CN102515898A - Tropical epiphytic flowering plant natural composite nutrient solution - Google Patents
Tropical epiphytic flowering plant natural composite nutrient solution Download PDFInfo
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- CN102515898A CN102515898A CN2011104394009A CN201110439400A CN102515898A CN 102515898 A CN102515898 A CN 102515898A CN 2011104394009 A CN2011104394009 A CN 2011104394009A CN 201110439400 A CN201110439400 A CN 201110439400A CN 102515898 A CN102515898 A CN 102515898A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of plant nutrient solution, and relates to a tropical epiphytic flowering plant natural composite nutrient solution. According to the invention, a fermentation broth of stem base parts of wild new pteris fern and fruit peels are subject to mixed fermentation for 2-4 days; potato powder is added to the mixture, and the mixture is fermented for 1-3 days; composite amino acid is added to the mixture; the mixture is filtered after 2 days, and is filled, such that the tropical epiphytic flowering plant natural composite nutrient solution is obtained. The nutrient solution is advantaged in simple preparation technology, abundant symbiotic fungal community, and abundant and complete nutrient components. With the nutrient solution, biochemical and biological characteristics of groundmass can be improved, root system growth and development can be promoted, seedling growth can be promoted, adult plant growth and metabolism can be activated, growing period can be shortened, flower season can be prolonged, and stress resistance can be improved. With the nutrient solution, subsequent links such as nutrient supplementing, pesticide supplementing, and antibacterial agent supplementing can be reduced. The nutrient solution is a natural flowering plant nutritional liquid fertilizer, and provides important significances in labor force, economy, and environment protection.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the plant nutrition liquid field, relate to a kind of flower nutrient solution, specifically is a kind of torrid zone natural composite nutritive liq of flowers of growing nonparasitically upon another plant, like tropical orchid, the red palm, pineapple and view and admire the natural composite nutritive liqs of flowers such as fern.
Background technology
The torrid zone industry of flowers and plants is a new industry, one of emphasis that the wherein tropical flowers that grow nonparasitically upon another plant are development.The torrid zone flowers that grow nonparasitically upon another plant, like former being born in the tropical rain forest such as tropical orchid, the red palm, pineapples, various fertilizer are then leaned in the nutrient growth that relies on natural rainforest environment to provide in the production.
China is large agricultural country, and N, P, K fertilizer and animal excrements are generally used in the farmland.For asking high yield; Fertilizer application frequency is many throughout the year, consumption is big; The labor force with increased the weight of burden to the peasant economically, long-term application is prone to cause soil compaction, quality deterioration even total crop failure, and organism effects such as animal excrements better but consumption is big, utilization ratio is low, the source is limited.
At present, in the flowers large-scale production, through using a large amount of chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals raising the output extra earning.In the long term, the using not only to cause because of soil property changes of a large amount of agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer fallen outside the product, also the due to illness production loss that brings of insect pest; Agricultural chemicals, fertilizer are divided into two fields, cause fertilizer not cure the disease, the present situation that medicine does not increase production; Fertilizer and pesticide residual; Bring the anti-medicine problem of disease and pest, agricultural product security problem; HUMAN HEALTH problem, and eubiosis problem, these problems had both strengthened agriculture input; Simultaneously also destroy ecotope, directly influenced the raising of people's quality of the life and the Sustainable development of efficient exquisite agricultural.
Air plant is meant does not need soil, and grow required moisture and nutrition can be all from the plants of air, and it both had been different from epiphyte, also was different from the plant with aerial root.Mainly comprise some monoid of growing nonparasitically upon another plant in lichens, liver moss, fern, Bromelia family and the orchid.Epiphyte is not with the soil contact; Its root mass is gone up growth attached to the limb of other tree; Utilize rain and dew, airborne steam and limited soil ulmin (residual leaf of septic deadwood or animal excrements etc.) to make a living, like the numerous species of fern, the orchid family, they can not look very tall and big usually; Self can carry out photosynthesis, can not rob it adhere to nutrition and the moisture (being different from phytoparasite) of plant.
At present, on the flowers market, the tropical orchid, pineapple and the pteridophyte that grow nonparasitically upon another plant come into vogue in flowers circle gradually, and simultaneously, the flowers that the torrid areas urban afforestation needs to grow nonparasitically upon another plant are built the rainforest view afforesting bondage on the trunk.But, because the change in its original habitat does not still have corresponding special nutrient fluid in artificial culture.And existing nutritive medium and fertilizer can not be supplied required nutriment under the living state of its gas well, and upgrowth situation is not very desirable in production practice.Therefore, the natural special nutrient fluid of the suitable tropical flowers that grow nonparasitically upon another plant of exploitation can let epiphyte produce near the mode of nature well, promotes this industry well to develop, and prospect is very wide.
Wild new pteris fern (Asplenium antiquum, nidus, autralia spp.) is the pteridophyte that grows nonparasitically upon another plant common in the tropical rain forest; It seeks connections with the flourishing root done in bough and the blade of stretching, extension forms like nest like, its particular structural and ecological physiology characteristic, and a large amount of litter, flying bird ight soil and rainwater can accepted and wrap up to the Bird's Nest that diplomatic corps is integrated clump; And these materials are converted into polytrophic soil ulmin; Thereby form the trophoplasm that a kind of bulk aerial root and inner soil ulmin thereof by wild new pteris fern nest base section formed, and the flourishing root of new pteris fern has good water retention property, root microenvironment fungal colonization enriches (the useful fungal component of plant can account for 90%); The native function of solid soilization is arranged; Its trophoplasm abundant nutrients is complete, can be absorbed by plant, so the symbiosis with it of other plant field.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of torrid zone natural composite nutritive liq of flowers of growing nonparasitically upon another plant, is that the fermented liquid of the trophoplasm formed with the bulk aerial root and the inner soil ulmin thereof of wild new pteris fern nest base section is a main raw material, and the symbiosis fungal colonization is abundant; Abundant nutrients is complete; Be prone to by organ absorption and transports such as plant root, blades, can promote the seedling growth, stimulate the plant strain growth metabolism of growing up, shorten vegetative period, kind of blooming period prolonging, raising resistance etc.; Reduce subsequent production and add links such as nutriment, agricultural chemicals, antiseptic-germicide; Integrate fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, be a kind of natural flower nutrition liquid fertilizer, significant in labor force, economy, environmental protection.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopted:
A kind of torrid zone natural composite nutritive liq of flowers of growing nonparasitically upon another plant; Be fermented liquid and fruit peel mixed fermentation 2～4d with wild new pteris fern nest base section; Add mealy potato fermentation 1～3d again; Add aminoacids complex, 2d after-filtration, can obtain the torrid zone natural composite nutritive liq of flowers of growing nonparasitically upon another plant, and wherein each component is by weight being respectively:
The fermented liquid 1.5～2.5 of wild new pteris fern nest base section;
Fruit peel 2.5～3.5;
Mealy potato 1.5～2;
Aminoacids complex 0.1～0.25;
The fermented liquid of said wild new pteris fern nest base section is to get the bulk aerial root of wild new pteris fern nest base section and trophoplasm 500～1000g that inner soil ulmin is formed thereof, and uses sterilized water drip washing, obtains leacheate 2～3L; Add 200～400g mealy potato again and carry out self-spawn culture 1～3d, move into 25～27 ℃ afterwards, the 120rpm shaking table; 14～16d is cultivated in concussion; Discharge fermenting mixture, filter, gained filtrating is the fermented liquid of wild new pteris fern nest base section.
Said fruit peel is meant lemon peel, Fructus Artocarpi Heterophylli pericarp, the orange peel mixed by weight 1: 1: 1.
The nutritive medium of preparation owing to add the fermented liquid of wild new pteris fern nest base section, contains and enriches N, P, K nutrient substance and trace element as stated above, becomes quick-acting states, and plant is easy to absorb, and helps its growth; Add lemon peel, Fructus Artocarpi Heterophylli and orange peel fermentation, help Hydrocerol A to extract, bromeline generates and Regitex FA generates, and is convenient to the plant tricarboxylic acid cycle, and diseases prevention is antibiotic, improves plant resistance to environment stress, promotes plant growth; Add mealy potato and aminoacids complex and append nutriment for wherein useful fungi and plant; After multiple composition mixes; Comprehensively fully synergistic effect makes the nutrition of this nutritive medium abundanter, and the flora flexibility in the nutritive medium is stronger, is prone to performance flora advantage after applying matrix; Suppress assorted bacterium and grow, the nutritive substance of comprehensive and abundant is provided for plant.
The natural composite nutritive liq of flowers is grown nonparasitically upon another plant in use in the torrid zone provided by the present invention, need with product by 100～400 times of dilutions after foliage-spray or root drench and execute.
Preparation technology of the present invention is simple, and the fermented liquid of the trophoplasm of being formed with the bulk aerial root of wild new pteris fern nest base section and inner soil ulmin thereof is a main raw material, and the symbiosis fungal colonization is abundant; Abundant nutrients is complete; Be prone to be improved matrix biochemistry, biological character, help root growth and development by organ absorption and transports such as plant root, blades; Can promote the seedling growth; Stimulate to grow up the plant strain growth metabolism, shorten vegetative period, kind of blooming period prolonging, raising resistance etc., reduce subsequent production to add links such as nutriment, agricultural chemicals, antiseptic-germicide, integrate fertilizer, cure the disease, medicine synergy; Be a kind of natural flower nutrition liquid fertilizer, significant in labor force, economy, environmental protection.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, specific embodiments of the invention describes in further detail.Following examples are used to explain the present invention, but are not used for limiting scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one
Get the bulk aerial root of wild new pteris fern nest base section and the trophoplasm 600g that inner soil ulmin is formed thereof, use sterilized water drip washing, obtain leacheate 2L; Add the 250g mealy potato again and carry out self-spawn culture 3d, move into 26 ℃ afterwards, the 120rpm shaking table; 15d is cultivated in concussion; Discharge fermenting mixture, filter, gained filtrating is the fermented liquid of wild new pteris fern nest base section.
Fermented liquid 1.8Kg and lemon peel, Fructus Artocarpi Heterophylli pericarp, the orange peel of getting wild new pteris fern nest base section be 3.3Kg (wherein lemon peel, Fructus Artocarpi Heterophylli pericarp, orange peel were by weight 1: 1: 1 mixed) mixed fermentation 3d altogether; Add mealy potato 1.7Kg fermentation 2d again; Add aminoacids complex 0.23Kg, 2d after-filtration, can obtain the torrid zone natural composite nutritive liq of flowers of growing nonparasitically upon another plant.Detect: nutritive ingredient is in the nutritive medium: saltpetre 0.87wt%, sulfate of ammoniac 0.15wt%, nitric acid ammonia 0.14wt%; Sal epsom 0.1wt%, potassium primary phosphate 0.08wt%, calcium chloride 0.06wt%; Manganous sulfate 0.025wt%; Ferrous sulfate 0.037wt%, zinc sulfate 0.0042wt%, all the other are water, starch, amino acid and microflora.
Embodiment two
Get the bulk aerial root of wild new pteris fern nest base section and the trophoplasm 800g that inner soil ulmin is formed thereof, use sterilized water drip washing, obtain leacheate 2.5L; Add the 320g mealy potato again and carry out self-spawn culture 2d, move into 25 ℃ afterwards, the 120rpm shaking table; 14d is cultivated in concussion; Discharge fermenting mixture, filter, gained filtrating is the fermented liquid of wild new pteris fern nest base section.
Fermented liquid 2.0Kg and lemon peel, Fructus Artocarpi Heterophylli pericarp, the orange peel of getting wild new pteris fern nest base section be 2.8Kg (wherein lemon peel, Fructus Artocarpi Heterophylli pericarp, orange peel were by weight 1: 1: 1 mixed) mixed fermentation 2d altogether; Add mealy potato 1.8Kg fermentation 3d again; Add aminoacids complex 0.18Kg, 2d after-filtration, can obtain the torrid zone natural composite nutritive liq of flowers of growing nonparasitically upon another plant.Detect: nutritive ingredient is in the nutritive medium: saltpetre 0.98wt%, sulfate of ammoniac 0.17wt%, nitric acid ammonia 0.16wt%; Sal epsom 0.12wt%, potassium primary phosphate 0.09wt%, calcium chloride 0.068wt%; Manganous sulfate 0.031wt%; Ferrous sulfate 0.042wt%, zinc sulfate 0.0046wt%, all the other are water, starch, amino acid and microflora.
Embodiment three
Get the bulk aerial root of wild new pteris fern nest base section and the trophoplasm 900g that inner soil ulmin is formed thereof, use sterilized water drip washing, obtain leacheate 3L; Add the 370g mealy potato again and carry out self-spawn culture 1d, move into 26 ℃ afterwards, the 120rpm shaking table; 16d is cultivated in concussion; Discharge fermenting mixture, filter, gained filtrating is the fermented liquid of wild new pteris fern nest base section.
Fermented liquid 2.3Kg and lemon peel, Fructus Artocarpi Heterophylli pericarp, the orange peel of getting wild new pteris fern nest base section be 2.7Kg (wherein lemon peel, Fructus Artocarpi Heterophylli pericarp, orange peel were by weight 1: 1: 1 mixed) mixed fermentation 4d altogether; Add mealy potato 1.6Kg fermentation 2d again; Add aminoacids complex 0.14Kg, 2d after-filtration, can obtain the torrid zone natural composite nutritive liq of flowers of growing nonparasitically upon another plant.Detect: nutritive ingredient is in the nutritive medium: saltpetre 1.06wt%, sulfate of ammoniac 0.18wt%, nitric acid ammonia 0.17wt%; Sal epsom 0.11wt%, potassium primary phosphate 0.094wt%, calcium chloride 0.073wt%; Manganous sulfate 0.035wt%; Ferrous sulfate 0.038wt%, zinc sulfate 0.0045wt%, all the other are water, starch, amino acid and microflora.
Experiment in cultivation:
The torrid zone of embodiment one, embodiment two, the embodiment three natural composite nutritive liq of flowers of growing nonparasitically upon another plant is diluted 100 times, 150 times, 300 times respectively and is used for the living pineapple seedling of gas cultivation experiments; As contrast (CK), the same terms is cultivation (shady net, steelframe down with existing common foliage fertilizer; Potted plant; Regularly water normal management), the result is as shown in table 1:
The cultivating and growing development condition of the different natural composite nutritive liqs of table 1 (taking turns the meter in vegetative period) from seedling one
Can find out through table 1, adopt the torrid zone provided by the present invention natural composite nutritive liq of flowers of growing nonparasitically upon another plant, the growth and development state of the living pineapple of gas is superior to existing common foliage fertilizer.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from know-why of the present invention; Can also make some improvement and retouching, these improvement and retouching also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a torrid zone natural composite nutritive liq of flowers of growing nonparasitically upon another plant; It is characterized in that fermented liquid and fruit peel mixed fermentation 2～4d with wild new pteris fern nest base section; Add mealy potato fermentation 1～3d again; Add aminoacids complex, 2d after-filtration, can obtain the torrid zone natural composite nutritive liq of flowers of growing nonparasitically upon another plant, and wherein each component is by weight being respectively:
The fermented liquid 1.5～2.5 of wild new pteris fern nest base section;
Fruit peel 2.5～3.5;
Mealy potato 1.5～2;
Aminoacids complex 0.1～0.25;
The fermented liquid of said wild new pteris fern nest base section is to get the bulk aerial root of wild new pteris fern nest base section and trophoplasm 500～1000g that inner soil ulmin is formed thereof, and uses sterilized water drip washing, obtains leacheate 2～3L; Add 200～400g mealy potato again and carry out self-spawn culture 1～3d, move into 25～27 ℃ afterwards, the 120rpm shaking table; 14～16d is cultivated in concussion; Discharge fermenting mixture, filter, gained filtrating is the fermented liquid of wild new pteris fern nest base section.
2. natural composite nutritive liq according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said fruit peel is meant lemon peel, Fructus Artocarpi Heterophylli pericarp, the orange peel mixed by weight 1: 1: 1.
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| CN 201110439400 CN102515898B (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2011-12-22 | Tropical epiphytic flowering plant natural composite nutrient solution |
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| CN 201110439400 CN102515898B (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2011-12-22 | Tropical epiphytic flowering plant natural composite nutrient solution |
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| CN105052703A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-11-18 | 江苏碧云天农林科技有限公司 | Neofinetia falcata cultivating method |
| CN106986718A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-07-28 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
| CN107954781A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-24 | 钟山佳欣果蔬有限责任公司 | Utilize the citrus slow-release compound fertilizer of biogas residue |
| CN113402338A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-09-17 | 海南大学 | Complex microbial inoculant and flower nutrient solution prepared from complex microbial inoculant |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105052703A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-11-18 | 江苏碧云天农林科技有限公司 | Neofinetia falcata cultivating method |
| CN106986718A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-07-28 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
| CN107954781A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-24 | 钟山佳欣果蔬有限责任公司 | Utilize the citrus slow-release compound fertilizer of biogas residue |
| CN113402338A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-09-17 | 海南大学 | Complex microbial inoculant and flower nutrient solution prepared from complex microbial inoculant |
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