CN102701044A - Tire traveling elevator - Google Patents
Tire traveling elevator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102701044A CN102701044A CN2012101348018A CN201210134801A CN102701044A CN 102701044 A CN102701044 A CN 102701044A CN 2012101348018 A CN2012101348018 A CN 2012101348018A CN 201210134801 A CN201210134801 A CN 201210134801A CN 102701044 A CN102701044 A CN 102701044A
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- spring
- wheel
- tire running
- elevator
- escalator
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Abstract
The invention discloses a tire traveling elevator, which comprises a winch traction device, a lift well, a control device and an elevator room, wherein the elevator room is provided with a tire traveling device; the lift well is provided with a traveling rail; the tire traveling device consists of wheels, a motor, a sliding seat, a chute and a spring; the control device is provided with a travel switch and a brake switch and is used for controlling the stroke and the brake of the elevator; and the control device is provided with a synchronous control device which is used for controlling the traveling direction and the traveling speed of the tire traveling device to be same as the lifting direction and the speed of the winch traction device. The wheels of the tire traveling device rotate and travel on the traveling rail of the lift well, the elevator is driven to lift by utilizing the wheels, the winch traction device can not be used for providing lifting power of the elevator, the load of a steel wire rope is reduced, and the safety performance of the elevator is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of elevator, particularly a kind of tire running type elevator.
Background technology
At present; The elevator that adopts the winch draw gear to go up and down, the steel rope of winch draw gear is in the process of using, and steel rope not only carries the weight of elevator; And be the Transmission of elevator lifting power; Therefore cause the tired or wearing and tearing of steel rope easily, reduced the safety performance of elevator, even also had the potential safety hazard of wire cable rupture.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, a kind of tire running type elevator is provided, utilize the wheel of tire running gear to walk, drive the up-down of elevator, reduce the load of steel rope, improve the safety performance of elevator in elevator hoistways.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopted is: the tire running type elevator; Include winch draw gear, elevator hoistways, control setup and escalator; Escalator is provided with the tire running gear; Elevator hoistways is provided with the walking rail, and the tire running gear is made up of wheel, motor, slide, chute and spring; Wheel is provided with brake, and the rotating shaft of wheel is connected with the motor shaft of motor, and the support of motor is captiveed joint with slide; Slide is actively tied on the chute; Chute is captiveed joint with escalator, and an end of spring is connected with slide, and the other end of spring is connected with escalator; Utilize the elastic force of spring to put on slide, the wheel that is installed on the slide is contacted with the walking rail; Control setup is provided with travel switch and BK Brake Switch, is used to control the stroke and the brake of elevator, and control setup is provided with control line and is connected with motor and brake, is used to control driven by motor wheel and brake.The speed of travel that control setup is provided with sync control device control tire running gear is identical with the up-down direction of winch draw gear and speed is identical.
The principle of work of tire running type elevator is: in escalator the tire running gear is set; In elevator hoistways the walking rail is set; Utilize the tire running gear on the walking rail, to walk, improve the load-carrying capacity of elevator, reduce the load of the steel rope of winch draw gear; When elevator rose or descends, control setup control driven by motor wheel rotated on the walking rail, drives escalator and rises or descend; Simultaneously, control setup control winch draw gear is followed the escalator rising or is descended; When elevator stopped, the damper brake brake of control setup control winch draw gear was with the brake brake of timed unit control wheel.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the tire running type elevator; Utilize the wheel of tire running gear on the walking rail of elevator hoistways, to rotate walking, utilize the up-down of wheel drive elevator, the winch draw gear is not as the power of elevator lifting; Reduced the load of steel rope; Reduce of the impact of elevator lifting load, increase the safety factor of elevator, improved the safety performance of elevator steel rope.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of tire running type elevator.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further explained:
The structural representation of tire running type elevator shown in Figure 1; The tire running type elevator; Include winch draw gear 1, elevator hoistways 2, control setup 3 and escalator 4; Escalator 4 is provided with tire running gear 5, and elevator hoistways 2 is provided with walking rail 6, and tire running gear 5 is made up of wheel 7, motor 8, slide 9, chute 10 and spring 11; Wheel 7 is provided with brake 12, and the rotating shaft of wheel 7 is connected with the motor shaft of motor 8, and the support of motor 8 is captiveed joint with slide 9; Slide 9 is actively tied on the chute 10; Chute 10 is captiveed joint with escalator 4, and an end of spring 11 is connected with slide 9, and the other end of spring 11 is connected with escalator 4; Utilize the elastic force of spring 11 to put on slide 9, the wheel 7 that is installed on the slide 9 is contacted with walking rail 6; Control setup 3 is provided with travel switch and BK Brake Switch, is used to control the stroke and the brake of elevator, and control setup 3 is provided with control line and is connected with motor 8 and brake 12, is used to control motor 8 and drives wheel 7 rotations and brake.For the driven in synchronism of implementing tire running gear 5 and 1 pair of escalator 4 of winch draw gear with follow traction, control setup 3 is provided with that sync control device control tire running gear 5 drives escalator 4 rising or falling speeds and direction is followed escalator 4 rising or falling speeds with winch draw gear 1 and direction is identical.Slide 9 is parallel with horizon in the direction that chute 10 slides, and slide 9 is vertical with the rotating shaft of wheel 7 in the direction that chute 10 slides.Walking rail 6 is vertical with the ground line, and wheel 7 is vertical with the ground line in the direction of walking rail 6 walkings.
In order to implement to utilize the wheel 7 of tire running gear 5 to drive escalator 4 up-downs, spring 11 is a compression spring, and an end of spring 11 contacts with slide 9; Escalator 4 is fixedly connected with spring perch 13, and spring perch 13 is connected with spring bolt 14, and spring bolt 14 is provided with setting nut 15 and setscrew nut 16; Spring 11 is enclosed within outside the spring bolt 14, and the other end of spring 11 contacts with setting nut 15, moves through rotating setting nut 15; Regulate the pressure of 7 pairs of walking rails 6 of wheel; Setting nut 15 and setscrew nut 16 closed contacts utilize setscrew nut 16 and spring bolt 14 locking setting nuts 15, improve the friction force that wheel 7 rotates in walking rail 6; To guarantee wheel 7 walking on walking rail 6, drive escalator 4 and go up and down.Slide 9 is fixedly connected with spring fix shaft 17; One end of spring 11 is enclosed within on the spring fix shaft 17; Spring 11 is connected with spring fix shaft 17 running-fits, and spring fix shaft 17 is identical with spring bolt 14 axis, and the other end of spring 11 is connected with spring bolt 14 running-fits.In order further to increase the friction force of wheel 7 and walking rail 6, the tire of wheel 7 is air-inflation tyre or is band tyre.
In order to make escalator 4 smooth runnings, tire running gear about 5 or front and back are arranged with two covers, and walking rail about 6 or front and back are provided with two, the wheel 7 of every cover tire running gear 5 respectively with about or before and after every walking rail 6 contact; It is in the opposite direction that the direction that tire running gear 5 left sides or fwd wheel 7 rotate and the wheel 7 of the right or back rotate; When elevator rose, the left side or fwd wheel 7 were pressed anticlockwise motion, and the wheel 7 of the right or back moves in the direction of the clock; When elevator descended, the left side or fwd wheel 7 moved in the direction of the clock, and the wheel 7 of the right or back is pressed anticlockwise motion.
For increase the walking rail 6 friction force and improve its intensity; The roadbed of walking rail 6 is the reinforced concrete structure; The road surface of walking rail 6 is a pitch mixed sand structure, and the contact surface of reinforced concrete and pitch mixed sand is a male and fomale(M&F), and reinforced concrete and pitch mixed sand are combined closely.
Claims (10)
1. tire running type elevator; Include winch draw gear (1), elevator hoistways (2), control setup (3) and escalator (4); It is characterized in that: described escalator (4) is provided with tire running gear (5); Elevator hoistways (2) is provided with walking rail (6), and tire running gear (5) is made up of wheel (7), motor (8), slide (9), chute (10) and spring (11); Wheel (7) is provided with brake (12), and the rotating shaft of wheel (7) is connected with the motor shaft of motor (8), and the support of motor (8) is captiveed joint with slide (9); Slide (9) is actively tied on the chute (10); Chute (10) is captiveed joint with escalator (4), and an end of spring (11) is connected with slide (9), and the other end of spring (11) is connected with escalator (4); Utilize the elastic force of spring (11) to put on slide (9), the wheel (7) that is installed on the slide (9) is contacted with walking rail (6); Control setup (3) is provided with travel switch and BK Brake Switch, is used to control the stroke and the brake of elevator, and control setup (3) is provided with control line and is connected with motor (8) and brake (12), is used to control motor (8) and drives wheel (7) rotation and brake.
2. tire running type elevator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described spring (11) is a compression spring, and an end of spring (11) contacts with slide (9); Escalator (4) is fixedly connected with spring perch (13), and spring perch (13) is connected with spring bolt (14), and spring bolt (14) is provided with setting nut (15) and setscrew nut (16); Spring (11) is enclosed within outside the spring bolt (14); The other end of spring (11) contacts with setting nut (15), moves through rotating setting nut (15), regulates the pressure of wheel (7) to walking rail (6); Setting nut (15) and setscrew nut (16) closed contact; Utilize setscrew nut (16) and spring bolt (14) locking setting nut (15), go up walking in walking rail (6), drive escalator (4) and go up and down to guarantee wheel (7).
3. tire running type elevator according to claim 1; In order to make escalator (4) smooth running; It is characterized in that: about described tire running gear (5) or front and back are arranged with two covers; About walking rail (6) or front and back are provided with two, the wheel (7) of every cover tire running gear (5) respectively with about or before and after every walking rail (6) contact.
4. tire running type elevator according to claim 3 is characterized in that: it is in the opposite direction that the direction that described tire running gear (5) left side or fwd wheel (7) rotate and the wheel (7) of the right or back rotate; When elevator rose, the left side or fwd wheel (7) were pressed anticlockwise motion, and the wheel of the right or back (7) moves in the direction of the clock; When elevator descended, the left side or fwd wheel (7) moved in the direction of the clock, and the wheel of the right or back (7) is pressed anticlockwise motion.
5. tire running type elevator according to claim 1 in order to increase the friction force of wheel (7) and walking rail (6), is characterized in that: the tire of described wheel (7) is air-inflation tyre or is band tyre.
6. tire running type elevator according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the roadbed of described walking rail (6) is the reinforced concrete structure; The road surface of walking rail (6) is a pitch mixed sand structure; The contact surface of reinforced concrete and pitch mixed sand is a male and fomale(M&F), and reinforced concrete and pitch mixed sand are combined closely.
7. tire running type elevator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described slide (9) is parallel with horizon in the direction that chute (10) slides, and slide (9) is vertical with the rotating shaft of wheel (7) in the direction that chute (10) slides; Walking rail (6) is vertical with the ground line, and wheel (7) is vertical with the ground line in the direction of walking rail (6) walking.
8. tire running type elevator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described control setup (3) is provided with sync control device control tire running gear (5) driving escalator (4) rising or falling speed and direction is followed escalator (4) rising or falling speed with winch draw gear (1) and direction is identical.
9. tire running type elevator according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described slide (9) is fixedly connected with spring fix shaft (17); One end of spring (11) is enclosed within on the spring fix shaft (17); Spring (11) is connected with spring fix shaft (17) running-fit, and spring fix shaft (17) is identical with spring bolt (14) axis, and the other end of spring (11) is connected with spring bolt (14) running-fit.
10. tire running type elevator according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the principle of work of described tire running type elevator is: in escalator the tire running gear is set; In elevator hoistways the walking rail is set, utilizes the tire running gear on the walking rail, to walk, improve the load-carrying capacity of elevator; Reduce the load of the steel rope of winch draw gear, prevent or reduce wire cable rupture; When elevator rose or descends, control setup control driven by motor wheel rotated on the walking rail, drives escalator and rises or descend; Simultaneously, control setup control winch draw gear is followed the escalator rising or is descended; When elevator stopped, the damper brake brake of control setup control winch draw gear was with the brake brake of timed unit control wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2012101348018A CN102701044A (en) | 2012-04-18 | 2012-04-18 | Tire traveling elevator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2012101348018A CN102701044A (en) | 2012-04-18 | 2012-04-18 | Tire traveling elevator |
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CN102701044A true CN102701044A (en) | 2012-10-03 |
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CN2012101348018A Pending CN102701044A (en) | 2012-04-18 | 2012-04-18 | Tire traveling elevator |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103332569A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-10-02 | 嘉兴市华东建设机械有限公司 | Engaging transmission mechanism of gear-rack engaged type lifter |
CN110155826A (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-08-23 | 湖南大举信息科技有限公司 | Driving mechanism and elevator with multiple compartments operating system for elevator operating system |
CN114144374A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2022-03-04 | 湖南大举信息科技有限公司 | Multi-car cableless elevator system |
CN114314264A (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-04-12 | 中国矿业大学 | Friction rail-climbing driving type cordless elevator system capable of being arranged in one well and multiple ladders |
CN114590655A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2022-06-07 | 奥的斯电梯公司 | Intelligent normal force release supervision control for rope-free elevator |
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JP2005001773A (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2005-01-06 | Hitachi Ltd | Vibration absorption device for elevator |
CN1772587A (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2006-05-17 | 株式会社日立制作所 | Elevator |
CN1994844A (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2007-07-11 | 温建 | Lifting operation method and apparatus for mounting guide rail on outer wall of architecture |
CN101327887A (en) * | 2007-06-23 | 2008-12-24 | Hiro电梯希伦可特+龙西克有限公司 | Drive for vertical lifts |
CN101528582A (en) * | 2006-07-24 | 2009-09-09 | 奥蒂斯电梯公司 | Elevators |
CN101792088A (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2010-08-04 | 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 | Track slab loading and unloading hydraulic suspension device |
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2012
- 2012-04-18 CN CN2012101348018A patent/CN102701044A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
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JP2005001773A (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2005-01-06 | Hitachi Ltd | Vibration absorption device for elevator |
CN1772587A (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2006-05-17 | 株式会社日立制作所 | Elevator |
CN1994844A (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2007-07-11 | 温建 | Lifting operation method and apparatus for mounting guide rail on outer wall of architecture |
CN101528582A (en) * | 2006-07-24 | 2009-09-09 | 奥蒂斯电梯公司 | Elevators |
CN101327887A (en) * | 2007-06-23 | 2008-12-24 | Hiro电梯希伦可特+龙西克有限公司 | Drive for vertical lifts |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103332569A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-10-02 | 嘉兴市华东建设机械有限公司 | Engaging transmission mechanism of gear-rack engaged type lifter |
CN103332569B (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2015-04-22 | 嘉兴市华东建设机械有限公司 | Engaging transmission mechanism of gear-rack engaged type lifter |
CN110155826A (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-08-23 | 湖南大举信息科技有限公司 | Driving mechanism and elevator with multiple compartments operating system for elevator operating system |
CN114144374A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2022-03-04 | 湖南大举信息科技有限公司 | Multi-car cableless elevator system |
CN114144374B (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2023-11-24 | 湖南大举信息科技有限公司 | Multi-car cableless elevator system |
CN114590655A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2022-06-07 | 奥的斯电梯公司 | Intelligent normal force release supervision control for rope-free elevator |
CN114590655B (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2024-05-28 | 奥的斯电梯公司 | Intelligent normal force release monitoring control for ropeless elevator |
CN114314264A (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-04-12 | 中国矿业大学 | Friction rail-climbing driving type cordless elevator system capable of being arranged in one well and multiple ladders |
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Application publication date: 20121003 |