorosulfonated polyethylene rubber as claimed in claim 1/isoprene-isobutylene rubber gasket, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) by above-mentioned formulation ratio, sent in rubber mixing machine by the raw material prepared and carry out refining glue, glue furnacing temperature controls at 80-90 DEG C, and the refining glue time is 15-20min;
(2) after refining glue completes, taking-up sizing material is paved, after placing cooling 36-48h at normal temperatures, send in vulcanizing press and carry out twice sulfuration, the curing temperature of primary vulcanization controls at 165-175 DEG C, and curing time is 10-15min, and then primary vulcanization is complete carries out second time sulfuration, second time sulfuration is 210-220 DEG C, and curing time is 5-10min, and twice sulfuration pressure is 15-20MPa;
(3) goods completing sulfuration are taken out, through passer, after finishing burr, can finished product be become.
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CN103642186A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-03-19 | 铜陵市肆得科技有限责任公司 | Elastic enhanced rubber gasket material and preparation method thereof |
CN103627100A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-03-12 | 铜陵市肆得科技有限责任公司 | Sealing gasket material prepared by compositing various rubber and preparation method thereof |
CN103694582A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-04-02 | 马鞍山市中澜橡塑制品有限公司 | Gasket material formed by mixing compounded rubber and preparation method of gasket material |
CN103724842B (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2016-05-11 | 铜陵日兴电子有限公司 | A kind of abrasive rubber capacitor sealing ring and preparation method thereof |
CN104072898A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-10-01 | 李雪红 | Flame retardant rubber |
CN105086177A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-11-25 | 金宝丽科技(苏州)有限公司 | Moisture-resistant and corrosion-resistant insulating material and preparation method for same |
CN106543923A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-29 | 天长市永泰密封材料有限公司 | A kind of chlorosulfonated polyethylene compound insulating glass hot melt butyl sealant and preparation method thereof |
CN112409959A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2021-02-26 | 广东顺德三和化工有限公司 | Chlorosulfonated polyethylene rubber sealant and preparation method thereof |
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CN1092796A (en) * | 1994-01-24 | 1994-09-28 | 南京市沪宁电工器材经营部 | Electrically insulated sealing rubber washer |
CN1092695C (en) * | 1998-04-07 | 2002-10-16 | 周玉铭 | Manufacturing process of sealing adhesive tape |
JP2007092904A (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-04-12 | Nichias Corp | Sheet gasket and its manufacturing method |
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CN1590451A (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2005-03-09 | 早川橡胶株式会社 | Radiation resistant cross linked polymer compositions and radiation resistant polymer products |
CN102399385A (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2012-04-04 | 铜陵亿亨达电子有限责任公司 | High-performance explosion-proof rubber sealing cover and preparation method thereof |
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