CN102953262A - Washing machine and washing method - Google Patents
Washing machine and washing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102953262A CN102953262A CN2011102408168A CN201110240816A CN102953262A CN 102953262 A CN102953262 A CN 102953262A CN 2011102408168 A CN2011102408168 A CN 2011102408168A CN 201110240816 A CN201110240816 A CN 201110240816A CN 102953262 A CN102953262 A CN 102953262A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F37/00—Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
- D06F37/02—Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F35/00—Washing machines, apparatus, or methods not otherwise provided for
- D06F35/005—Methods for washing, rinsing or spin-drying
- D06F35/006—Methods for washing, rinsing or spin-drying for washing or rinsing only
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F37/00—Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
- D06F37/02—Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums
- D06F37/04—Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums adapted for rotation or oscillation about a horizontal or inclined axis
- D06F37/06—Ribs, lifters, or rubbing means forming part of the receptacle
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F37/00—Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
- D06F37/02—Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums
- D06F37/12—Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums adapted for rotation or oscillation about a vertical axis
- D06F37/14—Ribs or rubbing means forming part of the receptacle
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F37/00—Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
- D06F37/26—Casings; Tubs
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
- Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a washing machine and a washing method. The washing machine comprises at least one washing cylinder for washing or containing water. A washing medium layer which is a polymer absorbing layer is disposed on the washing cylinder. By the aid of the washing medium layer disposed on the washing cylinder, dirt of clothes and washing water can be washed off, washing procedures are simplified as a common washing machine, and material cost and manufacturing cost of similar washing machines are reduced greatly. In addition, abrasion of clothes during washing is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of washing machine, particularly a kind of washing machine and washing methods that uses the Polymer adsorption material to participate in washing belongs to the washing machine technical field.
Background technology
The washing methods of conventional washer is to adopt water as washing medium, in washing machine, add entry and washing agent, wash, utilize dehydrating function that the sewage in the washing machine is discharged after the washing, then again add clean water, proceed washing or rinse cycle, washing is discharged water after all finishing again.This method is just merely discharged water, refills clean washings again, and water consumption is very large.Simultaneously, more environmentally harmful chemical substance is also contained in cleaning solution the inside, and each washing process expend time in longlyer, power consumption is also larger.
For solving the deficiency of above-mentioned conventional washing method, in the prior art, some washing machine adopts organic solvent to wash as medium, such as dry cleaner etc., organic solvent recycles in washing machine, after the once washing process is finished, the organic solvent that will contain dirt is collected in the container, utilize the method for filtering distillation that organic solvent is processed, then again send in the washtub, continue washing process.Because itself has severe toxicity organic solvent, and adopt the method for distillation lower to the safety coefficient that medium reclaims, be not suitable for using in the family.
Also has a kind of washing methods that adopts air to wash in the prior art, as adopting CO
2Wash, need to realize medium when adopting this washing methods in the variation of gaseous state and liquid two-phase, utilize liquid washing, utilize gaseous state to reclaim.This method is had relatively high expectations to the seal of structure, and simultaneously, gas is liquefied need to very high pressure, needs the installation high-voltage device, and safety coefficient is lower, and complex process.
For the shortcoming of above several washing methodss, a kind of solid particle of special facture that adopts has appearred again as the washing methods of washing medium, by the friction between solid particle and the clothes, the dirt on absorption and the absorption clothes, thereby the function of realization washing.This washing methods can be economized on water more than 80%, and in addition, this solid particle washing medium can recycling, and long service life need not to change safety and environmental protection.Adopt the washing machine of this washing methods, generally all can be provided with at washing machine the storage area of particle, and at urceolus charging hole and discharge opening are set, before washing, particle is thrown in from charging hole to urceolus, after washing finishes, particle is being fully retrieved in the storage area of particle.There is certain deficiency in this kind washing methods, and particle is with clothing friction washing the time, can cause clothing wearing and tearing to a certain degree, in addition, need in inner core, to throw in the particle of washing usefulness before the washing, after washing finishes, also to reclaim particle, as dewatering to particle, also need again to throw in particle and reclaim particle, washing process is comparatively complicated, the internal structure of washing machine need to correspondingly be done larger improvement, and then need to significantly increase material and manufacturing cost.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to address the above problem and is not enough, and a kind of washing granule that can need not to throw in and reclaim is provided, and simplifies washing procedure, and can satisfy the washing machine of clean result.
Another main purpose of the present invention is, a kind of simplification washing procedure is provided, and can satisfy the washing methods of clean result.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of washing machine comprises that at least one is used to the cylindric washer that washs or be filled with water, and is provided with the washing medium layer at least one cylindric washer.
Further, described dielectric layer applies or is installed on the inner surface and/or outer surface of described cylindric washer barrel.
Further, described dielectric layer has smooth surface, or the surface of the described dielectric layer projection that has several continuously or be interrupted, or described dielectric layer is the porous surface structure.
Further, described dielectric layer is the interlayer that accommodates polymer solid particles in the middle of being fixed on the inner surface of described cylindric washer barrel and/or the outer surface.
Further, have the through hole that only passes through for washings at described interlayer wall.
Further, the diameter of described through hole is 0.5-1.5mm.
Further, described particle is the porous surface structure.
Further, described interlayer wall has smooth surface, or the surface of the described interlayer wall projection that has several continuously or be interrupted, or described interlayer wall is the porous surface structure.
Further, the intermediate space of described interlayer connects fully.
Further, described interlayer is a plurality of chambers spaced apart from each other, and described solid particle is contained in each described chamber.
Further, a plurality of described chambers are on the barrel that continuous corrugated is fixed on described cylindric washer.
Further, a plurality of described chambers are interrupted on the barrel that is arranged in dispersedly described cylindric washer mutually.
Further, described dielectric layer applies or is installed on the lift block that is arranged on the described cylindric washer.
Further, described washing medium layer is the Polymer adsorption layer.
Further, described polymer has hydrophily, lipophile composition, and described polymer has the surfactant composition.
Further, the hole on described dielectric layer, described particle and the described interlayer wall surface is also mutual disrupted configuration between the hole of hole, and the diameter in described hole is 0.01-0.1mm.
A kind of washing methods is to be provided with the washing medium layer at cylindric washer, in washing process, utilizes the dirt in described washing medium layer process clothes and/or the washings, finishes the washing of clothing.
Further, before laundry item washing, comprise the process of injecting washings in the described cylindric washer, described washings soak described laundry item.
Further, when the injection washings soak described laundry item, make described laundry item leave standstill the immersion certain hour.
Further, after described clothes washing is finished, comprise the process that makes described dielectric layer and/or clothes dewatering; And/or comprise in described cylindric washer hot blast is provided, dry the process of described clothing and/or dielectric layer.
Further, described washing medium layer is the Polymer adsorption layer, the dirt in Polymer adsorption layer absorption clothing and/or the washings.
Content to sum up, a kind of washing machine of the present invention and washing methods, simple in structure, dependence is arranged on washing medium layer process clothes on the cylindric washer and the dirt in the washings, and then reach the purpose of washing, and do not need input, recovery and self-cleaning step and the device of particle, not only simplified washing procedure, the same with conventional laundry apparatus, also so that all significantly reductions of the material cost of the type washing machine and manufacturing cost.In addition, when washing, the degree of wear of clothing is wanted light a lot.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the invention one structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of inner core of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the embodiment of the invention three structural representations;
Fig. 4 is the embodiment of the invention four structural representations;
Fig. 5 is the embodiment of the invention five structural representations;
Fig. 6 is the embodiment of the invention six structural representations.
Extremely shown in Figure 6 such as Fig. 1, urceolus 1, inner core 2, dielectric layer 3, the first perforates 4, clothing 5, projection 6, lift block 7, particle 8, interlayer wall 9, chamber 10, dividing plate 11.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment the present invention is described in further detail:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of washing machine, no matter be rotary drum washing machine or roller washing machine commonly used at present, include a housing (not shown), in housing, be provided with urceolus 1 and inner core 2, cylindric washer described in the present invention can be the inner core 2 for laundry, also can be used to the urceolus 1 that is filled with water.Wherein, urceolus 1 is enclosed construction and is to maintain static, inner core 2 is arranged on the inboard of urceolus 1, have several on the barrel of inner core 2 for the first perforate 4 of passing through for washings, the shape of the first perforate 4 can be circle, rectangle, polygon etc., and inner core 2 can drive by drive unit and rotate.Be provided with the water inlet (not shown) on the top of urceolus 1, be used for the water inlet of washing and rinse cycle, be provided with the water discharge outlet (not shown) in the bottom of urceolus 1, the draining after being used for dewatering.When washing, clothing 5 is placed in the inner core 2.
Barrel at inner core 2 is provided with one deck washing medium layer 3, and washing medium can adopt pottery, polymeric material etc., and the present embodiment preferably adopts polymer as washing medium.Polymer comprises PP, or PE, or PS, or PVC, or EVA etc., perhaps can select the mixture of above-mentioned multiple material, contains hydrophily and lipophile composition in the material, also has the composition of surfactant, and dirt is had stronger adsorption capacity.Polymeric media layer 3 can be arranged on the inboard of the barrel of inner core 2, also can be arranged on the outside of barrel, also can dielectric layer all be set in inboard and the outside of barrel, to increase the adsorption area of dielectric layer 3, improves the adsorption capacity of dielectric layer 3.Can also not only at inwall 2 dielectric layer 3 be set, dielectric layer 3 is set on the barrel of urceolus 1 too, with the adsorption area of further increase dielectric layer 3, improve the adsorption capacity of dielectric layer 3.Consider from many-sides such as cost, manufacturing technique and complete machine weight, preferred only the employing arranges one deck dielectric layer 3 in the barrel inboard of inner core 2, is arranged on other position such as dielectric layer 3, then can adopt following identical structure.
Embodiment one:
In the present embodiment, dielectric layer 3 can be coated on the inboard of inner core 2 barrels by coating processes, and dielectric layer 3 can also be fixedly mounted on the barrel of inner core 2 by securing members such as screws.The same with inner core 2 on dielectric layer 3, have several for the through hole (not shown) of passing through for washings, the shape of through hole is also with the first perforate 4 on the inner core shown in Figure 22, also can be circle, rectangle, polygon etc., through hole is intake in cylinder when washing, when dehydration, the washings in the cylinder are got rid of to urceolus 1, discharge from the water discharge outlet of urceolus 1 bottom again.Be arranged on such as dielectric layer 3 on the barrel of urceolus 1, the through hole of water flowing just is not set on the dielectric layer 3.
The structure of dielectric layer 3 can be smooth surface, in order to increase the contact area between dielectric layer 3 and the washings, strengthens the ability of absorption dirt, as shown in Figure 1, the surface of dielectric layer 3 has several projections 6, can arrange continuously the dispersed placement that also can be interrupted between several projections 6.
In order to increase the contact area between dielectric layer 3 and the washings, dielectric layer 3 can also adopt the structure of polymer surfaces porous, be not communicated with mutual disconnection between lip-deep some holes, be convenient to drain the water in the hole, improve the power of regeneration of dielectric layer 3, the diameter in hole is preferably between the 0.01-0.1mm.
In roller washing machine, need to be provided with the lift block 7 that at least one is inwardly given prominence at inner core 2, in washing process, clothes 5 constantly is raised in inner core 2, and then throws under the effect of lift block 7, move in circles and reach the effect of washing, the quantity of lift block 7 can be selected 1-3, wherein preferably adopts 3 lift blocks 7, along circumferentially evenly distributing of inner core 2.Dielectric layer 3 lift block 7 setting of can staggering also can be paved with on the inwall of whole inner core 2, and lift block 7 is fixed on the dielectric layer 3.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1 the washing methods that uses above-mentioned washing machine is elaborated.
Take roller washing machine as example, this washing methods comprises the steps:
Step 1: the same with common roller washing machine, laundry item 5 is added in the inner core 2 of washing machine, open simultaneously the water inlet of urceolus 1 top, to urceolus 1 interior water filling, slurry and washing agent enter in the urceolus 2 after mixing, after water passes the first perforate 4 and the through hole on the dielectric layer 3 on the inner core 2, fully mix with laundry item 5, this process only needs to add an amount of water and washing agent, guarantees that water can soak clothing 5.
When injecting washings immersion laundry item 5, laundry item 5 is left standstill, soak certain hour, water and clothing 5 are fully infiltrated, with the clean effect of further raising.
Step 2: drive inner core 2 and rotate, dielectric layer 3 also rotates thereupon together, clothing 5 is under the drive of lift block 7, in cylinder, promote and throw, move in circles, in washing process, washings are washed the spot on the clothing 5 off, spot is followed constantly scour medium layer 3 of washings, dielectric layer 3 with the continuous contact process of washings in, with the spot in washings absorption, and clothing 5 also can constantly directly contact with dielectric layer 3 when washing, dielectric layer 3 directly adsorbs the dirt on the clothing 5, thereby reaches the purpose to clothing 5 washing decontaminations.
If rotary drum washing machine, then driving impeller rotates, impeller alternately rotates in wash time along clockwise direction with counterclockwise, in cylinder, form the current of rotation, washings are washed the spot on the clothing 5 off, spot is followed constantly scour medium layer 3 of washings, dielectric layer 3 with the continuous contact process of washings in, spot in the washings is adsorbed, and clothing 5 also can constantly directly contact with dielectric layer 3 when washing, dielectric layer 3 directly adsorbs the dirt on the clothing 5, thereby reaches the purpose to clothing 5 washing decontaminations.
Step 3: drive inner core 2 High Rotation Speeds, also High Rotation Speed together thereupon of dielectric layer 3 this moment dewaters simultaneously to clothing 5 and dielectric layer 3, and water is discharged from the osculum of urceolus 1 bottom.The process of dielectric layer 3 dehydrations also is dielectric layer 3 self-cleaning processes, has improved to a certain extent the power of regeneration of dielectric layer, has prolonged the service life of dielectric layer 3.
Step 4: rinse step, again in cylinder, add an amount of clean water, according to said process clothing 5 is carried out rinsing, again dewater after the rinsing, finally finish whole washing process of clothing 5.
After clothing 5 and dielectric layer 3 dehydrations, can utilize the devices such as heat pump assembly or heating tube, in inner core 2, be blown into hot blast again, be used for drying clothes 5 and dielectric layer 3, so also can further prolong the service life of dielectric layer 3, also be conducive to simultaneously to keep the drying in the cylinder, reduce an internal cause moist and grow mould etc.
Embodiment two:
In old-fashioned two-tub washing machine, the cylindric washer of washing part is the structure of monotubular, relies on impeller to replace rotation with counter clockwise direction along clockwise direction in wash time, forms the current of rotation in cylinder, and washings are washed the spot on the clothing 5 off.In this kind washing machine, in inboard or the outside of cylindric washer barrel, can inside and outside coating on both sides one layer of polymeric washing medium layer 3, be not provided for the through hole of water flowing on the dielectric layer 3, the version of dielectric layer 3 and embodiment one are identical, are described in detail no longer in addition here.
In this kind washing machine, because the dehydration of clothing 5 relies on another drying tube to finish, so dielectric layer 3 does not have the process of dehydration, can adopt in cylinder to add the mode that hot blast is dried.
Embodiment three:
As shown in Figure 3, be with embodiment one difference, be arranged on the dielectric layer 3 on the inner core 2 barrel inboards, for accommodating the polymeric sandwich structure of polymer solid particles 8 in the middle of being fixed on inner core 2 walls, have the through hole (not shown) of passing through for washings at interlayer wall 9, the securing members such as dielectric layer 3 usefulness screws are fixedly connected with the barrel of inner core 2, guarantee that dielectric layer 3 rotates with inner core 2.
For fear of particle 8 from inner core 2 and dielectric layer 3 spill, the first perforate 4 on the inner core 2 and the diameter of the through hole on the dielectric layer 3 are less than the minimum diameter of particle 8, because the diameter of particle 8 is generally between 2-4mm, so, the diameter of the first perforate 4 and through hole is less than 2mm, the diameter of preferred the first perforate 4 and through hole can guarantee that so namely washings flow into or outflow smoothly, can avoid again particle 8 to spill between 1-1.5mm.
In order to increase the adsorption capacity of dielectric layer 3, except employing had the polymer solid particles 8 of adsorption capacity, interlayer wall 9 also adopts polymeric material, and was identical with embodiment one, and interlayer wall 9 also has adsorption capacity.The structure of interlayer wall 9 can be smooth surface, in order to increase the contact area between interlayer wall 9 and the washings, strengthen the ability of absorption dirt, can be described identical with embodiment one, the surface of interlayer wall 9 has several projections 6, can arrange continuously the dispersed placement that also can be interrupted between several projections 6.In order to increase the contact area between interlayer wall 9 and the washings, interlayer wall 9 can also adopt the structure of polymer surfaces porous, is not communicated with mutual disconnection between lip-deep some holes, is convenient to drain the water in the hole, improve the power of regeneration of interlayer wall 9, the diameter in hole is preferably between the 0.01-0.1mm
In like manner, in order to increase the adsorption capacity of particle 8, particle 8 adopts the structure of porous surface, is not communicated with mutual disconnection between lip-deep some holes, is convenient to drain the water in the hole, improves the power of regeneration of dielectric layer 3, and the diameter in hole is preferably between the 0.01-0.1mm.
The interlayer of dielectric layer 3 is paved with on the barrel of whole inner core 2, and the intermediate space of interlayer connects fully, and interlayer wall 9 is equivalent to form second inner core.In washing process, washings constantly pass in and out the interlayer of dielectric layer 3, when contacting with interlayer wall 9, also contact with particle 8 in the interlayer, by the spot of washing off from clothing 5 in interlayer wall 9 and the particle 8 common absorption washings, clothing 5 also can constantly directly contact with interlayer wall 9 when washing, and interlayer wall 9 directly adsorbs the dirt on the clothing 5, reaches the purpose of washing.
In roller washing machine, be arranged at least one lift block 7 inwardly given prominence on the inner core 2, be fixed on the interlayer wall 9.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 3 the washing methods that uses above-mentioned washing machine is elaborated.
Take roller washing machine as example, this washing methods comprises the steps:
Step 1: the same with common roller washing machine, laundry item 5 is added in the inner core 2 of washing machine, open simultaneously the water inlet of urceolus 1 top, to urceolus 1 interior water filling, slurry and washing agent enter in the urceolus 2 after mixing, after water passes through hole on the interlayer wall 9 of the first perforate 4 on the inner core 2 and dielectric layer 3, fully mix with laundry item 5, this process only needs to add an amount of water and washing agent, guarantees that water can wetting clothing 5.
When the injection washings soak laundry item 5, laundry item 5 is left standstill, soak certain hour, water and clothing 5 are fully infiltrated, with the clean effect of further raising.
Step 2: drive inner core 2 and rotate, dielectric layer 3 also rotates thereupon together, clothing 5 promotes in cylinder and throws, move in circles, in washing process, washings are washed the spot on the clothing 5 off, spot is followed washings and is constantly washed away interlayer wall 9, simultaneously spot also can be followed the inside of washings turnover interlayer, contact with particle 8 in the interlayer, interlayer wall 9 and particle 8 with the continuous contact process of washings in, spot in the washings is adsorbed, clothing 5 time also can constantly directly contact with interlayer wall 9 in washing, directly adsorbs dirt on the clothing 5 by interlayer wall 9, thereby reaches the purpose of clothing 5 being washed decontaminations.
If rotary drum washing machine, then driving impeller rotates, impeller alternately rotates in wash time along clockwise direction with counterclockwise, in cylinder, form the current of rotation, washings are washed the spot on the clothing 5 off, spot is followed washings and is constantly washed away interlayer wall 9, spot also can be followed the inside of washings turnover interlayer simultaneously, contact with the particle 8 in the interlayer, interlayer wall 9 and particle 8 with the continuous contact process of washings in, with the spot in washings absorption, clothing 5 also can constantly directly contact with interlayer wall 9 when washing, directly adsorb dirt on the clothing 5 by interlayer wall 9, thereby reach the purpose to clothing 5 washing decontaminations.
Step 3: drive inner core 2 High Rotation Speeds, also High Rotation Speed together thereupon of dielectric layer 3 this moment dewaters simultaneously to clothing 5, interlayer wall 9 and particle 8, and water is discharged from the osculum of urceolus 1 bottom.The process of dielectric layer 3 dehydrations also is dielectric layer 3 self-cleaning processes, has improved to a certain extent the power of regeneration of dielectric layer 3, has prolonged the service life of dielectric layer 3.
Step 4: rinse step, again in cylinder, add an amount of clean water, according to said process clothing 5 is carried out rinsing, again dewater after the rinsing, finally finish whole washing process of clothing 5.
After clothing 5 and dielectric layer 3 dehydrations, can utilize the devices such as heat pump assembly or heating tube, in inner core 2, be blown into hot blast, be used for drying clothes 5 and dielectric layer 3, so also can further prolong the service life of dielectric layer 3, also be conducive to simultaneously to keep the drying in the cylinder, reduce an internal cause moist and grow mould etc.
Embodiment four:
As shown in Figure 4, be with embodiment three differences, particle 8 in the interlayer is at the skewness of interlayer, affect adsorption effect, in the interlayer of dielectric layer 3, be provided with a plurality of chambers spaced apart from each other 10, separate with dividing plate 11 between each chamber 10, adsorption particle 8 is contained in each chamber 10.
Embodiment five:
As shown in Figure 5, be with embodiment three differences, the interlayer of dielectric layer 3 is a plurality of chambers spaced apart from each other 10, and particle 8 is contained in each chamber 10.Because be spaced apart from each other between a plurality of chambers 10, a plurality of chambers 10 discontinuously dispersed placement arrange so chamber 10 can be avoided lift block 7 on the barrel of inner core 2, and lift block 7 can directly be fixed on the barrel of inner core 2.
No matter be roller washing machine or rotary drum washing machine, a plurality of chambers 10 can be along the elongated setting of the axial direction of inner core 2, also can be along the radial ringed setting of inner core 2.
In roller washing machine, when chamber 10 is interrupted elongated the setting along the axial direction of inner core 2, also lift block 7 can be set, utilize to the inner core 2 inboard dielectric layers 3 that protrude as lift block, when washing, play the effect that clothing 8 promotes.
Embodiment six:
As shown in Figure 6, be with embodiment five differences, a plurality of chambers 10 are on the barrel that continuous corrugated is fixed on inner core 2, can further increase like this contact area of dielectric layer 3 and water, and then improve the adsorption capacity of dielectric layer 3.
In roller washing machine, when chamber 10 is interrupted elongated the setting along the axial direction of inner core 2, also lift block 7 can be set, utilize to the inner core 2 inboard adsorption layers 3 that protrude as lift block, when washing, play the effect that clothing 8 promotes.
Embodiment seven:
Be with embodiment one difference, in roller washing machine, dielectric layer 3 can only be coated on the lift block 7 on the inner core 2 by coating processes, and dielectric layer 3 can also be fixedly mounted on the lift block 7 on the inner core 2 by securing members such as screws.In this kind structure, do not need to have the through hole for flowing water on the dielectric layer 3.
The structure of the dielectric layer 3 described in the various embodiments described above is applicable to can on a cylindric washer dielectric layer 3 be set therein in the many washing machine too, also can select two cylinder settings, and dielectric layer 3 can also be set on each cylindric washer.
As mentioned above, given scheme content can derive similar technical scheme by reference to the accompanying drawings.In every case be the content that does not break away from technical solution of the present invention,, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment does according to technical spirit of the present invention.
Claims (19)
1. a washing machine comprises that at least one is used to the cylindric washer that washs or be filled with water, and is characterized in that: be provided with the washing medium layer at least one cylindric washer.
2. washing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described dielectric layer applies or is installed on the inner surface and/or outer surface of described cylindric washer barrel, and/or applies or be installed on the lift block that is arranged on the described cylindric washer.
3. washing machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described dielectric layer has smooth surface, or the surface of described dielectric layer has several continuously or the projection of being interrupted, or described dielectric layer is the porous surface structure.
4. washing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described dielectric layer is the interlayer that accommodates polymer solid particles in the middle of being fixed on the inner surface of described cylindric washer barrel and/or the outer surface.
5. washing machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that: have the through hole that only passes through for washings at described interlayer wall.
6. washing machine according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the diameter of described through hole is 0.5-1.5mm.
7. washing machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described particle is the porous surface structure.
8. washing machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described interlayer wall has smooth surface, or the surface of described interlayer wall has several continuously or the projection of being interrupted, or described interlayer wall is the porous surface structure.
9. washing machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the intermediate space of described interlayer connects fully.
10. washing machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described interlayer is a plurality of chambers spaced apart from each other, and described solid particle is contained in each described chamber.
11. washing machine according to claim 10 is characterized in that: a plurality of described chambers are on the barrel that continuous corrugated is fixed on described cylindric washer, or a plurality of described chamber is interrupted on the barrel that is arranged in dispersedly described cylindric washer mutually.
12. to 11 each described washing machines, it is characterized in that according to claim 1: described washing medium layer is the Polymer adsorption layer.
13. washing machine according to claim 12 is characterized in that: described polymer has hydrophily, lipophile composition, and described polymer has the surfactant composition.
14. according to claim 3,7 or 8 each described washing machines, it is characterized in that: the hole on described dielectric layer, described particle and the described interlayer wall surface is also mutual disrupted configuration between the hole of hole, and the diameter in described hole is 0.01-0.1mm.
15. a washing methods is characterized in that: be provided with the washing medium layer at cylindric washer, in washing process, utilize the dirt in described washing medium layer process clothes and/or the washings, finish the washing of clothing.
16. washing methods according to claim 15 is characterized in that: before laundry item washing, comprise the process of injecting washings in the described cylindric washer, described washings soak described laundry item.
17. washing methods according to claim 16 is characterized in that: when the injection washings soak described laundry item, make described laundry item leave standstill the immersion certain hour.
18. washing methods according to claim 15 is characterized in that: after described clothes washing is finished, comprise the process that makes described dielectric layer and/or clothes dewatering; And/or comprise in described cylindric washer hot blast is provided, dry the process of described clothing and/or dielectric layer.
19. to 18 each described washing methodss, it is characterized in that according to claim 15: described washing medium layer is the Polymer adsorption layer, the dirt in Polymer adsorption layer absorption clothing and/or the washings.
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110240816.8A CN102953262B (en) | 2011-08-22 | Washing machine and washing methods | |
| PCT/CN2011/081505 WO2013026232A1 (en) | 2011-08-22 | 2011-10-28 | Washing machine and washing method |
| JP2014526359A JP5915913B2 (en) | 2011-08-22 | 2011-10-28 | Washing machine and washing method |
| EP11871273.6A EP2749684A4 (en) | 2011-08-22 | 2011-10-28 | Washing machine and washing method |
| US14/239,884 US20140201929A1 (en) | 2011-08-22 | 2011-10-28 | Washing machine and washing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110240816.8A CN102953262B (en) | 2011-08-22 | Washing machine and washing methods |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102953262A true CN102953262A (en) | 2013-03-06 |
| CN102953262B CN102953262B (en) | 2016-12-14 |
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Cited By (24)
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| WO2013170697A1 (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2013-11-21 | 海尔集团技术研发中心 | Inner washing drum of laundry washer and laundry washer having inner drum |
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| CN105143545A (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2015-12-09 | 塞罗斯有限公司 | Improved drying apparatus and method |
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| WO2013163938A1 (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2013-11-07 | 海尔集团技术研发中心 | Inner washing cylinder of washing machine and washing machine having inner cylinder |
| WO2013170697A1 (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2013-11-21 | 海尔集团技术研发中心 | Inner washing drum of laundry washer and laundry washer having inner drum |
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| CN105074078A (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2015-11-18 | 塞罗斯有限公司 | New cleaning apparatus and method |
| US9845516B2 (en) | 2013-04-11 | 2017-12-19 | Xeros Limited | Method for treating a substrate made of animal fibers with solid particles and a chemical formulation comprising a colourant |
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| US10301691B2 (en) | 2014-10-03 | 2019-05-28 | Xeros Limited | Method for treating an animal substrate |
| US10808289B2 (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2020-10-20 | Xeros Limited | Animal skin substrate treatment apparatus and method |
| US10287642B2 (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2019-05-14 | Xeros Limited | Animal skin substrate treatment apparatus and method |
| US10781404B2 (en) | 2014-12-01 | 2020-09-22 | Xeros Limited | Cleaning method, apparatus and use |
| US11414633B2 (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2022-08-16 | Xeros Limited | Cleaning method, apparatus and use |
| US10590499B2 (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2020-03-17 | Xeros Limited | Animal skin substrate treatment method and apparatus |
| US10773976B2 (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2020-09-15 | Xeros Limited | Method of treatment using a solid particulate material and apparatus therefor |
| US12060672B2 (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2024-08-13 | Xeros Limited | Apparatus and method for the treatment of a substrate with a multiplicity of solid particles |
| US12138568B2 (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2024-11-12 | Xeros Limited | Centrifugal filter unit for a washing machine having a removable portion shaped to scrape against a side wall during its removal |
| US12091801B2 (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2024-09-17 | Xeros Limited | Apparatus and method for treating a substrate with solid particles |
| US11299839B2 (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2022-04-12 | Xeros Limited | Apparatus and method for treating a substrate with solid particles |
| CN110670301A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2020-01-10 | 无锡小天鹅电器有限公司 | Drum washing machine, control method and control device thereof and storage medium |
| CN110670301B (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2022-03-11 | 无锡小天鹅电器有限公司 | Drum washing machine, control method and control device thereof and storage medium |
| CN112726126A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-30 | 云米互联科技(广东)有限公司 | Scale-inhibiting washing drum for clothes treatment device, preparation method and washing machine |
| CN112726132A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-30 | 云米互联科技(广东)有限公司 | Scale inhibition outer barrel of clothes treatment device, preparation method and washing machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2749684A4 (en) | 2015-01-07 |
| WO2013026232A1 (en) | 2013-02-28 |
| JP2014526931A (en) | 2014-10-09 |
| US20140201929A1 (en) | 2014-07-24 |
| JP5915913B2 (en) | 2016-05-11 |
| EP2749684A1 (en) | 2014-07-02 |
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Effective date of registration: 20170809 Address after: England South Yorkshire Patentee after: Xeros Ltd. Address before: 266101 Haier Industrial Park, No. 1, Haier Road, hi tech park, Laoshan District, Shandong, China Co-patentee before: Haier Group Technology Research and Development Center Patentee before: haier group corporation |
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