CN102575155A - Novel organic electroluminescent compounds and organic electroluminescent device using the same - Google Patents
Novel organic electroluminescent compounds and organic electroluminescent device using the same Download PDFInfo
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- CN102575155A CN102575155A CN2010800349455A CN201080034945A CN102575155A CN 102575155 A CN102575155 A CN 102575155A CN 2010800349455 A CN2010800349455 A CN 2010800349455A CN 201080034945 A CN201080034945 A CN 201080034945A CN 102575155 A CN102575155 A CN 102575155A
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- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- aryl
- silyl
- heteroaryl
- naphthenic base
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000006743 (C1-C60) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000006749 (C6-C60) aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanic acid Chemical compound OC#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- -1 aromatic amine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004415 heterocyclylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomorpholine Chemical compound C1CSCCN1 BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- JTSFIVQMXUDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-thiomorpholin-4-ylmorpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1N1CCSCC1 JTSFIVQMXUDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006751 (C6-C60) aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004653 anthracenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001691 aryl alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003968 arylidene group Chemical group [H]C(c)=* 0.000 claims 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 3
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 8
- OMFXVFTZEKFJBZ-HJTSIMOOSA-N corticosterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OMFXVFTZEKFJBZ-HJTSIMOOSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000003810 ethyl acetate extraction Methods 0.000 description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 6
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000004646 arylidenes Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthene Chemical compound C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001935 tetracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- FVIZARNDLVOMSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ginsenoside K Natural products C1CC(C2(CCC3C(C)(C)C(O)CCC3(C)C2CC2O)C)(C)C2C1C(C)(CCC=C(C)C)OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O FVIZARNDLVOMSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- VVCMGAUPZIKYTH-VGHSCWAPSA-N 2-acetyloxybenzoic acid;[(2s,3r)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-methyl-1,2-diphenylbutan-2-yl] propanoate;1,3,7-trimethylpurine-2,6-dione Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O.CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C.C([C@](OC(=O)CC)([C@H](C)CN(C)C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VVCMGAUPZIKYTH-VGHSCWAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JQUCWIWWWKZNCS-LESHARBVSA-N C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)NC=1SC[C@H]2[C@@](N1)(CO[C@H](C2)C)C=2SC=C(N2)NC(=O)C2=NC=C(C=C2)OC(F)F Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)NC=1SC[C@H]2[C@@](N1)(CO[C@H](C2)C)C=2SC=C(N2)NC(=O)C2=NC=C(C=C2)OC(F)F JQUCWIWWWKZNCS-LESHARBVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 0 CCCC(C)C(C)(CCC(C(C)CC)N)C1*C1 Chemical compound CCCC(C)C(C)(CCC(C(C)CC)N)C1*C1 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QOVYHDHLFPKQQG-NDEPHWFRSA-N N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N1CCC(CC1)NC1=C2C=CC=CC2=NC(NCC2=CN(CCCNCCCNC3CCCCC3)N=N2)=N1)C(O)=O Chemical compound N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N1CCC(CC1)NC1=C2C=CC=CC2=NC(NCC2=CN(CCCNCCCNC3CCCCC3)N=N2)=N1)C(O)=O QOVYHDHLFPKQQG-NDEPHWFRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000002676 chrysenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=C4C=CC=CC4=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000259 cinnolinyl group Chemical class N1=NC(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003914 fluoranthenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C1=C23)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004934 phenanthridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC=C3C=CC=CC3=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- ORFSSYGWXNGVFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium 4-amino-6-[[4-[4-[(8-amino-1-hydroxy-5,7-disulfonaphthalen-2-yl)diazenyl]-3-methoxyphenyl]-2-methoxyphenyl]diazenyl]-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,3-disulfonic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=C(C=C2)N=NC3=C(C4=C(C=C3)C(=CC(=C4N)S(=O)(=O)O)S(=O)(=O)O)O)OC)N=NC5=C(C6=C(C=C5)C(=CC(=C6N)S(=O)(=O)O)S(=O)(=O)O)O.[Na+] ORFSSYGWXNGVFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003960 triphenylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000006744 (C2-C60) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSNIZNHTOVFARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NSC2=C1 CSNIZNHTOVFARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLCLIOISYBHYDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,4-triphenylbuta-1,3-dienylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=CC=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KLCLIOISYBHYDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHXOHPVVEHBKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,2-diphenylethenyl)-4-[4-(2,2-diphenylethenyl)phenyl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC(C=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C=CC=1C=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UHXOHPVVEHBKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-2-phenylbenzene Chemical group CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
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- NIBFJPXGNVPNHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical group C1=CC(C=O)=C2OC(F)(F)OC2=C1 NIBFJPXGNVPNHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKJAZPHKNWSXDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(Br)=CC=C21 QKJAZPHKNWSXDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910004261 CaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003564 SiAlON Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DPOPAJRDYZGTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=N1 DPOPAJRDYZGTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052728 basic metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004618 benzofuryl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004770 chalcogenides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002026 chloroform extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001893 coumarin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- OBISXEJSEGNNKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinitrogen-n-sulfide Chemical compound [N-]=[N+]=S OBISXEJSEGNNKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JKFAIQOWCVVSKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N furazan Chemical compound C=1C=NON=1 JKFAIQOWCVVSKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003838 furazanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003707 hexyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QUXHCILOWRXCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;butane;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].CCC[CH2-] QUXHCILOWRXCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004880 oxines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005003 perfluorobutyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005009 perfluoropropyl group Chemical group FC(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004625 phenanthrolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=C3C=CC=NC3=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006862 quantum yield reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPYJKGWLDJECQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C=O)=CC=C21 WPYJKGWLDJECQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(dimethyl)silicon Chemical group C[Si](C)C(C)(C)C ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005505 thiomorpholino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N trans-stilbene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004205 trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002061 vacuum sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
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- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0803—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages
- C07F7/081—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te
- C07F7/0812—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te comprising a heterocyclic ring
- C07F7/0816—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te comprising a heterocyclic ring said ring comprising Si as a ring atom
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring nitrogen atom
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- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
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- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D239/72—Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines
- C07D239/74—Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, attached to ring carbon atoms of the hetero ring
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- C07D241/38—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D241/40—Benzopyrazines
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- C07D421/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having selenium, tellurium, or halogen atoms as ring hetero atoms
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- C07D491/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
- C07D491/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D491/04—Ortho-condensed systems
- C07D491/044—Ortho-condensed systems with only one oxygen atom as ring hetero atom in the oxygen-containing ring
- C07D491/048—Ortho-condensed systems with only one oxygen atom as ring hetero atom in the oxygen-containing ring the oxygen-containing ring being five-membered
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- C07D517/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having selenium, tellurium, or halogen atoms as ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
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- C07F9/65683—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus atoms as the only ring hetero atoms the ring phosphorus atom being part of a phosphine
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Abstract
Provided are novel organic electroluminescent compounds and an organic electroluminescent device including the same. The disclosed organic electroluminescent compounds exhibit high luminescence efficiency in blue color and excellent life property. Thus, they may be used to manufacture OLEDs having very good operation life.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to novel organic electroluminescent compounds and the organic electroluminescence device that uses this compound.More specifically, the present invention relates to be used as the new organic electroluminescent compounds of blue emitting material and use the organic electroluminescence device of this compound as doping agent.
Background technology
In display device, electroluminescent (EL) device is preferred, because they provide the contrast gradient and the quick speed of response of wide visual angle, excellence as spontaneous display device.Eastman Kodak Co (Eastman Kodak) has at first developed a kind of organic EL device in 1987, this device uses low molecular weight aromatic diamines and aluminum complex as the material [Appl.Phys.Lett.51,913,1987] that forms electroluminescence layer.
In organic EL device, determine that the most important factor of its performance (comprising luminous efficiency and working life) is an electroluminescent material.The ask for something of electroluminescent material comprises the anti-decomposability in high solid-state electroluminescent quantum yield, high electronics and hole migration, the vacuum deposition process, the ability and the stability of formation uniform thin film.
Electroluminescent organic material can rough classification be high molecular weight material and low molecular weight material generally.Low molecular weight material can be divided into metal complexes and metal-free pure electroluminescent organic material, and this depends on molecular structure.Chelant complex for example three (oxine closes) aluminum complex, coumarin derivatives, tetraphenylbutadiene verivate, diphenylethyllene arylene derivatives,
oxadiazole derivative etc. is known.It is reported, use these materials can obtain the organic electroluminescent from the blue light to ruddiness in the visible region, and can estimate to realize chromatic display.
For blue electroluminescent material, at the DPVBi (compound a) of the emerging product of bright dipping company (Idemitsu Kosan) afterwards, commercialization many materials.Blue material system except the emerging product of bright dipping company; (tertiary butyl) perylene (tetra (t-butyl) perylene) (compound c) is known to the dinaphthyl anthracene (dinaphthylanthracene) (compound b) and four of Kodak, but need more research and develop.Up to now, the known efficient of the toluylene based compound system of the emerging product of bright dipping company with the best.It has power efficiency (power efficiency) and 30000 hours or the longer working life of 6lm/W.But because purity of color is along with the working hour descends, the working life of full-color display only has thousands of hours.Usually, if the electroluminescent wavelength a little to longer wavelength shift, blue coloured electroluminously has superiority aspect luminous efficiency.But it just can not be used for high-quality indicating meter, because can not obtain pure blue.Therefore, be badly in need of improving purity of color, efficient and Research on Thermal Stability and exploitation.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem
Contriver of the present invention is through making great efforts to have solved the problems referred to above.Therefore, they have invented the new electroluminescent compounds that has excellent luminous efficiency and can realize having the organic electroluminescence device of the working life that significantly improves.
Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of luminous efficiency and device working life to have the organic electroluminescent compounds that dopant material is improved and has the excellent skeleton (backbone) that meets suitable chromaticity coordinates relatively now, to address the above problem.Another object of the present invention provides uses the organic electroluminescence device of organic electroluminescent compounds as electroluminescent material.
Technical scheme
One common aspect, the invention provides a kind of organic electroluminescent compounds of representing by Chemical formula 1 and the organic electronic devices that comprises this compound.Because organic electroluminescent compounds of the present invention has good illumination efficiency and excellent life properties, it can be used for making the OLED equipment with very good working life.
Wherein
Ar
1And Ar
2Represent chemical bond, (C6-C60) arylidene separately or comprise heteroatomic (C2-C60) inferior heteroaryl of one or more N of being selected from, O and S, the carbon atom of wherein said inferior heteroaryl also can be replaced by Se;
Z
1To Z
5At least one and Z
11To Z
15At least one be nitrogen-atoms, remaining is carbon atom, wherein nitrogen-atoms does not have substituting group;
R
1To R
5And R
11To R
15Represent hydrogen, deuterium, (C1-C60) alkyl, (C3-C60) naphthenic base, (C6-C60) aryl, (C2-C60) heteroaryl, (C1-C60) alkoxyl group, (C6-C60) aryloxy, list-or two (C1-C60) alkylamino, list-or two (C6-C60) arylamino, (C6-C60) aryl (C1-C60) alkylamino, three (C1-C60) alkyl silyl, two (C1-C60) alkyl (C6-C60) aryl silyl or three (C6-C60) aryl silyl, wherein R independently
1To R
5Or R
11To R
15Each can be through being with or without condensed ring (C3-C60) alkylidene group or (C3-C60) alkenylene be connected to adjacent substituting group and form condensed ring, the carbon atom of said alkylidene group also can be by O, S or NR
21Replace, and the CH of alkenylene also can be replaced by N;
R
21Expression hydrogen; Deuterium; (C1-C60) alkyl; Halo (C1-C60) alkyl; (C1-C60) alkoxyl group; Morpholino (morpholino); Thiomorpholine generation (thiomorpholino); Piperidyl (piperidino); Comprise one or more N of being selected from; The heteroatomic 5-of O and S or 6-unit Heterocyclylalkyl; (C3-C60) naphthenic base; Adamantyl; Halogen; Cyanic acid; (C6-C60) aryl; (C2-C60) heteroaryl; Three (C1-C60) alkyl silyl; Two (C1-C60) alkyl (C6-C60) aryl silyl or three (C6-C60) aryl silyl;
X and Y represent independently chemical bond ,-(CR
31R
32)
n-,-N (R
33)-,-Si (R
34) (R
35)-,-O-,-S-,-Se-,-P (R
36)-or-(R
37) C=C (R
38)-, wherein n is the integer of 1-4;
R
31To R
38Represent hydrogen, deuterium, (C1-C60) alkyl, halo (C1-C60) alkyl, (C1-C60) alkoxyl group, morpholino, thiomorpholine generation, piperidyl, the heteroatomic 5-that comprises one or more N of being selected from, O and S or 6-unit Heterocyclylalkyl, (C3-C60) naphthenic base, adamantyl, halogen, cyanic acid, (C6-C60) aryl, (C2-C60) heteroaryl, three (C1-C60) alkyl silyl, two (C1-C60) alkyl (C6-C60) aryl silyl or three (C6-C60) aryl silyl, perhaps R independently
31And R
32, R
34And R
35Perhaps R
37And R
38Can be independently through being with or without condensed ring (C3-C12) alkylidene group or (C3-C12) alkenylene be connected to form volution or condensed ring; And
Ar
1And Ar
2Arylidene or heteroarylidene, and R
1To R
5, R
11To R
15, R
21And R
31To R
38Alkyl; Naphthenic base; Aryl; Heteroaryl; Alkoxyl group; Aryloxy; Alkylamino; Arylamino; Aryl alkyl amino; Trialkylsilkl; Di alkylaryl silyl or diarye silyl also can replace by being selected from following substituent one or more substituting groups: deuterium; (C1-C60) alkyl; Halo (C1-C60) alkyl; (C1-C60) alkoxyl group; Piperidyl; Morpholino; Thiomorpholine generation; Comprise one or more N of being selected from; The heteroatomic 5-of O and S or 6-unit Heterocyclylalkyl; (C3-C60) naphthenic base; Halogen; Cyanic acid; (C6-C60) aryl; (C2-C60) heteroaryl; (C6-C60) aryl (C1-C60) alkyl; (C1-C60) alkyl (C6-C60) aryl; Three (C1-C60) alkyl silyl; Two (C1-C60) alkyl (C6-C60) aryl silyl and three (C6-C60) aryl silyl.
In the present invention, the substituting group that comprises " (C1-C60) alkyl " can have 1-60 carbon atom, preferred 1-20 carbon atom, more preferably 1-10 carbon atom.The substituting group that comprises " (C6-C60) aryl " can have 6-60 carbon atom, preferred 6-20 carbon atom, more preferably 6-12 carbon atom.The substituting group that comprises " (C3-C60) heteroaryl " can have 3-60 carbon atom, preferred 4-20 carbon atom, more preferably 4-12 carbon atom.The substituting group that comprises " (C3-C60) naphthenic base " can have 3-60 carbon atom, preferred 3-20 carbon atom, more preferably 3-7 carbon atom.The substituting group that comprises " (C2-C60) alkenyl or alkynyl " can have 2-60 carbon atom, preferred 2-20 carbon atom, more preferably 2-10 carbon atom.
In the present invention, " alkyl " comprises the saturated primary alkyl of straight or branched, and it only is made up of carbon and Wasserstoffatoms, or its combination, and " alkoxyl group " expression-O-alkyl, and wherein alkyl is same as described above.
In the present invention, " aryl " represented through remove the organic group that a Wasserstoffatoms obtains from aromatic hydrocarbon, can be comprised monocycle or the condensed ring of 4-to 7-unit, preferred 5-or 6-unit.In addition, said aryl comprises the two or more aryl that connect through chemical bond.Object lesson comprises phenyl, naphthyl, xenyl (biphenyl), anthryl, indenyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl (phenanthryl), benzo [9; 10] phenanthryl (triphenylenyl), pyrenyl 、 perylene base (perylenyl),
base (chrysenyl), naphthacenyl (naphthacenyl), fluoranthene base (fluoranthenyl) etc., but be not limited thereto.
In the present invention, to comprise the heteroatoms that 1-4 is selected from N, O and S be the aryl of carbon as aromatic ring frame atom, other aromatic ring frame atoms in " heteroaryl " expression.It can be 5-or 6-unit's bicyclic heteroaryl or the polyheteroaromatic that obtains with the phenyl ring condensation, but and fractional saturation.In addition, said heteroaryl comprises the two or more heteroaryls that connect through chemical bond.Said heteroaryl comprises divalent aryl, wherein the heteroatoms in the ring can oxidized or quaternized formation for example N-oxide compound or quaternary ammonium salt.Concrete example comprises for example furyl of bicyclic heteroaryl; Thienyl; Pyrryl; Imidazolyl; Pyrazolyl; Thiazolyl; Thiadiazolyl group; Isothiazolyl; Different
azoles base;
azoles base;
di azoly; Triazinyl; The tetrazine base; Triazolyl; Tetrazyl; Furazan base (furazanyl); Pyridyl; Pyrazinyl; Pyrimidyl; Pyridazinyl etc.; Polyheteroaromatic is benzo furazan base (benzofuranyl) for example; Benzothienyl; Isobenzofuran-base; Benzimidazolyl-; Benzothiazolyl; The benzisothiazole base; Benzisoxa
azoles base; Benzo
azoles base; Pseudoindoyl; Indyl; Indazolyl; The diazosulfide base; Quinolyl; Isoquinolyl; Cinnolines base (cinnolinyl); Quinazolyl; Quinoxalinyl (quinoxalinyl); Carbazyl; Phenanthridinyl (phenanthridinyl); Benzo dioxolyl (benzodioxolyl) etc.; And N-oxide compound (for example pyridyl N-oxide compound, quinolyl N-oxide compound etc.); And quaternary ammonium salt etc., but be not limited to this.
In the present invention, " volution " representes that wherein two rings are only shared atom (sp
3Carbon) alkyl.Two shared atoms of ring are called spiro atom (" spiral shell " is the Greek of expression spiral), and can be carbon or silicon.
Organic electroluminescent compounds of the present invention comprises the compound of chemical formula (2) or (3) expression:
Wherein X, Y, Ar
1, Ar
2, Z
1To Z
5, Z
11To Z
15, R
1To R
15And R
11To R
15Identical with shown in the Chemical formula 1.
R
1To R
5And R
11To R
15Can represent hydrogen, deuterium, CD independently
3Methyl; Ethyl; N-propyl; Sec.-propyl; Normal-butyl; Isobutyl-; The tertiary butyl; N-pentyl; Isopentyl; N-hexyl; N-heptyl; N-octyl; The 2-ethylhexyl; N-nonyl; Decyl; Dodecyl; Hexadecyl; Benzyl; Trifluoromethyl; The perfluor ethyl; Trifluoroethyl; Perfluoro propyl; Perfluoro butyl; Methoxyl group; Oxyethyl group; Positive propoxy; Isopropoxy; N-butoxy; Isobutoxy; Tert.-butoxy; N-pentyloxy; Isopentyloxy; Positive hexyloxy; Positive heptan the oxygen base; Cyclopropyl; Cyclobutyl; Cyclopentyl; Cyclohexyl; Suberyl; The ring octyl group; The ring nonyl; The ring decyl; C
6D
5, phenyl, tolyl, butyl phenyl, naphthyl, xenyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, anthryl, fluoranthene base (fluoranthenyl), benzo [9,10] phenanthryl (triphenylenyl), pyrenyl,
Base (chrysenyl), naphthacenyl (naphthacenyl) 、 perylene base (perylenyl), pyridyl, pyrryl, furyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, benzimidazolyl-, piperazinyl, pyrimidyl, pyridazinyl, quinolyl, triazinyl, benzofuryl, benzothienyl, pyrazolyl, indyl, carbazyl, thiazolyl,
Azoles base, benzothiazolyl, benzo
Azoles base, phenanthroline base (phenanthrolinyl), phenoxy, dimethylamino, monomethyl amino, benzylamino, trimethyl silyl, triethylsilyl, tripropyl silyl, three (tertiary butyl) silyl, t-butyldimethylsilyl, 3,5-dimethylphenyl silyl or triphenyl silyl, perhaps R
1To R
5Or R
11To R
15Each can be through being with or without the C3-C60 of condensed ring) alkylidene group or (C3-C60) alkenylene be connected to adjacent substituting group, form condensed ring, and the CH of said alkenylene can be replaced also by N.
Wherein
R
31To R
38Represent hydrogen, deuterium, (C1-C60) alkyl, halo (C1-C60) alkyl, (C1-C60) alkoxyl group, morpholino, thiomorpholine generation, piperidyl, the heteroatomic 5-that comprises one or more N of being selected from, O and S or 6-unit Heterocyclylalkyl, (C3-C60) naphthenic base, adamantyl, halogen, cyanic acid, (C6-C60) aryl, (C2-C60) heteroaryl, three (C1-C60) alkyl silyl, two (C1-C60) alkyl (C6-C60) aryl silyl or three (C6-C60) aryl silyl independently; And
R
21To R
28Alkyl; Naphthenic base; Aryl; Heteroaryl; Alkoxyl group; Trialkylsilkl; Di alkylaryl silyl or diarye silyl also can replace by being selected from following substituent one or more substituting groups: deuterium; (C1-C60) alkyl; Halo (C1-C60) alkyl; (C1-C60) alkoxyl group; Piperidyl; Morpholino; Thiomorpholine generation; Comprise one or more N of being selected from; The heteroatomic 5-of O and S or 6-unit Heterocyclylalkyl; (C3-C60) naphthenic base; Halogen; Cyanic acid; (C6-C60) aryl; (C2-C60) heteroaryl; (C6-C60) aryl (C1-C60) alkyl; (C1-C60) alkyl (C6-C60) aryl; Three (C1-C60) alkyl silyl; Two (C1-C60) alkyl (C6-C60) aryl silyl and three (C6-C60) aryl silyl.
Ar
1And Ar
2Can represent chemical bond independently or be selected from the arylidene or the inferior heteroaryl of following structure, but be not limited to:
Wherein
R
41The expression deuterium; (C1-C60) alkyl; Halo (C1-C60) alkyl; (C1-C60) alkoxyl group; Piperidyl; Morpholino; Thiomorpholine generation; Comprise one or more N of being selected from; The heteroatomic 5-of O and S or 6-unit Heterocyclylalkyl; (C3-C60) naphthenic base; Halogen; Cyanic acid; (C6-C60) aryl; (C2-C60) heteroaryl; (C6-C60) aryl (C1-C60) alkyl; (C1-C60) alkyl (C6-C60) aryl; Three (C1-C60) alkyl silyl; Two (C1-C60) alkyl (C6-C60) aryl silyl or three (C6-C60) aryl silyl; And
M is the integer of 0-4;
More specifically, Ar
1And Ar
2Can represent chemical bond independently or be selected from the arylidene or the inferior heteroaryl of following structure, but be not limited to:
Organic electroluminescent compounds of the present invention can be following compound, but is not limited thereto:
Organic electroluminescent compounds of the present invention can prepare according to following proposal 1:
Scheme 1
Wherein X, Y, Ar
1, Ar
2, Z
1To Z
5, Z
11To Z
15, R
1To R
15And R
11To R
15Identical with shown in the Chemical formula 1.
In aspect another is common, the invention provides a kind of organic electroluminescent device, said equipment comprises: first electrode; Second electrode; And inserting one or more layers organic layer between said first electrode and second electrode, said organic layer comprises the organic electroluminescent compounds that one or more Chemical formula 1s are represented.
Said organic layer can comprise one or more organic electroluminescent compounds that Chemical formula 1 representes as the electroluminescent doping agent, and can comprise one or more matrix (host).Be used for the not special restriction of matrix of organic electroluminescent device of the present invention, but can be selected from the compound of chemical formula 4 or 5 expressions.The example of the concrete structure of the matrix compounds of chemical formula (4) or (5) expression arrives < 210>referring to < 162>among the korean patent application 10-2008-0060393, but is not limited thereto.
(Ar
11)
c-L
1-(Ar
12)
d(4)
(Ar
13)
e-L
2-(Ar
14)
f(5)
Wherein
L
1Expression (C6-C60) arylidene or (C4-C60) inferior heteroaryl;
L
2The expression anthrylene;
Ar
11To Ar
14Represent hydrogen, deuterium, (C1-C60) alkyl, (C1-C60) alkoxyl group, halogen, (C4-C60) heteroaryl, (C5-C60) naphthenic base or (C6-C60) aryl separately, said Ar
11To Ar
14Naphthenic base; Aryl or heteroaryl also can replace by being selected from following substituent one or more substituting groups: (said substituting group is selected from deuterium by one or more substituting groups; (C1-C60) alkyl; Halo (C1-C60) alkyl; (C1-C60) alkoxyl group; (C3-C60) naphthenic base; Halogen; Cyanic acid; Three (C1-C60) alkyl silyl; Two (C1-C60) alkyl (C6-C60) aryl silyl and three (C6-C60) aryl silyl) replace or unsubstituted (C6-C60) aryl or (C4-C60) heteroaryl; Deuterium; (C1-C60) alkyl; Halo (C1-C60) alkyl; (C1-C60) alkoxyl group; (C3-C60) naphthenic base; Halogen; Cyanic acid; Three (C1-C60) alkyl silyl; Two (C1-C60) alkyl (C6-C60) aryl silyl and three (C6-C60) aryl silyl; And
C, d, e and f are the integer of 0-4 independently.
Said electroluminescence layer is that electroluminescent layer takes place, and can be formed by individual layer or two-layer or multilayer.When using matrix of the present invention-doping agent system, electroluminescent matrix of the present invention can obviously improve electroluminescent efficiency.Said doping content can be 0.5-10 weight %.When comparing with existing other substrate material, electroluminescent matrix of the present invention can provide excellent hole and electronic conductivity, and very excellent stability and the electroluminescent efficiency and the working life that obviously improve.Therefore, when the compound of selecting chemical formula (4) or (5) expression as electroluminescent matrix, can obviously compensate the electric defective of the organic electroluminescent compounds of chemical formula of the present invention (1) expression.
In organic electronic devices of the present invention, except the organic electroluminescent compounds that Chemical formula 1 is represented, said organic layer can comprise simultaneously that also one or more are selected from the compound of arylamine and styryl aromatic amine compound.The example of said aromatic amine compound or styryl aromatic amine compound arrives < 224>referring to < 212>among the korean patent application 10-2008-0060393, but is not limited thereto.
In addition; In organic electronic devices of the present invention; Except the organic electroluminescent compounds that Chemical formula 1 is represented, said organic layer can comprise that also one or more are selected from the metal of the organo-metallic of the periodic table of elements the 1st family, the 2nd family, period 4 and period 5 transition metal, lanthanide series metal and d-transition element.Said organic layer can comprise electroluminescence layer and charge generation layer.
Can realize having the organic electroluminescent device of the dot structure of independent light-emitting mode; Wherein pattern parallelization (pattern) comprises the organic electroluminescence device of the organic electroluminescent compounds of chemical formula of the present invention (1) as one or more sub-pixels simultaneously, and said sub-pixel comprises one or more metals that is selected from Ir, Pt, Pd, Rh, Re, Os, Tl, Pb, Bi, In, Sn, Sb, Te, Au and Ag.
In addition, except said organic electroluminescent compounds, said organic layer also can comprise the organic electro luminescent layer of one or more emission blue light, ruddiness or green glows simultaneously, to realize the organic electroluminescence device of emission white light.The example of the compound of blue light-emitting, green glow or ruddiness can be the compound among korean patent application 10-2008-0123276,10-2008-0107606 or the 10-2008-0118428, but is not limited thereto.
In organic electroluminescence device of the present invention, the layer (below be called " upper layer ") that is selected from chalcogenide layer, metal halide and metal oxide layer can be arranged on the internal surface of one or two electrode in the electrode pair.More particularly, the chalkogenide of silicon or aluminium (comprising oxide compound) layer can place on the anode surface of electroluminescent medium layer, and metal halide or metal oxide layer can place on the cathode surface of said electroluminescent medium layer.Thereby obtain job stability.For example, chalkogenide can be SiO
x(1≤x≤2), AlO
x(1≤x≤1.5), SiON, SiAlON etc.For example, metal halide can be LiF, MgF
2, CaF
2, rare earth metal fluorochemical etc.For example, MOX can be Cs
2O, Li
2O, MgO, SrO, BaO, CaO etc.
In organic electroluminescence device of the present invention, the mixing zone of electric transmission compound and reductibility doping agent also preferably is set, perhaps the mixing zone of hole transport compound and oxidisability doping agent at least one surface of prepared electrode pair.Therefore, because the electric transmission compound is reduced into negatively charged ion, thereby promotes electronics to inject and be transferred to electroluminescent medium from the mixing zone.In addition, because the hole transport compound oxidation forms positively charged ion, thereby promote the hole to inject and be transferred to electroluminescent medium from the mixing zone.Preferred oxidisability doping agent comprises various Lewis acids and acceptor compound.The preferred embodiment of reductibility doping agent comprises basic metal, alkali metal cpd, earth alkali metal, rare earth metal and composition thereof.
Beneficial effect
Because organic electroluminescent compounds of the present invention has good blue-light-emitting efficient and excellent life properties, it can be used for making the OLED equipment with very good working life.
The invention embodiment
The electroluminescent character that the present invention has further described organic electroluminescent compounds of the present invention, prepared the technology of this compound and use the equipment of this compound.But these embodiment only are for the purpose of setting forth, rather than in order to limit scope of the present invention.
[preparation example 1] preparation compound 2
Preparation compound (A)
With 9,9-diethylammonium-9H-fluorenes (7g, 32.11mmol) and Paraformaldehyde 96 (paraformaldehyde) (9.4g 32.11mmol) joins in the 100mL round-bottomed flask.After the dried in vacuum, nitrogen injection.After in flask, adding 30%HBr (50mL), said mixture heating up to 60 ℃, and stirred 24 hours.After reaction is accomplished, use CHCl
3Extract.Use NaHCO
3After washing 3 times, product is with brine wash 3 times.Obtain compd A (13g, 31.8mmol, 99%).
The preparation of compd B
(5.00g 12.24mmol) joins in the 50mL round-bottomed flask with compd A.After the dried in vacuum, nitrogen injection.Add triethyl-phosphite (8.1mL, 48.96mmol) after, under refluxad stirred the mixture 6 hours in 185 ℃.After reaction is accomplished, use vacuum distilling apparatus to remove remaining triethyl-phosphite.Behind distilled water wash, use ethyl acetate extraction.Use MgSO
4Dry organic layer uses rotatory evaporator to remove and desolvates.Use ETHYLE ACETATE to obtain compd B (4.9g, 9,37mmol, 76%) through column chromatography purification as eluent.
The preparation of Compound C
With the 2-bromoquinoline (5g, 24mmol), 4-formyl radical phenyl-boron dihydroxide (3.59g, 24mmol) and tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium (1.11g 0.96mmol) joins in the 1000mL round-bottomed flask, and dissolves with toluene (168mL).(84mL, 168.2mmol) with behind the ethanol (84mL), mixture is under refluxad in 120 ℃ of stirrings 2 hours in flask, to add the 2.0M aqueous sodium carbonate.After reaction is accomplished, use ETHYLE ACETATE to extract.Purified obtains Compound C (5g, 21.4mmol, 89%).
The preparation of compound (2)
Compd B (5g, 9.56mmol) and Compound C (4.46g 19.13mmol) joins in the 250mL round-bottomed flask.After the dried in vacuum, nitrogen injection.After adding THF (50mL), (19.13mmol), and mixture stirred 10 minutes for 1.0M in THF, 19mL slowly to add potassium tert.-butoxide in 0 ℃.After being heated to room temperature, mixture restir 1 hour.Reaction adds excessive zero(ppm) water after accomplishing, and filters the deposition that therefore forms.Filtering solid cleans with ethanol, and purifying obtains compound 2 (3.25g, 4.78mmol, 50%).
1H?NMR(CDCl3,200MHz)δ=0.9(6H,m),1.91(4H,m),6.95(4H,m),7.35(2H,m),7.54-7.6(8H,m),7.71(2H,m),7.78(2H,m),7.87(2H,m),7.98(2H,m),8.06-8.1(4H,m),8.3(4H,m)。
[preparation example 2] preparation compound 63
The preparation of compound (63)
Compd B (5g, 9.56mmol) and quinoline-2-aldehyde (3g 19.13mmol) joins in the 250mL round-bottomed flask.After the dried in vacuum, nitrogen injection.After adding THF (50mL), (19.13mmol), and mixture stirred 10 minutes for 1.0M in THF, 19mL slowly to add potassium tert.-butoxide in 0 ℃.After being heated to room temperature, mixture restir 1 hour.Reaction adds excessive zero(ppm) water after accomplishing, and filters the deposition that therefore forms.Filtering solid cleans with ethanol, and purifying obtains compound 63 (4.5g, 8.51mmol, 90%).
1H?NMR(CDCl3,200MHz)δ=0.9(6H,m),1.91(4H,m),7.2(2H,m),7.37-7.42(4H,m),7.56-7.6(6H,m),7.78-7.82(4H,m),7.98(2H,m),8.06(2H,m),8.24(2H,m)。
[preparation example 3] preparation compound 64
The preparation compound F 17-hydroxy-corticosterone
(730mg 6.3mmol) joins in the 250mL flask, and dissolves with THF (40mL) with butylmagnesium chloride.Be cooled to-10 ℃ and add n-Butyl Lithium (5.1mL) after, mixture stirred 1 hour, simultaneously temperature was remained on-10 ℃.(3.5g 17mmol) joins in-30 ℃ the flask will to be dissolved in 3-bromoquinoline among the THF (20mL).After temperature being risen to-10 ℃, mixture stirred 2 hours.To be dissolved in 2 among the THF (30mL), (4g is 17mmol) with Pd (dba) for the 5-dibromo pyridine
2(480mg, 830 μ mol) and dppf (470mg, 830 μ mol) add together.After-10 ℃ of stirrings 1 hour and being heated to room temperature, mixture stirred 18 hours.Then, add saturated NH
4The Cl aqueous solution is with termination reaction.Behind ethyl acetate extraction, use MgSO
4Dry organic layer uses rotatory evaporator to remove and desolvates.Purified obtains compound F 17-hydroxy-corticosterone (2.5g, 8.76mmol, 53%).
Preparation compound G
(2.5g 10.7mmol) joins in the 100mL round-bottomed flask with compound F 17-hydroxy-corticosterone.After the dried in vacuum, inject argon gas.After adding THF (25mL) and being cooled to-78 ℃, (5mL, 12.84mmol), and mixture stirred 1 hour, kept low temperature simultaneously slowly to add n-Butyl Lithium.In-78 ℃ add DMF (1mL, 12.84mmol) after, mixture stirred 1 hour.After reaction is accomplished, add 1M HCl in 0 ℃.With distilled water wash and with behind the ethyl acetate extraction, use MgSO
4Dry organic layer uses rotatory evaporator to remove and desolvates.Purified obtains compound G (1.68g, 7.17mmol, 82%).
The preparation of compound (64)
Compound G (1.68g, 7.17mmol) and compd B (1.7g 3.25mmol) joins in the 250mL round-bottomed flask.After the dried in vacuum, nitrogen injection.Add THF (20mL), (3.25mmol), mixture stirred 10 minutes for 1.0M in THF, 3.25mL slowly to add potassium tert.-butoxide in 0 ℃.After being heated to room temperature, mixture restir 1 hour.After reaction is accomplished, use ETHYLE ACETATE to extract.Use MgSO
4Dry organic layer uses rotatory evaporator to remove and desolvates.Purified obtains compound 64 (1.55g, 2.26mmol, 70%).
1H?NMR(CDCl
3,200MHz)δ=0.9(6H,m),1.91(4H,m),6.95(4H,m),7.42(2H,m),7.59-7.6(4H,m),7.68(2H,m),7.78-7.82(4H,m),7.98(2H,m),8.06(2H,m),8.29-8.36(6H,m),8.93(2H,m)。
[preparation example 4] preparation compound 65
The preparation of compound (H)
With 2-bromo-9, (10g 33.19mmol) joins in the 500mL round-bottomed flask 9-diethylammonium-9H-fluorenes.After the dried in vacuum, inject argon gas.After adding THF (250mL) and being cooled to-78 ℃, slowly add n-Butyl Lithium (19.9mL, 49.79mmol).After keeping low temperature and stirring 1 hour simultaneously, (3.8mL, 49.79mmol), and said mixture stirred 1 hour to add DMF in-78 ℃.After reaction is accomplished, add 1M HCl in 0 ℃.With distilled water wash and with behind the ethyl acetate extraction, use MgSO
4Dry organic layer uses rotatory evaporator to remove and desolvates.Purified obtains compound H (6g, 72%).
Preparation compound (J)
(6.7g 28.72mmol) joins in the 100mL round-bottomed flask with compound I.After adding THF (250mL) and being cooled to 0 ℃, slowly add NaBH
4(1.4g, 37.34mmol) and MeOH (6mL).Then, mixture was in stirring at room 2 hours.When reaction is accomplished,, use MgSO with distilled water wash and with behind the ethyl acetate extraction
4Dry organic layer uses rotatory evaporator to remove and desolvates.Purified obtains compound J (6g, 89%).
The preparation compound K
(6g 25.50mmol) joins in the 50mL round-bottomed flask with compound J.Add P (OEt)
3(8.5mL 51.0mmol) and after being cooled to 0 ℃, slowly adds I
2(6.4g 25.50mmol), and stirred the mixture 10 minutes in 0 ℃.Then, spend the night in 120 ℃ of backflows.Reaction is removed P (OEt) through distillation after accomplishing
3With distilled water wash and with behind the ethyl acetate extraction, use MgSO
4Dry organic layer uses rotatory evaporator to remove and desolvates.Purified obtains compound K (5.1g, 59%).
The preparation of compound (65)
Compound H (3g, 11.98mmol) and compound K (4.8g 14.38mmol) joins in the 250mL round-bottomed flask.After the dried in vacuum, inject argon gas.After adding THF (100mL) and being cooled to 0 ℃, (14.3mL, 14.38mmol), and mixture was in stirring at room 3 hours slowly to add KO (t-Bu).When reaction is accomplished,, use MgSO with distilled water wash and with behind the ethyl acetate extraction
4Dry organic layer uses rotatory evaporator to remove and desolvates.Purified obtains compound 65 (3.3g, 61%).
1H?NMR(CDCl
3,200MHz)δ=0.9(6H,m),1.91(4H,m),6.95(2H,m),7.28(1H,m),7.35-7.38(2H,m),7.54-7.6(5H,m),7.71(1H,m),7.78(1H,m),7.87(2H,m),7.98(1H,m),8.06-8.1(2H,m),8.3(2H,m)。
Method according to the routine 1-4 of preparation prepares compound 1-62.The prepared organic electroluminescent compounds
1H NMR and MS/FAB data rows are in table 1.
Table 1
[embodiment 1-7] uses electroluminescent compounds of the present invention to prepare the OLED device
Use electroluminescent material of the present invention to make the OLED device.At first; (15 Ω/) (available from SCP company (Samsung-Corning)) carry out ultrasonic cleaning with trieline, acetone, ethanol and zero(ppm) water to the transparency electrode ito thin film that is used for OLED successively that will be processed by glass, and before using, are stored in the Virahol.Then, the ITO substrate is contained in the substrate folder (folder) of vacuum vapor deposition equipment, 4; 4 ', 4 " three (N, N-(2-naphthyl)-phenyl amino) triphenylamine (2-TNATA) places the cell (cell) of vacuum vapor deposition equipment; then, exhaust makes indoor vacuum tightness be up to 10
-6Holder.Then, through applying electric current to said cell, on the ITO base material, form the thick hole injection layer of 60nm with evaporation 2-TNATA.
Then, in another cell of vacuum sediment equipment, add N, N '-two (Alpha-Naphthyl)-N, N '-phenylbenzene-4,4 '-diamines (NPB) is through apply electric current evaporation NPB to said cell, with the thick hole transmission layer of deposition 20nm on said hole injection layer.
After forming hole injection layer and hole transport layer, form electroluminescence layer in the above, specific as follows.DNA (embodiment 1-4) or compound H-33 place the cell of vacuum sediment equipment interior as matrix, and organic electroluminescent compounds of the present invention places in another cell as doping agent.Two kinds of materials with 100: 1 speed vapour deposition with the thick electroluminescence layer of deposition 30nm on said hole transmission layer.
Afterwards, three (oxines) that vapour deposition 20nm is thick close-aluminium (III) is (Alq) as electron transfer layer, and the thick quinoline of vapour deposition 1-2nm closes lithium (Liq) as electron injecting layer.Then, adopt another vacuum vapor deposition equipment, the Al negative electrode of vapour deposition 150 nanometer thickness is made OLED.
The every kind of compound that is used for OLED passes through in 10
-6Purifying is carried out in the holder vacuum-sublimation.
[comparative example 1] uses existing electroluminescent material to make the OLED device
After forming hole injection layer and hole transmission layer like the identical method of embodiment 1, the DNA of blue light-emitting is placed in another cell of vacuum sediment equipment as matrix, and compd A places in another cell.Two kinds of materials with 100: 1 speed vapour deposition with the thick electroluminescence layer of deposition 30nm on said hole transmission layer.
Then,, use the thick Al negative electrode of another vacuum sediment equipment vapour deposition 150nm, to make OLED according to after embodiment 1 identical mode forms electron transfer layer and electron injecting layer.
[comparative example 2] uses existing electroluminescent material to make the OLED device
After forming hole injection layer and hole transmission layer like the identical method of embodiment 1, the DNA of blue light-emitting is placed in another cell of vacuum sediment equipment as matrix, and compd B places in another cell.Two kinds of materials with 100: 1 speed vapour deposition with the thick electroluminescence layer of deposition 30nm on said hole transmission layer.
Then,, use the thick Al negative electrode of another vacuum sediment equipment vapour deposition 150nm, to make OLED according to after embodiment 1 identical mode forms electron transfer layer and electron injecting layer.
At 1000cd/m
2The luminous efficiency of the OLED equipment of making in conditioned measurement embodiment 1-7 and comparative example 1 and 2.The result lists in table 2.
Table 2
?
As shown in table 2, organic electroluminescent compounds of the present invention is compared existing electroluminescent compounds pure blue is provided.Especially, compound 2 efficient of comparing existing electroluminescent material (compd B) has improved 38%.As said, organic electroluminescent compounds of the present invention can be used as blue emitting material, aspect brightness that has full color OLED now and the watt consumption advantage to be provided.
Claims (10)
1. the organic electroluminescent compounds of a chemical formula (1) expression:
Wherein
Ar
1And Ar
2Represent chemical bond, (C6-C60) arylidene separately or comprise heteroatomic (C2-C60) inferior heteroaryl of one or more N of being selected from, O and S, the carbon atom of wherein said inferior heteroaryl also can be replaced by Se;
Z
1To Z
5At least one and Z
11To Z
15At least one be nitrogen-atoms, remaining is carbon atom, wherein nitrogen-atoms does not have substituting group;
R
1To R
5And R
11To R
15Represent hydrogen, deuterium, (C1-C60) alkyl, (C3-C60) naphthenic base, (C6-C60) aryl, (C2-C60) heteroaryl, (C1-C60) alkoxyl group, (C6-C60) aryloxy, list-or two (C1-C60) alkylamino, list-or two (C6-C60) arylamino, (C6-C60) aryl (C1-C60) alkylamino, three (C1-C60) alkyl silyl, two (C1-C60) alkyl (C6-C60) aryl silyl or three (C6-C60) aryl silyl, wherein R independently
1To R
5Or R
11To R
15Each can be through being with or without condensed ring (C3-C60) alkylidene group or (C3-C60) alkenylene be connected to adjacent substituting group and form condensed ring, the carbon atom of said alkylidene group also can be by O, S or NR
21Replace, and the CH of alkenylene also can be replaced by N;
R
21Expression hydrogen, deuterium, (C1-C60) alkyl, halo (C1-C60) alkyl, (C1-C60) alkoxyl group, morpholino, thiomorpholine generation, piperidyl, the heteroatomic 5-that comprises one or more N of being selected from, O and S or the first Heterocyclylalkyl of 6-, (C3-C60) naphthenic base, adamantyl, halogen, cyanic acid, (C6-C60) aryl, (C2-C60) heteroaryl, three (C1-C60) alkyl silyl, two (C1-C60) alkyl (C6-C60) aryl silyl or three (C6-C60) aryl silyl;
X and Y represent independently chemical bond ,-(CR
31R
32)
n-,-N (R
33)-,-Si (R
34) (R
35)-,-O-,-S-,-Se-,-P (R
36)-or-(R
37) C=C (R
38)-, wherein n is the integer of 1-4;
R
31To R
38Represent hydrogen, deuterium, (C1-C60) alkyl, halo (C1-C60) alkyl, (C1-C60) alkoxyl group, morpholino, thiomorpholine generation, piperidyl, the heteroatomic 5-that comprises one or more N of being selected from, O and S or 6-unit Heterocyclylalkyl, (C3-C60) naphthenic base, adamantyl, halogen, cyanic acid, (C6-C60) aryl, (C2-C60) heteroaryl, three (C1-C60) alkyl silyl, two (C1-C60) alkyl (C6-C60) aryl silyl or three (C6-C60) aryl silyl, perhaps R independently
31And R
32, R
34And R
35Perhaps R
37And R
38Can be independently through being with or without condensed ring (C3-C12) alkylidene group or (C3-C12) alkenylene be connected to form volution or condensed ring; And
Ar
1And Ar
2Arylidene or heteroarylidene, and R
1To R
5, R
11To R
15, R
21And R
31To R
38Alkyl; Naphthenic base; Aryl; Heteroaryl; Alkoxyl group; Aryloxy; Alkylamino; Arylamino; Aryl alkyl amino; Trialkylsilkl; Di alkylaryl silyl or diarye silyl also can replace by being selected from following substituent one or more substituting groups: deuterium; (C1-C60) alkyl; Halo (C1-C60) alkyl; (C1-C60) alkoxyl group; Piperidyl; Morpholino; Thiomorpholine generation; Comprise one or more N of being selected from; The heteroatomic 5-of O and S or 6-unit Heterocyclylalkyl; (C3-C60) naphthenic base; Halogen; Cyanic acid; (C6-C60) aryl; (C2-C60) heteroaryl; (C6-C60) aryl (C1-C60) alkyl; (C1-C60) alkyl (C6-C60) aryl; Three (C1-C60) alkyl silyl; Two (C1-C60) alkyl (C6-C60) aryl silyl and three (C6-C60) aryl silyl.
3. organic electroluminescent compounds as claimed in claim 1, wherein Ar
1And Ar
2Represent chemical bond independently or be selected from the arylidene or the inferior heteroaryl of following structure:
Wherein
R
41The expression deuterium; (C1-C60) alkyl; Halo (C1-C60) alkyl; (C1-C60) alkoxyl group; Piperidyl; Morpholino; Thiomorpholine generation; Comprise one or more N of being selected from; The heteroatomic 5-of O and S or 6-unit Heterocyclylalkyl; (C3-C60) naphthenic base; Halogen; Cyanic acid; (C6-C60) aryl; (C2-C60) heteroaryl; (C6-C60) aryl (C1-C60) alkyl; (C1-C60) alkyl (C6-C60) aryl; Three (C1-C60) alkyl silyl; Two (C1-C60) alkyl (C6-C60) aryl silyl or three (C6-C60) aryl silyl; And
M is the integer of 0-4.
4. organic electroluminescent compounds as claimed in claim 2; It is characterized in that
is selected from following structure:
Wherein
R
31To R
38Represent hydrogen, deuterium, (C1-C60) alkyl, halo (C1-C60) alkyl, (C1-C60) alkoxyl group, morpholino, thiomorpholine generation, piperidyl, the heteroatomic 5-that comprises one or more N of being selected from, O and S or 6-unit Heterocyclylalkyl, (C3-C60) naphthenic base, adamantyl, halogen, cyanic acid, (C6-C60) aryl, (C2-C60) heteroaryl, three (C1-C60) alkyl silyl, two (C1-C60) alkyl (C6-C60) aryl silyl or three (C6-C60) aryl silyl independently; And
R
21To R
28Alkyl; Naphthenic base; Aryl; Heteroaryl; Alkoxyl group; Trialkylsilkl; Di alkylaryl silyl or diarye silyl also can replace by being selected from following substituent one or more substituting groups: deuterium; (C1-C60) alkyl; Halo (C1-C60) alkyl; (C1-C60) alkoxyl group; Piperidyl; Morpholino; Thiomorpholine generation; Comprise one or more N of being selected from; The heteroatomic 5-of O and S or 6-unit Heterocyclylalkyl; (C3-C60) naphthenic base; Halogen; Cyanic acid; (C6-C60) aryl; (C2-C60) heteroaryl; (C6-C60) aryl (C1-C60) alkyl; (C1-C60) alkyl (C6-C60) aryl; Three (C1-C60) alkyl silyl; Two (C1-C60) alkyl (C6-C60) aryl silyl and three (C6-C60) aryl silyl.
6. organic electroluminescence device, said device comprises each described organic electroluminescent compounds among the claim 1-5.
7. organic electroluminescence device as claimed in claim 6, said device is by forming with the lower section: first electrode; Second electrode; And insert one or more layers organic layer between said first electrode and second electrode; Wherein said organic layer comprises each described organic electroluminescent compounds among one or more claims 1-5, and one or more matrix of chemical formula (4) or (5) expression:
(Ar
11)
c-L
1-(Ar
12)
d(4)
(Ar
13)
e-L
2-(Ar
14)
f(5)
Wherein
L
1Expression (C6-C60) arylidene or (C4-C60) inferior heteroaryl;
L
2The expression anthrylene;
Ar
11To Ar
14Represent hydrogen, deuterium, (C1-C60) alkyl, (C1-C60) alkoxyl group, halogen, (C4-C60) heteroaryl, (C5-C60) naphthenic base or (C6-C60) aryl separately, said Ar
11To Ar
14Naphthenic base; Aryl or heteroaryl also can replace by being selected from following substituent one or more substituting groups: (said substituting group is selected from deuterium by one or more substituting groups; (C1-C60) alkyl; Halo (C1-C60) alkyl; (C1-C60) alkoxyl group; (C3-C60) naphthenic base; Halogen; Cyanic acid; Three (C1-C60) alkyl silyl; Two (C1-C60) alkyl (C6-C60) aryl silyl and three (C6-C60) aryl silyl) replace or unsubstituted (C6-C60) aryl or (C4-C60) heteroaryl; Deuterium; (C1-C60) alkyl; Halo (C1-C60) alkyl; (C1-C60) alkoxyl group; (C3-C60) naphthenic base; Halogen; Cyanic acid; Three (C1-C60) alkyl silyl; Two (C1-C60) alkyl (C6-C60) aryl silyl and three (C6-C60) aryl silyl; And
C, d, e and f are the integer of 0-4 independently.
8. organic electroluminescence device as claimed in claim 7; It is characterized in that; Said organic layer also comprises one or more compounds that is selected from aromatic amine compound and styryl aromatic amine compound, or is selected from one or more metals of transition metal, lanthanide series metal and d-transition element of organo-metallic, period 4 and period 5 of the 1st family, the 2nd family of the periodic table of elements.
9. organic electroluminescence device as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, said organic electroluminescence device emission white light is because said organic layer comprises the organic electro luminescent layer of one or more layers emission blue light, ruddiness or green glow simultaneously.
10. organic electroluminescence device as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that said organic layer comprises electroluminescence layer and charge generation layer.
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JP2012528853A (en) | 2012-11-15 |
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