CN102647369A - Gateway equipment used for telemedicine and realization method for telemedicine - Google Patents
Gateway equipment used for telemedicine and realization method for telemedicine Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides gateway equipment used for telemedicine and a realization method for telemedicine. The gateway equipment comprises a short-distance communication unit, an adaptation unit and a far-distance communication unit, wherein the short-distance communication unit is used for receiving business data from a sensor; the adaptation unit is used for converting the business data received by the short-distance communication unit into business data with a uniform format; and the far-distance communication unit is used for sending the business data of which the format is converted to a business management platform. According to the gateway equipment and the realization method, the business data from the sensor can be uniformly subjected to format conversion by the gateway equipment to quickly access and use the sensor.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of data services, in particular to gateway equipment for realizing telemedicine and a telemedicine realizing method.
Background
In the field of data services technology, telemedicine is becoming possible due to the development of communication technology. So-called telemedicine, which is essentially a typical application of the internet of things, specifically: according to the needs of the user, the user measures the physiological indexes of the user through a portable physiological index detection sensor (short for sensor) anytime and anywhere, timely sends the measurement results (short for service data) to a rear-end service platform in a wired or wireless mode, and then the service platform analyzes the reported service data so as to provide corresponding suggestions for the health condition of the user.
Currently, a typical system architecture for implementing telemedicine is shown in fig. 1. As can be seen from fig. 1, the telemedicine system mainly comprises three types of devices: the system comprises a sensor, gateway equipment and a medical health service platform.
The sensor is used for measuring physiological indexes of a user, such as blood pressure, electrocardiogram, blood oxygen saturation, heart rate and the like, and the specific expression form of the sensor can be various medical equipment instruments, such as a portable medical instrument used at home or a portable instrument for measuring one or more physiological indexes.
The gateway equipment is connected with the sensor and used for receiving the physiological indexes measured by the sensor, namely the business data, and forwarding the business data to the service platform; in addition, the gateway device is also used for receiving instructions issued by the medical health service platform, such as health advice provided for the user, health conditions of the user, and the like.
And the medical health service platform is used for receiving the service data sent by the gateway equipment, analyzing the service data and issuing the instruction to the gateway equipment according to the analysis condition.
As can be seen from the telemedicine system shown in fig. 1, an interactive closed-loop system is formed among the sensors, the gateway device and the medical health service platform.
However, in practical applications, the sensors all operate according to proprietary protocols specified by manufacturers, and even for the same physiological index, the data format and type may be inconsistent due to different sensors. When various sensors are connected with the gateway device, the gateway device cannot recognize the service data sent by the sensor due to the fact that the data formats supported by the gateway device are different from the data formats of the connected sensors, and therefore the sensor cannot be accessed and used quickly, and usability of the remote medical system is further greatly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides gateway equipment for realizing telemedicine and a method for realizing telemedicine.
The technical scheme provided by the invention comprises the following steps:
a gateway device for implementing telemedicine, the gateway device being connected between a sensor and a service management platform, comprising: a short-range communication unit, an adaptation unit and a long-range communication unit; wherein,
the short-range communication unit is used for receiving the service data from the sensor;
the adaptation unit is used for converting the service data received by the short-distance communication unit into service data with a uniform format;
and the remote communication unit is used for sending the service data after format conversion to the service management platform.
A method for implementing remote medical treatment is applied to a remote medical treatment system comprising a gateway device, a sensor and a service management platform, and comprises the following steps:
a, the gateway equipment converts the service data from the sensor into service data with a uniform format;
and B, the gateway equipment sends the service data after format conversion to the service management platform.
According to the technical scheme, the gateway equipment uniformly converts the format of the service data sent by the sensor into the service data with the uniform format, so that the access threshold of the sensor can be reduced, the sensor and the gateway equipment can be ensured to be rapidly accessed and used, and the feasibility of remote medical treatment is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an exemplary system for implementing remote medical treatment;
fig. 2 is a structural diagram of a gateway device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4a is a schematic diagram of a database structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4b is a diagram illustrating a structure of a program transformation library according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4c is a schematic diagram of control data conversion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Before describing the present invention, the functions supported by the sensors and gateway devices of the present invention are described:
a data plane:
the sensor sends data to the gateway device on the data plane by three ways: (1) the sensor sends data at regular time; (2) the sensor sends data under the trigger of a set condition; (3) the gateway device requests the sensor to send data.
And the gateway device is mainly used for transmitting the data which needs to be pushed to the sensor by the service management platform to the sensor on a data plane.
A control plane:
1. setting sensor parameters: heartbeat packet transmission mode, data transmission mode (specifically, the first two ways of transmitting data on the data plane by the sensor), data transmission period, and type of data (including service data, device description of the sensor, such as brand, manufacturer, state, software version, wireless signal strength, etc.).
2. Link maintenance heartbeat packet transmission: the sensor sends the heartbeat packet to the gateway according to the set heartbeat packet sending mode so as to inform the gateway that the gateway is in an online state, or the gateway equipment sends the heartbeat packet to the sensor at regular time so as to detect whether the sensor is in the online state.
3. Time synchronization: the sensor requests the gateway device to send time synchronization, or the gateway device actively sends time synchronization to the sensor after being started.
4. Equipment information inquiry: the gateway device requests the sensor to transmit device information of the sensor.
The following describes a gateway device for implementing remote medical treatment proposed by the present invention.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a block diagram of a gateway device for implementing remote medical treatment according to an embodiment of the present invention. The gateway equipment in the embodiment of the invention is connected between the sensor and the service management platform.
The gateway equipment in the embodiment of the invention introduces a latest Internet of things management platform, receives data sent by one or more sensors, performs uniform format conversion on the data, uniformly packages the data and sends the data to a service management platform; the gateway device can in turn receive instructions from the service management platform, process or forward the sensors locally. In a specific implementation, as shown in fig. 2, the gateway device may include: a short-range communication unit, an adaptation unit and a long-range communication unit.
Wherein the short-range communication unit is used for receiving the service data from the sensor;
the adaptation unit is used for converting the service data received by the short-distance communication unit into service data with a uniform format;
and the remote communication unit is used for sending the service data after format conversion to the service management platform.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, the gateway device further includes: a remote management unit. Wherein,
and the remote management unit is used for carrying out unified remote management on the gateway equipment and the sensor according to different customization requirements of health services. In practical application, the sensor reports data as long as sensing the data, so that the remote management unit can remotely set the data reporting condition of the sensor to avoid the problem caused by the fact that the sensor reports the data as soon as sensing the data, in order to save the performance of the sensor and save the performance of a remote medical system.
In the embodiment of the invention, the remote management unit is used as a functional unit of the gateway equipment to provide standardized communication encapsulation and sensor management capability for all other functional units on the gateway equipment.
Preferably, the remote management unit is embedded with a standard M2M protocol, where the standard M2M protocol mainly means that the remote management unit is pre-installed with a device capable of enabling a sensor to perform an obstacle-free data interaction with a service management platform, and ensures that data interacted between the sensor and the gateway device can be recognized by the service management platform, and that instructions of the service management platform are executed by the gateway device and/or the sensor.
In addition, in order to reduce the modification workload of the gateway device, the standard M2M protocol is further used to provide synchronous upgrade and extension functions for the gateway device, so that the gateway device needs to perform simple secondary development based on the standard M2M protocol, and thus, the gateway device can have uniform remote management capability.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the adaptation unit includes:
the judging module is used for judging whether the service data received by the short-distance communication unit is transparently transmitted or not;
and the conversion module is used for converting the service data received by the short-distance communication unit into service data with a uniform format when the judgment result of the judgment module is negative.
And when the judgment result of the judgment module is yes, the conversion module further directly sends the service data from the sensor to a service management platform through a transparent transmission channel.
In this embodiment, the conversion module converts the service data received by the short-range communication unit into service data with a uniform format through the following sub-modules:
the judging submodule is used for judging whether the service data received by the short-distance communication unit carries an identifier used for representing a standard protocol or not;
the first conversion submodule is used for searching a corresponding data template from a predefined data template library by taking the data format adopted by the identification and the received service data as a keyword when the judgment result of the judgment submodule is yes, and converting the received service data into service data with a uniform format by using the data template; the data template at least comprises a description of how to convert the received service data into service data with a uniform format; wherein the predefined database of data templates is described in detail below and will not be described for the time being.
And the second conversion submodule is used for searching a corresponding conversion program from a predefined conversion program library by taking the identification information of the sensor carried by the service data as a keyword when the judgment result of the judgment submodule is negative, and converting the service into the service data with a uniform format by using the conversion program. Wherein the conversion library is described in detail below and will not be described for the time being.
Preferably, in this embodiment, the gateway device further includes: and a processing unit.
The processing unit is a core unit of the gateway device, mainly comprises a microprocessor, a program storage area, a data storage area and other devices, and is required to have data storage, program storage and online upgrade functions, and is used for performing the data storage, program storage and online upgrade functions, controlling the forwarding of service data from the sensor to the service management platform, and processing voice and data communication between a user and a network.
As an extension of the embodiment of the present invention, the gateway device may further include at least one of the following units (not shown in fig. 2):
the SIM card management unit is used for identifying the SIM card of the sensor and acquiring and recording information such as IMSI (international mobile subscriber identity) and the like;
the display unit is used for displaying the running state of the gateway equipment, displaying the service data after format conversion is carried out on the service data sent by the sensor, and displaying various information pushed by the service management platform;
a control unit for controlling the command input component of the gateway device to normally operate, comprising: inputting characters, numbers, contact positions, scrolling devices, key devices, and the like;
the user identification unit is used for distinguishing different users according to the user ID in the service data and automatically uploading the service data to the platform by the identity of the user;
and the loudspeaker unit is used for playing the voice from the opposite terminal or playing the audio format file stored in the gateway equipment.
The description of the gateway device provided in the embodiment of the present invention is completed so far.
It should be noted that the service management platform in the present invention is a part of the existing medical health service platform, and specifically, the remaining part of the existing medical health service platform after the functions related to sensor management, the general service management functions unrelated to the specific medical services (such as portal management of an operation system, log management, M2M application management, and the like), and the interactive interface processing functions between the medical service platform and other network elements are stripped from the existing medical health service platform. The service management platform can serve for telemedicine and other Internet of things businesses.
Based on the structure of the gateway device shown in fig. 2, the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is described below.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a basic flow chart provided by the embodiment of the invention. As shown in fig. 3, the process may include the following steps:
In this step 301, the sensor may send the service data to the gateway device according to the manner in which the sensor sends data on the data plane.
In addition, the business data in the invention can be data obtained by measuring at least one of the following physiological indexes: heart Rate (HR), Respiration Rate (RR), blood oxygen saturation (SPO2), Body Temperature (BT), non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP), blood glucose (BloodGlu), height (Ht.), weight (wt.), Electrocardiogram (ECG), photoplethysmography, also known as pulse wave (PPG), Fall State (FS), motion state (WS), step count (Steps), and ambient temperature (ET).
The flow shown in fig. 3 is completed.
As can be seen from the flow shown in fig. 3, in the present invention, the gateway device converts the service data sent by the sensor into a uniform format, so that on one hand, the access threshold of the sensor can be reduced. On the other hand, the sensor and the gateway can be ensured to be accessed and used quickly, and the feasibility of remote medical treatment is improved.
In practical applications, the process shown in fig. 3 only requires a very small modification to the existing protocol of the sensor, specifically: and enabling the service data sent by the sensor to carry the protocol identifier currently applied by the service data, wherein the protocol identifier can be carried by newly adding a distinguishing character in the service data. And when the sensor is difficult to modify, the sensor transmits the service data to the gateway equipment by adopting a transparent transmission mode.
Based on this, the step 201 specifically includes: the gateway equipment judges whether the service data from the sensor is transparently transmitted, if so, the service data from the sensor is directly sent to a service management platform for customization and use through a transparent transmission channel, and if not, the service data from the sensor is converted into the service data with a uniform format.
Before converting the business data from the sensors into the business data with a uniform format, the following two databases need to be defined in advance: a database template library and a conversion program library.
The data template library stores a standard protocol, a data format, and a corresponding relationship between data templates, which may be specifically shown in fig. 4 a. In the database of data templates, each data template at least contains a description of how to convert the service data in its corresponding data format into service data having a uniform format. After the database of the data templates is defined, the defined database of the data templates is provided to the service management platform. And the service management platform reads the service data according to the data template base.
As for the conversion program library, it contains the corresponding relationship between the identification information of the sensor and the conversion program, and it can be specifically shown in fig. 4 b. The conversion program is provided by a third party sensor manufacturer which cannot modify the sensor data format or needs secondary processing (such as electrocardio data) in the gateway equipment, and the conversion program library provides a standard interface for the gateway equipment and has open expansion capability.
Based on this, it can be known that the gateway device converts the traffic data from the sensors into traffic data having a uniform format by:
and 2, searching a corresponding data template from a predefined data template library by taking the identifier and the data format adopted by the service data from the sensor as keywords, and converting the service data from the sensor into service data with a uniform format by using the data template.
And 3, searching a corresponding conversion program from a predefined conversion program library by taking the identification information of the sensor carried by the service data as a keyword, and converting the service into service data with a uniform format by using the conversion program.
The identification information of the sensor may specifically be information recorded by a SIM card in the sensor, and/or a device description of the sensor.
Preferably, when the determination result of step 1 is no, and before step 3 is executed, the method further includes: the gateway device judges whether the service data from the sensor carries an identifier for indicating a private protocol, and if so, executes step 3.
Based on the above description of 3 steps, it can be concluded that the above distinguishing character may contain a logo for representing a standard protocol or a logo for representing a private protocol.
From the above description, it can be seen that the method provided by the present invention is well compatible with the three true existing ways currently in practical use: transparent transmission mode, standard protocol mode and private protocol mode. In addition, since the gateway device converts the service data in the standard protocol or private protocol mode into a uniform format after receiving the service data, i.e., the difference is extracted, it can be ensured that when a new sensor is added, the data template library and the conversion program library only need to be uniformly updated in most cases, frequent updating and maintenance of the service management platform, the gateway device and the sensor are not needed, and system risk and failure rate are reduced.
It should be noted that, in the method provided by the present invention, the gateway device not only converts the service data into a uniform format, but also converts the control data with a uniform format sent to the sensor into data recognized by the sensor, specifically according to the inverse operation of the above conversion operation on the service data, which is specifically shown in fig. 4 c. Wherein the control data comprises at least a description of the sensor itself.
Thus, the description of the method provided by the present invention is completed.
According to the technical scheme, the gateway equipment converts the service data sent by the sensor into the uniform format, so that the access threshold of the sensor can be reduced. On the other hand, the sensor and the gateway can be ensured to be accessed and used quickly, and the feasibility of remote medical treatment is improved;
furthermore, in the invention, the gateway equipment converts the service data in the standard protocol or private protocol mode into a uniform format after receiving the service data, namely, the difference is extracted, so that the situation that when a new sensor is added can be ensured that the data template library and the conversion program library are only required to be uniformly upgraded in most cases, the upgrading and maintenance of the service management platform, the gateway equipment and the sensor are not required to be frequently carried out, and the system risk and the failure rate are reduced.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (13)
1. A gateway device for implementing telemedicine, the gateway device being connected between a sensor and a service management platform, comprising: a short-range communication unit, an adaptation unit and a long-range communication unit; wherein,
the short-range communication unit is used for receiving the service data from the sensor;
the adaptation unit is used for converting the service data received by the short-distance communication unit into service data with a uniform format;
and the remote communication unit is used for sending the service data after format conversion to the service management platform.
2. The gateway device of claim 1, wherein the gateway device further comprises: a remote management unit; wherein,
and the remote management unit is used for carrying out unified remote management on the gateway equipment and the sensor according to different customization requirements of health services.
3. Gateway device according to claim 2, characterized in that the remote management unit embeds the standard M2M protocol, the data of the standard M2M protocol for the interaction between the sensor and the gateway device being recognized by the service management platform, and the instructions for the service management platform being executed by the gateway device and/or the sensor.
4. The gateway device of claim 3, wherein the standard M2M protocol is further configured to provide synchronization upgrade and extension functionality for the gateway device.
5. The gateway device according to claim 1, wherein the adaptation unit comprises:
the judging module is used for judging whether the service data received by the short-distance communication unit is transparently transmitted or not;
and the conversion module is used for converting the service data received by the short-distance communication unit into service data with a uniform format when the judgment result of the judgment module is negative.
6. The gateway device of claim 5, wherein the conversion module comprises:
the judging submodule is used for judging whether the service data received by the short-distance communication unit carries an identifier used for representing a standard protocol or not;
the first conversion submodule is used for searching a corresponding data template from a predefined data template library by taking the data format adopted by the identification and the received service data as a keyword when the judgment result of the judgment submodule is yes, and converting the received service data into service data with a uniform format by using the data template; the data template at least comprises a description of how to convert the received service data into service data with a uniform format;
and the second conversion submodule is used for searching a corresponding conversion program from a predefined conversion program library by taking the identification information of the sensor carried by the service data as a keyword when the judgment result of the judgment submodule is negative, and converting the service into the service data with a uniform format by using the conversion program.
7. The gateway device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the gateway device further comprises: a processing unit; wherein,
the processing unit is used for executing data storage, program storage and online upgrading functions, controlling the forwarding of service data from the sensor to the service management platform, and processing voice and data communication between a user and a network.
8. A method for implementing remote medical treatment is characterized in that the method is applied to a remote medical treatment system comprising a gateway device, a sensor and a service management platform, and the method comprises the following steps:
a, the gateway equipment converts the service data from the sensor into service data with a uniform format;
and B, the gateway equipment sends the service data after format conversion to the service management platform.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the gateway device comprises a remote management unit for unified remote management of the gateway device and sensors according to different customized needs of health services.
10. The method of claim 8, wherein step a comprises:
a1, the gateway device judges whether the service data from the sensor is transmitted transparently, if not, the step A2 is executed;
a2, the gateway device will convert the traffic data from the sensor into traffic data with a uniform format.
11. The method according to claim 10, wherein in step a1, if the determination result of the gateway device is yes, the method further comprises:
and the gateway equipment directly sends the service data from the sensor to the service management platform through the transparent transmission channel.
12. The method of claim 10, wherein step a2 comprises:
a21, the gateway device judges whether the service data from the sensor carries the identifier for representing the standard protocol, if yes, the step A22 is executed, if no, the step A23 is executed;
a22, using the data format adopted by the identifier and the service data from the sensor as a keyword to search a corresponding data template from a predefined data template library, and converting the service data from the sensor into service data with a uniform format by using the data template; the data template at least comprises a description of how to convert the business data from the sensor into business data with a uniform format;
a23, finding a corresponding conversion program from a predefined conversion program library by using the identification information of the sensor carried by the service data as a keyword, and converting the service into service data with a uniform format by using the conversion program.
13. The method of any one of claims 8 to 12, further comprising:
the gateway equipment converts the control data according to the operation opposite to the conversion operation of the service data, and sends the converted control data to the sensor;
the control data comprises at least a device description of the sensor.
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