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CN102759212A - Outdoor unit and refrigerating device - Google Patents

Outdoor unit and refrigerating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102759212A
CN102759212A CN2011104540931A CN201110454093A CN102759212A CN 102759212 A CN102759212 A CN 102759212A CN 2011104540931 A CN2011104540931 A CN 2011104540931A CN 201110454093 A CN201110454093 A CN 201110454093A CN 102759212 A CN102759212 A CN 102759212A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
accumulator
compressor
chamber
premises station
extraneous air
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Pending
Application number
CN2011104540931A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宫本善至雄
入泽博行
关根信次
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Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
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Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CN102759212A publication Critical patent/CN102759212A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention provides an outdoor unit and a refrigerating device. The heat dissipation effect can be achieved with low cost and without upsizing of a shell even a special heat dissipation device is not installed additionally. The inside of the shell (31) is provided with a fan chamber (A) which comprises an evaporator (10) and fans (F) for cooling the evaporator, a mechanical chamber (B) which at least comprises a compressor (4) and an accumulator (3), and an electric fitting chamber which is disposed in the upper space of the upper side of the mechanical chamber across a rack and receives various electric fitting components including a converter used for controlling operation of the compressor. The mechanical chamber and the electric fitting chamber are isolated from the fan chamber through a separator horizontally; external air sucked in from an external air suction hole disposed in a back panel of the shell and is an area facing the accumulator is cooled and flows out to the fan chamber through a rainproof exhaust part of the separator after finally flowing through the converter disposed in the innermost part of the electric fitting chamber.

Description

Off-premises station and refrigerating plant
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refrigerating plant that possesses by the compressor of convertor controls running action etc.; Particularly relate to a kind of off-premises station and possess the refrigerating plant of this off-premises station, through its configuration structure research being made it possible to improve the inner air cooling effect of off-premises station that is disposed at outdoor being provided with (as condenser and acting) heat exchanger.
Background technology
In the past; For example as shown in Figure 6; Usually, the refrigerant loop 100 of refrigerating plant generally possesses the freeze cycle that is made up of compressor 101, condenser (outdoor heat converter) 102, decompressor 103 and evaporimeter (indoor heat converter) 104 etc., and compressor 101, condenser (outdoor heat converter) 102, decompressor 103 are built in the off-premises station 110; In addition, evaporimeter (indoor heat converter) 104 is built in the indoor set 120.Carry out heat exchange and be condensed at condenser (outdoor heat converter) 102 and extraneous air by the cold-producing medium of the HTHP of compressor 101 compression; And then be depressurized device 103 decompression and (for example at evaporimeter (indoor heat converter) 104 and room air; The inside of freezing-cooling storeroom) carry out heat exchange and make the cold-producing medium evaporation, thus the cooling room air.
In addition, as aforesaid off-premises station, the known off-premises station that has patent documentation 1 for example to be put down in writing.As shown in Figure 7; As far as this off-premises station 200; Utilize dividing plate 211 in main body, to divide heat-exchanging chamber 212 and Machine Room 213, be equipped with condenser 202 and blow the air blast 214 of extraneous air to this condenser 202 at heat-exchanging chamber 212,213 are equipped with compressor 201 in the Machine Room.In addition, as far as this off-premises station, 213 be provided with evaporimeter 206 in the Machine Room, blow air blast 208 by the cold air of this evaporimeter 206 cooling to compressor 201.In addition; Be provided with thermistor 215 at compressor 201 as the Temperature Detector of the temperature that detects this compressor; If more than uniform temperature, cold-producing medium is flowed to evaporimeter 206, and make air blast 208 runnings by these thermistor 215 detected temperature.
Patent documentation 1: (Japan) spy opens the 2004-184047 communique
But; In above-mentioned refrigerating plant; Though developed the multiple converter type compressor that utilizes the control that converter carries out compressor, possess in use under the situation of off-premises station of this converter, the heating of taking measures to deal with this converter etc. becomes the important techniques problem.Particularly, wait abroad when using, because also some country etc. for example uses high voltage such as 380V as source power supply, therefore taking measures to deal with heating as stated becomes the important techniques problem.
Therefore, though can take to use the measures such as special-purpose converter of the fin that is provided with heat transmission etc., be to use above-mentioned special-purpose member can bring the problem that increases cost.In addition, under these circumstances, though also can consider to customize this special-purpose member especially according to different situations, also exist to make the required time need spend quite long during such inconvenience.
In view of above-mentioned condition, also studying to practicing thrift cost and using general converter with saving time.But; When using general converter, particularly under based on situation such as high voltage turn round, if do not take effective radiator structure or heat extraction structure; Probably can not carry out stable continuous running action; Particularly externally temperature is high, high temperature is regional, and for example country such as torrid areas can produce the problem that can not directly use.
Summary of the invention
Therefore; The present invention makes in view of above-mentioned technical task, and the refrigerating plant that purpose is that a kind of off-premises station is provided and possesses this off-premises station is not even be provided with special-purpose cooling mechanism especially separately; Also can obtain effective thermolysis at an easy rate, and can not cause shell to maximize.
The off-premises station that the first aspect invention is put down in writing; It possesses the refrigerating plant that is formed with refrigerant circulation loop; This refrigerant circulation loop makes refrigerant gas return said compressor once more after making refrigerant gas through condenser, evaporimeter, accumulator, and said condenser makes the refrigerant gas condensation that comes from compressor and produces liquid refrigerant; Said evaporimeter makes said liquid refrigerant evaporation; Said accumulator is stored liquid refrigerant and is made its gasification, and said off-premises station is characterised in that portion possesses in the enclosure:
Fan room, it is provided with said condenser, and has fan, and this fan blows from the air entry inhaled air at the back side so that its exhaust outlet from the front is discharged, thereby carries out the cooling of condenser;
The Machine Room, it has taken in said compressor and accumulator at least;
The Denso chamber, it is configured in stand is formed at the upper space of upside of said Machine Room, and takes in the various parts of electric that comprise converter, the action of the said compressor of this convertor controls,
Utilize between said Machine Room and Denso chamber and the said fan room about the dividing plate of the pars intermedia be arranged at said shell and cut apart,
Said off-premises station constitutes; Be drawn into the extraneous air of said Machine Room from the extraneous air inlet hole in the zone of facing with said accumulator that is opened in the said shell back side; After being cooled when flowing through near the container of said accumulator; Said extraneous air flows into said Denso chamber from stand and the gap between the said shell as the border of Machine Room and Denso chamber; And then said extraneous air finally flow through Denso indoor in behind the converter of portion, through being arranged at the rainproof exhaust portion of said dividing plate, flow out to said fan room from said Denso chamber.
Second aspect is invented described off-premises station, on the basis of first aspect invention, it is characterized in that, said accumulator is disposed at and leaves said fan room corner portions located farthest near the said back side said Machine Room in.
The third aspect is invented described off-premises station, first or the basis of second aspect invention on, it is characterized in that,
Said rainproof exhaust portion is arranged on the facing said Denso chamber of wall and the open pore offered of fan room's side of said dividing plate,
The casing of said rainproof exhaust portion is formed by the roughly casing shape parts of thin-walled and hollow,
The casing of said rainproof exhaust portion has respectively: a side of said casing that is arranged at the thin-wall box body shape with the mode with the open communication that is formed at said dividing plate is to suck the inlet of said extraneous air; The bottom surface of said casing that is arranged at the thin-wall box body shape is so that the outlet that said extraneous air is discharged to said fan room.
In addition, fourth aspect is invented described off-premises station, arbitrarily on the one hand on the basis of invention, it is characterized in that to the third aspect invention first,
In the stand back side that forms by the insulating properties material of said Denso chamber and the behind of Machine Room, in the face of the said back side and be provided with porous plate behind with gas permeability.
Described refrigerating plant is invented in the 5th aspect; It is formed with refrigerant circulation loop, and this refrigerant circulation loop makes said refrigerant gas return said compressor once more after making refrigerant gas through compressor, condenser, evaporimeter, accumulator; Said compressor compresses refrigerant gas; Said condenser makes from the refrigerant gas condensation of this compressor discharge and generates liquid refrigerant, and said evaporimeter makes the liquid refrigerant evaporation that utilizes the expansion valve puffing, and said accumulator is stored liquid refrigerant and also made its gasification; Said refrigerating plant is characterised in that to possess:
The off-premises station that described portion in the enclosure takes in said compressor, condenser, accumulator is at least invented in arbitrary aspect in the invention of first aspect invention~fourth aspect.
Invent described off-premises station according to first aspect; There is following advantage: at the shell back side that near the off-premises station the position is set that is in well below the accumulator of the low-temperature condition of outside air temperature; Offer and suck extraneous air to carry out air cooled extraneous air inlet hole; When the extraneous air that just sucks from the extraneous air inlet hole flowed into enclosure, at first by the accumulator cooling, then Machine Room, Denso chamber were flow through successively in portion in the enclosure.That is, can not heat up especially after the extraneous air of off-premises station flows through the Machine Room yet, and then flow into the Denso chamber that is equipped with the many electric components of caloric value, so the extraneous air that is cooled to a certain degree can be delivered to the Denso chamber with keeping intact because be drawn into.Therefore, a kind of off-premises station can be provided, for the Denso chamber that is equipped with the many electric components of caloric value,, also can obtain effective thermolysis at an easy rate, and can not cause shell to maximize even without special-purpose cooling mechanism is set.
Invent described off-premises station according to second aspect; Be set near the corner portions located the Machine Room in because will flow into the starting position of flowing of the extraneous air of enclosure from the fan room back side farthest; So the accumulator that extraneous air at first is provided with corresponding to corner portions located cooling, thereby Machine Room, Denso chamber are flow through successively reposefully in portion in the enclosure.
Invent described outdoor chamber according to the third aspect; There is following advantage: in rainproof exhaust portion, as the bottom surface that only is formed at casing from the Denso chamber to the opening portion of fan room's leaked-in air inflow entrance, in other words; Because rainproof exhaust portion is in the dark structure of above-below direction eaves; Even so rainwater gets in the fan room in a large number, under weather conditions such as big rainy day, the rainwater entering Denso that also can prevent effectively to get in a large number in the fan room is indoor.
In addition; Invent described off-premises station according to fourth aspect; There is following advantage: because in the back side of the stand of Denso chamber and the behind of Machine Room; In the face of this rear side and behind, be provided with the support plate that constitutes by porous plate, so a part that is drawn into the extraneous air of fan room from the air entry of shell also forms the path that flows into the wind of Machine Room from support plate with gas permeability.Therefore, further improve cooling effect.
Invent described refrigerating plant according to the 5th aspect, have following advantage: the off-premises station that this refrigerating plant had can play and invent described effect in the invention of first to fourth aspect arbitrarily on the one hand.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that expression is used for the key diagram of the low temperature of embodiment of the present invention with the refrigerant loop of refrigerating plant.
Fig. 2 is the key diagram of the state that is provided with of off-premises station and the indoor set of expression this refrigerant loop employed refrigerator.
Fig. 3 is the front view of the off-premises station of embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the rearview of the off-premises station of embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 (A) is the key diagram of each inner configuration of components state of this off-premises station of expression etc.Fig. 5 (B) is the inner stereogram of off-premises station before expression is provided with the miscellaneous part except that fan.
Fig. 6 is the key diagram that expression possesses the refrigerant loop of existing compression set.
Fig. 7 is the sectional stereogram of major part that expression possesses the off-premises station structure of existing compression set.
Description of reference numerals
1 refrigerant loop (refrigerant circulation loop)
3 accumulators
4 compressors
5 oil eliminators
6 condensers
7 fluid reservoirs
9 decompressors
10 evaporimeters
11 converters (イ Application バ one タ)
12 filter circuits
20 indoor sets
30 off-premises stations
31 shells
The 31A surface
The 31B back side
32 front plate
The 32A steam vent
33,36,37 mesh members
34 shutter door
The 34A sticking department
35 backplates
The 35A air entry
35B extraneous air inlet hole
The 35C air entry
41 dividing plates
The 41A open pore
42 stands
The 42A shelf
43 support plates (porous plate)
50 rainproof exhaust portion
51 casings
52 inlets
53 outlets
A fan room
The B Machine Room
C Denso chamber
The F cooling fan
The specific embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing embodiment of the present invention is carried out detailed explanation.
Fig. 1 representes to constitute the refrigerant loop 1 of the employed refrigerant circulation loop of refrigerating plant of the off-premises station 30 that possesses this embodiment; In this refrigerant loop 1; Connect with pipeline successively in the form of a ring and constitute freeze cycle with lower component, above-mentioned parts comprise: the screen pack 2 that is used to remove foreign matter such as mud; Store liquid refrigerant (liquid cold-producing medium below is identical meanings) and make the accumulator 3 of its gasification; Suck the gaseous refrigerant (cold-producing medium of gaseous state below is identical meanings) of low-temp low-pressure and with the scroll-type compressor of its compression (below, be called " compressor ") 4; Separation is also stored the oil of the lubricating oil that is contained the cold-producing medium as the HTHP of discharging from this compressor 4 and is made its oil eliminator that returns compressor 45; As the acting heat exchanger of condenser (below, be called " condenser ") 6; Storage is from the fluid reservoir 7 of the liquid refrigerant of these condenser 6 outflows; Remove the Filter dryer 8 that is included in the moisture in the liquid refrigerant; Decompressors such as expansion valve 9; As evaporimeter etc. and acting heat exchanger (below, be called " evaporimeter ") 10.Need to prove that among the figure, Reference numeral F representes the cooling fan to condenser 6 blowings.
In addition; As shown in Figure 2; In each component parts that constitutes above-mentioned refrigerant loop 1; Evaporimeter 10 for example is arranged at the inside of refrigerated display case, freezer etc. (below, be called indoor set 20), and screen pack 2, accumulator 3, compressor 4, oil eliminator 5, condenser 6, fluid reservoir 7, Filter dryer 8, decompressor 9 and fan F etc. are arranged at the inside of off-premises station 30.
In addition; As shown in Figure 5; Though this refrigerant loop 1 also possess as control to various electronic units such as the converter 11 of the control part of electric power that compressor 4 usefulness motors are supplied with etc., filter circuit 12, substrate 13, not shown reactor and control circuit (below; Be referred to as " parts of electric "), but consider cooling measure and these parts of electric are arranged at off-premises station A.Promptly; As far as these parts of electric; Because produce a large amount of Joule heats from a large amount of electric currents converter 11 that flows through and the electric controller that uses coil etc.; Particularly in order to make converter 11 heat radiations that a large amount of electric currents flow through, the therefore inner configuration structure of the shell through changing off-premises station 30 31 improves flowing to improve the air cooling effectiveness of the inner air of shell 31.
To shown in Figure 5, the shell 31 of off-premises station 30 forms roughly casing shape, and is as shown in Figure 3 like Fig. 2, has front plate 32 and the fixing panel 34 of screw thread at surperficial 31A.
Wherein, offer exhaust outlet 32A in front plate shown in Figure 3 32,32A is equipped with mesh members 33 at this exhaust outlet, and is provided with condenser 6 in the inboard of this front plate 32.In addition, be provided with handle 34A at panel 34.Need to prove, mesh members 33 with after the mesh members 36 stated have as the acting function of wind direction board that can change the wind direction of the wind that passes through.
On the other hand, 31B is provided with backplate 35 at the back side of shell shown in Figure 4 31, be formed with the air entry 35A that mesh members 36 is installed in the zone over half of leaning on a side relative with front plate 32, and the inboard of plate 35 is provided with condenser 6 overleaf.In addition, near the aperture position corner portions located farthest of the air entry 35A of backplate 35, be provided with extraneous air inlet hole 35B, 35B also is equipped with mesh members 37 at this extraneous air inlet hole.
In addition, shown in Fig. 5 (B), shell 31 with the part that is formed with air entry 35A near the side also be formed with the air entry 35C that mesh members 36 is installed, and be provided with condenser 6 in the inboard of above-mentioned side.
On the other hand; As shown in Figure 5; Substantial middle portion in shell 31 inside; Whole vertically (highly) direction from top to bottom is formed with the indoor two-part dividing plate 41 in the left and right sides that is divided into, and with about indoor (left side among Fig. 5 is indoor) of a side in two Room be divided into up and down that two-part mode is set with stand 42 at dividing plate 41, this stand 42 is provided with shelf 42A in the vertical substantial middle portion of (highly) direction.This shelf 42A and the stand 42 that is provided with this shelf 42A are formed by appropriate insulation property material.Through said structure, be formed with the A of fan room, Machine Room B, Denso chamber C in the inside of shell 31.
Shown in Fig. 5 (A), be provided with fluid reservoir 7 at the A of fan room, and be provided with condenser 6 and cool off the fan F of this condenser 6.On the other hand, B is provided with accumulator 3, compressor 4, not shown screen pack, Filter dryer and decompressor etc. in the Machine Room.The C in the Denso chamber; Though various parts of electric such as filter circuit 12, substrate 13, converter 11 carry on stand 42, especially that caloric value is many converters 11 be configured in the downstream of flowing as extraneous air from extraneous air inlet hole 35B suction in portion.In addition, at this stand 42 to carry not shown control circuit near not shown front plate 32 range upon range of modes, utilize hinge that not shown plywood is installed at dividing plate 41.
Dividing plate 41 is integrally formed to extend the mode that is provided with from support plate 43, near this support plate 43 is fixedly set in this edge of opening along the edge of opening portion of the air entry 35A of backplate 35.In addition, utilize dividing plate 41, after the extraneous air that sucks from extraneous air inlet hole 35B flow through Denso chamber C, C flowed out to the A of fan room this extraneous air from the Denso chamber.In addition, be provided with rainproof exhaust portion 50 at dividing plate 41.
On the other hand; Because support plate 43 is as being used to prevent that the splash guard from the rainwater that the mesh members 36 of the air entry 35A that is arranged at backplate 35 gets into is invaded Machine Room B and Denso chamber C from working, so preferably form by the material with insulating properties and water proofing property etc.Need to prove; In this embodiment; Though use a plate to have water-proof function; But for example, also can constitute, thereby B is inner towards the Machine Room flows into for the extraneous air that also can make the air entry 35A that comes from backplate 35 by porous plates such as punch metal plate with gas permeability or metal laths.
Rainproof exhaust portion 50 is made up of the casing 51 of casing shape roughly, and this casing 51 is equipped with the open pore 41A of the wall of the A of the fan room side that faces Denso chamber C that is opened in dividing plate 41.This casing 51 is formed by the general hollow casing of thin thickness, and has respectively: be provided with so that the inlet 52 that extraneous air gets into the mode that is communicated with the said open pore 41A that is opened in dividing plate 41 (with reference to Fig. 5 (A)) a side; The bottom surface that is arranged at casing 51 is so that the outlet 53 that extraneous air is discharged to the A of fan room.
Then, the effect to this embodiment describes.
In this embodiment; For being in for the accumulator 3 of the low-temperature condition of outside air temperature; At the backplate 35 of the shell 31 of off-premises station shown in Figure 4 30, particularly in the zone right, in other words with the surface of position that accumulator 3 is set; Being equivalent in Machine Room B shown in Figure 5, left the corner portions located of the backplate 35 of the F of fan room part farthest, offers to suck extraneous air to carry out air cooled extraneous air inlet hole 35B.
Therefore; When these shell 31 inside of the inflow of the extraneous air after extraneous air inlet hole 35B is drawn into shell 31 inside just, at first, this extraneous air is by accumulator 3 coolings; Flow through Machine Room B, Denso chamber C afterwards in shell 31 inside successively, discharge from the A of fan room at last.
That is after flowing through Machine Room B, the inner extraneous airs of shell 31 that, are drawn into off-premises station 30 flow into the Denso chamber that is equipped with the many parts of electric of caloric value.Therefore, even for example in summer etc. the time, become easily under the situation that the other countries such as Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam or torrid areas in the area, particularly Southeast Asia of high temperature use, refrigerating plant also can turn round continuously.Even under the situation of (reaching for example about the 43 ℃) extraneous air that sucks the high temperature that for example surpasses 40 ℃ from extraneous air inlet hole 35B, this extraneous air also at first is blown into and is arranged at the nearest accumulator 3 from extraneous air inlet hole 35B.Thus; Owing to make the temperature of extraneous air significantly cool off the uses such as air of back through extraneous air being flow through be in, so can cool off parts of electric effectively as the various parts of electric of cooling well below the near surface of the low-temperature condition of outside air temperature accumulator 3 down.
Therefore, even under the situation of using the general converter that does not possess one-piece type radiator, the converter 11 that is in the condition of high temperature is cooled to for example is no more than 60 ℃.Thus, because the ground work of converter 11 all-the-time stable, so, refrigerating plant is turned round continuously even in for example Southeast Asia or be under the situation that the countries such as torrid areas under the equator are provided with off-premises station 30 without.And, in the C of Denso chamber, because the converter 11 that caloric value is maximum in the parts of electric is so that extraneous air flows through the mode of this converter 11 at last is disposed in the C of Denso chamber, so can bring into play air cooled effect effectively.Therefore, a kind of off-premises station 30 can be provided,, also can obtain effective thermolysis at an easy rate, and can not cause shell 31 to maximize even special-purpose cooling mechanism is not set at converter 11.
Thus; According to this embodiment; In Fig. 5; From the extraneous air that the extraneous air inlet hole 35B in the zone of facing with accumulator 3 that is opened in Machine Room B backplate 35 behind sucks, after being cooled when flowing through near the container outer surface of accumulator 3, extraneous air is from flowing into Denso chamber C as the clearance D between the side wall surface 31C of the shelf 42A of the stand on the border of Machine Room B and Denso chamber C and shell 31 1 sides.
Then, after this extraneous air flow through Denso chamber C, C flowed out to the A of fan room from the Denso chamber to pass through the rainproof exhaust portion 50 that is arranged at dividing plate 41.In other words, constitute following structure: extraneous air flow through at first be arranged at Machine Room B refrigerating plant with the accumulator that is in the lowest temperature state in the parts 3, and extraneous air flows through at last, and to produce the maximum parts of electric of Joule heat be converter 11.Therefore, a kind of off-premises station 30 can be provided,, also can obtain effective thermolysis at an easy rate, and can not cause shell 31 to maximize even special-purpose cooling mechanism or heat abstractor etc. are not set.
And in this embodiment, rainproof exhaust portion 50 is arranged at the part of the open pore 41A that offers at the wall of the A of the fan room side that faces Denso chamber C of dividing plate 41, and the casing 51 of this rainproof exhaust portion 50 is formed by the general hollow casing (antidrip water tank) of thin thickness.Have the inlet 52 that is provided with and sucks extraneous air with the mode that is communicated with the open pore 41A of dividing plate 41 in the side of these casing 51 1 sides, in addition, have the outlet 53 that extraneous air is discharged to the A of fan room in the bottom surface of casing 51.Therefore; Because the opening portion of the rainproof exhaust portion 50 in the A of fan room, that is, the inflow entrance that comes from the air of Denso chamber C also only is formed at the downside of casing 51 in the A of fan room; So under weather conditions such as big rainy day; Even rainwater gets in the A of fan room in a large number, therefore this rainproof exhaust portion 50 can prevent that also as working at the dark eaves of above-below direction this rainwater from getting in the Denso chamber C.Thus, can avoid the parts of electric in the C of Denso chamber to produce short circuit etc., and can realize safety and the high off-premises station 30 of reliability, and then can realize safety and the high refrigerating plant of reliability.
And; Usually be difficult to use the subsidiary integratedly special-purpose converter that is provided with radiator that uses in Japan because source power supply voltage is high in the past; Therefore; Manufacturing for example is provided with the heat radiator dedicated converter with high universalizable of this voltage of reply etc. integratedly especially, still possibly produce the cost increase in this case, need spend the problem that the more time be used to make above-mentioned converter.
But; Off-premises station 30 according to this embodiment; Only, just can realize effective air cooler environment, even therefore off-premises station 30 is set in the high temperature area in the inside of shell 31 through changing each built-in configuration of components; Even use general converter 11, converter 11 is worked reliably.Consequently, do not expend cost and over head time, even and at source power supply than under the high high pressure in Japan and in the high temperature area etc., refrigerating plant is turned round continuously, very convenient.
Need to prove that the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the scope that does not break away from the purport that each side invention put down in writing, can carry out various distortion.
For example; In this embodiment; Though use the plate that has gas permeability and the hole is not set that formed by the material with insulating properties and water proofing property to be fixedly arranged near the support plate 43 this edge of opening portion as the edge of opening portion along the air entry 35A of backplate 34, the present invention also can use porous plates such as punch metal plate or metal lath.That is, can be in the Denso chamber back side of the stand with insulating properties 42 of C and the behind of Machine Room B, in the face of this rear side and behind, the support plate 43 that is made up of the porous plate with gas permeability is set.Through constituting said structure, for the part of extraneous air that the air entry 35A from shell 31 is drawn into the A of fan room, also be formed with the path that flows to the wind of Machine Room B from support plate 43.Therefore, correspondingly can further improve cooling effect with said structure.
Need to prove; Under the situation that constitutes said structure; Part in the extraneous air that is drawn into the A of fan room is from the inflow destination of support plate 43 inflows; State to surround Denso chamber C is provided with the stand 42 with insulating properties, so the extraneous air that can avoid being drawn into the A of fan room flows into Denso chamber C from support plate 43.Therefore, under weather such as rainy day, also can utilize stand 42 to prevent that rainwater from flowing into Denso chamber C with the extraneous air that is drawn into the A of fan room, and also can prevent to produce peril such as electric leakage.

Claims (5)

1. off-premises station, it possesses the refrigerating plant that is formed with refrigerant circulation loop, after this refrigerant circulation loop makes refrigerant gas through condenser, evaporimeter, accumulator; Make refrigerant gas return said compressor once more; Said condenser makes the refrigerant gas condensation that comes from compressor and produces liquid refrigerant, and said evaporimeter makes said liquid refrigerant evaporation, and said accumulator is stored liquid refrigerant and made its gasification; Said off-premises station is characterised in that portion possesses in the enclosure:
Fan room, it is provided with said condenser, and has fan, and this fan blows from the air entry inhaled air at the back side so that its exhaust outlet from the front is discharged, thereby carries out the cooling of condenser;
The Machine Room, it has taken in said compressor and accumulator at least;
The Denso chamber, it is configured in stand is formed at the upper space of upside of said Machine Room, and takes in the various parts of electric that comprise converter, the action of the said compressor of this convertor controls,
Utilize between said Machine Room and Denso chamber and the said fan room about the dividing plate of the pars intermedia be arranged at said shell and cut apart,
Said off-premises station constitutes; Be drawn into the extraneous air of said Machine Room from the extraneous air inlet hole in the zone of facing with said accumulator that is opened in the said shell back side; After being cooled when flowing through near the container of said accumulator; Said extraneous air flows into said Denso chamber from stand and the gap between the said shell as the border of Machine Room and Denso chamber; And then said extraneous air finally flow through Denso indoor in behind the converter of portion, through being arranged at the rainproof exhaust portion of said dividing plate, flow out to said fan room from said Denso chamber.
2. off-premises station as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said accumulator be disposed near the said back side in the said Machine Room from said fan room corner portions located farthest.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 off-premises station is characterized in that,
Said rainproof exhaust portion is arranged on the facing said Denso chamber of wall and the open pore offered of fan room's side of said dividing plate,
The casing of said rainproof exhaust portion is formed by the roughly casing shape parts of thin-walled and hollow,
The casing of said rainproof exhaust portion has respectively: a side of said casing that is arranged at the thin-wall box body shape with the mode with the open communication that is formed at said dividing plate is to suck the inlet of said extraneous air; The bottom surface of said casing that is arranged at the thin-wall box body shape is so that the outlet that said extraneous air is discharged to said fan room.
4. like any described off-premises station in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that,
In the stand back side that forms by the insulating properties material of said Denso chamber and the behind of Machine Room, in the face of the said back side and be provided with porous plate behind with gas permeability.
5. refrigerating plant; It is formed with refrigerant circulation loop, and this refrigerant circulation loop makes said refrigerant gas return said compressor once more after making refrigerant gas through compressor, condenser, evaporimeter, accumulator; Said compressor compresses refrigerant gas; Said condenser makes from the refrigerant gas condensation of this compressor discharge and generates liquid refrigerant, and said evaporimeter makes the liquid refrigerant evaporation that utilizes the expansion valve puffing, and said accumulator is stored liquid refrigerant and also made its gasification; Said refrigerating plant is characterised in that to possess:
Each described portion in the enclosure takes in the off-premises station of said compressor, condenser, accumulator at least in the claim 1~4.
CN2011104540931A 2011-04-28 2011-12-30 Outdoor unit and refrigerating device Pending CN102759212A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2011-101548 2011-04-28
JP2011101548A JP5879533B2 (en) 2011-04-28 2011-04-28 Outdoor unit and refrigeration equipment

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CN106123153A (en) * 2016-08-17 2016-11-16 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 A kind of air-conditioner outdoor unit and air-conditioning
CN112856902A (en) * 2019-11-12 2021-05-28 日立环球生活方案株式会社 Refrigerator with a door

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JP6717266B2 (en) * 2017-06-28 2020-07-01 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 Circuit device
JP6853203B2 (en) * 2018-01-31 2021-03-31 ダイキン工業株式会社 Electrical equipment unit and air conditioner
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CN105115066A (en) * 2015-09-07 2015-12-02 海信(广东)空调有限公司 Outdoor unit of variable frequency air conditioner
CN105115066B (en) * 2015-09-07 2018-03-30 海信(广东)空调有限公司 Outdoor unit of variable frequency air conditioner
CN106123153A (en) * 2016-08-17 2016-11-16 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 A kind of air-conditioner outdoor unit and air-conditioning
CN112856902A (en) * 2019-11-12 2021-05-28 日立环球生活方案株式会社 Refrigerator with a door

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JP2012233622A (en) 2012-11-29

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