Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of air suspension with guiding spring assembly technological scheme, realize guiding spring assembly guiding good stability by the technical program, insensitive to the error of camber, debuging of suspension system is comparatively easy.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of air suspension includes guiding piece, carrying tablet, lining and anti-attrition sheet with guiding spring assembly; Guiding piece is arranged at the carrying tablet top, is provided with the anti-attrition sheet in the centre of guiding piece and carrying tablet, and the three is fixedly linked; An end of described guiding piece is provided with the guiding piece grasswort, and an end of carrying tablet is provided with the carrying tablet grasswort, and the grasswort of guiding piece is arranged in the grasswort of carrying tablet, and it is inner that lining is installed on the guiding piece grasswort; The guiding piece grasswort is with the central point of carrying tablet grasswort, with this central point with an end upper surface line relative with the carrying tablet grasswort in the carrying tablet and guiding spring assembly bolt intersection point line, this line is with forming angle with relative with a carrying tablet grasswort end upper surface line in the carrying tablet, and this angle is arranged in by take a carrying tablet end upper surface line relative with the carrying tablet grasswort as horizontal axis with on the 2nd quadrant or the 3rd quadrant or horizontal axis of the system of coordinates that forms take guiding spring bolt as vertical shaft; Described guiding piece and carrying tablet oppositely are provided with arc-shaped bend with the grasswort curl direction, wherein near the radius of curvature of guiding piece ear-rolling end less than the radius of curvature away from the guiding piece ear-rolling end.
The radius of curvature of carrying tablet is less than the radius of curvature of guiding piece away from the guiding piece ear-rolling end.
The radius of curvature of described carrying tablet is greater than the radius of curvature near the guiding piece ear-rolling end, and both radius of curvature are tending towards equal at place, approaching guiding spring assembly intermediate portion.
Described guiding piece and carrying tablet all adopt the iso-stress variable section structure.
Described lining is with being interference fit between the guiding piece grasswort.
Described carrying tablet away from the carrying tablet ear-rolling end be upper surface with the parallel rectangular configuration of lower surface, the thickness of described rectangular configuration is less than the thickness of carrying tablet other parts.
The width of described rectangular configuration is less than the width of carrying tablet other parts.
The beneficial effect that the present invention compares with prior art is:
Realize guiding spring assembly guiding good stability by the technical program, insensitive to the error of camber, debuging of suspension system is comparatively easy.
Embodiment
Describe by the following examples technological scheme of the present invention in detail, should be understood that, following embodiment only can be used for explaining and technical solution of the present invention is described and can not be interpreted as is restriction to technical solution of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the front view of guiding spring assembly of the present invention, and this guiding spring assembly comprises guiding piece 1, carrying tablet 2 and lining 3 and anti-attrition sheet 4,5,6 and the formation such as guiding spring assembly bolt 12.
An end of guiding piece 1 is provided with guiding piece grasswort 10, an end of carrying tablet 2 is provided with carrying tablet grasswort 11, guiding piece grasswort 10 is arranged in the carrying tablet grasswort 11, lining 3 is installed on guiding piece grasswort 10 inside, guiding spring assembly bolt 12 spring that will lead is divided into forward part A, rear section B, such as Fig. 1, the ratio A/B of anterior length A and rear portion length B can determine the to lead carrying ratio of spring assembly and pneumatic spring; Guiding piece grasswort 10 has a central point with carrying tablet grasswort 11, an end 13 upper surface lines and guiding spring assembly bolt 12 intersection points relative with carrying tablet grasswort 11 in the carrying tablet 2, the line that connects central point and intersection point, this line is with forming angle a with an end 13 upper surface lines relative with carrying tablet grasswort 11 in the carrying tablet 2, and this angle a is arranged in by take a relative end 13 upper surface lines of carrying tablet 2 and carrying tablet grasswort 11 as horizontal axis with on the 2nd quadrant or the 3rd quadrant or horizontal axis of the system of coordinates that forms take guiding spring bolt 12 as vertical shaft; Guiding piece 1 oppositely is provided with arc-shaped bend with guiding piece grasswort 10 curl directions, and carrying tablet 2 oppositely is provided with arc-shaped bend with carrying tablet grasswort 11 curl directions; Wherein the radius of curvature 7 of guiding piece 1 close guiding piece grasswort 10 ends is less than the radius of curvature 8 away from guiding piece grasswort 10 ends.The radius of curvature 9 of carrying tablet 2 is less than the radius of curvature 8 of guiding piece 1 away from the guiding piece ear-rolling end.
Namely the lead part of spring bolt about 12 of the intermediate portion of carrying tablet 2 and guiding piece 1 and guiding piece grasswort 10 relative ends is flat construction; The radius of curvature 9 of carrying tablet 2 close carrying tablet grasswort 11 ends is greater than the radius of curvature 7 of guiding piece 1 near guiding piece grasswort 10 ends, both radius of curvature are tending towards equal at place, approaching guiding spring assembly intermediate portion, and the intermediate portion generally refers to lead near the spring assembly bolt 12.Such structure is being formed with a space after guiding piece 1 and carrying tablet 2 installations between carrying tablet and guiding piece grasswort and guiding spring bolt.
The grasswort height of this guiding spring assembly front end guiding piece 1 is lower than attachment face on the guiding spring assembly, namely adopts the high form of negative arc, and it is qualitative that this structure has improved the guiding steady of this guiding spring, and has reduced the back axle four-wheel deviations that causes owing to the spring camber error that leads.
Guiding piece 1 all adopts the iso-stress variable section structure with carrying tablet 2 front ends, can effectively lower the weight of guiding spring.Guiding piece 1 front end grasswort adopts flat grasswort structure, and this structure can reduce the stress of guiding piece grasswort root effectively.
In the middle of guiding piece 1 and the carrying tablet 2 and two sides is separately installed with anti-attrition sheet 4,5,6, reduces the area of contact of guiding piece 1 and carrying tablet 2, to reduce both frictions, can reduce noise and the dynamic stiffness of guiding spring assembly.
Lining 3 is installed on the grasswort place of guiding piece 1, and lining and grasswort adopt interference fit.Such as Fig. 2, require lining inner ring length greater than guiding piece front end grasswort width.
Carrying tablet 2 rear ends adopt forging and pressing to reduce gradually thickness, the end is straight for the assembling of pneumatic spring, the side cut structure is adopted in both sides, reduce carrying tablet 2 rear end width, carrying tablet away from the carrying tablet ear-rolling end be upper surface with the parallel rectangular configuration of lower surface, the thickness of rectangular configuration is less than the thickness of carrying tablet other parts; The width of rectangular configuration is less than the width of carrying tablet other parts.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of lining 3, is formed by natural rubber, inner ring, outer ring sulfuration.Wherein inner ring 31 outsides, 32 inboards, outer ring all have groove 33, to strengthen sulfurating strength.Outer ring length is identical with guiding piece 1 grasswort width, and inner ring 31 length are greater than outer ring 32 length.
Although illustrated and described embodiments of the invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, be appreciated that without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention and can carry out multiple variation, modification, replacement and modification to these embodiments, scope of the present invention is by claims and be equal to and limit.