CN102536819A - Secondary double-cylinder compressor with high refrigerating performance - Google Patents
Secondary double-cylinder compressor with high refrigerating performance Download PDFInfo
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- CN102536819A CN102536819A CN2011104261030A CN201110426103A CN102536819A CN 102536819 A CN102536819 A CN 102536819A CN 2011104261030 A CN2011104261030 A CN 2011104261030A CN 201110426103 A CN201110426103 A CN 201110426103A CN 102536819 A CN102536819 A CN 102536819A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a secondary double-cylinder compressor with high refrigerating performance, comprising a motor stator, a rotor, a crankshaft, an upper roller, a lower roller, an upper flange, an upper air cylinder, a partition board, a lower air cylinder, a lower flange, a lower flange cover plate and a liquid separator. The crankshaft is provided with the upper roller and the lower roller which match with inner cavities of both the upper air cylinder and the lower air cylinder to work; the lower flange cover plate is arranged on the lower end of the lower flange and forms a lower air cylinder exhausting cavity; the liquid separator is provided with an air suction pipe which is communicated with the lower air cylinder; the upper air cylinder, the partition board, the lower air cylinder and the lower flange are provided with secondary compression channels which are communicated with the lower air cylinder exhausting cavity; the upper flange is provided with an air release opening which is communicated with a work cavity of the upper air cylinder; and the upper flange or/and upper air cylinder is provided with a pressure release device for controlling the air release opening to open and close.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to the compressor of various working condition work, relate in particular to a kind of secondary duplex cylinder compressor of high refrigeration performance.
[background technique]
Two stage compressor has improved compression ratio through twice compression, is very suitable for the low-temperature heating of heat pump water heater under the high pressure ratio condition, equally also is suitable for the air-conditioning high temperature refrigeration under the high pressure ratio condition.But under specified cooling condition, system needs the compressor low power consumption, and low compression ratio improves Energy Efficiency Ratio, but the secondary compression has produced high pressure ratio, makes the compressor power consumption high, and is unfavorable to specified refrigeration; In addition on the one hand; Two stage compressor second cylinder is air-breathing to be provided by the first cylinder exhaust; The intermittence of the corresponding exhaust of air-breathing continuity (360 degree are all air-breathing) (the 120 degree scope exhausts of only having an appointment) causes second cylinder air-breathing unsaturated, and volumetric efficiency is low; Air-conditioning system reflects the power consumption height, the phenomenon that Energy Efficiency Ratio is low.
[summary of the invention]
The present invention provides a kind of simple in structure, control convenience; Changeable as required is single cylinder single stage compression or the work of twin-tub single stage compression; Can effectively reduce power consumption; Satisfy the performance requirement of the specified refrigeration of high energy efficiency air-conditioning, again can be under other operating modes, the secondary duplex cylinder compressor of performance two stage compressor performance under low-temperature heating or high temperature refrigeration.
In order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the technological scheme that the present invention adopts is:
A kind of secondary duplex cylinder compressor of high refrigeration performance; Comprise motor stator, rotor, bent axle, go up roller, lower roller, upper flange, upper cylinder, dividing plate, lower cylinder, lower flange, lower flange cover plate and liquor separator; Be equipped with upper and lower roller on the bent axle with upper and lower cylinder inner cavity cooperating; Lower flange cover plate lid is located at the lower end of lower flange and forms lower cylinder exhaust cavity, and liquor separator is provided with the sucking pipe that is communicated with lower cylinder; Offer secondary pressure channel on upper cylinder, dividing plate, lower cylinder and the lower flange with the conducting of lower cylinder exhaust cavity; Offer the leakage port that is communicated with the upper cylinder active chamber on the said upper flange, said upper flange is or/and upper cylinder is provided with the pressure relief device of control leakage port folding.
Said pressure relief device comprises that the upside that is fixed on upper flange is used for the valve block of shutoff leakage port; Offer plunger hole under the valve block at the corresponding leakage port of the axial walls of upper cylinder place; Plunger hole is equipped with one and can passes upper flange jack-up valve block and control the inverse-T-shaped plunger that leakage port connects exhaust; The plunger hole bottom is equipped with valve block and the inconsistent pressure spring of baffle plate on an inverse-T-shaped plunger of promotion and the upper flange, and upper cylinder is provided with the control valve that plunger hole is communicated with the high pressure side or the low voltage side selectivity of compressor.
The upper end of said inverse-T-shaped plunger is step-like projection, and the axial correspondence of the disappointing oral-lateral of upper flange is provided with the through hole that cooperates with projection.
The lower end of said inverse-T-shaped plunger offers the groove that is connected cooperation with pressure spring.
The valve block that the upside of said upper flange also is provided with leakage port carries out spacing baffle plate, and the other end of the corresponding leakage port of valve block and baffle plate passes through screw on upper flange.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention moves through the plunger in the control valve control upper cylinder plunger hole, when control valve is pressurized gas, moves on the plunger in the plunger hole; In the baffle plate place, the exhaust passage of upper cylinder is changed through the valve block on the projection jack-up upper flange of plunger top, directly the direct exhaust of upper cylinder is arrived and go up baffler through the leakage port on the upper flange; After the air-breathing compression of lower cylinder, through directly exhaust behind the upper cylinder, upper cylinder does not compress or few compression in this process; Only as the exhaust passage of lower cylinder, compressor transfers the lower cylinder single stage compression to, can reduce power consumption; Improve specified refrigeration performance and realize the twin-tub single stage compression, satisfy specified refrigeration demand; When control valve is low pressure; The elastic force that the elastic force of valve block overcomes pressure spring moves down plunger; Leakage port on the upper cylinder upside upper flange of two stage compressor is closed; Be that the secondary pressure channel connects, make compressor recover normal two stage compressor function, can satisfy the air-conditioning high temperature refrigeration of heat pump water heater under low-temperature heating under the high pressure ratio condition and high pressure ratio condition.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is a structure sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a secondary pressure channel of the present invention working principle enlarged view when connecting;
The working state part cutaway view Amplified image of pressure relief device when Fig. 3 is a single stage compression of the present invention;
Pressure relief device working state part cutaway view Amplified image when Fig. 4 is twin-stage of the present invention compression;
Fig. 5 is the plan structure enlarged view of upper flange of the present invention.
[embodiment]
Extremely shown in Figure 5 like Fig. 1; A kind of secondary duplex cylinder compressor of high refrigeration performance; Comprise motor stator 1, rotor 2, bent axle 3, go up roller 4, lower roller 5, upper flange 6, upper cylinder 7, dividing plate 8, lower cylinder 9, lower flange 10, lower flange cover plate 11 and liquor separator 12; Be equipped with upper and lower roller (4,5) on the bent axle 3 with upper and lower cylinder (7,9) inner chamber cooperating; Lower flange cover plate 11 lids are located at the lower end of lower flange 10 and form lower cylinder exhaust cavity 13, and liquor separator 12 is provided with the sucking pipe 15 that is communicated with lower cylinder 9; Offer secondary pressure channel 14 on upper cylinder 7, dividing plate 8, lower cylinder 9 and the lower flange 10 with 13 conductings of lower cylinder exhaust cavity; Offer the leakage port 16 that is communicated with upper cylinder 7 active chambers on the said upper flange 6, said upper flange 6 is provided with the pressure relief device 17 of controlling leakage port 16 foldings with upper cylinder 7.
Extremely shown in Figure 5 like Fig. 3; Pressure relief device 17 comprises that the upside that is fixed on upper flange 6 is used for the valve block 170 of shutoff leakage port 16; The valve block 170 that the upside of upper flange 6 also is provided with leakage port 16 carries out spacing baffle plate 171; The other end of valve block 170 and baffle plate 171 corresponding leakage ports 16 is fixed on the upper flange 6 through screw 172; Offer plunger hole 173 under the valve block 170 at the corresponding leakage port of the axial walls of upper cylinder 7 16 places and the baffle plate 171; Plunger hole 173 is equipped with one can pass the inverse-T-shaped plunger 174 of upper flange 6 and jack-up valve block 170 and the 16 perforation exhausts of baffle plate 171 control leakage ports; Plunger hole 173 bottoms are equipped with the inconsistent pressure spring 175 of valve block 170 that promotes on inverse-T-shaped plunger 174 and the upper flange 6, and upper cylinder 7 is provided with the control valve 176 that plunger hole 173 is communicated with the high pressure side or the low voltage side selectivity of compressor.
Continue like Fig. 3 to shown in Figure 5; The upper end of inverse-T-shaped plunger 174 is step-like projection a; The axial correspondence of upper flange 6 leakage ports 16 sides is provided with the through hole 60 that cooperates with projection a, and the lower end of inverse-T-shaped plunger 174 offers the groove b that is connected cooperation with pressure spring 175.
During work, when control valve 176 is pressurized gas, move on " T " shape plunger 174 in the plunger hole 173; In baffle plate 171 places, the exhaust passage of upper cylinder 7 is changed through the valve block 170 on the projection a jack-up upper flange 6 on " T " shape plunger 174 tops, directly upper cylinder 7 direct exhausts are arrived and go up baffler through the leakage port on the upper flange 6 16; After the air-breathing compression of lower cylinder 9, through upper cylinder 6 directly exhausts of back, upper cylinder 6 does not compress or few compression in this process; Only as the exhaust passage of lower cylinder 9, compressor variable is lower cylinder 9 single stage compression, can reduce power consumption; Improve specified refrigeration performance and realize the twin-tub single stage compression, satisfy specified refrigeration demand; When control valve 176 is low pressure; The elastic force that the elastic force of valve block 170 overcomes pressure spring 175 moves down " T " shape plunger 174; Leakage port 16 on the upper cylinder 7 upside upper flanges 6 of two stage compressor is closed; Be that secondary pressure channel 14 connects, make compressor recover normal two stage compressor function, can satisfy the air-conditioning high temperature refrigeration of heat pump water heater under low-temperature heating under the high pressure ratio condition and high pressure ratio condition.
The above embodiment just is preferred embodiment of the present invention; Be not to limit practical range of the present invention with this; Be arranged on like opening and closing device on the lower flange of compressor, the equivalence that all shapes according to the present invention, structure and principle are done changes, and all should be covered by in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the secondary duplex cylinder compressor of a high refrigeration performance; Comprise motor stator, rotor, bent axle, go up roller, lower roller, upper flange, upper cylinder, dividing plate, lower cylinder, lower flange, lower flange cover plate and liquor separator; Be equipped with upper and lower roller on the bent axle with upper and lower cylinder inner cavity cooperating; Lower flange cover plate lid is located at the lower end of lower flange and forms lower cylinder exhaust cavity, and liquor separator is provided with the sucking pipe that is communicated with lower cylinder; It is characterized in that: offer secondary pressure channel on upper cylinder, dividing plate, lower cylinder and the lower flange with the conducting of lower cylinder exhaust cavity; Offer the leakage port that is communicated with the upper cylinder active chamber on the said upper flange, said upper flange is or/and upper cylinder is provided with the pressure relief device of control leakage port folding.
2. according to the secondary duplex cylinder compressor of the said a kind of high refrigeration performance of claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said pressure relief device comprises that the upside that is fixed on upper flange is used for the valve block of shutoff leakage port; Offer plunger hole under the valve block at the corresponding leakage port of the axial walls of upper cylinder place; Plunger hole is equipped with one and can passes upper flange jack-up valve block and control the inverse-T-shaped plunger that leakage port connects exhaust, and the plunger hole bottom is equipped with the inconsistent pressure spring of valve block on an inverse-T-shaped plunger of promotion and the upper flange, and upper cylinder is provided with the control valve that plunger hole is communicated with the high pressure side or the low voltage side selectivity of compressor.
3. according to the secondary duplex cylinder compressor of the said a kind of high refrigeration performance of claim 2, it is characterized in that the upper end of said inverse-T-shaped plunger is step-like projection, the axial correspondence of the disappointing oral-lateral of upper flange is provided with the through hole that cooperates with projection.
4. according to the secondary duplex cylinder compressor of the said a kind of high refrigeration performance of claim 2, it is characterized in that the lower end of said inverse-T-shaped plunger offers the groove that is connected cooperation with pressure spring.
5. according to the secondary duplex cylinder compressor of the said a kind of high refrigeration performance of claim 2; It is characterized in that; The valve block that the upside of said upper flange also is provided with leakage port carries out spacing baffle plate, and the other end of the corresponding leakage port of valve block and baffle plate passes through screw on upper flange.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110426103.0A CN102536819B (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2011-12-15 | A kind of secondary double-cylinder of high refrigeration performance |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110426103.0A CN102536819B (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2011-12-15 | A kind of secondary double-cylinder of high refrigeration performance |
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| CN102536819A true CN102536819A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
| CN102536819B CN102536819B (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102996457A (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2013-03-27 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Rotary compressor and exhaust valve |
| CN103225595A (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-07-31 | 曾穗明 | Energy-saving non-electric automatic drainage device for air compressor |
| CN106989044A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-07-28 | 安徽寅时压缩机制造有限公司 | A kind of split-compressor with buffering exhaust runner |
| CN110873050A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2020-03-10 | 广东美芝精密制造有限公司 | Compression mechanism, compressor, refrigeration cycle device, and air conditioner |
| CN112302939A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-02 | 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 | Multistage compressor and air conditioner |
| US10941955B2 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2021-03-09 | Dometic Sweden Ab | Systems, methods, and apparatuses for providing communications between climate control devices in a recreational vehicle |
| US11254183B2 (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2022-02-22 | Dometic Sweden Ab | Recreational vehicle, cooling device, controlling system and method for controlling the cooling device |
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| CN102230471A (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2011-11-02 | 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 | Rotary compressor with variable volume |
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| CN2821233Y (en) * | 2005-07-13 | 2006-09-27 | 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 | Volume regulator for rotary compressor |
| CN1959116A (en) * | 2005-10-24 | 2007-05-09 | 日立空调·家用电器株式会社 | Hermetic two-stage rotary compressor |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102996457A (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2013-03-27 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Rotary compressor and exhaust valve |
| CN102996457B (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2016-01-20 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Rotary compressor and exhaust valve |
| CN103225595A (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-07-31 | 曾穗明 | Energy-saving non-electric automatic drainage device for air compressor |
| CN103225595B (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2016-02-10 | 曾穗明 | A kind of energy-conservation non-electric automatic drainage device for air compressor |
| CN106989044A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-07-28 | 安徽寅时压缩机制造有限公司 | A kind of split-compressor with buffering exhaust runner |
| US11254183B2 (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2022-02-22 | Dometic Sweden Ab | Recreational vehicle, cooling device, controlling system and method for controlling the cooling device |
| US11919363B2 (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2024-03-05 | Dometic Sweden Ab | Recreational vehicle, cooling device, controlling system and method for controlling the cooling device |
| US10941955B2 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2021-03-09 | Dometic Sweden Ab | Systems, methods, and apparatuses for providing communications between climate control devices in a recreational vehicle |
| CN110873050A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2020-03-10 | 广东美芝精密制造有限公司 | Compression mechanism, compressor, refrigeration cycle device, and air conditioner |
| CN112302939A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-02 | 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 | Multistage compressor and air conditioner |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102536819B (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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