CN102499233B - Organic soil for magic fishes - Google Patents
Organic soil for magic fishes Download PDFInfo
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- CN102499233B CN102499233B CN2011103333262A CN201110333326A CN102499233B CN 102499233 B CN102499233 B CN 102499233B CN 2011103333262 A CN2011103333262 A CN 2011103333262A CN 201110333326 A CN201110333326 A CN 201110333326A CN 102499233 B CN102499233 B CN 102499233B
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- Prior art keywords
- fermentation
- organic soil
- organic
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- acid
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 19
- JXYWFNAQESKDNC-BTJKTKAUSA-N (z)-4-hydroxy-4-oxobut-2-enoate;2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl-pyridin-2-ylamino]ethyl-dimethylazanium Chemical class OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CN(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=N1 JXYWFNAQESKDNC-BTJKTKAUSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000658379 Manihot esculenta subsp. esculenta Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses organic soil for magic fishes, which is characterized in that the organic soil is made of mixture of fermented and decomposed organic materials such as vinegar residue, cassava residue and the like with carbonized cavings or plant ash and peat according to a volume ratio of 2-4:4-6:0.5-1:1-2. Water content of the organic soil is smaller than or equal to 30%, total porosity of the organic soil is 65-95%, organic content of the organic soil is larger than or equal to 20%, total nutrient content of the organic soil is 1-3%, volume weight of the organic soil is 0.2-0.8g/cm3, gas-water ratio of the organic soil is 1:1.5-4, EC (electrical conductivity) value of the organic soil is 1-3mS/cm, pH of the organic value is 5.8-7.5, particle size of the organic soil is 0.1-3mm, and particles lower than 1mm in particle size account for more than 60%. The organic soil for magic fishes is light in weight, complete in nutrition and proper in water content and can be used for maintaining activity of fish eggs for a long period of time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of histosol, particularly relate to a kind of organic soil for magic fishes, belong to the matrix applied technical field.
Background technology
In state-owned sentence proverb " NianNianYouYu ", people are considered as mascot to fish from ancient times to the present, the heart of visible Chinese love fish.Can breed fish needs beautiful fish jar, pasture and water, weather and persevering feeding, changes water, care, and this makes the many not free and love fish personages space can only hope fish heave a sigh.The appearance of " magic fish " product, making breeds fish becomes extremely simple, and Jiang Yibao " magic soil " is poured into water, and just has small fish about 24 hours and swims out of.This novel fashion leads the modern science and technology product of trend just to cause people's very big concern once listing.Especially be subject to making a pet of of children, also become the subject matter of kindergarten's Popular Science Education.Because " magic fish " product has just gone on the market soon, its product raw material all have certain limitation, " magic soil " that be used at present preservation magic fish fish-egg is the peat composed of rotten mosses, and the peat composed of rotten mosses is non-renewable subterranean resource, and development cost is high, peat composed of rotten mosses price is not just hanged down yet, and how to develop cheap Peat substitution product, will directly affect market and the life cycle of magic fishery-ies product.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of acid-sludge with fermentation and manioc waste to replace most of peat composed of rotten mosses resource as production magic fish " magic soil " primary raw material, produce the technical scheme of organic soil for magic fishes.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in the following ways:
A kind of organic soil for magic fishes is characterized in that: this histosol is that the acid-sludge that is referred to as to ferment, fermentation manioc waste form with carbonization cavings or ash, the peat composed of rotten mosses or peat mixed preparing by organic materials such as the acid-sludge of the processing of becoming thoroughly decomposed by fermentation, manioc wastes; Each component volume ratio is: the fermentation acid-sludge: fermentation manioc waste: carbonization cavings or ash: the peat composed of rotten mosses or peat=2-4:4-6:0.5-1:1-2; This histosol water content≤30%, total porosity 65-95%, the content of organic matter 〉=20%, total nutrient content 1-3%, unit weight 0.2-0.8g/cm
3, gas-water ratio is 1:1.5-4, and the EC value is 1-3mS/cm, and pH is 5.8-7.5, and particle diameter 0.1-3mm wherein accounts for more than 60% below 1mm.
Described fermentation maturity is with CM-101 high temperature quick rotting agent or EM microorganism formulation, acid-sludge and manioc waste organic materials to be carried out abundant decomposition reactor system processing, and the composting time is 150-180 days.
This histosol component volume ratio is: 3 parts of fermentation acid-sludges, 5 parts of fermentation manioc wastes, 0.5 part of ash, 1.5 parts of the peats composed of rotten mosses.
This histosol component volume ratio is: 2 parts of fermentation acid-sludges, 5 parts of fermentation manioc wastes, 1 part of carbonization cavings, 2 parts, peat.
This histosol component volume ratio is: 2 parts of fermentation acid-sludges, 6 parts of fermentation manioc wastes, 1 part of carbonization cavings, 1 part of the peat composed of rotten mosses.
Described quick rotting agent is pulvis, mainly formed by actinomycetes, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, and hundred million units/gram of effective active bacterial content 0.5-1, wherein actinomycetes account for 40-60%; Consumption is that every 100m3 raw material adds quick rotting agent 15-20kg.
Described EM preparation is the good a kind of micro ecological active bacteria liquid preparation according to professor's husband invention of Japanese sulphur ball university's ratio, common name EM stoste or former dew, include take lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomycetes and photosynthetic bacteria as 80 main multiple beneficial microorganisms, its consumption is that every 100m3 raw material adds EM stoste 1-2kg.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, the present invention is directed to that the peat composed of rotten mosses is non-renewable, the high deficiency of development cost, take the acid-sludge of fermentation, manioc waste as the most of peat composed of rotten mosses resource of raw material substitution, not only protect national resource, and can greatly reduce production costs.
2, organic soil for magic fishes of the present invention, quality is light, and nutrient is complete, and water content is moderate, can preserve for a long time the activity of fish-egg.
3, acid-sludge and manioc waste are all the organic wastes of light industry, and quantity is many, and purposes is few, for the production of organic soil for magic fishes, can environmental contamination reduction, and turn waste into wealth, turn harm into good.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further illustrate the present invention, should understand this embodiment only is used for explanation the present invention and is not used in and limits the scope of the invention, after having read the present invention, those skilled in the art all fall within the application's claims limited range to the modification of the various equivalent form of values of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of organic soil for magic fishes is characterized in that: this histosol is by organic materials such as the acid-sludge of the processing of fully becoming thoroughly decomposed by fermentation, manioc wastes, forms with ash, peat composed of rotten mosses mixed preparing; Each component volume ratio is: 3 parts of fermentation acid-sludges, 5 parts of fermentation manioc wastes, 0.5 part of ash, 1.5 parts of the peats composed of rotten mosses.
This histosol water content≤30%, total porosity 65%, the content of organic matter 〉=20%, total nutrient content 1.5% left and right, unit weight 0.3g/cm
3Left and right, gas-water ratio are 1:2, and the EC value is 1.5mS/cm, and pH is 5.8, and particle diameter 0.1-3mm wherein accounts for more than 60% below 1mm.
Fermentation maturity is with the high temperature quick rotting agent, the organic materials such as acid-sludge and manioc waste to be carried out abundant decomposition reactor system to process, and the composting time is 150-180 days.
The high temperature quick rotting agent is " vast of heaven board " CM-101 high temperature quick rotting agent pulvis that the Yanji produces, and it mainly is comprised of actinomycetes, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus etc., 100,000,000 units/gram of effective active bacterial content, and wherein actinomycetes account for 50% left and right; Consumption is that every 100m3 raw material adds quick rotting agent 20kg.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of organic soil for magic fishes is characterized in that: this histosol is by organic materials such as the acid-sludge of the processing of becoming thoroughly decomposed by fermentation, manioc wastes, forms with carbonization cavings, peat mixed preparing; Each component volume ratio is: 2 parts of fermentation acid-sludges, 5 parts of fermentation manioc wastes, 1 part of carbonization cavings, 2 parts, peat.
This histosol water content≤30%, total porosity 85%, the content of organic matter 〉=20%, total nutrient content 2% left and right, unit weight 0.5g/cm
3Left and right, gas-water ratio are 1:2.5, and the EC value is 2mS/cm, and pH is 6.5, and particle diameter 0.1-3mm wherein accounts for more than 60% below 1mm.
The fermentation maturity processing method, hot fermentation agent and composting time are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of organic soil for magic fishes is characterized in that: this histosol is acid-sludge, the manioc waste organic materials of processing by through abundant fermentation maturity, and the acid-sludge that is referred to as to ferment, fermentation manioc waste form with mixed preparing such as carbonization cavings, the peats composed of rotten mosses; Each component volume ratio is: 2 parts of fermentation acid-sludges, 6 parts of fermentation manioc wastes, 1 part of carbonization cavings, 1 part of the peat composed of rotten mosses.
This histosol water content≤30%, total porosity 95%, the content of organic matter 〉=20%, total nutrient content 2.8% left and right, unit weight 0.8g/cm
3Left and right, gas-water ratio are 1:4, and the EC value is 3mS/cm, and pH is 7.5, and particle diameter 0.1-3mm wherein accounts for more than 60% below 1mm.
Fermentation process leavening used is the EM preparation, said preparation is by the good a kind of micro ecological active bacteria liquid preparation according to professor's husband invention of Japanese sulphur ball university's ratio, common name EM stoste or former dew, include take lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomycetes and photosynthetic bacteria as 80 main multiple beneficial microorganisms, its consumption is that every 100m3 raw material adds EM stoste 1-2kg.
The organic soil for magic fishes that the present embodiment is made, quality is light, and nutrient is complete, and water content is moderate, can preserve for a long time the activity of fish-egg, and its result of use is suitable with conventional turfy soil, but production cost reduces by 30% left and right than the peat composed of rotten mosses.
Claims (4)
1. organic soil for magic fishes is characterized in that: this histosol is acid-sludge, the manioc waste organic materials of processing by becoming thoroughly decomposed by fermentation, and the acid-sludge that is referred to as to ferment, fermentation manioc waste form with carbonization cavings or ash, the peat composed of rotten mosses or peat mixed preparing; Each component volume ratio is: the fermentation acid-sludge: fermentation manioc waste: carbonization cavings or ash: the peat composed of rotten mosses or peat=2-4:4-6:0.5-1:1-2; This histosol water content≤30%, total porosity 65-95%, the content of organic matter 〉=20%, total nutrient content 1-3%, unit weight 0.2-0.8g/cm
3, gas-water ratio is 1:1.5-4, and the EC value is 1-3mS/cm, and pH is 5.8-7.5, and particle diameter 0.1-3mm wherein accounts for more than 60% below 1mm;
Described fermentation maturity is with quick rotting agent, acid-sludge and manioc waste organic materials to be carried out abundant decomposition reactor system processing, and the composting time is 150-180 days;
Described quick rotting agent is pulvis, formed by actinomycetes, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, and hundred million units/gram of effective active bacterial content 0.5-1, wherein actinomycetes account for 40-60%; Consumption is that every 100m3 raw material adds quick rotting agent 15-20kg.
2. a kind of organic soil for magic fishes according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this histosol component volume ratio is: 3 parts of fermentation acid-sludges, 5 parts of fermentation manioc wastes, 0.5 part of ash, 1.5 parts of the peats composed of rotten mosses.
3. a kind of organic soil for magic fishes according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this histosol component volume ratio is: 2 parts of fermentation acid-sludges, 5 parts of fermentation manioc wastes, 1 part of carbonization cavings, 2 parts, peat.
4. a kind of organic soil for magic fishes according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this histosol component volume ratio is: 2 parts of fermentation acid-sludges, 6 parts of fermentation manioc wastes, 1 part of carbonization cavings, 1 part of the peat composed of rotten mosses.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103333262A CN102499233B (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2011-10-28 | Organic soil for magic fishes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103333262A CN102499233B (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2011-10-28 | Organic soil for magic fishes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102499233A CN102499233A (en) | 2012-06-20 |
| CN102499233B true CN102499233B (en) | 2013-11-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103333262A Expired - Fee Related CN102499233B (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2011-10-28 | Organic soil for magic fishes |
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| CN (1) | CN102499233B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103783033B (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2015-03-18 | 镇江兴农有机肥有限公司 | Organic magic soil and making method thereof |
| CN103708952B (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2015-09-16 | 镇江兴农有机肥有限公司 | A kind of Vegetable culture medium |
| CN103688923B (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2015-06-03 | 镇江兴农有机肥有限公司 | Organic magic soil |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101508599B (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2011-06-29 | 詹文园 | Method for producing high-quality edible mushroom culture medium with manioc waste and vinegar slag as raw material |
| CN101965813A (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2011-02-09 | 福建省水产研究所 | Killifish egg laying amount control process |
| CN102007847A (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2011-04-13 | 镇江市京口区瑞京农业科技示范园 | Method for cultivating agrocybe aegerita by using light industrial waste residues |
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| CN102499233A (en) | 2012-06-20 |
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Address after: 212000 2 504 of friendship village, Jian Bi Town, Jingkou District, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Patentee after: JIANGSU PEILEI MEDIUM TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD. Address before: 212016 Zhenjiang District, Jingkou District, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Zhenjiang Peilei Matrix Technology Development Co.,Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20131106 |
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