CN102746713A - Blue-to-black disperse dye composition - Google Patents
Blue-to-black disperse dye composition Download PDFInfo
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- CN102746713A CN102746713A CN2012102376138A CN201210237613A CN102746713A CN 102746713 A CN102746713 A CN 102746713A CN 2012102376138 A CN2012102376138 A CN 2012102376138A CN 201210237613 A CN201210237613 A CN 201210237613A CN 102746713 A CN102746713 A CN 102746713A
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000000986 disperse dye Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000001045 blue dye Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000001048 orange dye Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001731 2-cyanoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C#N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 methoxyethyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- NVVZQXQBYZPMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C.C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 NVVZQXQBYZPMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004218 Orcein Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019357 lignosulphonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019248 orcein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001044 red dye Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920004935 Trevira® Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 0 CCN(*)c(cc1)ccc1N=Nc(c(Br)cc([N+]([O-])=O)c1)c1Br Chemical compound CCN(*)c(cc1)ccc1N=Nc(c(Br)cc([N+]([O-])=O)c1)c1Br 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005552 sodium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- KTHUKEZOIFYPEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzylnaphthalene Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 KTHUKEZOIFYPEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WODGMMJHSAKKNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylnaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(C)=CC=C21 WODGMMJHSAKKNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000985 reactive dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a blue-to-black disperse dye composition, which mainly comprises one or multiple blue dye ingredients A shown as the structure formula (I), one or multiple red dye ingredients B shown as the structure formula (II) and one or multiple orange dye ingredients C shown as the structure formula (III). The disperse dye composition has the advantages that the dying bottleneck of the existing ordinary disperse dye under the alkaline condition is broken through, the problems of white powder, color points and dyeing defect generation caused by the dyeing under the acid condition, the contamination on the inner wall of dyeing equipment caused by low polymers, and the like are solved, the dyeing quality is effectively improved, the stability and the reproducibility of the process are ensured, and the once success rate of the dyeing is improved. In addition, the prepared disperse dye has higher alkali resistance capability and can be applied to an alkali burnt-out process, the defect of single acid burnt-out color is overcome, and the requirements of the society on the aesthetic perception and the variety on clothing and decorations are met.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of blueness to black disperse dye composition, be applicable to the printing and dyeing or the alkaline burnt-out printing process of hydrophobic fiber material.
(2) background technology
At present, the dyeing of trevira adopts dispersed dye under solutions of weak acidity, to dye usually, but refining, the alkali decrement of trevira before dyeing, and soap boiling and reduction clearing after the dyeing are all carried out under alkaline condition.Therefore, be prone to cause that dyeing is uneven when dyeing in the acid bath, dye bath pH value fluctuation range is big, and the variation of coloured light is big, the dyeing poor reproducibility.
Slurry, finish on the polyester textile can be effectively removed in dispersed dye dyeing under alkaline condition; Overcoming other degradation production such as polyester oligomer separates out in acid bath and produces the shortcoming of dying defect; Often do not need reduction clearing can satisfy the fastness requirement, and have the effect that cloth cover is clean and tidy, Fabric Style is good.Many expert's research shows, to the requirement to some extent of pH value, generally should be controlled at pH=8.5 ~ 10.0 in the dispersed dye basic dyeing.If pH value<8.5, the removal of oligopolymer is just abundant inadequately, and still the absorption contamination of article and more serious equipment contamination are dyed in generation.If pH value>10.0 then require highly especially to the alkali resistance of dyestuff, the kind that in existing dispersed dye, can be used for carrying out basic dyeing just is restricted greatly.Therefore, the high alkali-proof dispersed dye of research preparation have good market outlook.
High alkali resistance disperse dye and alkaline burnt-out printing process are two prerequisites that realize alkaline etching.Burnt out printing technology is to carry out etching with acid mostly now, though sour burnt out printing technology comparative maturity, the burnt out printing product colour is single, does not have mature and stable painted burnt out printing technology.Terylene/spun rayon piece goods if can adopt alkaline burnt out printing technology, and when alkali was removed regenerated cellulose fibre, if the dispersed dye of selecting have alkali resistance, the terylene that is not then rotted by alkali just can dye simultaneously.Therefore, the alkaline burnt out printing of terylene/spun rayon piece goods is except that the style that acid burnt out printing is arranged (transparent or semitransparent), and the ground colour of burnt out printing part just can demonstrate shades of colour, and this is that acid burnt out printing can't realize.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide the disperse dye composition of a kind of blueness to black, and its PH interdependence is wider, not only is suitable for the dyeing down of conventional acidic conditions; Also be applicable to neutral and alkaline condition dyeing down; And can be used for terylene alkalescence burnt-out printing process, and can be suitable for a bath single stage method dyeing separately or with other reactive dyestuffs, and can obtain good Color; Practice thrift the energy, reduced production cost.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
A kind of blueness is to black disperse dye composition; Mainly comprise one or more structures suc as formula the blue dyes component A shown in (I), one or more structures suc as formula the orchil B component shown in (II) and one or more structures suc as formula the orange dye component C shown in (III); Based on described component A, B component and component C, the quality percentage composition of component A is 40 ~ 95%; The quality percentage composition of B component is 1 ~ 25%; The quality percentage composition of component C is 4 ~ 55%;
In the formula (I), R
1Be C
1~ C
4Alkyl, methoxyethyl or cyanoethyl, be preferably ethyl; R
2For hydrogen or methyl, be preferably methyl; Ph representes phenyl; N represents numeral 1 or 2;
In the formula (II), X
1Be chlorine or bromine, R
3, R
4Independent separately is C
1~ C
4Alkyl, cyanoethyl or benzyl, be preferably ethyl or cyanoethyl; R
5Be H or C
1~ C
4Alkyl, be preferably methyl;
In the formula (III), X
2Be hydrogen or bromine; R
6, R
7Independent separately is C
1~ C
4Alkyl, cyanoethyl or benzyl, be preferably ethyl or cyanoethyl.
Said B component structure optimization is:
Preferably, said disperse dye composition is made up of component A, B component and component C, and based on described component A, B component and component C, the quality percentage composition of component A is 40 ~ 80%; The quality percentage composition of B component is 1 ~ 15%; The quality percentage composition of component C is 19 ~ 55%.
Because the singularity of dye industry is difficult to also there is no need to process pure article, can have the impurity in some preparation processes usually, also allows to contain the physics impurity of a spot of moisture and trace when disperse dye composition of the present invention is processed finished product.
The dye monomer compound of formula used in the present invention (I) ~ (III) can be synthetic by mode well known to those skilled in the art easily, and method described in patent US3573273A, CN102250486A, US3502645, GB1356695, CN1036974 or similar method prepare.
Disperse dye composition of the present invention needs when being applied to dye to handle through commercialization, generally needs to add auxiliary agent and disperses.After for example component A, B component, the represented dye monomer compound of component C being mixed by above-mentioned proportioning, in the presence of auxiliary agent, water or other wetting agent, carry out corpusculed with kibblers such as sand mill or shredders; Also can component A, B component, the represented dye monomer compound of component C be carried out mixing with above-mentioned ratio after corpusculed is handled with kibblers such as sand mill or shredders respectively in the presence of auxiliary agent, water or other wetting agent in addition.
Said compsn is directly processed finished product with the dye powder form; In use add auxiliary agent; Also can add part of auxiliary and process finished product, add little auxiliary during use and get final product, preferred; Said disperse dye composition also can be made up of component A, B component, component C and auxiliary agent, and the auxiliary agent quality is component A, B component, component C quality sum 0.8 ~ 5 times.
Commonly used dispersion agent, diffusant and tensio-active agents etc. when said auxiliary agent is the dispersed dye commercialization can be one of following or wherein two or more mixtures: naphthalene sulfonic acidformaldehyde condensation product, sulfonated lignin, alkyl naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde condensation products.Like condensation compound of methyl naphthalene sulfonic acid and formaldehyde (Dispersant MF), naphthalene sulfonic acidformaldehyde condensation product (dispersing agent NNO), benzyl naphthalene sulfonic formaldehyde condensation compound (dispersing agent CNF), sodium lignosulfonate (xylogen 85A, xylogen 83A) etc.
Said component A is preferably one of following or wherein two or more mixtures:
Said B component is preferably one of following or wherein two or more mixtures:
Said component C is preferably one of following or wherein two or more mixtures:
As preferred combination, said component A is that the compound shown in the formula (I-1), B component are that one of compound shown in formula (II-2), (II-3) or its mixing, component C are one of compound shown in formula (III-1), (III-3) or its mixing.
Disperse dye composition of the present invention; After commercialization is handled; Liquid state after can micronize, emulsifiable paste attitude or with spray-drying process etc. carry out dried powdery, graininess is supplied with dyeing, with aforementioned specific blending ratio preparation, can obtain black tone or mazarine tone.The interdependent scope of this disperse dye composition pH is wider, can under the condition of pH value 4.0 ~ 14.0, dye, and obtains the dyeing and weaving thing that form and aspect are full, washing fastness isochrome fastness ability is outstanding.
Disperse dye composition of the present invention; Broken through existing conventional dispersed dye painted bottleneck under alkaline condition; The issuable white powder of dyeing under the acidic conditions, color dot, look flower and oligopolymer problems such as contamination have been avoided to the dyeing installation inwall; Effectively promote dyeing quality, guaranteed the stability and the repeatability of technology, improved painted one-time success rate greatly.While is purer than the acid painted coloured light of tradition through the polyester piece good of basic dyeing, feel is more soft smooth.And these dispersed dye have stronger alkaline-resisting ability, can be applied to alkaline burnt-out printing process, have remedied the single shortcoming of acid etching color, satisfy the requirement of society to clothes, jewelry variation and create an aesthetic feeling.
In addition; Disperse dye composition of the present invention also can cooperate the one-bath process that carries out polyester cotton dispersion/reactive dyestuffs with High Temperature Type Reactive Dyes, and this technology is compared with the two-bath process technology of routine; Can shorten the process time greatly; Raise labour productivity, save the energy and water consumption, alleviate the WWT burden.
(4) embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is described further, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited in this:
Embodiment 1:
With 47 gram formula (I-1) component A, 2.5 gram formulas (II-2) and 2.5 gram formula (II-3) B component, 15 gram formulas (III-1) and 33 gram formula (III-4) component C; The sodium lignosulfonate of 200 grams, add water 600 gram mix piece together after, grind and disperse; Dry; Get product, this dyestuff be suitable for trevira and the pre-treatment of BLENDED FABRIC in alkaline condition under thereof and dyeing merge carry out one bathe single stage method dyeing, can offer the even and good black of fastness ability of fabric.
Embodiment 2:
With 85 gram formula (I-1) component A, 6 gram formula (II-1) B component, 9 gram formula (III-1) component C; 250 gram Dispersant MFs, 850 gram water grind and disperse after mixing and piecing together; Dry; Get product, this dyestuff be suitable for trevira and the pre-treatment of BLENDED FABRIC in alkaline condition under thereof and dyeing merge carry out one bathe single stage method dyeing, can offer the even and good mazarine of fastness ability of fabric.Embodiment 3 ~ 13:
According to embodiment 1 or 2 described methods, different is weight ratio and the auxiliary agent of component A, B component, component C in the employing table 1, adds to process slurries after the water assembly mixes; The solid content of control slurries is 35 ~ 45% to be advisable; Grind and disperse, drying makes finished product; This dyestuff be suitable for trevira and the pre-treatment of BLENDED FABRIC in alkaline condition under thereof and dyeing merge carry out one bathe single stage method dyeing, can offer even and the blueness that fastness ability is good of fabric to black tone.85A in the table 1,83A are respectively xylogen 85A, xylogen 83A, in the table 1 among the A:B:C weight unit of each component be g.
Table 1
Embodiment 14:
Taking by weighing 2 dispersed dye that make of gram embodiment 1 is dispersed in 500 ml waters; Add 1 gram dispersing agent NNO and stir, mix with 100 milliliters water after drawing 20 milliliters, with sheet adjusting PH with base to 12.5; Put into 2 grams and gather the vinegar fabric; Be warming up to 70 ℃, continue with about 2 ℃/min gradient increased temperature to 130 ℃ insulation dyeing 45 minutes.Be cooled to then and use hot water wash 10min about 80 ℃, oven dry.Observe an appearance cloth coloured light, adopt that GB GB/T3920, GB/T3921, GB/T5718 test its rub resistance respectively, anti-ly soap, color fastness to sublimation, can offer fabric evenly and the good black of fastness ability, the result sees table 2.
Table 2
According to the method described in the above-mentioned dyeing embodiment, adopt the dyestuff of preparation among the embodiment 2 ~ 13 to dye respectively, different is to change dyeing pH value, can obtain the mazarine or the black fabric of dyeing behavior basically identical equally, specifically sees table 3.
Table 3
Comparative example 1:
Disclosed dyestuff is more approaching among dyeing behavior and the patent CN101649129A and the patent CN101265369A of dispersed dye of the present invention in the scope of pH4 ~ 10; But surpass 12 particularly after 13 at pH; The disclosed dyestuff performance of above-mentioned patent declines to a great extent; Like the PA in the washing fastness, PES index, washing in the sublimation fastness is stained with index and dropped to below 3 grades, can't satisfy the demand of alkaline etching.Although and dyestuff of the present invention performance under strong alkaline condition decreases, still can satisfy the needs of etching under the highly basic condition.
Claims (8)
1. a blueness is to black disperse dye composition; Mainly comprise one or more structures suc as formula the blue dyes component A shown in (I), one or more structures suc as formula the orchil B component shown in (II) and one or more structures suc as formula the orange dye component C shown in (III); Based on described component A, B component and component C, the quality percentage composition of component A is 40 ~ 95%; The quality percentage composition of B component is 1 ~ 25%; The quality percentage composition of component C is 4 ~ 55%;
In the formula (I), R
1Be C
1~ C
4Alkyl, methoxyethyl or cyanoethyl; R
2Be hydrogen or methyl; Ph representes phenyl; N represents numeral 1 or 2;
In the formula (II), X1 is a chlorine or bromine, R
3, R
4Independent separately is C
1~ C
4Alkyl, cyanoethyl or benzyl; R
5Be H or C
1~ C
4Alkyl;
In the formula (III), X
2Be hydrogen or bromine; R
6, R
7Independent separately is C
1~ C
4Alkyl, cyanoethyl or benzyl.
2. blueness as claimed in claim 1 is to black disperse dye composition, it is characterized in that said disperse dye composition is made up of component A, B component and component C, and based on described component A, B component and component C, the quality percentage composition of component A is 40 ~ 80%; The quality percentage composition of B component is 1 ~ 15%; The quality percentage composition of component C is 19 ~ 55%.
3. blueness as claimed in claim 1 is to black disperse dye composition, it is characterized in that said disperse dye composition is made up of component A, B component, component C and auxiliary agent, and the auxiliary agent quality is component A, B component, component C quality sum 0.8 ~ 5 times.
4. blueness as claimed in claim 3 is to black disperse dye composition, it is characterized in that said auxiliary agent is one of following or wherein two or more mixture: naphthalene sulfonic acidformaldehyde condensation product, sulfonated lignin, alkyl naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde condensation products.
Like the described blueness of one of claim 1 ~ 4 to black disperse dye composition, it is characterized in that said component A is one of following or wherein two or more mixture:
Like the described blueness of one of claim 1 ~ 3 to black disperse dye composition, it is characterized in that said component A is that the compound shown in the formula (I-1), B component are that one of compound shown in formula (II-2), (II-3) or its mixing, component C are one of compound shown in formula (III-1), (III-3) or its mixing;
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CN102942807A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-02-27 | 浙江山川轻纺科技有限公司 | Low-temperature reactive dye for wool fabric and production process thereof |
CN103509375A (en) * | 2013-09-07 | 2014-01-15 | 张家港市杨舍丝印工艺厂 | Blue-light red dye composition and preparation method thereof |
CN104262992A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-01-07 | 蓬莱嘉信染料化工股份有限公司 | Bright red disperse dye with high alkaline resistance and application of bright red disperse dye |
CN104371366A (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2015-02-25 | 浙江龙盛集团股份有限公司 | Disperse blue-to-black dye composition |
CN104387798A (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2015-03-04 | 浙江龙盛集团股份有限公司 | Disperse blue-to-black dye composition |
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CN104725895A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-24 | 上海安诺其集团股份有限公司 | Preparation method of disperse dyes mixture capable of alkaline dyeing |
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