Multi-functional air conditioner is terminal
Technical field
It is terminal to the present invention relates to a kind of global function apparatus for treating indoor air.This global function room air is processed terminal collection air-conditioning, air purifier, humidifier, new wind-heat interchanger, and the function of negative oxygen ion generator is integrated.The air-conditioning that this equipment breaks traditions, new wind-heat interchanger, humidifier, air purifier only has the tradition of single air conditioning processing capacity, the refrigeration of collection air-conditioning, heat the dehumidifying of air, humidification, sterilizing, air quality detects, fresh-air ventilation, heat recovery, negative oxygen ion occurs, PM2.5 purifies, and pernicious gas absorbs, and the functions such as the automatic cleaning of filter screen are integrated the global function room air and process terminal.
Background technology
At present, along with the raising of people's quality of the life, indoor air quality is more and more paid attention to, the air-treatment industry is day by day prosperous, and the kind of airhandling equipment is also quite a lot of, but still has following problem:
One, air-conditioning, new wind-heat interchanger, clarifier, the equipment such as humidifier, function singleness, equipment room restricts mutually without contact, affects the result of use of equipment.As follows:
1, existing indoor air purification equipment can only be processed room air, can not in time purify the outdoor new wind that enters.Outdoor new wind constantly enters, and makes the clarifier long-term work, and room air still can't reach thorough purification, and the anion survival rate is low.
2, new blower fan is the indoor outdoor air that the hyperoxia amount is provided, but takes away simultaneously the load that the room conditioning operation produces, and has wasted the energy.
3, new wind-heat interchanger, humidifier, air cleaning facility and indoor apparatus of air conditioner, operation all needs to be equipped with separately power part.The material usage of equipment increases, and the installation and operation cost is high, and a plurality of equipment occupation space are large, and the space availability ratio in house is low.
Two, traditional airhandling equipment can't need to regularly be lifted down manual cleaning according to the pollution level auto-testing cleaning screen pack of high efficiency particulate air, operation inconvenience, and the filter screen time holds not accurate, forms easily secondary pollution.
Three: traditional tail end of central air conditioner and new wind devices, cause indoor negative oxygen ion concentration to be significantly less than 1000-1500 every cubic centimetre that the World Health Organization requires, in fact only have 200 below every cubic centimetre, produce easily air conditioner disease.
Four, existing public air-conditioning equipment, each room air conditioner airduct is communicated with, and air pipe cleaning is inconvenient and expensive, grows easily virus, bacterium in the airduct.Particularly hospital easily causes each room germ cross-infection.
Five, spring and autumn does not use air-conditioning equipment, causes the cost waste.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming and defect of above-mentioned prior art, provide a kind of by increasing cleaning equipment and high efficiency particulate air, the multi-functional air conditioner that increases its service life when improving air quality is terminal.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: multi-functional air conditioner is terminal, comprise that the front has the cavity that air outlet, back have return air inlet, be provided with high efficiency particulate air in the described cavity, also comprise cleaning device, described cleaning device comprises the drip tray that is arranged on high efficiency particulate air below and is positioned at automatic water spraying for cleaning brush directly over the drip tray, and described automatic water spraying for cleaning brush is between high efficiency particulate air and return air inlet.
Also be provided with the high efficiency particulate air by-passing valve in the described cavity, be provided with electrostatic adsorption device on the high efficiency particulate air by-passing valve, described high efficiency particulate air by-passing valve and high efficiency particulate air are positioned at same plane, and the high efficiency particulate air by-passing valve is embedded in the online or high efficiency particulate air by-passing valve of high efficiency filter between high efficiency particulate air and cavity inner wall.
Also be provided with heat exchanger and HE BYP valve in the described cavity, heat exchanger and HE BYP valve are positioned at same plane, and the HE BYP valve is embedded on the heat exchanger or the HE BYP valve is positioned between high heat exchanger and the cavity inner wall.
Also comprise the fresh air supply device, the fresh air supply device comprises new wind air inlet, new wind air inlet and cavity conducting, and new wind air inlet is provided with filter, is provided with air quantity on the new wind air inlet and transfers worker's valve.
The fresh air supply device also comprises exhaust outlet, exhaust outlet and cavity conducting.
The fresh air supply device also comprise the recuperation of heat filter core and with the exhaust outlet of indoor conducting, the recuperation of heat filter core is interlocked by some vertical excessively wind passages and horizontal excessively wind passage and consists of, new wind air inlet is by vertical excessively wind passage and the cavity conducting of recuperation of heat filter core, and exhaust outlet is by horizontal excessively wind passage and the cavity conducting of recuperation of heat filter core.
The air intake surface of described filter is provided with new wind cleaning device, and new wind cleaning device comprises that the water jet that is positioned at the filter air intake surface cleans the water container of rinsing and being positioned at the filter below.
Also be provided with active carbon filter screen, nano-photo catalytic net, UV fluorescent tube, negative oxygen ion generator and humidification atomising device in the described cavity.
Described cavity is divided into according to function to the return air inlet direction from air outlet: the return air chamber, blower fan chamber, the air-out chamber that are communicated with successively, high efficiency particulate air and cleaning device, high efficiency particulate air by-passing valve all are positioned at the return air chamber.
Described cavity is divided into according to function to the return air inlet direction from air outlet: the return air chamber, blower fan chamber, the air-out chamber that are communicated with successively, heat exchanger and HE BYP valve all are positioned at the air-out chamber.
Described cavity is divided into according to function to the return air inlet direction from air outlet: the return air chamber, blower fan chamber, the air-out chamber that are communicated with successively, new wind air inlet by recuperation of heat filter core vertical cross wind passage and return air chamber or and the conducting of blower fan chamber, exhaust outlet is by horizontal excessively wind passage and the conducting of air-out chamber of recuperation of heat filter core.
Described cavity is divided into according to function to the return air inlet direction from air outlet: the return air chamber, blower fan chamber, the air-out chamber that are communicated with successively, active carbon filter screen, nano-photo catalytic net, UV fluorescent tube, negative oxygen ion generator and humidification atomising device all are positioned at the air-out chamber, and negative oxygen ion generator and humidification atomising device are positioned at the air outlet place.
Described cavity is divided into according to function to the return air inlet direction from air outlet: the return air chamber, blower fan chamber, the air-out chamber that are communicated with successively, described blower fan is provided with blower fan in the chamber.
Specifically, described cavity is split into return air chamber, blower fan chamber, the air-out chamber that is communicated with successively, and the return air chamber is communicated with indoor by return air inlet, and the air-out chamber is communicated with indoor by air outlet, described blower fan is provided with blower fan in the chamber, and high efficiency particulate air is all between blower fan and return air inlet.
Be provided with heat exchanger, active carbon filter screen, nano-photo catalytic net in the air-out chamber.Be provided with the UV fluorescent tube between described nano-photo catalytic net and the blower fan, be provided with negative oxygen ion generator and humidification atomising device between heat exchanger and the air outlet.Described air-out also is provided with the HE BYP valve in the chamber, and described HE BYP valve is embedded in the heat exchanger or between heat exchanger and air-out cavity wall.
High efficiency particulate air by-passing valve and HE BYP valve can be realized conditioner terminal air at the needs fast-refrigerating or when heating, reduce windage, reduce the load of fan operation, reach the purpose of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Cleaning device and new wind cleaning device can start after the conditioner terminal air long-time running automatically, to realize automatically cleaning the dust of high efficiency particulate air and filter air intake surface, to reach the conditioner terminal air cleaning inside, reduce air pollution, to improve the quality of room air.
The present invention is to increase fresh air introducing apparatus and heat reclamation device, it is new wind air inlet, exhaust outlet and recuperation of heat filter core, cooperation by these three equipment, the recuperation of heat filter core carries out the heat exchange recycling, be that the interior cold of new wind air inlet and the cold in the exhaust outlet carry out the heat exchange of diaphragm type at recuperation of heat filter core place, to improve new wind air inlet to the indoor cold that new wind is provided, for example, in summer, outside air temperature is at 38 °, room air is 18 degree, the air themperature of introducing from new wind air inlet is that outdoor air is 38 degree, and the air that exhaust outlet is drawn to be room air be 18 degree, these two strands of air all will provide the recuperation of heat filter core, the room air that outdoor air is drawn its heat transferred exhaust outlet, during to exhaust outlet, its air themperature is 26 degree, and new wind air inlet to enter air themperature in the return air chamber of the present invention's design be 31 to spend, therefore, the new wind of introducing is outdoor 31 degree air, rather than pure outdoor high temperature air, can reduce the operating load of heat exchanger, also can reach the purpose of fast-refrigerating.Load in order to reduce to move can be closed this device according to the actual requirements.Directly move indoor return air heat swap operation.
The operation principle of this practicality is: indoor return air enters in the cavity of present device by return air inlet, blow out from air outlet again, wherein, the flow direction of indoor return air in the return air chamber is divided into two kinds, a kind of is directly to enter the blower fan chamber after directly penetrating high efficiency particulate air, and another kind is in order to heat fast or to freeze, return air passes directly that the high efficiency particulate air by-passing valve is laggard to enter the blower fan chamber, in two seasons of winter in summer, when using heat exchanger to carry out exchange heat, the hot refrigeration duty in room is larger, need fast cooling, heat up, this moment, the high efficiency particulate air by-passing valve was opened, and provided than Wind Volume, fast refrigeration, heat, after the hot refrigeration duty in room descends, the high efficiency particulate air by-passing valve cuts out, and room air is filtered, to indoor when relatively clean, the high efficiency particulate air by-passing valve is opened, and reduces to move windage; And at spring and autumn, owing to generally do not use the hot-swap feature of air-conditioning, equipment operates in low-grade location, the high efficiency particulate air by-passing valve can be regulated its switching automatically according to indoor air quality, to reduce its blower fan energy loss, in order also to play the effect of filtering return air, high efficiency particulate air by-passing valve of the present invention also is provided with electrostatic adsorption device simultaneously.Wherein the HE BYP valve is consistent with the use principle of high efficiency particulate air by-passing valve.
In addition, after return air enters the air-out chamber, under the effect of UV fluorescent tube, nano-photo catalytic net and active carbon filter screen, carry out quality treatment.Carry out exchange heat at the heat exchanger place, cooling and warming occurs.Further, equally at spring and autumn, in the situation that the HE BYP valve is opened, return air directly passes through air outlet from this by-passing valve, to reduce windage.
Further, owing to carry out for a long time high efficiency air filtration, time one grows tall and imitates on the screen pack and can be covered with dust all over, result in blockage easily, affect filter effect, therefore, spy of the present invention has increased the cleaning device automatic water spraying for cleaning and has rinsed, its cleaning device adopts the water spray mode to clean, described automatic water spraying for cleaning brush, it is by motor, and connecting rod connects and composes with scraping to scrub, motor-driven is scraped to develop a film and is moved back and forth on high efficiency particulate air, scrape and scrub interior sky, be provided with water guider, scrape and scrub one side middle part and scrape and develop a film, there is the Pinhole-shaped injector head on both sides, Yi Bian scrub to the high efficiency particulate air water spray on one side when motor moves.Automatic water spraying for cleaning brush is facing to the operation of spraying water of the air intake surface of high efficiency particulate air, and the drainage pipeline that utilizes the drip tray of below and be communicated with drip tray is discharged sewage.Water inlet pipe provides cleaning water for the automatic water spraying for cleaning brush.The water jet cleaning that wherein is arranged on the filter air intake surface is rinsed consistent with above-mentioned principle.
In addition, introduce in order to increase new wind, improve IAQ.The special fresh air supply device that increases of the present invention, the fresh air supply device comprises new wind air inlet and exhaust outlet, new wind air inlet and the conducting of return air chamber, newly the wind air inlet is provided with filter, exhaust outlet and air-out chamber or and the conducting of blower fan chamber.For the heat recovery with exhaust ports, the present invention has further increased the recuperation of heat filter core, the recuperation of heat filter core is the channel design of stacked these some intersections, being the recuperation of heat filter core is vertically crossed the wind passages and laterally crosses that the wind passage is staggered to be consisted of by some, mutually isolation when the air of the air in the exhaust outlet and air inlet moves, utilizes the barrier film between the passage between the passage in the recuperation of heat filter core, carry out heat exchange, be about to the new wind of heat transferred of circulation in the exhaust outlet.
Advantage of the present invention is as follows:
One, this airhandling equipment has refrigeration to air or heats, dehumidifying, humidification, and udst separation, sterilizing, fresh-air ventilation, heat recovery, air quality detects, and filter screen cleans automatically, the comprehensive functions such as negative oxygen ion generation.
Two, this airhandling equipment is air-conditioning, new wind-heat interchanger, and clarifier, humidifier effectively combines by air-valve and air quality sensor, has reduced the mutual inhibition between each function and structure of specific installation, has improved the service efficiency of equipment.
Three, this airhandling equipment is air purifier, dehumidifier, and new wind-heat interchanger is an integral body with the air-conditioning reasonable combination, need one Fans only, compact equipment, multiple functional, easy to operate.
If four, this equipment connects the concentrated new wind devices that send, only need the new wind interface of connectivity device, air volume controlled allows connect by high efficiency particulate air partition airduct between the room, guards against cross infection; Increase negative oxygen ion generator, can increase indoor negative oxygen ion concentration, increase body immunity, prevent disease.
Five, the present invention can be used for any type of air conditioning terminal, comprises the indoor set of the freon system of the fan coil of various models and various models, and the existing on the market various outdoor machine of air-conditioner of can arranging in pairs or groups flexibly are widely applicable.
Six, great advantage of the present invention is: be to make the indoor room air cleaning, improve negative oxygen ion in the concentration in room, the control air conditioner disease is also energy-conservation.
Seven, this cleans automatically, not only can prevent growing of bacterium, and dust is adsorbed on the screen pack, can also increase windage, thereby increases energy consumption.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is schematic top plan view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram in this practical return air chamber and blower fan chamber.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this.
Embodiment 1:
Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, the flow direction the when arrow among the figure represents the generation heat exchange of air.
Multi-functional air conditioner is terminal, comprise that the front has the cavity that air outlet 16, back have return air inlet 1, be provided with high efficiency particulate air 4 and high efficiency particulate air by-passing valve 5 in the described cavity, be provided with electrostatic adsorption device 31 on the high efficiency particulate air by-passing valve 5, described high efficiency particulate air by-passing valve 5 is positioned at same plane with high efficiency particulate air 4.High efficiency particulate air by-passing valve 5 between high efficiency particulate air 4 and the cavity inner wall or high efficiency particulate air by-passing valve 5 be embedded on the high efficiency particulate air 4.Described cavity is split into return air chamber, blower fan chamber 20, the air-out chamber 19 that is communicated with successively, the return air chamber is communicated with indoor by return air inlet 1, air-out chamber 19 is communicated with indoor by air outlet 16, can select according to actual needs the automatic cleaning and filtering net of part or whole positions, the new full recuperation of heat of wind air draft, damping device.Be provided with blower fan 18 in the described blower fan chamber 20, high efficiency particulate air 4 and high efficiency particulate air by-passing valve 5 are all between blower fan 18 and return air inlet 1.Also comprise cleaning device, described cleaning device comprises the drip tray 2 that is arranged on high efficiency particulate air 4 belows and is positioned at automatic water spraying for cleaning brush 3 directly over the drip tray 2, and described automatic water spraying for cleaning brush 3 is between high efficiency particulate air 4 and return air inlet 1.Be provided with heat exchanger 12, active carbon filter screen 11, nano-photo catalytic net 10 in the air-out chamber 19.Be provided with UV fluorescent tube 9 between described nano-photo catalytic net 10 and the blower fan, be provided with negative oxygen ion generator 14 and humidification atomising device 13 between heat exchanger 12 and the air outlet 16.Also be provided with HE BYP valve 121 in the described air-out chamber 19, described HE BYP valve 121 is embedded in the heat exchanger 12 or between heat exchanger 12 and air-out chamber 19 inwalls.Also comprise fresh air supply device 6, fresh air supply device 6 comprises new wind air inlet 27, new wind air inlet 27 and the conducting of return air chamber, and new wind air inlet 27 is provided with filter 272.Fresh air supply device 6 also comprises exhaust outlet 28, exhaust outlet 28 and air-out chamber 19 or and 20 conductings of blower fan chamber.Fresh air supply device 6 also comprises recuperation of heat filter core 61, and new wind air inlet 27 is by recuperation of heat filter core 61 and the conducting of return air chamber, and exhaust outlet 28 is by recuperation of heat filter core 61 and 19 conductings of air-out chamber.The new wind air intake surface of filter 272 is provided with new wind cleaning device.Exhaust outlet 28 can with indoor conducting also can with outdoor conducting.Arrange according to the actual requirements.
The operation principle of this practicality is: indoor return air enters in the cavity of present device by return air inlet, blow out from air outlet again, wherein, the flow direction of indoor return air in the return air chamber is divided into two kinds, a kind of is directly to enter the blower fan chamber after directly penetrating high efficiency particulate air, another kind passes directly that the high efficiency particulate air by-passing valve is laggard to enter the blower fan chamber, in two seasons of winter in summer, when using heat exchanger to carry out exchange heat, the hot refrigeration duty in room is larger, needs fast cooling, heat up, this moment, the high efficiency particulate air by-passing valve was opened, provide than Wind Volume, freeze fast, heat, after the hot refrigeration duty in room descended, the high efficiency particulate air by-passing valve cut out, room air is filtered, when relatively clean, the high efficiency particulate air by-passing valve is opened, and reduces to move windage to indoor; And at spring and autumn, owing to generally do not use the hot-swap feature of air-conditioning, equipment operates in low-grade location, the high efficiency particulate air by-passing valve can be regulated its switching automatically according to indoor air quality, to reduce its blower fan energy loss, in order also to play the effect of filtering return air, high efficiency particulate air by-passing valve of the present invention also is provided with electrostatic adsorption device simultaneously.
The present invention is practically applicable to water system, frequency conversion, not frequency conversion, all kinds of air conditioning terminals such as fluorine system.Also be practically applicable to all kinds of air conditioning terminals such as family expenses on-hook, cabinet-type air conditioner, air-cooled ducted air conditioner.Also be applicable to all kinds of special installations such as automobile, steamer.
In addition, after return air enters the air-out chamber, under the effect of UV fluorescent tube, nano-photo catalytic net and active carbon filter screen, carry out quality treatment.Carry out exchange heat at the heat exchanger place, cooling and warming occurs.Further, equally at spring and autumn, in the situation that the HE BYP valve is opened, return air directly passes through air outlet from this by-passing valve, to reduce windage.
Further, owing to carry out for a long time high efficiency air filtration, time one grows tall and imitates on the screen pack and can be covered with dust all over, result in blockage easily, affect filter effect, therefore, spy of the present invention has increased cleaning device, its cleaning device adopts the water spray mode to clean, described automatic water spraying for cleaning brush, it is by motor, and connecting rod connects and composes with scraping to develop a film, motor-driven is scraped to develop a film and is moved back and forth on high efficiency particulate air, scrape the interior sky of developing a film, be provided with water guider, scrape and scrub one side middle part and scrape and develop a film, there is the Pinhole-shaped injector head on both sides, Yi Bian scrub to the high efficiency particulate air water spray on one side when motor moves.Automatic water spraying for cleaning brush is facing to the operation of spraying water of the air intake surface of high efficiency particulate air, and the drainage pipeline that utilizes the drip tray of below and be communicated with drip tray is discharged sewage.Water inlet pipe provides cleaning water for the automatic water spraying for cleaning brush.
In addition, introduce in order to increase new wind, improve IAQ.The special fresh air supply device 6 that increases of the present invention, fresh air supply device 6 comprises new wind air inlet 27 and exhaust outlet 28, new wind air inlet 27 and the conducting of return air chamber, new wind air inlet 27 is provided with filter 272, exhaust outlet 28 and air-out chamber 19 or and 20 conductings of blower fan chamber.For the heat recovery with exhaust ports, the present invention has further increased recuperation of heat filter core 61, recuperation of heat filter core 61 is the channel design of stacked these some intersections, mutually isolation between the passage, when the air of the air in the exhaust outlet and air inlet during in the 61 interior operation of recuperation of heat filter core, utilize the barrier film between the passage, carry out heat exchange, be about to the new wind of heat transferred of circulation in the exhaust outlet.
Concrete, overall structure of the present invention is cuboid, long about 1 meter, wide about 50 centimeters, about 25 centimeters of thickness, assembling is at the equipment rear portion, indoor return air inlet is in the blower fan bottom, and indoor air-out is positive at blower fan, and the recuperation of heat filter core is in horizontal any side of equipment.In blower fan when running,, indoor return air is through the return air inlet of blower fan bottom, by high efficiency particulate air, mixes with outdoor new wind through high efficiency filter and recuperation of heat filter core, enters the blower fan chamber.There is the air port of crossing that is communicated with the recuperation of heat filter core side, blower fan air-out chamber, a wind air-out is got rid of outdoor through the recuperation of heat filter core, the air-out of another part blower fan, process: UV fluorescent tube, nano-photo catalytic net, active carbon filter screen, heat exchanger, the humidification atomising device, the processing of negative ion generating device is delivered to indoor by air outlet.Return air inlet has strengthened the silencing case size, increases incoming air area, be water accumulating disc below the blower fan, effectively the noise of the equipment of reduction.High efficiency particulate air is vertically installed, and can extract easily equipment Manual-cleaning or replacing out.
Equipment has: refrigeration, heat, and new wind cleans four large models.
Refrigeration, purification function is often opened under the heating mode, and other has new wind function, and according to the indoor air quality adjustable size, the humidification function basis is interior situation gate-controlled switch.
New wind pattern is the transition season that freezes or heat need not, and under this pattern purification function is arranged, and heat exchanger does not move, and equipment HE BYP valve 121 is without heat exchanger and recuperation of heat filter core, directly to indoor air-supply with to outdoor air draft.
Cleaning model is that cleaning model will start automatically at equipment operation certain hour.Blower fan counter-rotating this moment, the valve open of the running water that the cleaning interface connects, the electric motor starting of cleaning.Clean the automatic water spraying for cleaning brush and swing back and forth, spray water on the net to the high efficiency filter at indoor return air and new wind air intake place, the dust that is attached on the filter screen is washed down, through drip tray, and condensate water discharging pipeline device for transferring.After cleaning end, the water route is closed, and blower fan continues counter-rotating, makes filter screen rapid draing.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, the present invention also has other auxiliary equipment, for example, air outlet 16 places are equipped with and transfer wind panel 17, new wind air inlet 27 and exhaust outlet 28 all also are provided with air quantity and transfer worker's valve 26, also by new wind by-passing valve 301 and the conducting of return air chamber, exhaust outlet 28 is by air draft by-passing valve 302 and the conducting of air-out chamber for new wind air inlet 27.Have the gap between heat exchanger and the active carbon net, this gap consists of moistureproof cavity 21.Blower fan 18 is made of motor 182 and receded disk impeller 181.
This applicable new patent also is applicable to put with horizontal, four sides air-out formula, family expenses cabinet-type air conditioner, on-hook, fan coil pipe type, bed all air conditioning terminals of the special industries such as the new blower fan of formula and other automobiles, steamer.High efficiency particulate air and high efficiency particulate air by-passing valve, heat exchanger and HE BYP valve can be placed on the optional position of air outlet and return air channel, and this programme only is one of them.Should automatically clean, not only can prevent growing of bacterium, also can eliminate the dust that is adsorbed on the screen pack, thereby increase windage, increase energy consumption, play the effect of energy-conservation degerming.Adopt water or freon as low-temperature receiver.
As mentioned above, then can well realize the present invention.