CN102919143A - Fermentation bed duck shed - Google Patents
Fermentation bed duck shed Download PDFInfo
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- CN102919143A CN102919143A CN2011103035460A CN201110303546A CN102919143A CN 102919143 A CN102919143 A CN 102919143A CN 2011103035460 A CN2011103035460 A CN 2011103035460A CN 201110303546 A CN201110303546 A CN 201110303546A CN 102919143 A CN102919143 A CN 102919143A
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Abstract
The invention is suitable for the technical field of cultivation, and provides a fermentation bed duck shed. The duck shed is built by virtue of a steel frame and brick concrete. The framework is firm; a color steel tile and foam are used as a ceiling; square steel is used as a support body, and heat preservation and thermal barrier effects are good; and the ceiling and an eave are high, and a space is larger, so that the air is more circulating. A net rack in a drinking area is wide, and ditches around the duck shed are deep and wide, so that drainage is facilitated; the net rack with a water channel is arranged on a cement floor, and a slope of 5-10 degrees is arranged from the interior to the exterior, so that the water scattered from a water trough is discharged into a drainage ditch and is prevented from entering a fermentation bed, so as to ensure that padding of the fermentation bed is not affected by much moisture. The internal part of the duck shed is cut off and divided by a brick, so that feeding management of ducks is facilitated, and the ducks grow evenly; a side wall is arranged to fasten the duck shed; and the service time of the duck shed is prolonged, and ventilating in summer and heat preservation in winter of the duck shed are facilitated. The fermentation bed can keep proper temperature and humidity, so that the service life period of the fermentation bed is prolonged, and the production efficiency of meat ducks is also improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the cultural technique field, relate in particular to a kind of fermentation bed and support duck shed.
Background technology
People's common antibiotics suppresses or kills harmful microorganism in the digestive tract in the meat duck cultivation, improving its productivity, but widely applies antibiotic to cause the intestinal bacilli illness of meat duck, develops immunity to drugs and medicament residue and affect human health.Probiotics is more and more extensive as the application of antibiotic substitute in supporting the duck industry, and has obtained good economic benefit.Simultaneously, the duck feed intake is large, and enteron aisle is short, and the duck excrement of discharge also has the organic matter about 70% not to be decomposed, untimely decomposition, and it is smelly to go bad, and directly is discharged to cause pond, river course, farmland contaminated in the environment.Probiotics is used in the duck shed the inside, decomposes the duck excrement by the activity of bacterium, reaches the purpose of duck excrement harmful substance zero-emission.Simultaneously, probiotics can resolve into mycoprotein with the protein in the duck excrement, and this mycoprotein can by the duck utilization of searching for food, reduce the consumption of feed.Micro-ecological bacterial can decompose ight soil fully, effectively deodorizing, and the ammonia amount of minimizing duck shed, duck shed just can not produce unpleasant stink.When ight soil is decomposed, also can effectively prevent parasitic infection, reduce the incidence of disease of duck.Probiotics is being brought into play very important effect in the feeding process of duck, but crucial problem is to use probiotics to prepare fermentation bed duck shed is had strict requirement, it is good to need to ventilate, do not get damp in ground, heat insulation, winter protection is effective, guarantees that the bedding and padding temperature and humidity is in relatively constant state.
Present fermentation bed colony house generally adopts greenhouse structure, uses film, straw etc. as covering, low price, but the time limit that uses is short, can only just need to change with about 2 years, and fastness is not strong, is subject to easily the invasion and attack such as disaster caused by a windstorm, hail; Simultaneously because rise, eaves are excessively low, are not suitable with the characteristics of southwest summer high temperature, cause easily the duck shed temperature high, affects the maintenance of fermentation bed, also cause duck to suffer heatstroke; During winter, airtight tighter, the difficulty of ventilating, heat insulation effect is poor, and steam is many simultaneously, and duck shed is moist.In addition, because fermentation bed has certain requirement to humidity, so will avoid as much as possible unnecessary moisture to enter fermentation bed.If it is large that the humidity of fermentation bed becomes, will cause fermentation bed the phenomenon of " bubble bed " to occur.Although present tank design rationally, the buffer strip distance between tank and the fermentation bed is too short, makes like this duck carry large quantity of moisture after drinking-water and brings fermentation bed into, causes humidity too high, causes that caking, mouldy phenomenon appear in fermentation bed.In addition, do not cut off in original booth duck shed, when the duck group does not carry out the subfield raising, food occurs robbing, finally cause growth rate inconsistent, Individual Size is uneven.Simultaneously, original duck shed does not arrange abutment wall, and fastness is poor, is unfavorable for Winter protection, ventilation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the embodiment of the invention is to provide a kind of fermentation bed to support duck shed, is intended to solve the time limit weak point that present fermentation bed colony house uses, and can only just need to change with about 2 years, and fastness is not strong, is subject to easily the invasion and attack such as disaster caused by a windstorm, hail; Simultaneously because rise, eaves are excessively low, are not suitable with the characteristics of southwest summer high temperature, cause easily the duck shed temperature high, affects the maintenance of fermentation bed, also cause duck to suffer heatstroke; During winter, airtight tighter, the difficulty of ventilating, heat insulation effect is poor, and steam is many simultaneously, and duck shed is moist; Because fermentation bed has certain requirement to humidity, so will avoid as much as possible unnecessary moisture to enter fermentation bed, if the humidity of fermentation bed becomes greatly, will cause fermentation bed the phenomenon of " bubble bed " to occur in addition; Buffer strip between tank and fermentation bed distance is too short, makes like this duck large quantity of moisture after drinking-water bring fermentation bed into, causes humidity too high, causes that caking, mouldy phenomenon appear in fermentation bed; Do not cut off in original booth duck shed, when the duck group does not carry out the subfield raising, food occurs robbing, finally cause growth rate inconsistent, Individual Size is uneven.Simultaneously, original duck shed does not arrange abutment wall, and fastness is poor, is unfavorable for the problems such as Winter protection, ventilation.
The embodiment of the invention is achieved in that a kind of fermentation bed supports duck shed, and described foster duck shed comprises: the column that adopts steelframe and brick to mix;
Use the form of color steel watt and foam, with square steel as supporter, insulation and heat insulation ceiling;
Use the fermentation bed of probiotics preparation;
Be located on the rack, be used for the drinking trough to duck drinking-water;
Cut off to realize subfield with brick, be beneficial to the feeding and management of duck, uniform subfield makes it to grow.
The present invention uses the mixed form of steelframe and brick to build, and duck shed is more firm, uses color steel watt and foam as ceiling, with square steel as supporter, insulation and good heat-insulation effect, more firm.Ceiling and eaves are high, and the space is large, and air more circulates.The drinking area field width, around the duck shed ditch dark, wide, be beneficial to draining, there is rack the tank below, be arranged on the cement flooring, the slope of a 5-10 degree is arranged from indoor to outdoor, be convenient to the unrestrained water of tank and be discharged in the drain ditch, prevent from entering fermentation bed, guarantee that fermenting bed padding is unaffected.Use brick to cut off subfield in the duck shed, be beneficial to the feeding and management of duck, make it growth evenly.Set up abutment wall to make duck shed firm, Winter protection, ventilation effect are good.Be conducive to prolong the service time of duck shed, be beneficial to duck shed summer ventilation, winter warming, fermentation bed can keep suitable temperature and humidity, prolongs fermentation bed service life, improves the uniformity of duck, more is conducive to the production of meat duck.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the interior schematic diagram that the fermentation bed that provides of the embodiment of the invention is supported duck shed.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the fermentation bed that provides of the embodiment of the invention is supported duck shed.
Among the figure: 1, column; 2, ceiling; 3, fermentation bed; 4, drinking trough; 5, drain ditch; 6, abutment wall.
Embodiment
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
The fermentation bed that Fig. 1 to Fig. 2 shows the embodiment of the invention to be provided is supported the structure of duck shed.For convenience of explanation, only show and relevant part of the present invention.
A kind of suitable southwest fermentation bed is supported the design of duck shed, comprising: column 1, ceiling 2, fermentation bed 3, drinking trough 4, drain ditch 5, abutment wall 6.
Column 1 adopts steelframe and brick to mix;
Ceiling 2 uses the form of color steel watt and foam, with square steel as supporter, insulation and good heat-insulation effect;
Drinking trough 4 is arranged on the rack, and the slope of a 5-10 degree is arranged from indoor to outdoor, is convenient to water and is discharged in the drain ditch;
The water of discharging from drinking trough is collected in drain ditch 5, and anti-sealing enters fermentation bed, guarantees that fermenting bed padding is unaffected;
Subfield cuts off to realize subfield with brick, is beneficial to the feeding and management of duck, makes it growth evenly;
Abutment wall 6 makes duck shed firm, and Winter protection is effective.
In embodiments of the present invention, drinking trough 4 is located on the rack, and the rack below is the cement flooring, a slope is arranged from indoor to outdoor, be convenient to the unrestrained water of drinking trough and be discharged in the drain ditch 5, thereby anti-sealing enters fermentation bed, guarantee that fermentation bed 3 bedding and padding are not affected by excess moisture.
Duck shed uses steelframe and the mixed form of brick to build, and as ceiling, square steel is as supporter with color steel watt and foam, and ceiling also can use the asbestos tiling, simultaneously, if the steelframe price is high, can adopt brick strain and wood as supporting construction, crossbeam etc.The ditch is dark, wide around the drinking area field width, duck shed, is beneficial to draining, and drinking trough 4 is arranged on the rack, and the slope of a 5-10 degree is arranged from indoor to outdoor.Use brick to cut off subfield in the duck shed, periphery is set up abutment wall.Window is arranged on the abutment wall, is foam in the middle of the color steel of ceiling.
The embodiment of the invention uses steelframe and the mixed form of brick to build, and duck shed is more firm, uses color steel watt and foam as ceiling, with square steel as supporter, insulation and good heat-insulation effect.Ceiling and eaves are high, and the space is large, and air more circulates.The drinking area field width, around the duck shed ditch dark, wide, be beneficial to draining, the tank below arranges rack, the slope that a 5-10 degree is arranged from indoor to outdoor, be convenient to water unrestrained in the tank and be discharged in the drain ditch, prevent from entering fermentation bed, guarantee that fermenting bed padding is unaffected.Use brick to cut off subfield in the duck shed, be beneficial to the feeding and management of duck, make it growth evenly.Set up abutment wall to make duck shed firm, Winter protection is effective.Be conducive to prolong the service time of duck shed, be beneficial to duck shed summer ventilation, winter warming, fermentation bed can keep suitable temperature and humidity, prolongs fermentation bed service life, more is conducive to the meat duck and produces.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limiting the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, is equal to and replaces and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a fermentation bed is supported duck shed, it is characterized in that described foster duck shed comprises:
The column that adopts steelframe and brick to mix;
Use the form of color steel watt and foam, with square steel as supporter, insulation and heat insulation ceiling;
Use the fermentation bed of probiotics preparation;
Be located on the rack, be used for the drinking trough to duck drinking-water;
Cut off to realize subfield with brick, be beneficial to the feeding and management of duck, uniform subfield makes it to grow.
2. foster duck shed as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described foster duck shed comprises that also to make duck shed firm, the abutment wall that Winter protection is effective.
3. foster duck shed as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, on the described abutment wall window is arranged.
4. foster duck shed as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, is foam in the middle of the described color steel.
5. foster duck shed as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described foster duck shed comprises that also anti-sealing enters fermentation bed, guarantee that fermenting bed padding is not subjected to that excess moisture affects the drain ditch.
6. foster duck shed as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described foster duck shed comprises that also gradient is the slope of 5-10 degree from indoor to outdoor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103035460A CN102919143A (en) | 2011-10-10 | 2011-10-10 | Fermentation bed duck shed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103035460A CN102919143A (en) | 2011-10-10 | 2011-10-10 | Fermentation bed duck shed |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102919143A true CN102919143A (en) | 2013-02-13 |
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| CN2011103035460A Pending CN102919143A (en) | 2011-10-10 | 2011-10-10 | Fermentation bed duck shed |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103461150A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2013-12-25 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Underground fermentation bed |
| CN104026072A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-09-10 | 北京农业生物技术研究中心 | Method for breeding Peking crammed ducks by aid of fermentation beds |
| CN104686389A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-06-10 | 四川农业大学 | Atomization type duck breeding fermentation bed |
| CN108541660A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-18 | 上海动物园 | Veterinary method, animal raising device and its fermentation bed |
Citations (4)
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| DE29915170U1 (en) * | 1999-08-25 | 2000-01-05 | Hans, Walter, 56154 Boppard | Floating duck hatchery |
| CN201178620Y (en) * | 2008-03-05 | 2009-01-14 | 刘兴山 | Temperature controllable double-row livestock and poultry house |
| CN101720673A (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2010-06-09 | 北京绿达源科技有限公司 | One-time forming manufacturing method for ecological culture fermenting bed |
| CN201624056U (en) * | 2010-02-01 | 2010-11-10 | 山东华牧天元动物保健品有限公司 | Environment-friendly duck-raising shed |
-
2011
- 2011-10-10 CN CN2011103035460A patent/CN102919143A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29915170U1 (en) * | 1999-08-25 | 2000-01-05 | Hans, Walter, 56154 Boppard | Floating duck hatchery |
| CN201178620Y (en) * | 2008-03-05 | 2009-01-14 | 刘兴山 | Temperature controllable double-row livestock and poultry house |
| CN101720673A (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2010-06-09 | 北京绿达源科技有限公司 | One-time forming manufacturing method for ecological culture fermenting bed |
| CN201624056U (en) * | 2010-02-01 | 2010-11-10 | 山东华牧天元动物保健品有限公司 | Environment-friendly duck-raising shed |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
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| 《农技服务》 20070515 石建昌等 "棚室养鸭技术" 第24卷, 第5期 * |
| 刘俊颖等: "梁平蛋鸭无公害旱养", 《重庆日报》 * |
| 张永生等: "肉鸭高架饲养技术的探索与应用", 《中国家禽》 * |
| 石建昌等: ""棚室养鸭技术"", 《农技服务》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103461150A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2013-12-25 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Underground fermentation bed |
| CN104026072A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-09-10 | 北京农业生物技术研究中心 | Method for breeding Peking crammed ducks by aid of fermentation beds |
| CN104026072B (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2016-10-19 | 北京农业生物技术研究中心 | A kind of method of fermentation bed cultivation Peking Stuffed Duck |
| CN104686389A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-06-10 | 四川农业大学 | Atomization type duck breeding fermentation bed |
| CN108541660A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-18 | 上海动物园 | Veterinary method, animal raising device and its fermentation bed |
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Application publication date: 20130213 |