CN102799613A - Showing method and device for recently-used file - Google Patents
Showing method and device for recently-used file Download PDFInfo
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- CN102799613A CN102799613A CN2012101959331A CN201210195933A CN102799613A CN 102799613 A CN102799613 A CN 102799613A CN 2012101959331 A CN2012101959331 A CN 2012101959331A CN 201210195933 A CN201210195933 A CN 201210195933A CN 102799613 A CN102799613 A CN 102799613A
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a showing method and a showing device for a recently-used file. The method comprises the following steps of: traversing a recent file folder in a shortcut mode which stores a recent file, and acquiring a recent file shortcut mode from the recent file folder; analyzing a target document directed by the recent file shortcut mode, filtering the recent file shortcut mode according to the state of the directed target document, and/or filtering the recent file shortcut mode according to the type of the directed target document; and sequencing the recent file shortcut mode and displaying the sequenced recent file shortcut mode. After the embodiment is applied, the shortcut mode is analyzed when the recently-used file of a user is scanned; and the file is filtered when the target file does not exist or the type does not meet the requirement, so that the ineffective data is prevented from being shown to the user; and therefore, the file inquiry efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
Embodiment of the present invention relates to the computer management technology field, more specifically, relates to a kind of methods of exhibiting and device of nearest use document.
Background technology
Operating system is the program of management computer hardware and software resource, also is the kernel and the foundation stone of computer system simultaneously.Operating system is born such as the priority ranking of management and allocate memory, decision systems resource supply and demand, control input and atomic transactions such as output device, operational network and managing file system.Common operating system has DOS, OS/2, UNIX, XENIX, LINUX, Windows, Netware etc. on the microcomputer at present.And along with the continuous upgrading of computer hardware and software systems, operating system is also in continuous upgrading.Such as, the windows operating system for everybody uses always is upgraded to 64 from 16,32 always.
Usually can carry nearest use document record in the operating system, record the file shortcut of opening when the user uses computer recently therein, make the user can find the most recently used file quickly and easily.Yet, be example with Windows operating system, the nearest document exhibition method that present operating system carries but more or less exists the defective that possibly cause the document query inefficiency:
(1) in the nearest document that operating system carries is showed; The content of giving the user is according to the English initial ordering of filename (or phonetic); And do not use the time-sequencing of file recently according to the user; This will cause in user's file that the file of visit was visited before being submerged in recently, and be unfavorable for searching;
(2) in the nearest document that operating system carries, file is not done invalid detection, because its preservation is the shortcut of file; Even and the file that shortcut is pointed to has been deleted or has been removed; Shortcut itself can not deleted yet, and this will cause after a period of time, and the content great majority of in nearest document, showing all are invalid; And effectively content is buried wherein, is unfavorable for searching;
(3) in the nearest document that operating system carries, All Files can write down and show that all these a lot of files that can cause writing down in the nearest document are not that the user hopes to see, and the user wants that really the file that finds buries wherein, is unfavorable for searching;
(4) in the nearest document that operating system carries, simply, only shown filename with the form displaying contents of menu, represent to user's quantity of information few.
Summary of the invention
Embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of methods of exhibiting of nearest use document, to improve document query efficient.
Embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of exhibiting device of nearest use document, to improve document query efficient.
The concrete scheme of embodiment of the present invention is following:
A kind of methods of exhibiting of nearest use document, this method comprises:
Traversal stores the nearest document files folder of nearest document shortcut, from said nearest document files folder, obtains nearest document shortcut;
Parse the file destination that said nearest document shortcut is pointed to, and according to the nearest document shortcut of state packet filter of the file destination that points to, and/or filter nearest document shortcut according to the type of the file destination that points to;
Said nearest document shortcut is sorted, and show the nearest document shortcut after the ordering.
A kind of exhibiting device of nearest use document, this device comprises: shortcut acquiring unit, shortcut filter element and shortcut display unit, wherein:
The shortcut acquiring unit is used to travel through the nearest document files folder that stores nearest document shortcut, from said nearest document files folder, obtains nearest document shortcut;
The shortcut filter element; Be used to parse the file destination that said nearest document shortcut is pointed to; And according to the nearest document shortcut of state packet filter of the file destination that points to, and/or filter nearest document shortcut according to the type of the file destination that points to;
The shortcut display unit is used for said nearest document shortcut is sorted, and shows the nearest document shortcut after the ordering.
Can find out that from technique scheme in embodiment of the present invention, at first traversal stores the nearest document files folder of nearest document shortcut, from nearest document files folder, obtains nearest document shortcut; Parse the file destination that nearest document shortcut is pointed to then, and according to the nearest document shortcut of state packet filter of the file destination that points to, and/or filter nearest document shortcut according to the type of the file destination that points to; Again nearest document shortcut is sorted, and show the nearest document shortcut after the ordering.This shows; Use after the embodiment of the present invention, when scanning user's nearest use document, can analyze shortcut; If find that file destination does not exist; Perhaps target file type is undesirable just filters out, and avoiding showing the user to invalid data, thereby has improved document query efficient.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the methods of exhibiting process flow diagram according to the nearest use document of embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the lnk file structure synoptic diagram according to embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the lnk file structure logical schematic according to embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is for confirming synoptic diagram according to the file access time of embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the methods of exhibiting exemplary flow chart according to the nearest use document of embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the exhibiting device structural drawing according to the nearest use document of embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
For making the object of the invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, the present invention is made further detailed description below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the methods of exhibiting process flow diagram according to the nearest use document of embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, this method comprises:
Step 101: traversal stores the nearest document files folder of nearest document shortcut, from said nearest document files folder, obtains nearest document shortcut.
Generally speaking, have special nearest document files folder in the operating system, be used to store the shortcut of nearest opening document.Recently the document files folder generally be positioned at <user name>Recent under the catalogue, and write down the shortcut of nearest used document, i.e. document shortcut recently with the form of lnk file.
Can at first scan the nearest document files folder in the traversal operating system, and all lnk files that will scan are saved in the storage container that is provided with in advance here.Such as, can in internal memory, set out certain storage space in advance, with the storage container of the lnk file that scans as preservation.
Particularly, can use api function SHGetSpecialFolderPath to obtain the nearest document files folder of the nearest document of storage of system.And the nearest document files folder that can also further use api function FindFirstFile, FindNextFile to travel through to get access to obtains all shortcut file (being the lnk file) below this document folder, and filters out non-.lnk suffix file.
Step 102: parse the file destination that said nearest document shortcut is pointed to, and according to the nearest document shortcut of state packet filter of the file destination that points to, and/or filter nearest document shortcut according to the type of the file destination that points to.
Here, the state of the file destination of sensing means the state of validity of the file destination of sensing, and wherein the state of validity specifically can comprise effectively or lose efficacy.Particularly, embodiment of the present invention need filter out the nearest document shortcut that purpose file pointed had lost efficacy.
In one embodiment, can use api command IShellLink, parse nearest document shortcut file destination pointed; And then use api command PathFileExistance, determine the state of nearest document shortcut file destination pointed; Deleting file destination pointed again is invalid nearest document shortcut.
Based on the file layout of lnk, explain that in further detail how to cross elimination file destination pointed is invalid nearest document shortcut below.
Fig. 2 is the lnk file structure synoptic diagram according to embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 3 is the lnk file structure logical schematic according to embodiment of the present invention.
.lnk file is made up of different joints, and these joints are not all must exist.
.lnk file layout is following:
Wherein: lnk file header is the file header of lnk file; Shell Item Id List is an ID tabulation section; File location info is the file location information section; Description string is for describing character field; Relative path string is the relative path section; Working directory string is the working directory section; Command line string is the order line section; Icon filename string is the icon file section; Extra stuff is the additional information section.
In embodiment of the present invention, can use api command IShellLink, in conjunction with relative path section, working directory section and the order line section of concrete lnk file, parse nearest document shortcut file destination pointed; And then use api command PathFileExistance, determine the state of this nearest document shortcut file destination pointed.If find that the state of file destination is invalid, then deleting file destination pointed is invalid nearest document shortcut.
In embodiment of the present invention, the type mismatch that can also filter out the file destination of sensing closes the nearest document shortcut that rule is set in advance.Particularly; Nearest document can further be set show white list; In this nearest document demonstration white list, preserve the file suffixes name that allows to participate in ordering and demonstration, filter out the suffix name then and be not recorded in the pairing nearest document shortcut of file destination in the said nearest document demonstration white list.
Wherein, Preferably after use api command IShellLink parses nearest document shortcut file destination pointed; Further filter out the suffix name and be not recorded in the pairing nearest document shortcut of file destination in the nearest document demonstration white list, thereby filter out the document files of non-white list.
It is thus clear that embodiment of the present invention can the file layout suffix name that some are commonly used be set in the nearest document demonstration white list, shows in the white list and the file suffixes name that is of little use is not arranged on nearest document, thereby filters out some uncommon document files.Such as the gif file, belong to the garbage files of user's browsing page, general small probability is the Doctype of user's request, therefore need not be arranged on nearest document and show in the white list, and also should nearest document demonstration white list preferably editable.
The file suffixes name of preserving in the white list in one embodiment, can comprise: .wps; .wpt; .doc; .dot; .docm; .dotx; .xps; .txt; Or .dps, or the like.
Though more than specifically enumerate out some and be arranged on the suffix name in the white list, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that this only is to set forth character, and be not used in the protection domain that limits embodiment of the present invention.
Step 103: said nearest document shortcut is sorted, and show the nearest document shortcut after the ordering.
Here, to having experienced the nearest document shortcut of above-mentioned filter operation, the step that can carry out the ordering of corresponding document shortcut recently again and show.
Specifically comprise: can use api command ftLastAccessTime to obtain the access time of nearest document shortcut; And according to the sequencing of access time nearest document shortcut is sorted, the nearest document shortcut that the access time is new more, the order in sequencing queue is forward more.The existence of ftLastAccessTime order is the build-in attribute of each file, can get access to the access time very easily through the ftLastAccessTime order.
Such as: Fig. 4 is for confirming synoptic diagram according to the file access time of embodiment of the present invention.Visible by Fig. 4, can get access to concrete access time of shortcut.
After the elapsed-time standards ordering, can be according to ranking results, show nearest document shortcut filename, the icon of this nearest document shortcut and/or the nearest access time of this nearest document shortcut pointed after the ordering with the mode of tabulation.
In one embodiment, show bar numerical value can be set in advance, then based on said nearest document shortcut ranking results, show the nearest document shortcut after the ordering with the mode of tabulation, wherein the show bar number is said show bar numerical value.Such as: in order to save the parsing time, improve program run efficient, can do optimization process; As only analyze preceding 20 shortcuts and show the user earlier; The background thread Synchronization Analysis of mourning in silence again can guarantee that like this user sees the document that has just used recently faster then, and older document; Can postpone some and show the user, thereby strengthen user experience.
In the above flow process, described in detail cross earlier elimination thereby the nearest document shortcut that do not show former because of certain (such as: because file destination be invalid or not in white list), and then based on access time ordering and the method step that shows.In fact, the method execution in step of embodiment of the present invention does not have uniqueness.That is to say; Embodiment of the present invention also can sort to shortcut based on the access time earlier; And then from ranking results, cross elimination because certain former thereby nearest document shortcut of not showing (such as: because file destination be invalid or not in white list), show final ranking results at last again.
Based on above-mentioned labor, Fig. 5 is the methods of exhibiting exemplary flow chart according to the nearest use document of embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 5, this method comprises:
Step 501: use api command SHGetSpecialFolderPath obtains the nearest document files folder that stores nearest document shortcut.
Step 502: use api command FindFirstFile and FindNextFile to travel through nearest document files folder, to obtain the nearest document shortcut (lnk file) that is comprised in this nearest document files folder.
Step 503: the access time of using api command ftLastAccessTime to obtain nearest document shortcut; And according to the sequencing of access time nearest document shortcut is sorted, the shortcut that the time is nearest is placed on the front of sequencing queue.
Step 504: use api command IShellLink, parse nearest document shortcut file destination pointed.
Step 505: use api command PathFileExistance, determine the state of nearest document shortcut file destination pointed, delete file destination pointed be invalid nearest document shortcut and filter out white list shortcut outward.
Step 506: show final ranking results, wherein preferred display file name, the last visit time, icon, and the picture file thumbnail etc.
Based on above-mentioned labor, embodiment of the present invention has also proposed a kind of exhibiting device of nearest use document.
Fig. 6 is the exhibiting device structural drawing according to the nearest use document of embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 6, this device comprises: shortcut acquiring unit 601, shortcut filter element 602 and shortcut display unit 603.
Wherein:
In one embodiment, shortcut acquiring unit 601 is used to use api command SHGetSpecialFolderPath to obtain and stores the nearest document files folder of nearest document shortcut; Use api command FindFirstFile and FindNextFile to travel through said nearest document files folder, to obtain the nearest document shortcut that is comprised in this nearest document files folder.
In another embodiment, shortcut filter element 602 is used to use api command IShellLink, parses nearest document shortcut file destination pointed; Use api command PathFileExistance, determine the state of nearest document shortcut file destination pointed; And to delete file destination pointed be invalid nearest document shortcut.
Preferably, shortcut filter element 602 is further used for being provided with nearest document and shows white list, shows in the white list at this nearest document and preserves the file suffixes name; Filter out the suffix name and be not recorded in the pairing nearest document shortcut of file destination in the said nearest document demonstration white list.
Preferably; Shortcut filter element 602; Be used for after use api command IShellLink parses nearest document shortcut file destination pointed, filter out the suffix name and be not recorded in the pairing nearest document shortcut of file destination in the said nearest document demonstration white list.
The file suffixes name of preserving in the white list in one embodiment, comprises: .wps; .wpt; .doc; .dot; .docm; .dotx; .xps; .txt; Or .dps, or the like.
Though more than specifically enumerate out some and be arranged on the suffix name in the white list, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that this only is to set forth character, and be not used in the protection domain that limits embodiment of the present invention.
In one embodiment, shortcut display unit 603 is used to use api command ftLastAccessTime to obtain the access time of nearest document shortcut; Sequencing according to the access time sorts to nearest document shortcut.
Preferably, shortcut display unit 603 is used to show this nearest document shortcut filename, the icon of this nearest document shortcut and/or the nearest access time of this nearest document shortcut pointed after the ordering.And; Shortcut display unit 603 is further used for being provided with in advance show bar numerical value, and based on said nearest document shortcut ranking results; Mode with tabulation shows the nearest document shortcut after the ordering, and wherein the show bar number is said show bar numerical value.
In embodiment of the present invention, at first traversal stores the nearest document files folder of nearest document shortcut, from nearest document files folder, obtains nearest document shortcut; Parse the file destination that nearest document shortcut is pointed to then, and according to the nearest document shortcut of state packet filter of the file destination that points to, and/or filter nearest document shortcut according to the type of the file destination that points to; Again nearest document shortcut is sorted, and show the nearest document shortcut after the ordering.This shows; Use after the embodiment of the present invention, when scanning user's nearest use document, can analyze shortcut; If find that file destination does not exist; Perhaps target file type is undesirable just filters out, and avoiding showing the user to invalid data, thereby improves document query efficient.
In addition, embodiment of the present invention can be provided with file type white list mechanism, and acquiescence adds the file type that most of users often use at work in the white list, and the user also can manually add type, thereby avoids record too much to cause confusion; And embodiment of the present invention do not use menu, and is to use the nearest document of presented of tabulation, wherein can the display file name, and the last visit time, icon, and the picture file thumbnail etc., therefore further improved document query efficient.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not to be used to limit protection scope of the present invention.All within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (16)
1. methods of exhibiting that uses recently document is characterized in that this method comprises:
Traversal stores the nearest document files folder of nearest document shortcut, from said nearest document files folder, obtains nearest document shortcut;
Parse the file destination that said nearest document shortcut is pointed to, and according to the nearest document shortcut of state packet filter of the file destination that points to, and/or filter nearest document shortcut according to the type of the file destination that points to;
Nearest document shortcut to after filtering sorts, and shows the nearest document shortcut after the ordering.
2. the methods of exhibiting of nearest use document according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said traversal stores the nearest document files folder of nearest document shortcut, from said nearest document files folder, obtains nearest document shortcut and comprises:
Using API (API) order SHGetSpecialFolderPath to obtain the nearest document files that stores nearest document shortcut presss from both sides;
Use api command FindFirstFile and FindNextFile to travel through said nearest document files folder, to obtain the nearest document shortcut that is comprised in this nearest document files folder.
3. the methods of exhibiting of nearest use document according to claim 1 is characterized in that, parses the file destination that said nearest document shortcut is pointed to, and comprises according to the nearest document shortcut of state packet filter of the file destination that points to:
Use api command IShellLink, parse nearest document shortcut file destination pointed;
Use api command PathFileExistance, determine the state of nearest document shortcut file destination pointed;
Deleting file destination pointed is invalid nearest document shortcut.
4. the methods of exhibiting of nearest use document according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this method further comprises: nearest document is set shows white list, wherein show in the white list at this nearest document and preserve the file suffixes name;
The said file destination that parses nearest document shortcut sensing, filter nearest document shortcut according to the type of the file destination that points to and comprise:
Filter out the suffix name and be not recorded in the pairing nearest document shortcut of file destination in the said nearest document demonstration white list.
5. the methods of exhibiting of nearest use document according to claim 4 is characterized in that, said nearest document shows that the file suffixes name of preserving in the white list comprises: .wps; .wpt; .doc; .dot; .docm; .dotx; .xps; .txt; Or .dps.
6. according to the methods of exhibiting of each described nearest use document among the claim 1-5, it is characterized in that said nearest document shortcut is sorted comprises:
The access time of using api command ftLastAccessTime to obtain nearest document shortcut;
Sequencing according to the access time sorts to nearest document shortcut.
7. according to the methods of exhibiting of each described nearest use document among the claim 1-5, it is characterized in that the nearest document shortcut after the said demonstration ordering comprises:
Mode with tabulation shows this nearest document shortcut filename, the icon of this nearest document shortcut and/or the nearest access time of this nearest document shortcut pointed after the ordering.
8. according to the methods of exhibiting of each described nearest use document among the claim 1-5, it is characterized in that this method further comprises: show bar numerical value is set in advance;
Nearest document shortcut after the said demonstration ordering is: based on said nearest document shortcut ranking results, show the nearest document shortcut after the ordering with the mode of tabulation, wherein the show bar number is said show bar numerical value.
9. exhibiting device that uses recently document is characterized in that this device comprises: shortcut acquiring unit, shortcut filter element and shortcut display unit, wherein:
The shortcut acquiring unit is used to travel through the nearest document files folder that stores nearest document shortcut, from said nearest document files folder, obtains nearest document shortcut;
The shortcut filter element; Be used to parse the file destination that said nearest document shortcut is pointed to; And according to the nearest document shortcut of state packet filter of the file destination that points to, and/or filter nearest document shortcut according to the type of the file destination that points to;
The shortcut display unit is used for said nearest document shortcut is sorted, and shows the nearest document shortcut after the ordering.
10. the exhibiting device of nearest use document according to claim 9 is characterized in that,
The shortcut acquiring unit is used to use api command SHGetSpecialFolderPath to obtain and stores the nearest document files folder of nearest document shortcut; Use api command FindFirstFile and FindNextFile to travel through said nearest document files folder, to obtain the nearest document shortcut that is comprised in this nearest document files folder.
11. the exhibiting device of nearest use document according to claim 9 is characterized in that,
The shortcut filter element is used to use api command IShellLink, parses nearest document shortcut file destination pointed; Use api command PathFileExistance, determine the state of nearest document shortcut file destination pointed; And to delete file destination pointed be invalid nearest document shortcut.
12. the exhibiting device of nearest use document according to claim 11 is characterized in that,
The shortcut filter element is further used for being provided with nearest document and shows white list, shows in the white list at this nearest document and preserves the file suffixes name; And filter out the suffix name and be not recorded in said nearest document and show the pairing nearest document shortcut of file destination in the white list.
13. the exhibiting device of nearest use document according to claim 12 is characterized in that,
Said nearest document shows that the file suffixes name of preserving in the white list comprises: .wps; .wpt; .doc; .dot; .docm; .dotx; .xps; .txt; Or .dps.
14. the exhibiting device according to each described nearest use document among the claim 9-13 is characterized in that,
The shortcut display unit is used to use api command ftLastAccessTime to obtain the access time of nearest document shortcut; Sequencing according to the access time sorts to nearest document shortcut.
15. the exhibiting device according to each described nearest use document among the claim 9-13 is characterized in that,
The shortcut display unit is used for showing this nearest document shortcut filename, the icon of this nearest document shortcut and/or the nearest access time of this nearest document shortcut pointed after the ordering with the mode of tabulation.
16. the exhibiting device according to each described nearest use document among the claim 9-13 is characterized in that,
The shortcut display unit is further used for being provided with in advance show bar numerical value, and based on said nearest document shortcut ranking results, shows the nearest document shortcut after the ordering with the mode of tabulation, and wherein the show bar number is said show bar numerical value.
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