CN102450370A - 一种杏脯的制备工艺 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种杏脯的制备工艺,以杏为原料,步骤如下:(1)选取新鲜饱满、成熟的杏,洗净,去皮,去核;(2)浸泡:将切分好的杏浸入石灰液和亚硫酸氢钠溶液中;(3)抽空:用真空罐对杏进行真空处理;(4)糖制:将杏倒入糖液中,煮沸,煮沸后浇入糖液,反复5次;(5)烘烤:将果块捞出,沥去果块表面糖液,放在烘盘内,送入烤房进行干燥;(6)包装。本发明制作的杏脯表面不粘手,果肉带韧性,果块透明,呈金黄色,不返砂,不流糖液,含水量为17%~18%,含糖量为65%~70%,食之酸甜适口。本发明的制作工艺简单,成本较低,适合于大多数果农,也可满足人们的需求。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种杏脯的制备工艺。
背景技术
杏,是我国北方的主要栽培果树品种之一,以果实早熟、色泽鲜艳、果肉多汁、风味甜美、酸甜适口为特色,在春夏之交的果品市场上占有重要位置,深受人们的喜爱。杏果实营养丰富,含有多种有机成份和人体所必须的维生素及无机盐类,是一种营养价值较高的水果。杏仁的营养更丰富,含蛋白质23~27%、粗脂肪50~60%、糖类10%,还含有磷、铁、钾等无机盐类及多种维生素,是滋补佳品。
杏,在中草药中居重要地位,主治风寒肺病,生津止渴,润肺化痰,清热解毒。杏肉除了供人们鲜食之外,还可以加工制成杏脯、糖水杏罐头、杏干、杏酱、杏汁、杏酒、杏青梅、杏话梅、杏丹皮等;杏仁可以制成杏仁霜、杏仁露、杏仁酪、杏仁酱、杏仁点心、杏仁酱菜、杏仁油等。杏仁油微黄透明,味道清香,不仅是一种优良的食用油,还是一种高级的油漆涂料、化妆品及优质香皂的重要原料。
杏肉味酸、性热,有小毒。过食会伤及筋骨、勾发老病,甚至会落眉脱发、影响视力,若产、孕妇及孩童过食还极易长疮生疖。同时,由于鲜杏酸性较强,过食不仅容易激增胃里的酸液伤胃引起胃病,还易腐蚀牙齿诱发龋齿。而对于过食伤人较大的杏,每食3~5枚视为适宜。
由于杏不好储存和运输,再加上其味酸,很难满足人们的需求。将其制作成杏脯,是一种较好的选择,既便于储存和运输,也没有太大的酸味。但现有技术中制作杏脯的工艺较复杂,成本较高。
发明内容
针对上述现有技术,本发明提供了一种制备杏脯的工艺,其制作简单、成本低廉。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:
一种杏脯的制备工艺,以杏为原料,步骤如下:
(1)选取新鲜饱满、成熟的杏,洗净,去皮,去核;
(2)浸泡:将切分好的杏浸入质量分数为2.0%的石灰液和质量分数为0.5%的亚硫酸氢钠溶液中,进行硬化与护色处理;
(3)抽空:用真空罐对杏进行真空处理,抽空液为白糖糖水,质量分数30%,温度42℃,白糖糖水与果块之比为1.5∶1,抽空时真空度为90kPa~100kPa,抽空时间为20min~30min,停止抽气恢复常压后静置浸泡20min;
(4)糖制:将杏倒入质量分数为30%~40%的糖液中,煮沸,煮沸后浇入质量分数为50%的糖液,如此反复5次,每次间隔10min;
(5)烘烤:将果块捞出,沥去果块表面糖液,放在烘盘内,送入烤房进行干燥,烘房温度控制在60℃~70℃,烘烤时间20h~30h;
(6)包装。
本发明制作的杏脯表面不粘手,果肉带韧性,果块透明,呈金黄色,不返砂,不流糖液,含水量为17%~18%,含糖量为65%~70%,食之酸甜适口。本发明的制作工艺简单,成本较低,适合于大多数果农,也可满足人们的需求。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步的说明。
实施例1制作杏脯,步骤如下:
(1)选取新鲜饱满、成熟的杏,洗净,去皮,去核;
(2)浸泡:将切分好的杏浸入质量分数为2.0%的石灰液和质量分数为0.5%的亚硫酸氢钠溶液中,进行硬化与护色处理;
(3)抽空:用真空罐对杏进行真空处理,抽空液为白糖糖水,质量分数30%,温度42℃,白糖糖水与果块之比为1.5∶1,抽空时真空度为950kPa,抽空时间为25min,停止抽气恢复常压后静置浸泡20min;
(4)糖制:将杏倒入质量分数为35%的糖液中,煮沸,煮沸后浇入质量分数为50%的糖液,如此反复5次,每次间隔10min;
(5)烘烤:将果块捞出,沥去果块表面糖液,放在烘盘内,送入烤房进行干燥,烘房温度控制在65℃,烘烤时间24h;
(6)包装。
实施例2制作杏脯,步骤如下:
(1)选取新鲜饱满、成熟的杏,洗净,去皮,去核;
(2)浸泡:将切分好的杏浸入质量分数为2.0%的石灰液和质量分数为0.5%的亚硫酸氢钠溶液中,进行硬化与护色处理;
(3)抽空:用真空罐对杏进行真空处理,抽空液为白糖糖水,质量分数30%,温度42℃,白糖糖水与果块之比为1.5∶1,抽空时真空度为90kPa,抽空时间为30min,停止抽气恢复常压后静置浸泡20min;
(4)糖制:将杏倒入质量分数为30%的糖液中,煮沸,煮沸后浇入质量分数为50%的糖液,如此反复5次,每次间隔10min;
(5)烘烤:将果块捞出,沥去果块表面糖液,放在烘盘内,送入烤房进行干燥,烘房温度控制在60℃,烘烤时间30h;
(6)包装。
实施例3制作杏脯,步骤如下:
(1)选取新鲜饱满、成熟的杏,洗净,去皮,去核;
(2)浸泡:将切分好的杏浸入质量分数为2.0%的石灰液和质量分数为0.5%的亚硫酸氢钠溶液中,进行硬化与护色处理;
(3)抽空:用真空罐对杏进行真空处理,抽空液为白糖糖水,质量分数30%,温度42℃,白糖糖水与果块之比为1.5∶1,抽空时真空度为100kPa,抽空时间为20min,停止抽气恢复常压后静置浸泡20min;
(4)糖制:将杏倒入质量分数为40%的糖液中,煮沸,煮沸后浇入质量分数为50%的糖液,如此反复5次,每次间隔10min;
(5)烘烤:将果块捞出,沥去果块表面糖液,放在烘盘内,送入烤房进行干燥,烘房温度控制在70℃,烘烤时间20h;
(6)包装。
Claims (1)
1.一种杏脯的制备工艺,其特征在于:以杏为原料,步骤如下:
(1)选取新鲜饱满、成熟的杏,洗净,去皮,去核;
(2)浸泡:将切分好的杏浸入质量分数为2.0%的石灰液和质量分数为0.5%的亚硫酸氢钠溶液中,进行硬化与护色处理;
(3)抽空:用真空罐对杏进行真空处理,抽空液为白糖糖水,质量分数30%,温度42℃,白糖糖水与果块之比为1.5∶1,抽空时真空度为90kPa~100kPa,抽空时间为20min~30min,停止抽气恢复常压后静置浸泡20min;
(4)糖制:将杏倒入质量分数为30%~40%的糖液中,煮沸,煮沸后浇入质量分数为50%的糖液,如此反复5次,每次间隔10min;
(5)烘烤:将果块捞出,沥去果块表面糖液,放在烘盘内,送入烤房进行干燥,烘房温度控制在60℃~70℃,烘烤时间20h~30h;
(6)包装。
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103583776A (zh) * | 2013-11-10 | 2014-02-19 | 胡本奎 | 一种杏脯的制备方法 |
CN104489560A (zh) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-08 | 夏华 | 一种葱蒜营养荸荠的加工工艺 |
CN105475721A (zh) * | 2014-10-14 | 2016-04-13 | 曹波 | 一种杏干即食食品加工方法 |
Citations (1)
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CN1068253A (zh) * | 1991-07-08 | 1993-01-27 | 云南民族学院 | 制作佛手瓜果脯的方法 |
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CN1068253A (zh) * | 1991-07-08 | 1993-01-27 | 云南民族学院 | 制作佛手瓜果脯的方法 |
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夙应: "果脯的加工制作", 《中国农村小康科技》 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103583776A (zh) * | 2013-11-10 | 2014-02-19 | 胡本奎 | 一种杏脯的制备方法 |
CN105475721A (zh) * | 2014-10-14 | 2016-04-13 | 曹波 | 一种杏干即食食品加工方法 |
CN104489560A (zh) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-08 | 夏华 | 一种葱蒜营养荸荠的加工工艺 |
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