There is the indoor metal ceiling of independently detachable panel
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is the metal ceiling of technical field in a kind of construction work, particularly a kind of indoor metal ceiling with independently detachable panel.
Background technology
The doors structure of existing building has generally adopted alloy furred ceiling to decorate, and has not only realized attractive in appearance but also convenient finishing.But the panel of most of ceiling structure is made of one piece structure or stationary structure, in the time being also connected with electric fixtures between furred ceiling and ceiling, be often inconvenient to carry out field-strip fast.Significantly ceiling board all relates to higher technological requirement and manpower from being fabricated onto assembling process simultaneously, while there is damage, must could realize replacement by integral demounting as indivedual positions.Although can preset manhole on furred ceiling, furred ceiling is as wing, and manhole has destroyed globality and the aesthetic property of interior decoration.Although the mode that small indoor furred ceiling is shelved by sheet material can be exchanged one by one, life-span that its material itself causes is short, cannot be windproof etc. defect make on its inside ceiling that cannot be applied to large-scale or semi-open building.
Find by prior art documents, Chinese patent literature CN101158196A, in open day on April 9th, 2008, has recorded a kind of " for the ceiling structure of prefabricated house ", and this technology comprises the polylith furred ceiling lath that is arranged in floor beam or roof girder bottom; Described furred ceiling lath is bent into the convergence part that comprises horizontal panel and extend from this horizontal panel left and right sides by metal sheet; Described convergence part comprises respectively along the upwardly extending riser face in described horizontal panel two ends with along the outward extending transverse slat face of this riser face top level; The described furred ceiling lath being stitched together overlaps mutually by the transverse slat face of adjacency.But the technical disadvantages of this technology is: between each panel, contact with each other, cannot dismantle separately an arbitrary panel as need to be overhauled or replace monolithic panel to the electric fixtures of furred ceiling top time, after whole furred ceiling must being unloaded successively, could operate.Obviously show that it can not realize by applying simply a thrust, with regard to the technical requirements of independently detachable panel.Indoor suspended ceiling of the prior art and panel, change its two ends air line distance by bending panel and realize dismounting, and this kind of ceiling structure made decorative panel surface impaired owing to bending, to such an extent as to affects life-span decorative panel; More indoor suspended ceiling and panel, do not have simple in structurely, and can not pass through a direct simple thrust of counter plate plate face, and realize the technique effect of independently detachable panel.In sum, present stage is continued a kind of indoor suspended ceiling structure that can realize independent disassembling and panel and maintain rigidity.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above shortcomings and defect in prior art, a kind of indoor metal ceiling with independently detachable panel is provided, be specially adapted for building, as interior metal furred ceilings such as cinema, assembly hall, museums, the independent disassembling of monolithic panel be can realize by plain mode, electrical overhaul or construction conveniently in metal ceiling, carried out.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions, the present invention is by keel shoe and separate panels form in length and breadth, wherein: described keel shoe is in length and breadth mutual longitudinal keel and lateral keel vertical and that be flexibly connected by U font button, and longitudinally keel fixedly hang on the ceiling of building.
The described inner width that U font retaining ring is connected on longitudinal keel and U font is buckled is identical with the external width of longitudinal keel.
Described U font button is plugged in lateral keel by gathering sill and lateral keel is provided with somely to inserting groove, and the width between every two inserting grooves is identical with the width of U font button.
Described gathering sill is T character form structure, and U font is buckled the open side that is positioned at gathering sill and is provided with stress relief hole.
Described lateral keel can adopt the mirror image of I font, T font, rectangle, isosceles triangle or isosceles trapezoid or adopt the non-mirror image of L character form structure, and the two bottom sides of this lateral keel is arranged with the corresponding keel flange for fastening separate panels.
The section of described separate panels is unsymmetric structure, and its two side roof part is respectively equipped with for fastening lateral keel and width panel flange not etc., wherein:
Described keel flange width a is more than or equal to the width b of the first panel flange;
Described keel flange width a or the width b of the first panel flange are all greater than the width d of the second panel flange;
The vertical distance c of the second described panel flange and the outer of separate panels is greater than the width d of the second panel flange;
The first described panel flange or the degree of depth e of the second panel flange are less than the half of the flange height of separate panels, i.e. f > e.
The section of described separate panels adopts the asymmetrical character form structure of falling II or trapezium structure.
The first side of described trapezium structure and the angle of the second side and horizontal plane are respectively α and β, and between the first side and the second side and bottom surface, be respectively equipped with the first polygon chamfering and the second polygon chamfering, two interior angles of the first polygon chamfering are respectively 180 °-α and 93 °, and two interior angles of the second polygon chamfering are respectively 180 °-β and 104 °.
Overall structure of the present invention is simple, formation is reasonable, by a direct simple thrust of counter plate plate face, with regard to the technique effect of independently detachable panel, the design uniqueness of structural member is ingenious, realize the technique effect of the convenient and independently detachable panel of installation and maintenance, the high request that fine solution is used again simultaneously and the simple in structure and low cost requirement of making.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is longitudinal keel schematic perspective view.
Fig. 3 is lateral keel schematic perspective view;
Wherein: a) be schematic perspective view; B) be lateral view; C) be sectional view; D) be lateral keel schematic diagram in embodiment.
Fig. 4 is U font button schematic diagram;
Wherein: a) be schematic perspective view; B) be sectional view.
Fig. 5 is flange schematic diagram;
Wherein: a) be embodiment 1 turnup structure; B) be embodiment 2 turnup structures.
Fig. 6 is furred ceiling cell schematics;
Wherein: a) be schematic perspective view; B) be sectional view.
Fig. 7 is that embodiment 1 uses schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is that embodiment 2 uses schematic diagram;
In figure: a-b is respectively four demounting procedures.
The specific embodiment
Below embodiments of the invention are elaborated, the present embodiment is implemented under take technical solution of the present invention as prerequisite, provided detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the present embodiment is by keel shoe and separate panels 4 form in length and breadth, wherein: described keel shoe is in length and breadth longitudinal keel 1 and lateral keel 2 vertically mutual and that be flexibly connected by U font button 3, and longitudinally keel 1 fixedly hang on the ceiling of building.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, described U font button 3 be socketed on longitudinal keel 1 and the inner width of U font button 3 identical with the external width of longitudinal keel 1.
As shown in Figure 4 b, described U font button 3 is plugged in lateral keel 2 by gathering sill 9 and lateral keel 2 is provided with some to inserting groove 8, width between every two inserting grooves 8 is identical with the width x of U font button 3, make between keel, can interfix in complete vertical mode in length and breadth, and U font button 3 can select each intersection point of keel in length and breadth that one or interval setting are all set according to the size of actual separate panels 4.
Described gathering sill 9 is T character form structure, and the open side that is positioned at gathering sill 9 on U font button 3 is provided with stress relief hole 10, the processing technology that this structure makes U font button 3 is more succinct and can bear larger load simultaneously, and separate panels 4 can be adjusted the square of area size to length of side 1-2m according to actual needs.
As shown in Fig. 3 c and Fig. 3 d, described lateral keel 2 can adopt the mirror image of I font, T font, rectangle, isosceles triangle or isosceles trapezoid or adopt the non-mirror image of L character form structure, and the two bottom sides of this lateral keel 2 is arranged with the corresponding keel flange 11 for fastening separate panels 4.
As shown in Figure 5 a, the section of described separate panels 4 is unsymmetric structure, and its two side roof part is respectively equipped with for fastening lateral keel 2 and width panel flange 12 not etc., and this panel flange 12 is vertical direction setting, wherein:
Described keel flange 11 width a are more than or equal to the width b of the first panel flange;
Described keel flange 11 width a or the width b of the first panel flange are all greater than the width d of the second panel flange;
The vertical distance c of the second described panel flange and the outer of separate panels 4 is greater than the width d of the second panel flange;
The first described panel flange or the degree of depth e of the second panel flange are less than the half of the flange height of separate panels 4, i.e. f > a in Fig. 5 a or Fig. 5 b.
As shown in Figure 5 a, the bottom surface of this unsymmetric structure adjacent two separate panels while making to install is positioned at same level, and two panel gap are less than 2mm, does not affect exterior appearance completely.
As described in Figure 7, the section of described separate panels 4 adopts the asymmetric character form structure of falling II, when dismounting or installation, passes through: two steps of above push away-> sidesway can realize the non-distortion dismounting of separate panels 4.Make to postpone between panel and lateral keel 2 by the asymmetric character form structure of falling II and can either produce lateral clearance, facilitate separate panels 4 to deviate from overall structure, can in the time that dismantling, monolithic not be subject to image by other periphery panels again, even if exist certain touching can not cause other panels to come off while installation yet.
Can adopt various alloys or be difficult for detachable furred ceiling in the material make-up room of deformation by this design, further extend life of product.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 5 b, Fig. 6 a and Fig. 6 b, the section of described separate panels 4 adopts asymmetric trapezium structure, two sides of this trapezium structure, the first side 5 and the second side 6 are respectively α and β with the angle of horizontal plane, and between the first side 5 and the second side 6 and bottom surface, be respectively equipped with the first polygon chamfering and the second polygon chamfering, two interior angles of the first polygon chamfering are respectively 180 °-α and 93 °, and two interior angles of the second polygon chamfering are respectively 180 °-β and 104 °; α can select 30-50 °, and β can select 40-60 °
As shown in Figure 5 b, when this asymmetric trapezium structure makes to install, the bottom surface of adjacent two separate panels is positioned at same level, and realize and partly overlapping each other oblique, from realizing in appearance seamless design between all panels, prevent roof dust or the aqueous vapor furred ceiling underside space of bleeding.
As shown in Figure 8, this device is by the separate panels design of asymmetric trapezium structure, in the time of installation or removal by upwards touching a side of separate panels 4, polygon chamfering by its bottom equates with the side angle of adjacent separate panels, make most of gravity to bear (as shown in Figure 8 a) by adjacent separate panels, after being upwards pushed between flange and lateral keel 2 and departing from, can easily unload this sheet panel.
In like manner also can realize for convenience detach or install by opposite side, then solving the maintenance issue at any place in metal ceiling decorative board.Two side flangings in separate panels 4 are set to different in width simultaneously, and convenient construction personnel can know the different angles of identification both sides when mounted, have accelerated the efficiency of installing.
This apparatus structure compactness, access hole is easy to use; Design by said structure, can easily realize the metal quality hang ceiling panel in indoor location large scale (length of side 1-2m), specially be applicable to have floor height 4m above and without the hall of column, as interior metal furred ceilings such as cinema, assembly hall, museums, the independent disassembling of monolithic panel be can realize by plain mode, electrical overhaul or construction conveniently in metal ceiling, carried out.