CN102401062A - Composite air spring combined by air bag and built-in external adjustment type piston - Google Patents
Composite air spring combined by air bag and built-in external adjustment type piston Download PDFInfo
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- CN102401062A CN102401062A CN2011101683702A CN201110168370A CN102401062A CN 102401062 A CN102401062 A CN 102401062A CN 2011101683702 A CN2011101683702 A CN 2011101683702A CN 201110168370 A CN201110168370 A CN 201110168370A CN 102401062 A CN102401062 A CN 102401062A
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- piston
- cylinder barrel
- air bag
- bolt
- mounting plate
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
Abstract
A composite air spring combined by an air bag and a built-in external adjustment type piston is formed by combining an air bag 1, an upper mounting plate 2, a lower mounting plate 3, a piston 4, a cylinder barrel 5, an adjusting bolt 6 and a locking nut 7. The structure is characterized in that: a fixed cylinder barrel 5 is arranged on the upper plane of the lower mounting plate 3, a piston 4 is sleeved in the cylinder barrel 5, an adjusting bolt 6 is arranged on the lower mounting plate 3, the upper part of the adjusting bolt is propped against the lower plane of the piston 4, and the lower part of the adjusting bolt extends out of the bottom plane of the lower mounting plate 3; a lock nut 7 is installed at a lower portion of the adjusting bolt 6. The static stiffness adjusting method of the composite air spring comprises the following steps: the piston 4 is pushed to move up and down in the cylinder 5 by rotating the adjusting bolt 6, and the same volume of the gas contained in the air bag 1 is adjusted, so that the aim of adjusting the static rigidity of the air spring is fulfilled.
Description
One, technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of vehicle with the pneumatic spring of passive type air suspension and its quiet rigidity controlling device and method.This pneumatic spring especially is adapted to the carrying big bus, and the city bus big bus also is adapted to shipping truck and rail traffic vehicles, and the passive type airsuspension system and the hydro-pneumatic suspension system of special vehicle.
Two, background technique:
In order to improve ride of vehicle, improve the travelling comfort of taking, alleviate the damage of vehicle to road and goods, developed country has adopted pneumatic spring widely in the suspension system of its carrier vehicle.China recent years is also being widelyd popularize and mandatory employing pneumatic spring.In the pneumatic spring technology of constantly development, in order further to improve the rigidity control characteristic of pneumatic spring, more be applicable to the variation of car load in order to it, people have carried out deep exploration.In the passive type airsuspension system of generally using at present; Because the anti-roll stiffness of pneumatic spring is lower; Caused the vehicle side-sway phenomenon that is in operation more serious, it is dizzy and uncomfortable that occupant and driver are produced, and seriously influences occupant's travelling comfort and driver's safe driving.Cause outside the stiffness characteristics of removing air bag of this phenomenon, main cause is: the quiet rigidity of pneumatic spring can't be regulated with personalized according to the Rational Parameters coupling of car load.
Three, summary of the invention:
The object of the invention will be developed a kind of low cost exactly, and is simple and reliable, can carry out rational Match and personalized the adjusting to the quiet rigidity of the pneumatic spring of passive type suspension system, improves the vehicle anti-roll capability, reduces the composite air spring of vehicle side-sway.
Solution of the present invention is: the composite air spring of this air bag and built-in external regulation type piston in combination is combined by air bag 1, upper mounting plate 2, lower installation board 3, piston 4, cylinder barrel 5, adjusting bolt 6 and locking nut 7.The planar central position installs and fixes cylinder barrel 5 on lower installation board 3; Piston 4 is sleeved in the cylinder barrel 5, regulates bolt 6 and is installed on the central position of lower installation board 3, and its top withstands on the lower plane of piston 4; The lower plane of lower installation board 3 is stretched out in the bottom, and leaves adjustment stroke.Locking nut 7 is installed in the bottom of regulating bolt 6; The rigidity regulating method of this composite air spring is: unclamp locking nut 7; The adjusting of turn to the right bolt 6 will promote piston 4 and in cylinder barrel 5, upwards move; Piston 4 moving up in cylinder barrel 5 just opened up greatly the volume between piston 4 bottom surfaces and cylinder barrel 5 bottoms; It has reduced the equivalent volume that holds gas in the air bag 1, has heightened the quiet rigidity of pneumatic spring.Otherwise; Bolt 6 is regulated in turn left will make adjusting bolt 6 move down; Piston 4 has reduced the volume between piston 4 bottom surfaces and cylinder barrel 5 bottoms because the effect of air bag 1 interior gas pressure moves down thereupon in cylinder barrel 5, increased the equivalent volume that holds gas in the air bag 1; Thereby reached the purpose of turning down the quiet rigidity of pneumatic spring, satisfied the rational Match of vehicle the quiet rigidity of pneumatic spring.
The present invention is simple in structure, and is with low cost, easy for installation, and reliable performance is a kind of combined air air spring that in the passive type airsuspension system, can carry out rational Match and personalized adjusting effectively to the quiet rigidity of pneumatic spring.
Four, description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 is a structure principle chart of the present invention.
Five, embodiment:
Embodiment of the present invention is: the quiet rigidity regulating method of this composite air spring is: unclamp locking nut 7; The adjusting of turn to the right bolt 6 will promote piston 4 and in cylinder barrel 5, upwards move; Piston 4 moving up in cylinder barrel 5 just opened up greatly the volume between piston 4 bottom surfaces and cylinder barrel 5 bottoms; It has reduced the equivalent volume that holds gas in the air bag 1, has heightened the quiet rigidity of pneumatic spring.Otherwise; Bolt 6 is regulated in turn left will make adjusting bolt 6 move down; Piston 4 is owing to the effect of gas pressure in the air bag 1 moves down in cylinder barrel 5 thereupon; Reduced the volume between piston 4 bottom surfaces and cylinder barrel 5 bottoms, increased the equivalent volume that holds gas in the air bag 1, the quiet rigidity of pneumatic spring reduces.
Claims (3)
1. the composite air spring by air bag and built-in external regulation type piston in combination is combined by air bag (1), upper mounting plate (2), lower installation board (3), piston (4), cylinder barrel (5), adjusting bolt (6) and locking nut (7); It is characterized in that: at the last Plane Installation stator bore (5) of lower installation board (3); Piston (4) is sleeved in the cylinder barrel (5); Regulate bolt (6) and be installed on the lower installation board (3), its top withstands on the lower plane of piston (4), and the base plane of lower installation board (3) is stretched out in the bottom; Locking nut (7) is installed in the bottom of regulating bolt (6); The quiet rigidity regulating method of this composite air spring is: unclamp locking nut (7); Bolt (6) is regulated in turn to the right will promote piston (4) upwards motion in cylinder barrel (5); Piston (4) moving up in cylinder barrel (5) just opened up greatly the volume between piston (4) bottom surface and cylinder barrel (5) bottom; It has equaled to reduce the equivalent volume that holds gas in the air bag (1), has heightened the quiet rigidity of pneumatic spring; Otherwise; Bolt (6) is regulated in turn left will make adjusting bolt (6) move down; Piston (4) is owing to the effect of the interior gas pressure of air bag (1) moves down in cylinder barrel (5) thereupon; Reduce the volume between piston (4) bottom surface and cylinder barrel (5) bottom, also just increased the equivalent volume that holds gas in the air bag (1); Thereby turned down the quiet rigidity of pneumatic spring.
2. a kind of composite air spring according to claim 1 by air bag and built-in external regulation type piston in combination; It is characterized in that: cylinder barrel (5) is fixed on the lower plane of upper mounting plate (2); Piston (4) is sleeved in the cylinder barrel (5); Regulate bolt (6) and be installed on the upper mounting plate (2), its underpart withstands on the last plane of piston (4).
3. a kind of composite air spring by air bag and built-in external regulation type piston in combination according to claim 1 is characterized in that: regulating bolt (6) is left-handed thread.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101683702A CN102401062A (en) | 2011-06-21 | 2011-06-21 | Composite air spring combined by air bag and built-in external adjustment type piston |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101683702A CN102401062A (en) | 2011-06-21 | 2011-06-21 | Composite air spring combined by air bag and built-in external adjustment type piston |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102401062A true CN102401062A (en) | 2012-04-04 |
Family
ID=45883577
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101683702A Pending CN102401062A (en) | 2011-06-21 | 2011-06-21 | Composite air spring combined by air bag and built-in external adjustment type piston |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102401062A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106246795A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2016-12-21 | 江苏科技大学 | A kind of stepless adjustable air spring of volume and control method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0504717A1 (en) * | 1991-03-16 | 1992-09-23 | Continental Aktiengesellschaft | Air spring with an elastomeric air spring bellows |
| US5382006A (en) * | 1993-09-29 | 1995-01-17 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Airspring piston and airspring assembly |
| CN2547546Y (en) * | 2002-06-09 | 2003-04-30 | 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 | Abrasion-free non-linear-damping combined vibration-damp locating spring |
| CN1670399A (en) * | 2005-04-22 | 2005-09-21 | 清华大学 | Rigidity and damp adjustable air spring vibration isolator |
-
2011
- 2011-06-21 CN CN2011101683702A patent/CN102401062A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0504717A1 (en) * | 1991-03-16 | 1992-09-23 | Continental Aktiengesellschaft | Air spring with an elastomeric air spring bellows |
| US5382006A (en) * | 1993-09-29 | 1995-01-17 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Airspring piston and airspring assembly |
| CN2547546Y (en) * | 2002-06-09 | 2003-04-30 | 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 | Abrasion-free non-linear-damping combined vibration-damp locating spring |
| CN1670399A (en) * | 2005-04-22 | 2005-09-21 | 清华大学 | Rigidity and damp adjustable air spring vibration isolator |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106246795A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2016-12-21 | 江苏科技大学 | A kind of stepless adjustable air spring of volume and control method thereof |
| CN106246795B (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2018-05-22 | 江苏科技大学 | A kind of stepless adjustable air spring of volume and its control method |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20120404 |