CN102599024A - Seedling culturing and planting method and device used for arid region plant - Google Patents
Seedling culturing and planting method and device used for arid region plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN102599024A CN102599024A CN2012100607284A CN201210060728A CN102599024A CN 102599024 A CN102599024 A CN 102599024A CN 2012100607284 A CN2012100607284 A CN 2012100607284A CN 201210060728 A CN201210060728 A CN 201210060728A CN 102599024 A CN102599024 A CN 102599024A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a seedling culturing and planting device used for arid region plants, which comprises a planting box used for planting plants and a liquid storage box used for providing moisture and nutrition for plants in the planting box, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the planting box are both provided with opened hollow barrels; the stem leaves of the plants planted in the planting box grow upwards from the opening on the upper end of the planting box; and roots grow downwards from the opening on the lower end of the planting box; the liquid storage box is sheathed out of the hollow barrels and is an annular sealing box body comprising an inner wall, a top plate, a bottom plate and an outer wall; the liquid storage box is also provided with a liquid inlet device and a liquid outlet device; the moisture and the nutrition enter the liquid storage box through the liquid inlet device; and then, the moisture and the nutrition enter the planting box from the liquid outlet device to provide the moisture and the nutrition to the plants in the planting box. The invention also discloses a seedling culturing and planting method using the seedling culturing and planting device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of the growing seedlings of drought and water shortage regional plant, cultivation device of being used for.
Background technology
Serious day by day along with soil arid and desertization becomes the task of top priority if defend and control sand.As everyone knows, the best method of defending and controlling sand is exactly arid area large tracts of land serikes such as desert or hills, makes the desert become the oasis.But the significant problem that plant can be needed to be resolved hurrily in arid tracts such as lack of water hills short of rain, desert survivals at present.
Summary of the invention
To the problem that exists in the prior art; The present invention provides a kind of cultivation device of growing seedlings that is used for the arid area plant; This device comprises growing area and the liquid storage district that is used for plant seedling; The liquid storage district is used to store moisture and nutriment, and through proper method moisture and nutriment is delivered to plant root, for plant growing supplies nutrients and moisture; In the planting process plant need not to water together with device plantation in the lump, before root system of plant grows device, transplant and can guarantee that plant grows continuously, survival rate is high.
Be to realize above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is a kind of to be used for that the growing seedlings of arid area plant, cultivation device comprise the cultivation box that is used for serike and the liquid reserve tank of moisture and nutrient is provided for the cultivation box implants; Said cultivation box is the hollow cylinder that upper/lower terminal all is provided with opening, and the stem leaves of plants of plantation in cultivation box is by the upwards growth of its open upper end, and its root is grown downwards by lower ending opening; Said liquid reserve tank is for being sleeved on outside the hollow cylinder; The ring-shaped box that constitutes by inwall, top board, base plate and outer wall; And on said liquid reserve tank, also be provided with feeding device and liquid discharge device; Moisture and nutrient enter into said liquid reserve tank through said feeding device, enter into cultivation box through said liquid discharge device again, for wherein plant provides nutrient and moisture.
Further, said inwall is the sidewall of said hollow cylinder.
Further, said feeding device is the water inlet pipe that has valve that is arranged on the liquid reserve tank, and said feeding device is communicated with outside liquid feed device.
Further, also be provided with the liquid level induction system that is used to detect liquid levels position in the liquid reserve tank in the said liquid reserve tank.
Further, said liquid discharge device is the opening that is arranged on the upper inside wall of said liquid reserve tank, and the part root of said plant can enter into liquid reserve tank through said opening and draw foster part and moisture.
Further, said liquid discharge device is the infiltration device that is arranged on the inwall bottom of said liquid reserve tank, and the liquid in the liquid reserve tank can be penetrated in the cultivation box through said infiltration device.
Further, said permeability apparatus comprises the aperture and the permeable membrane or the infiltration block that are arranged on the aperture place on the inwall that is arranged on said liquid reserve tank; Or for be arranged on the inwall of liquid reserve tank permeable mouthful be arranged on half water permeable membrane that permeable mouth goes out; Or for being arranged on some nanometer level microporous on the inwall of liquid reserve tank.
Further, the material of said cultivation box and liquid reserve tank is degradation material.
Further, also be provided with detachable baffle plate bottom the said cultivation box.
A kind of utilize above-mentionedly grow seedlings, cultivation device is cultivated and the method for serike, said method comprising the steps of:
1, in said cultivation box, adds medium or soil, and the seed of plant is implanted to wherein;
2, in liquid reserve tank, inject moisture and nutrient;
3, seed is long after predetermined plant type, prepares for carrying out outdoor transplanting: retaining and nutrient in liquid reserve tank;
4, plant is transported to plantation ground, adopts manual work or plant equipment to carry then and plant;
5, in growing process, determine whether to think moisturizing or nutrient in the said liquid reserve tank according to its growing way and weather conditions;
6, plant survival, grow seedlings, cultivation device in growing process progressively the degraded, plant root and soil are combined closely;
7, reseed: need reseed planting unsuccessful plant, to guarantee afforestation effect.
Growing seedlings among the present invention, cultivation device are simple in structure, low cost of manufacture, and be applicable to indoor cultivating seeds and open-air plantation simultaneously.When being used for indoor cultivating seeds, can medium be put in the sealing of the bottom of cultivation box then in cultivation box seed is being put into, be that seed in the cultivation box provides moisture and nutriment through outside liquid reserve tank.When the seed Cheng Miaohou cultivation device of can directly growing seedlings moves on to the field and imbeds in the soil, be that plant is supplied water and nutriment through outside liquid reserve tank, make to be planted in the field, especially the plant of arid tract such as hills, desert does not receive weather effect, can normal growth.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the cultivation device structural representation of growing seedlings among the embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the cultivation device structural representation of growing seedlings among the embodiment 2;
Fig. 3 is the cultivation device structural representation of growing seedlings among the embodiment 3.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, be used for the growing seedlings of arid area plant, cultivation device comprises: cultivation box 1, liquid reserve tank 2, liquid discharge device, be used to the feeding device of liquid reserve tank 2 feed flows and be arranged on the liquid level induction system of liquid reserve tank.Cultivation box 1 has the hollow cylinder of opening for upper and lower end, and its sidewall is a watertight construction, and liquid reserve tank 2 is for being sleeved on cultivation box 1 outside, the airtight casing of ring-type that is made up of inwall, top board, base plate and outer wall.Preferred its inwall is the sidewall 6 of cultivation box 1.Liquid discharge device is the opening 3 that is arranged on sidewall 6 tops, and the part root that is planted in the plant A in the cultivation box 1 can extend in the liquid reserve tank 2 through opening 3 and absorb water and nutrient.Feeding device is the water inlet pipe that has valve 4 that is arranged on the liquid reserve tank 2; Can water inlet pipe 4 be connected with outside liquid feed device, be liquid reserve tank 2 feed flows.Also be provided with the liquid surface sensing device (not shown) of its inner liquid level of monitoring in the liquid reserve tank 2; Liquid surface sensing device is used to detect the highest and minimum level in the liquid reserve tank 2; Being used to point out administrative staff is liquid reserve tank 2 feed flows; Or prompting administrative staff liquid level has reached and has needed height when feed flow, can stop filling.The lower end of cultivation box 1 also is provided with dismountable baffle plate, when grow seedlings, cultivation device is used for indoor plantation plant or training during seedling, can baffle plate be fixed on the lower ending opening place of cultivation box 1, to avoid inner medium or soil pollution surrounding environment; Or plant is being used for the protective plant root by being transplanted in the open-air process with growing seedlings., the cultivation device of growing seedlings then need not to use this baffle plate when being used for open-air plantation.
It is aging and free from environmental pollution that but the material that cultivation box 1 and liquid reserve tank 2 are adopted is preferably in the intended duration, and guarantee the natural material or the synthetic material of plant normal growth; Make grow seedlings, cultivation device can not influence and plant into plant roots alive growth.
Use growing seedlings in the present embodiment, cultivation device is grown seedlings to plant and plant, 1, the ground of growing seedlings (greenhouse, booth or outdoor etc.) with cultivation box 1 in adding medium or soil, and plant seed that will be to be cultivated is implanted to wherein; 2, in liquid reserve tank 2, inject moisture and nutrient, for example auximone etc.; 3, seed seedling-raising is long after predetermined plant type, begins to prepare for outdoor transplanting: retaining and nutrient in liquid reserve tank; 4, plant is transported to plantation ground, adopts manual work or plant equipment to carry then and plant, will grow seedlings, cultivation device imbeds underground; 5, in growing process, determine whether moisturizing or nutrient in said liquid reserve tank according to its growing way and weather conditions; 6, plant survival, grow seedlings, cultivation device in growing process progressively the degraded, plant root and soil are combined closely; 7, reseed: need reseed planting unsuccessful plant, to guarantee afforestation effect.
As shown in Figure 2; Basic identical among the structure of growing seedlings in the present embodiment, cultivation device and the embodiment 1; Its difference is that liquid discharge device is the infiltration device that is arranged on sidewall 6 bottoms of liquid reserve tank 2, and the liquid in the liquid reserve tank 2 can be penetrated in the cultivation box 1 through this device that seeps water.This infiltration device 7 comprises aperture 7 that is arranged on said cultivation box 1 sidewall 6 and the absorbent material 5 that is arranged on the aperture place, for example: sponge, felt pan, cotton-wool etc.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 3; Basic identical among the structure of growing seedlings in the present embodiment, cultivation device and the embodiment 2; Its difference be to seep water device be arranged on the cultivation box sidewall permeable mouthful 8 with the half water permeable membrane (not shown) that is arranged on permeable mouthful of place, for example: canvas, cardboard etc.
Embodiment 4
Basic identical among the structure of growing seedlings in the present embodiment, cultivation device and the embodiment 2,3, its difference device that is to seep water is to be arranged on some nanometer level microporous on the cultivation box sidewall.
The cabinet wall of the liquid reserve tank in the foregoing description also can be independent sidewall except that cultivation box sidewall preferably, under this kind situation, need need do accommodation to liquid discharge device for example equal perforate etc. on inwall and cultivation box sidewall.
The foregoing description is the preferred embodiments of the present invention; Just be used to explain the present invention; Embodiment of the present invention is not limited to these examples, and the various embodiments that meet inventive concept that those skilled in the art made are all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. one kind is used for the growing seedlings of arid area plant, cultivation device, it is characterized in that, saidly grows seedlings, cultivation device comprises the cultivation box that is used for serike and the liquid reserve tank of moisture and nutrient is provided for the cultivation box implants; Said cultivation box is the hollow cylinder that upper/lower terminal all is provided with opening, and the stem leaves of plants of plantation in cultivation box is by the upwards growth of its open upper end, and its root is grown downwards by lower ending opening; Said liquid reserve tank is for being sleeved on outside the hollow cylinder; The airtight casing of ring-type that constitutes by inwall, top board, base plate and outer wall; And on said liquid reserve tank, also be provided with feeding device and liquid discharge device; Moisture and nutrient enter into said liquid reserve tank through said feeding device, enter into cultivation box through said liquid discharge device again and for wherein plant nutrient and moisture are provided.
According to claim 1 saidly grow seedlings, cultivation device, it is characterized in that said inwall is the sidewall of said hollow cylinder.
According to claim 2 saidly grow seedlings, cultivation device, it is characterized in that said feeding device is the water inlet pipe that has valve that is arranged on the liquid reserve tank, said feeding device is communicated with outside liquid feed device.
According to claim 1 or 2 saidly grow seedlings, cultivation device, it is characterized in that, also be provided with the liquid level induction system that is used to detect liquid levels position in the liquid reserve tank in the said liquid reserve tank.
According to claim 2 saidly grow seedlings, cultivation device, it is characterized in that said liquid discharge device is the opening that is arranged on the upper inside wall of said liquid reserve tank, the part root of said plant can enter into liquid reserve tank through said opening and draw nutriment and moisture.
According to claim 2 saidly grow seedlings, cultivation device, it is characterized in that said liquid discharge device is the infiltration device that is arranged on the inwall bottom of said liquid reserve tank, the liquid in the liquid reserve tank can be penetrated in the cultivation box through said infiltration device.
According to claim 2 saidly grow seedlings, cultivation device, it is characterized in that said permeability apparatus comprises the aperture and the permeable membrane or the infiltration block that are arranged on the aperture place on the inwall that is arranged on said liquid reserve tank; Or for be arranged on the inwall of liquid reserve tank permeable mouthful be arranged on half water permeable membrane that permeable mouth goes out; Or for being arranged on some nanometer level microporous on the inwall of liquid reserve tank.
According to claim 1 saidly grow seedlings, cultivation device, it is characterized in that the material of said cultivation box and liquid reserve tank is degradation material.
According to claim 1 saidly grow seedlings, cultivation device, it is characterized in that said cultivation box bottom also is provided with detachable baffle plate.
One kind utilize described in above-mentioned arbitrary claim grow seedlings, cultivation device is cultivated and the method for serike, it is characterized in that, said method comprising the steps of:
1) in said cultivation box, adds medium or soil, and the seed of plant is implanted to wherein;
2) in liquid reserve tank, inject moisture and nutrient;
3) seed is long after predetermined plant type, prepares for carrying out outdoor transplanting: retaining and nutrient in liquid reserve tank;
4) plant is transported to plantation ground, adopts manual work or plant equipment to carry then and plant;
5) in growing process, determine whether to think moisturizing or nutrient in the said liquid reserve tank according to its growing way and weather conditions;
6) plant survival, grow seedlings, cultivation device in growing process progressively the degraded, plant root and soil are combined closely;
7) reseed: need reseed planting unsuccessful plant, to guarantee afforestation effect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100607284A CN102599024A (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2012-03-09 | Seedling culturing and planting method and device used for arid region plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100607284A CN102599024A (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2012-03-09 | Seedling culturing and planting method and device used for arid region plant |
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| CN102599024A true CN102599024A (en) | 2012-07-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2012100607284A Pending CN102599024A (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2012-03-09 | Seedling culturing and planting method and device used for arid region plant |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103718931A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-16 | 沈阿庆 | Novel liquid separation automatic watering flowerpot |
| CN104904446A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2015-09-16 | 黄效光 | Water and soil planting method |
| CN104982254A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-10-21 | 王福成 | System, method and device for irrigating and planting fresh-water plants with self-sucking water tank |
| CN105075720A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-11-25 | 王福成 | Self-absorption water tank flowerpot method and device for freshwater plant |
| CN105103996A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-12-02 | 王福成 | Self-suction water tank irrigation three-dimensional planting method and device for freshwater plant |
| CN105684821A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-06-22 | 四川大学 | Box structure for tree planting |
| CN105792634A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2016-07-20 | 丰隆树有限公司 | Method and apparatus for planting in arid environments |
| CN108135127A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2018-06-08 | 赛·泽马赫 | Guard system and method in ground |
| CN108738873A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-11-06 | 句容宇发农业发展有限公司 | A kind of device for raising seedlings with interior wrong plate |
| WO2018215920A1 (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2018-11-29 | Albuainain Mubarak Abdulla Mubarak | Utilization of irrigation water saver |
| CN109006111A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-12-18 | 雷学军 | The method of Ecological Civilization Construction |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US10383291B2 (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2019-08-20 | Land Life Company B.V. | Method and apparatus for planting in arid environments |
| CN105792634A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2016-07-20 | 丰隆树有限公司 | Method and apparatus for planting in arid environments |
| CN103718931B (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2015-10-28 | 重庆广播电视大学 | A kind of novel separatory automatic watering flower disc |
| CN103718931A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-16 | 沈阿庆 | Novel liquid separation automatic watering flowerpot |
| CN104904446A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2015-09-16 | 黄效光 | Water and soil planting method |
| CN104982254A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-10-21 | 王福成 | System, method and device for irrigating and planting fresh-water plants with self-sucking water tank |
| CN105075720A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-11-25 | 王福成 | Self-absorption water tank flowerpot method and device for freshwater plant |
| CN105103996A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-12-02 | 王福成 | Self-suction water tank irrigation three-dimensional planting method and device for freshwater plant |
| CN108135127A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2018-06-08 | 赛·泽马赫 | Guard system and method in ground |
| CN105684821A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-06-22 | 四川大学 | Box structure for tree planting |
| CN105684821B (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2019-03-12 | 四川大学 | A kind of planting tree body structure |
| WO2018215920A1 (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2018-11-29 | Albuainain Mubarak Abdulla Mubarak | Utilization of irrigation water saver |
| US10334795B2 (en) | 2017-05-25 | 2019-07-02 | Mubarak Abdulla Mubarak Albuainain | Utilization of irrigation water saver |
| CN108738873A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-11-06 | 句容宇发农业发展有限公司 | A kind of device for raising seedlings with interior wrong plate |
| CN109006111A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-12-18 | 雷学军 | The method of Ecological Civilization Construction |
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Application publication date: 20120725 |