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CN102712254A - 装饰元件、仪表板和用于制造装饰元件的方法 - Google Patents

装饰元件、仪表板和用于制造装饰元件的方法 Download PDF

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CN102712254A
CN102712254A CN201080061969XA CN201080061969A CN102712254A CN 102712254 A CN102712254 A CN 102712254A CN 201080061969X A CN201080061969X A CN 201080061969XA CN 201080061969 A CN201080061969 A CN 201080061969A CN 102712254 A CN102712254 A CN 102712254A
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CN102712254B (zh
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J-P·维古尔
F·古约米诺
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Johnson Controls Technology Co
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种装饰元件，涉及一种机动车的仪表板，并且涉及一种用于制造所述装饰元件的方法，其中，所述装饰元件包括第一部分和第二部分，所述装饰元件的第一部分用第一非透明材料制成，其中所述第一材料具有装饰层，并且所述装饰元件的第二部分用第二透明材料制成，所述装饰元件的第一部分和第二部分被制成为单一件。

Description

装饰元件、仪表板和用于制造装饰元件的方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种装饰元件、仪表板，它们尤其用于机动车，本发明还涉及一种用于制造装饰元件的方法。
背景技术
装饰元件是已知的，它尤其用于仪表板，特别地用于机动车。
而且，实践已知在将要附着到车辆（尤其是机动车）的元件上镀铬。这种元件例如从公开文献US 6279974 B1已知。
这种准备镀铬的元件首先准备制造将要被镀铬的部分，然后准备执行所述镀铬步骤，并且在子步骤过程中，准备将已经镀铬的部分附着到非镀铬部分。
这种制造方法的结果是组装容差可能对这种装饰元件的美学外观产生负面影响。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于特别地克服现有技术的缺陷，尤其是上面所引用的那些缺陷，并且还提出一种车辆的装饰元件和仪表板，它们能够被简单且高效地制造并且具有有利的美学外观。
根据本发明，这个目的通过一种装饰元件实现，该装饰元件尤其用于与机动车的仪表板相结合，所述装饰元件包括第一部分和第二部分，所述装饰元件的第一部分是用第一非透明材料制成的，所述第一材料支承装饰层，所述装饰元件的第二部分是用第二透明或弥散材料（考虑光的通过），所述装饰元件第一部分和所述装饰元件的第二部分制造为一个单件。
通过制造所述装饰元件，能够有利地减小或消除所述装饰元件的第一部分和所述装置元件的第二部分之间的组装容差。这能够提高所述装饰元件的美学外观，尤其当所述装饰元件的第二部分被照亮时。
本发明的优选改进在于所述装饰元件的第一部分和所述装饰元件的第二部分通过两级式喷射模制法制造。
根据本发明的装饰元件的优选实施例，所述装饰元件的第一部分和所述装饰元件的第二部分通过两部件式喷射模制法制造。
通过这样制造本发明的装饰元件，能够有利地使制造所述装饰元件的努力达到最小并且使所述组装容差达到最小。
本发明的优选改进在于，所述第一材料包括：
-聚酰胺（PA），和/或
-丙烯晴丁二烯苯乙烯聚合物（ABS），和/或
-聚碳酸酯+丙烯晴丁二烯苯乙烯聚合物（PC-ABS），和/或
-聚碳酸酯（PC），
或者这些材料的合成物。
通过这样制造本发明的仪表板，能够有利地使所述装饰元件的第一部分能够被装饰层覆盖，所述装饰层尤其是一层铬。
根据本发明的装饰元件的优选实施例，所述第二材料包括聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（PMMA）或者聚碳酸酯（PC）作为透明或弥散的变型。
通过这样制造本发明的仪表板，能够有利地提供所述装饰元件的第二部分，从而所述第二部分不被所述装饰层覆盖。
本发明的优选改进在于，所述装饰层是一层铬。
根据本发明的装饰元件的优选实施例，所述第一材料选择成在装饰层施加过程（电镀类型）中容易被所述装饰层覆盖，并且所述第二材料选择成使得在所述装饰层施加过程中，所述第二材料不被所述装饰层覆盖。
本发明还涉及一种机动车仪表板，它包括至少一个本发明的装饰元件。
通过所述显示方法的该实施例，能够有利地增加车辆的安全级别，因为使用者能够专心于重要信息，不被所呈现的大量信息和/或所述信息的不同位置而从主要信息转移。
本发明的优选改进在于，所述仪表板包括显示装置，所述显示装置具有显示区域，并且所述显示区域至少局部地由所述装饰元件环绕。
通过所述显示方法的该实施例，能够有利地制造具有有利的美学外观的显示器。
本发明还涉及一种用于制造本发明的装饰元件的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：
-在所述方法的第一步骤中，所述第一部分和第二部分通过两级式喷射模制法或通过两部件式喷射模制法制造，以及
-在所述方法的第二步骤中，所述装饰层选择地施加到所述第一部分的表面上。
通过阅读本发明的特别的非限制性实施例的下面描述，本发明的其他特征和优点将变得明显。
附图说明
通过下面的涉及仅优选实施例的描述，将更好地理解本发明，所述优选实施例作为非限制实例给出并且参照所附示意图进行解释，其中：
图1是根据本发明第一变型的装饰元件的示意性截面图；
图2是根据本发明第二变型的装饰元件的示意性截面图；
图3是根据本发明的装饰元件的透视图；
图4是根据本发明的仪表板的显示装置的示意图。
具体实施方式
如附图的图4所示，根据本发明的显示装置10包括显示表面11，尤其是刻度盘形式。附图的图4显示当显示装置10的使用者观察它时，尤其当显示装置10安装于其内的车辆的驾驶员观察它时的显示装置10。根据本发明，能够设置针20以显示例如车辆的速度或者车辆的发动机的转数的数值。
在图4所示的实例中，显示装置10形成车辆的仪表板的一部分并且显示装置10的显示表面11被装饰元件1围绕或环绕，装饰元件1包括第一部分2和第二部分3。
图1和2显示根据本发明第一变型（图1）和根据本发明第二变型（图2）的装饰元件1的示意性截面图。如所描述的，装饰元件1包括装饰元件1的第一部分2和装饰元件1的第二部分3。
装饰元件1的第一部分2包括第一材料和装饰元件1的第二部分3包括第二材料。就它的物理和/或化学性能而言，所述第一材料不同于所述第二材料。
例如，所述第一材料包括：
-聚酰胺（PA），和/或
-丙烯晴丁二烯苯乙烯聚合物（ABS），和/或
-聚碳酸酯+丙烯晴丁二烯苯乙烯聚合物（PC-ABS），和/或
-聚碳酸酯（PC），
或者这些材料的合成物。
所述第一材料还能够包括多种这些材料的合成物。
例如，所述第二材料包括聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（PMMA）或者聚碳酸酯（PC）作为透明或弥散的变型。
所述第一材料优选是对要沉积在所述第一部分外表面上的装饰层（在图1中用点线表示）具有高敏感性的材料。
所述第二材料优选是使装饰层不能保持在其上的材料，也就是说，当装饰元件1（在执行装饰层施加过程之前）被处理以便产生所述装饰层时，所述装饰层不沉积在装饰元件1的第二部分（或第二材料）的表面上。
在图2中，第一部分2包括所谓足部分4，它能够用于例如在所述装饰层施加步骤中，尤其是镀铬过程中，保持装饰元件1。
在本发明的所有变型中，所述第二材料优选是透明的材料。而且，根据本发明，当装饰元件1被弯曲时，尤其是圆形成形时，第一部分2能够定位在第二部分3更外侧（并且显示在图1和2中）。显然，当装饰元件1被弯曲时，第二部分3也能够定位在第一部分2更外侧。
装饰元件1的两个部分2、3优选通过两级式注射模制法或通过两部件式注射模制法制造。所述装饰元件也能够通过具有三级（或更多级）的注射模制法或者通过具有三（或更多）部件式注射模制法制造。
图3以透视图的形式显示装饰元件1。
附图标记列表

Claims (10)

1.一种装饰元件（1），尤其用于与机动车辆的仪表板配合使用，所述装饰元件（1）包括第一部分（2）和第二部分（3），所述装饰元件（1）的第一部分（2）用第一非透明材料制成，所述第一材料支承装饰层，所述装饰元件（1）的第二部分（3）用第二透明材料制成，其特征在于，
所述装饰元件（1）的第一部分（2）和所述装饰元件（1）的第二部分（3）制成一个单件。
2.根据权利要求1所述的装饰元件（1），其特征在于，
所述装饰元件（1）的第一部分（2）和所述装饰元件（1）的第二部分（3）通过两级式注射模制法制造。
3.根据前述权利要求中的任意一项所述的装饰元件（1），其特征在于，
所述装饰元件（1）的第一部分（2）和所述装饰元件（1）的第二部分（3）通过两部件式注射模制法制造。
4.根据前述权利要求中的任意一项所述的装饰元件（1），其特征在于，
所述第一材料包括：
-聚酰胺（PA），和/或
-丙烯晴丁二烯苯乙烯聚合物（ABS），和/或
-聚碳酸酯+丙烯晴丁二烯苯乙烯聚合物（PC-ABS），和/或
-聚碳酸酯（PC），
或者这些材料的合成物。
5.根据前述权利要求中的任意一项所述的装饰元件（1），其特征在于，
所述第二材料包括聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（PMMA）或者聚碳酸酯（PC）作为透明或弥散的变型。
6.根据前述权利要求中的任意一项所述的装饰元件（1），其特征在于，
所述装饰层是一层铬。
7.根据前述权利要求中的任意一项所述的装饰元件（1），其特征在于，
所述第一材料选择成在装饰层施加过程中容易由所述装饰层覆盖，并且所述第二材料选择成在所述装饰层施加过程中，所述第二材料不被所述装饰层覆盖。
8.一种机动车辆仪表板，包括至少一个根据前述权利要求中的任意一项所述的装饰元件（1）。
9.根据权利要求8所述的仪表板，其特征在于，
所述仪表板包括显示装置（10），所述显示装置（10）具有显示区域（11），并且所述显示区域（11）至少部分地由所述装饰元件（1）环绕。
10.一种用于制造根据权利要求1至7中的任意一项所述的装饰元件（1）的方法，其特征在于，
-在所述方法的第一步骤中，所述第一部分（2）和第二部分（3）通过两级式注射模制法或通过两部件式注射模制法制造，并且
-在所述方法的第二步骤中，所述装饰层选择地施加到所述第一部分（2）的表面上。
CN201080061969.XA 2010-01-23 2010-11-04 装饰元件、仪表板和用于制造装饰元件的方法 Expired - Fee Related CN102712254B (zh)

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KR101783192B1 (ko) 2017-09-29
EP2525993B1 (fr) 2015-05-06
JP2013517177A (ja) 2013-05-16
WO2011088858A1 (fr) 2011-07-28
KR20120117894A (ko) 2012-10-24
EP2525993A1 (fr) 2012-11-28

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