CN102817227B - Feather decolorization treatment process - Google Patents
Feather decolorization treatment process Download PDFInfo
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- CN102817227B CN102817227B CN201210292801.0A CN201210292801A CN102817227B CN 102817227 B CN102817227 B CN 102817227B CN 201210292801 A CN201210292801 A CN 201210292801A CN 102817227 B CN102817227 B CN 102817227B
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of feather processing, and in particular relates to a feather decolorization treatment process. The process comprises the steps of: (1) dissolving 1-2g of ferrous sulfate in 15-20g of water at 30-40 DEG C, then adding 1-2g of hydrogen peroxide to obtain a mixed solution A, and soaking black feather pieces in the mixed solution A for 1-2h; (2) mixing hydrogen peroxide with10-20% of ammonia in a weight ratio of 4-6:1 to obtain a mixed solution B, and bleaching the feather pieces soaked in the first step in the mixed solution B for 1-2h; (3) mixing a fatting agent, a penetrating agent and a dispersing agent in a weight ratio of 4 -6: 0.5-1.5: 0.5-1.5 to obtain a conditioning fluid C, and placing the feather pieces bleached in the step (2) in the conditioning fluid C for standing for 5-6h; and (4) taking out and drying the feather pieces to obtain white feather pieces. The treated feather pieces can keep white for a long time, and does not blacken or change color. The treatment process is simple; and the treatment agents are environment-friendly, and cause no pollution. The process is suitable for bulk production, and does not have too much harsh restrictions on the production equipment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to feather processing technology field, be specifically related to a kind of feather decolorizing process technique for shuttlecock processing industry.
Background technology
In shuttlecock processing industry, black plumage sheet need to be processed into white.Existing treatment process is mainly by hydrogen peroxide bleaching, the feather sheet that this processing technology is produced, and in use for some time, color is turned black gradually, and therefore, the less stable of product quality, cannot produce the white feather sheet of high-quality.
Summary of the invention
For the technical problem existing in prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind for the treatment of effeciency high, can keep lastingly white feather decolorizing process technique.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Feather decolorizing process technique, is characterized in that, step is as follows:
1., 1～2g ferrous sulfite is dissolved in the water of 15～20g30～40 degree, then add 1～2g hydrogen peroxide, obtain mixed solution A, then black plumage sheet is placed in to mixed solution A and soaks 1～2h;
2., hydrogen peroxide, 10～20% ammoniacal liquor are mixed by weight 4～6: 1, obtain mixed solution B, the feather sheet after 1. step soaks is placed in to mixed solution B and bleaches 1～2h;
3., by fatting agent, bleeding agent and diffusant by weight 4～6: 0.5～1.5: 0.5～1.5 mix, obtain treatment fluid C, the feather sheet after 2. step bleaches be placed in treatment fluid C leave standstill 5～6h;
4., taking-up, airing, obtain white feather sheet;
Further, described step is also added with fatting agent in 2., and the weight ratio of hydrogen peroxide, fatting agent is 4～6: 1.
Preferably, described fatting agent is commercially available feather fatting agent.
Preferably, described bleeding agent is one or more in sulfated castor oil, sodium alkyl sulfonate, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, alkyl sulfate sodium, Seconary Alkane Sulphonate Sodium, secondary alkyl sulphate sodium, a mono-sodium olefin sulfonate, Negel, butanedioic acid Arrcostab sodium sulfonate, Igepon T, sulfamic acid sodium, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene and polyethers.
Preferably, described diffusant is one or more in sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, alkyl polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulphate and Alkyl ethoxy carboxylate acid sodium.
Compared with existing common process, beneficial effect of the present invention shows:
1, feather sheet after treatment, can keep white lastingly, can not turn black and variable color.
2, treatment process is simple, and finishing agent is environmentally friendly, pollution-free.
3, technological process is suitable for and produces in enormous quantities, to not too much harsh restriction requirement of production equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
1., 1g ferrous sulfite is dissolved in the water of 15g40 degree, then add 1g hydrogen peroxide, obtain mixed solution A, then by black plumage sheet (quantity is unrestricted, as long as can completely soak and flood, lower with) be placed in mixed solution A and soak 1h.
2., hydrogen peroxide, 20% ammoniacal liquor and fatting agent were mixed by weight 4: 1: 1, obtain 50g mixed solution B, the feather sheet after 1. step soaks is placed in to mixed solution B and bleaches 1.8h.
3., by fatting agent, bleeding agent and diffusant by weight 4: 1.2: 1.5 mix, obtain 45g treatment fluid C, the feather sheet after 2. step bleaches be placed in treatment fluid C leave standstill 6h.
4., taking-up, airing, obtain white feather sheet.
Wherein, fatting agent is commercially available feather fatting agent (shuttlecock stuffing softener, the production of Baiyun District, Guangzhou City Zhong Li synthetics factory, product type is HM-I, LC-I, ZP-I, SR, lower same), bleeding agent is commercial grade sulfated castor oil, diffusant is commercial grade neopelex.
Embodiment 2
1., 1.2g ferrous sulfite is dissolved in the water of 17g38 degree, then add 1.3g hydrogen peroxide, obtain mixed solution A, then by black plumage sheet (quantity is unrestricted, as long as can completely soak and flood, lower with) be placed in mixed solution A and soak 1.4h.
2., hydrogen peroxide, 18% ammoniacal liquor and fatting agent were mixed by weight 6: 1: 1, obtain 45g mixed solution B, the feather sheet after 1. step soaks is placed in to mixed solution B and bleaches 1.5h.
3., by fatting agent, bleeding agent and diffusant by weight 6: 1: 0.5 mix, obtain 45g treatment fluid C, the feather sheet after 2. step bleaches be placed in treatment fluid C leave standstill 5h.
4., taking-up, airing, obtain white feather sheet.
Wherein, fatting agent is commercially available feather fatting agent, and bleeding agent is commercial grade secondary alkyl sulphate sodium, and diffusant is commercial grade alkyl polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulphate.
Embodiment 3
1., 1.5g ferrous sulfite is dissolved in the water of 18g35 degree, then add 1.6g hydrogen peroxide, obtain mixed solution A, then by black plumage sheet (quantity is unrestricted, as long as can completely soak and flood, lower with) be placed in mixed solution A and soak 1.5h.
2., hydrogen peroxide, 15% ammoniacal liquor and fatting agent were mixed by weight 5: 1: 1, obtain 42g mixed solution B, the feather sheet after 1. step soaks is placed in to mixed solution B and bleaches 1.2h.
3., by fatting agent, bleeding agent and diffusant by weight 4.5: 0.8: 0.8 mix, obtain 50g treatment fluid C, the feather sheet after 2. step bleaches be placed in treatment fluid C leave standstill 5.5h.
4., taking-up, airing, obtain white feather sheet.
Wherein, fatting agent is commercially available feather fatting agent, and bleeding agent is commercial grade butanedioic acid Arrcostab sodium sulfonate, and diffusant is commercial grade Alkyl ethoxy carboxylate acid sodium.
Embodiment 4
1., 1.8g ferrous sulfite is dissolved in the water of 19g33 degree, then add 1.7g hydrogen peroxide, obtain mixed solution A, then by black plumage sheet (quantity is unrestricted, as long as can completely soak and flood, lower with) be placed in mixed solution A and soak 1.6h.
2., hydrogen peroxide, 12% ammoniacal liquor and fatting agent were mixed by weight 4.5: 1: 1, obtain 40g mixed solution B, the feather sheet after 1. step soaks is placed in to mixed solution B and bleaches 1h.
3., by fatting agent, bleeding agent and diffusant by weight 5: 1.5: 1.2 mix, obtain 45g treatment fluid C, the feather sheet after 2. step bleaches be placed in treatment fluid C leave standstill 6h.
4., taking-up, airing, obtain white feather sheet.
Wherein, fatting agent is commercially available feather fatting agent, and bleeding agent is commercial grade fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, and diffusant is commercial grade alkyl polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulphate.
Embodiment 5
1., 2g ferrous sulfite is dissolved in the water of 20g30 degree, then add 2g hydrogen peroxide, obtain mixed solution A, then black plumage sheet is placed in to mixed solution A and soaks 2h.
2., hydrogen peroxide, 10% ammoniacal liquor were mixed by weight 5.5: 1, obtain 48g mixed solution B, the feather sheet after 1. step soaks is placed in to mixed solution B and bleaches 2h.
3., by fatting agent, bleeding agent and diffusant by weight 5.5: 0.5: 1 mix, obtain 40g treatment fluid C, the feather sheet after 2. step bleaches be placed in treatment fluid C leave standstill 5h.
4., taking-up, airing, obtain white feather sheet.
Wherein, fatting agent is commercially available feather fatting agent, and bleeding agent is commercial grade alkylphenol polyoxyethylene and polyethers, and diffusant is commercial grade Alkyl ethoxy carboxylate acid sodium.
Comparative example 1
Only adopt 50g hydrogen peroxide dipping 5h.
Piglet s colibacillosis
Embodiment 1～5 and comparative example 1 feather sheet after treatment, contrast effect is as shown in the table.
| ? | White brightness | Appearance change color (my god) | Feather tidiness | Feather compliance |
| Embodiment 1 | 9 | 500 | Excellent | Excellent |
| Embodiment 2 | 9 | 485 | Excellent | Excellent |
| Embodiment 3 | 9 | 515 | Excellent | Excellent |
| Embodiment 4 | 9 | 520 | Excellent | Excellent |
| Embodiment 5 | 7 | 400 | More excellent | More excellent |
| Comparative example 1 | 5 | 100 | Medium | Medium |
As seen from the above table, in the time of bleaching, add fatting agent and there is more excellent treatment effect than not adding.Meanwhile, compared with traditional bleaching process, the present invention can obviously improve the quality of products, and hue preserving is more lasting, and tidiness and compliance are all higher.
Above content is only made for the present invention giving an example and explanation; affiliated those skilled in the art make various amendments to described specific embodiment or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute; only otherwise depart from the design of invention or surmount this scope as defined in the claims, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. feather decolorizing process technique, is characterized in that, step is as follows:
1., 1～2g ferrous sulfite is dissolved in the water of 15～20g30～40 degree, then add 1～2g hydrogen peroxide, obtain mixed solution A, then black plumage sheet is placed in to mixed solution A and soaks 1～2h;
2., hydrogen peroxide, 10～20% ammoniacal liquor are mixed by weight 4～6: 1, obtain mixed solution B, the feather sheet after 1. step soaks is placed in to mixed solution B and bleaches 1～2h;
3., by shuttlecock stuffing softener, bleeding agent and diffusant by weight 4～6: 0.5～1.5: 0.5～1.5 mix, obtain treatment fluid C, the feather sheet after 2. step bleaches be placed in treatment fluid C leave standstill 5～6h;
4., taking-up, airing, obtain white feather sheet.
2. feather decolorizing process technique according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step is also added with shuttlecock stuffing softener in 2., and the weight ratio of hydrogen peroxide, shuttlecock stuffing softener is 4～6: 1.
3. feather decolorizing process technique according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described bleeding agent is one or more in sulfated castor oil, sodium alkyl sulfonate, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, alkyl sulfate sodium, Seconary Alkane Sulphonate Sodium, secondary alkyl sulphate sodium, a mono-sodium olefin sulfonate, Negel, butanedioic acid Arrcostab sodium sulfonate, Igepon T, sulfamic acid sodium, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene and polyethers.
4. feather decolorizing process technique according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described diffusant is one or more in sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, alkyl polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulphate and Alkyl ethoxy carboxylate acid sodium.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210292801.0A CN102817227B (en) | 2012-08-14 | 2012-08-14 | Feather decolorization treatment process |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210292801.0A CN102817227B (en) | 2012-08-14 | 2012-08-14 | Feather decolorization treatment process |
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| CN102817227A CN102817227A (en) | 2012-12-12 |
| CN102817227B true CN102817227B (en) | 2014-07-02 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104294613B (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2019-08-30 | 广东羽威农业集团有限公司 | A kind of pure white antibacterial down feather of high-loft and preparation method thereof |
| CN110303798A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-10-08 | 湖州善琏永和风笔斋 | Manufacturing process of peacock writing brush |
| CN113818231A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-12-21 | 舒城县周瑜体育用品有限公司 | Environment-friendly treatment process for washing feather black and white |
| CN114164673A (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-03-11 | 安徽芙芮雅羽绒有限公司 | Surface treatment process for improving feather processing characteristics |
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| CN1811047A (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2006-08-02 | 孙雪保 | Fast decorizing and whitening method of color feather and down |
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| BE407492A (en) * | 1934-02-01 | |||
| CN1051112C (en) * | 1997-04-09 | 2000-04-05 | 辽阳春晖鹅业综合开发有限公司 | Method for manufacturing goose down fur |
| CN1253627C (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2006-04-26 | 诺维信北美公司 | Single-bath preparation of cellulosic materials |
| CN100352993C (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-12-05 | 华南理工大学 | Bleaching method of fenther fabric |
| CN101215776A (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2008-07-09 | 安徽大学 | Method for bleaching black feather and cotton fabric |
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| CN1041795A (en) * | 1988-10-12 | 1990-05-02 | 中国土产畜产进出口公司省畜产分公司 | The preparation method of goose down powder puff and goose-fur |
| CN1381641A (en) * | 2002-05-18 | 2002-11-27 | 青海雪舟三绒集团 | Method for decolouring yak hair |
| CN1811047A (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2006-08-02 | 孙雪保 | Fast decorizing and whitening method of color feather and down |
| CN100999865A (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2007-07-18 | 安徽大学 | Bleaching method of whole black feather |
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