CN103053389B - Automatic irrigation device - Google Patents
Automatic irrigation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103053389B CN103053389B CN201310017102.XA CN201310017102A CN103053389B CN 103053389 B CN103053389 B CN 103053389B CN 201310017102 A CN201310017102 A CN 201310017102A CN 103053389 B CN103053389 B CN 103053389B
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- cultivation box
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
一种自动灌溉装置，属于灌溉装置技术领域。其包括栽培箱和储水箱，栽培箱位于储水箱的上方，栽培箱和储水箱之间设有进水管、溢水管和虹吸管，进水管一端与固定设置在栽培箱靠近顶部边缘的进水阀门连接，另一端与固定设置在储水箱中的水泵连接，溢水管一端与固定设置在栽培箱靠近顶部边缘的溢水阀门连接，另一端进入储水箱，虹吸管一端与固定设置在栽培箱底部的排水阀门连接，另一端进入储水箱，虹吸管的管体固定在栽培箱箱壁上并沿栽培箱箱壁向上弯曲。本发明利用进水管、水泵、定时器和虹吸管的作用实现栽培箱和储水箱之间的自动灌溉，该装置可应用于设施农业领域、科学研究、家庭园艺，适用性广，并且该装置简便，可靠，生产使用成本低。
An automatic irrigation device belongs to the technical field of irrigation devices. It includes a cultivation box and a water storage tank. The cultivation box is located above the water storage tank. There are water inlet pipes, overflow pipes and siphon pipes between the cultivation box and the water storage tank. One end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the water inlet valve fixed on the top edge of the cultivation box. , the other end is connected to the water pump fixed in the water storage tank, one end of the overflow pipe is connected to the overflow valve fixed on the top edge of the cultivation box, the other end enters the water storage tank, and one end of the siphon is connected to the drain valve fixed at the bottom of the cultivation box , the other end enters the water storage tank, and the pipe body of the siphon is fixed on the wall of the cultivation box and bends upward along the wall of the cultivation box. The present invention utilizes the function of water inlet pipe, water pump, timer and siphon to realize automatic irrigation between the cultivation box and the water storage tank. The device can be applied to the field of facility agriculture, scientific research, and home gardening, and has wide applicability, and the device is simple and convenient. Reliable, low cost of production and use.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于灌溉装置技术领域，具体涉及一种用于设施农业和科学研究并且易于控制的节水型自动灌溉装置。 The invention belongs to the technical field of irrigation devices, in particular to an easy-to-control water-saving automatic irrigation device for facility agriculture and scientific research.
背景技术 Background technique
植物的不同生长阶段对水分供应有着不同要求，因此对灌溉的基本要求是适时适量，即根据植物在不同生长阶段对水分的要求提供适量的水分。现有的自动浇灌装置通常结构复杂，需要专人调试，适应性差，使用成本高。无论是设施农业领域、科学研究，还是家庭园艺，简便，可靠，廉价的自动灌溉装置具有很好的应用前景。 Different growth stages of plants have different requirements for water supply, so the basic requirement for irrigation is timely and appropriate amount, that is, to provide appropriate amount of water according to the water requirements of plants in different growth stages. Existing automatic watering devices are usually complex in structure, require special personnel to debug, have poor adaptability, and use high cost. Whether it is in the field of facility agriculture, scientific research, or home gardening, the simple, reliable, and cheap automatic irrigation device has a good application prospect.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
针对现有技术存在的问题，本发明的目的在于设计提供一种自动灌溉装置的技术方案，该自动灌溉装置根据植物的生长习性及栽培要求而设计，对水分的供应能做到适时适量。 In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to design and provide a technical solution for an automatic irrigation device, which is designed according to the growth habit and cultivation requirements of plants, and can supply water in a timely and appropriate amount.
所述的一种自动灌溉装置，包括栽培箱和储水箱，其特征在于所述的栽培箱位于储水箱的上方，所述的栽培箱和储水箱之间设有进水管、溢水管和虹吸管，所述的进水管一端与固定设置在栽培箱靠近顶部边缘的进水阀门连接，另一端与固定设置在储水箱中的水泵连接，所述的溢水管一端与固定设置在栽培箱靠近顶部边缘的溢水阀门连接，另一端进入储水箱，所述的虹吸管一端与固定设置在栽培箱底部的排水阀门连接，另一端进入储水箱，所述的虹吸管的管体固定在栽培箱箱壁上并沿栽培箱箱壁向上弯曲。 The automatic irrigation device includes a cultivation box and a water storage tank, wherein the cultivation box is located above the water storage tank, and a water inlet pipe, an overflow pipe and a siphon are arranged between the cultivation box and the water storage tank, One end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the water inlet valve fixed on the top edge of the cultivation box, and the other end is connected to the water pump fixed in the water storage tank. The overflow valve is connected, and the other end enters the water storage tank. One end of the siphon pipe is connected to the drain valve fixed at the bottom of the cultivation box, and the other end enters the water storage tank. The body of the siphon pipe is fixed on the wall of the cultivation box and runs along the cultivation The walls of the box are bent upwards.
所述的一种自动灌溉装置，其特征在于所述的虹吸管向上弯曲高度不超过栽培箱箱壁的高度。 The above-mentioned automatic irrigation device is characterized in that the upward bending height of the siphon pipe does not exceed the height of the cultivation box wall.
所述的一种自动灌溉装置，其特征在于所述的水泵连接一组定时器。 The automatic irrigation device described above is characterized in that the water pump is connected with a group of timers.
所述的一种自动灌溉装置，其特征在于所述的定时器连接土壤湿度传感器、温度传感器或空气湿度传感器。 The automatic irrigation device described above is characterized in that the timer is connected to a soil humidity sensor, a temperature sensor or an air humidity sensor.
本发明自动灌溉装置工作过程如下： The working process of the automatic irrigation device of the present invention is as follows:
1）通过调节虹吸管的高低来确定灌溉水位； 1) Determine the irrigation water level by adjusting the height of the siphon;
2）通过调节进水阀门和排水阀门来确定水灌溉的时间或强度； 2) Determine the time or intensity of water irrigation by adjusting the water inlet valve and drain valve;
3）设置多路定时器确定灌溉模式及灌溉频率和每次灌溉水泵的启动时间； 3) Set the multi-channel timer to determine the irrigation mode and irrigation frequency and the start time of each irrigation pump;
4）当多路定时器发出灌溉的指令后，水泵启动，由储水箱向栽培箱注水，一段时间后，当栽培箱水位到达虹吸管高度时，栽培箱开始从底部经虹吸管排出箱内的剩余水，将盆栽植物放置在栽培箱内即可获得灌溉。 4) When the multi-channel timer issues an irrigation command, the water pump starts, and the water storage tank fills the cultivation box with water. After a period of time, when the water level of the cultivation box reaches the height of the siphon, the cultivation box begins to discharge the remaining water from the bottom through the siphon , place the potted plants in the cultivation box to get irrigation.
上述的一种自动灌溉装置，结构简单，设计合理，利用进水管、水泵、定时器和虹吸管的作用实现栽培箱和储水箱之间的自动灌溉，该装置可应用于设施农业领域、科学研究、家庭园艺，适用性广，并且该装置简便，可靠，生产使用成本低。 The above-mentioned automatic irrigation device has a simple structure and a reasonable design, and realizes automatic irrigation between the cultivation box and the water storage tank by using the functions of the water inlet pipe, the water pump, the timer and the siphon. The device can be used in the field of facility agriculture, scientific research, Family gardening has wide applicability, and the device is simple and reliable, and has low production and use costs.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
图中：1-栽培箱；2-进水管；3-储水箱；4-水泵；5-溢水管；6-虹吸管；7-电源线；8-定时器；9-排水阀门；10-进水阀门；11-溢水阀门。 In the figure: 1-cultivation box; 2-inlet pipe; 3-water storage tank; 4-water pump; 5-overflow pipe; 6-siphon; 7-power cord; 8-timer; 9-drain valve; 10-water Valve; 11-overflow valve.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下结合说明书附图来进一步说明本发明。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图所示，一种自动灌溉装置包括栽培箱1和储水箱3，并且栽培箱1必须位于储水箱3的上方，栽培箱1的底部高于储水箱3。 As shown in the figure, an automatic irrigation device includes a cultivation box 1 and a water storage tank 3 , and the cultivation box 1 must be located above the water storage tank 3 , and the bottom of the cultivation box 1 is higher than the water storage tank 3 .
栽培箱1为放置栽培容器或直接栽培植物的容器或场所，可以是箱型容器，也可以是地面上开挖或垒砌的能盛水的低凹结构，对其的基本要求是能够盛住水。设计或选择栽培箱的高度时要考虑到灌溉时的最高水位，通常将栽培箱上部边缘设置为灌溉时的最高水位。 Cultivation box 1 is a container or place for placing cultivation containers or directly cultivating plants. It can be a box-shaped container, or a concave structure that can hold water excavated or built on the ground. The basic requirement for it is to be able to hold water. water. When designing or selecting the height of the cultivation box, the highest water level during irrigation should be considered, and the upper edge of the cultivation box is usually set to the highest water level during irrigation.
储水箱3为储存灌溉用水或营养液的容器或场所，可以是箱形容器，也可以是水桶、水塘、水井、水池、水渠、水沟等，储水箱的高度必须低于栽培箱底部。储水箱的水通过水泵进入栽培箱。 The water storage tank 3 is a container or a place for storing irrigation water or nutrient solution. It can be a box-shaped container, or a bucket, pond, well, pond, canal, ditch, etc. The height of the water storage tank must be lower than the bottom of the cultivation box. The water in the water storage tank enters the cultivation box through a water pump.
栽培箱1和储水箱3之间设有进水管2、溢水管5和虹吸管6。进水管2一端与固定设置在栽培箱1靠近顶部边缘的进水阀门10连接，另一端与固定设置在储水箱3中的水泵4连接。溢水管5一端与固定设置在栽培箱1靠近顶部边缘的溢水阀门11连接，另一端进入储水箱3。虹吸管6一端与固定设置在栽培箱1底部的排水阀门9连接，另一端进入储水箱3。虹吸管6的管体固定在栽培箱1箱壁上并沿栽培箱1箱壁向上弯曲，其向上弯曲高度不超过栽培箱1箱壁的高度，并且其向上弯曲高度可根据具体使用情况进行调节。 A water inlet pipe 2, an overflow pipe 5 and a siphon pipe 6 are arranged between the cultivation box 1 and the water storage tank 3. One end of the water inlet pipe 2 is connected with the water inlet valve 10 fixedly arranged on the top edge of the cultivation box 1 , and the other end is connected with the water pump 4 fixedly arranged in the water storage tank 3 . One end of the overflow pipe 5 is connected with the overflow valve 11 fixedly arranged on the edge of the top of the cultivation box 1, and the other end enters the water storage tank 3. One end of the siphon pipe 6 is connected with the drain valve 9 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cultivation box 1, and the other end enters the water storage tank 3. The body of siphon 6 is fixed on the cultivation case 1 case wall and bends upwards along the cultivation case 1 case wall, and its upward bending height does not exceed the height of the cultivation case 1 case wall, and its upward bending height can be adjusted according to specific usage conditions.
为了能够达到定时自定灌溉的目的，水泵4连接定时器8，定时器8连接电源线7。定时器7选用多路定时器，控制水泵4启动的间隔时间来确定灌溉的频率，控制水泵4每次启动时的运行时间并结合调节排水阀门9的大小来确定每次灌溉时间。也可以设定每24小时、48小时、1周等特定的时段内定时启动水泵进行灌溉。定时器7也可以和土壤湿度传感器、温度传感器、空气湿度传感器等相连，达到控制灌溉的目的。 In order to achieve the purpose of self-regulating irrigation at regular intervals, the water pump 4 is connected to the timer 8, and the timer 8 is connected to the power line 7. The timer 7 selects a multi-way timer to control the interval time between the start of the water pump 4 to determine the frequency of irrigation, and controls the running time of the water pump 4 each time it starts and adjusts the size of the drainage valve 9 to determine each irrigation time. It can also be set to start the water pump regularly for irrigation every 24 hours, 48 hours, 1 week and other specific periods of time. Timer 7 also can link to each other with soil humidity sensor, temperature sensor, air humidity sensor etc., reaches the purpose of controlling irrigation.
使用时，电源线7接通电源，设置好定时器8，调节好各个阀门的大小，将需要灌溉的盆栽植物放入到栽培箱1中。每次灌溉时，定时器8控制水泵4启动，水从储水箱3泵入到栽培箱1，一段时间后，栽培箱1的水位达到虹吸管6的位置，虹吸作用发生，栽培箱1中的水全部经虹吸管6排入到储水箱3，完成一次灌溉。如此反复，完成自动灌溉。 During use, the power cord 7 is connected to the power supply, the timer 8 is set, the size of each valve is adjusted, and the potted plants that need to be irrigated are put into the cultivation box 1 . During each irrigation, the timer 8 controls the water pump 4 to start, and water is pumped into the cultivation box 1 from the water storage tank 3. After a period of time, the water level of the cultivation box 1 reaches the position of the siphon 6, and the siphon effect occurs, and the water in the cultivation box 1 All are discharged into the water storage tank 3 through the siphon 6 to complete an irrigation. Repeatedly, automatic irrigation is completed.
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| CN105165569A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-12-23 | 余启佳 | Automatic timed and quantified irrigation device for ginkgo bonsai |
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| CN105104121A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-12-02 | 余启佳 | Lettuces planting automatic timely and quantitative spray irrigation device |
| CN105104124A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-12-02 | 余启佳 | Automatic timing and quantitative spraying and irrigating device for water spinach planting |
| CN112703971A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-27 | 福建省罗源创鲜农业科技有限公司 | Portable domestic fungus cultivation auxiliary device |
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| CN2323582Y (en) * | 1997-11-12 | 1999-06-16 | 朱果利 | Siphon device for hydroponics |
| CN201726720U (en) * | 2010-01-13 | 2011-02-02 | 谭世龙 | Automatic watering controller for flowerpots |
| CN102124935A (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2011-07-20 | 郝晓谷 | Plant irrigation system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020116870A1 (en) * | 2002-03-05 | 2002-08-29 | Chen Carl Wan-Cheng | Automatic houseplant watering apparatus for homes and offices |
| CN201700222U (en) * | 2010-07-05 | 2011-01-12 | 沭阳县苏北花卉有限公司 | Timed flower watering device |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2323582Y (en) * | 1997-11-12 | 1999-06-16 | 朱果利 | Siphon device for hydroponics |
| CN201726720U (en) * | 2010-01-13 | 2011-02-02 | 谭世龙 | Automatic watering controller for flowerpots |
| CN102124935A (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2011-07-20 | 郝晓谷 | Plant irrigation system |
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