A kind of antibacterial perfuming type air filter
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind ofly for air filtration technical field, specifically refer to a kind of antibacterial perfuming type air filter.
Background technology
Air purifier is a kind of Domestic electrical equipment, originates from fire-fighting purposes, its development experience simple protection, remove harmful gas, remove the stages such as fine particle.Enter the eighties in last century, the emphasis of air cleaning changes to functionalization direction, the dynamics of its exploitation, development is increasing, Ru family or vehicular air purifier aspect, the filter in past is better aspect removal airborne stench, toxic chemical and toxic gas, but can not remove mycotic spore, virus or antibacterial, and new family and office room air purifier, not only require the toxic gas in energy clean air, also to meet and purify air, remove airborne antibacterial, virus, dust, pollen, mycotic spore etc.Now, people have proposed more product materialization, personalized functional requirement to being applied to the indoor and vehicular air purifier of household, and filter is as the core component of air purifier, the innovation of its performance and lifting are that air purifier is realized technological change, improve the important content of people's indoor air quality!
In air cleaning process, the tiny scurf of dust granule, human body, the pet hair of the overwhelming majority, and various microbes adheres on it because of the filtration of discounting filter element, just microorganism as suitable in condition can be bred rapidly, causes serious secondary pollution.In market, many similar products do not have antibiotic and sterilizing function, and some product with antibiotic and sterilizing function also exists problems, as ultraviolet-sterilization, need to set up uviol lamp equipment; Electrostatic sterilization, is difficult to guarantee long-lasting; There is potential safety hazard in dissolution type and many organic antibacterial agents.The present invention by material modification, arrange or product after the mode that arranges the material of discounting filter element has been carried out to antibiotic finish, the antibacterial adopting is the agent of a kind of non-dissolution type environment-friendly antibacterial, refer to especially silver-series antibacterial agent, zinc series antibacterial agent, copper series antibacterial agent, a kind of in titanium oxide base antibacterial and natural antibacterial agent; What is more important, the present invention, by the adhesive using in air filter is carried out to perfuming arrangement, perfectly combines with perfuming function antibacterial, and manufacturing process is simple.
The air purifier that uses the present invention to make can be realized and suppresses or kill the harmful microorganisms such as airborne antibacterial, mycete and virus, and have continuous release fragrance in filter work process, promotes the function of air quality and quality.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, in order to make up the deficiency of existing air filter, provides a kind of antibacterial perfuming type air filter with antibacterial perfuming function.
A kind of antibacterial perfuming type air filter of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
An antibacterial perfuming type air filter, described air filter comprises outside plastic, the antibacterial filter element that gives a discount, and the perfuming adhesive that is carried on outside plastic or gives a discount on antibacterial filter element, preparation technology's flow process of described air filter comprises the following steps:
A. the design of outside plastic part size and outward appearance: determine outside plastic part size and the mode of appearance of discounting filter according to the size that will assemble air purifier, wherein profile is mainly divided into cartridge type, board-like or other different form structures;
B. the antibiotic finish of filter material, discounting are shaped and cut: antimicrobial component be carried on the filter element of discounting, comprise the antibiotic finish of filter material and the discounting of filter material sizing, and the process that cuts of carrying out according to the size of the outside plastic of filter;
C. the preparation of perfuming adhesive and filter component assembling: make perfuming type adhesive by add fragrances/flavours in PUR, polyurethane adhesive and water base adhesive, utilize perfuming type adhesive that outside plastic and the antibacterial filter element bonding that gives a discount are combined.Wherein, perfuming type adhesive, except playing perfuming and cementation, can also play the functions such as sealing, sizing, filling and decoration.
As preferably, the antibacterial filter element of described discounting is to be formed through the compound discounting of single or multiple lift by antibacterial non-woven, antimicrobial filtering paper.
As preferably, described antibacterial non-woven comprises that one or more in melt spraying non-woven fabrics, immersion non-woven fabrics, needle punched non-woven fabrics, spun-laced nonwoven fabric, hot-wind nonwoven cloth, spun-bonded non-woven fabrics are composited after antibiotic finish; Or overlay film modification nonwoven cloth is composited after antibiotic finish.
As preferably, described antibiotic finish mode comprises that material modification arranges and product postfinishing process; Interpolation antibacterial matrices technique, the powder body antibacterial melt blending technique in early stage; The impregnation technology in later stage, spray process and brushing technique.
As preferably, the antibacterial that described antibiotic finish adopts is a kind of environment-friendly type antibiotic agent, is solid-state or liquid under room temperature, comprises silver-series antibacterial agent, zinc series antibacterial agent, copper series antibacterial agent and titanium oxide base antibacterial, and the natural antibacterial agent extracting from animals and plants, mineral; The addition of antibacterial accounts for 0.01% ~ 20% of the antibacterial filter element quality of used discounting.
As preferably, described perfuming adhesive is that one or more combination and the adhesive used in oil-soluble micropore capsule essence or common oil soluble perfume, soluble perfume evenly mixes; The addition of described essence accounts for 0.1% ~ 50% of adhesive quality used.
As preferably, described adhesive is that fusing point is that PUR, the hardness of 50 ℃ ~ 200 ℃ is a kind of in the polyurethane adhesive of 10Shore A ~ 85Shore D and water base adhesive.Adhesive is except the carrier as essence, is even more importantly characterised in that the bonding and sealing of playing between filter element and plastic, the effects such as sizing of discounting filter element.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of a kind of antibacterial perfuming type air filter of the present invention is: in air cleaning process, can suppress/kill to stick to the various harmful microorganisms on discounting filter element, and can not introduce new harmful material, can not produce secondary pollution problem; Product of the present invention can be realized perfuming effect in the process purifying air, and can better meet the demand of consumption, and without setting up new device or equipment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below by embodiment, the invention will be further described by reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the panel air filter of the first embodiment of the present invention;
1 is outside plastic, and 2 is the antibacterial filter element that gives a discount, and 31,32,33 is perfuming adhesive.
The specific embodiment
By the specific embodiment and formula, the present invention is specifically described below, the present invention includes, but be not limited to following listed embodiment.
Specific embodiment 1:
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of antibacterial perfuming type air filter integral body is plank frame, and outside plastic 1 is PP material; The antibacterial filter element 2 that gives a discount is by monolayer grammes per square metre 120g/m
2antibacterial immersion non-woven fabrics give a discount and be prepared from, antibiotic finish mode is the spray mode in postfinishing process, antibacterial adopts nanometer silver fluid antimicrobial agent, the addition of antibacterial is 2.5% of immersion non-woven fabrics quality; Perfuming carrier is that fusing point is the PUR of 120 ℃, be carried near the air outlet of filter, essence type is natural rose scent, addition is 30% of PUR quality, and the perfuming adhesive 31,32,33 evenly being mixed by above PUR and natural rose scent essence is distributed on this board-like antibacterial perfuming type air filter.
Specific embodiment 2:
In the present embodiment, a kind of antibacterial perfuming type air filter integral body is core structure, and outside plastic is PS material; The antibacterial filter element that gives a discount is by two-layer grammes per square metre 30g/m
2immersion non-woven fabrics double team one deck grammes per square metre be 18g/m
2antibacterial PP melt spraying non-woven fabrics give a discount and be prepared from, antibiotic finish mode is to realize by adding PP antibacterial matrices early stage, it is powder body antibacterial that antibacterial belongs to nanometer silver, the addition of antibacterial is 3% of immersion non-woven fabrics quality; Perfuming carrier is two component polyurathamc glue of hardness 20Shore A, and fill is in the bucket groove of cartridge filter, and essence type is natural lemon odor type, and addition is 15% of two component polyurathamc colloid amounts.
Specific embodiment 3:
In the present embodiment, a kind of antibacterial perfuming type air filter integral body is plank frame, and outside plastic is ABS material; The antibacterial filter element that gives a discount is by two-layer grammes per square metre 40g/m
2immersion non-woven fabrics double team one deck grammes per square metre be 30g/m
2antibacterial needle punched non-woven fabrics give a discount and be prepared from, antibiotic finish mode is the impregnation method in postfinishing process, it is antibacterial finishing agent that antibacterial adopts the natural antibacterial ingredient of the extractions such as Radix Glycyrrhizae, Flos Lonicerae and Herba Artemisiae Annuae, and the addition of antibacterial is 5% of immersion non-woven fabrics quality; Perfuming carrier is the non-polyurathamc glue of two components of hardness 50Shore A, is carried near the air outlet of filter, and essence type is oil-soluble micropore capsule essence, and odor type is lavandula angustifolia, and addition is 20% of the two non-polyurathamc colloid of component amounts.
Specific embodiment 4:
In the present embodiment, a kind of antibacterial perfuming type air filter integral body is plank frame, and outside plastic is PVC material; The antibacterial filter element that gives a discount is by two-layer grammes per square metre 30g/m
2the antibacterial two-layer grammes per square metre of immersion non-woven fabrics double team is 18g/m
2pP melt spraying non-woven fabrics and one deck grammes per square metre be 18g/m
2white filter in paper give a discount and be prepared from, antibiotic finish mode is the spray mode in postfinishing process, it is antibacterial finishing agent that antibacterial adopts the natural antibacterial ingredient of the extractions such as Flos Lonicerae, Aloe and Folium Ginkgo, and the addition of antibacterial is 6% of immersion non-woven fabrics quality; Perfuming carrier is the non-polyurathamc glue of two components of hardness 20Shore D, is carried near the air outlet of filter, and essence type is oil-soluble micropore capsule essence, and odor type is Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis, and addition is 25% of the two non-polyurathamc colloid of component amounts.
Specific embodiment 5:
In the present embodiment, a kind of antibacterial perfuming type air filter integral body is core structure, and outside plastic is PU material; The antibacterial filter element that gives a discount is by two-layer grammes per square metre 30g/m
2four layers of grammes per square metre of immersion non-woven fabrics double team be 18g/m
2antibacterial PP melt spraying non-woven fabrics give a discount and be prepared from, antibiotic finish mode is to realize by adding powder body antibacterial early stage, it is that the addition of antibacterial is 1.5% of immersion non-woven fabrics quality that antibacterial belongs to inorganic nano-silver; Perfuming carrier is two component polyurathamc glue of hardness 35Shore A, and fill is in the bucket groove of cartridge filter, and essence type is oil-soluble Bulbus Lilii odor type, and addition is 30% of two component polyurathamc colloid amounts.
table:the performance test results
Note: 1) filter efficiency of filter is according to sodium flame method and MPPS method test gained;
2) detection of fungicidal properties is according to being GB/T2423.16-199, and grade classification is 0 grade, 1 grade, 2 grades and 3 grades, and performance is successively decreased successively; 3) detection of bactericidal performance foundation is AATCC 100-2004.