CN102389059A - Beef cattle concentrate supplement and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Beef cattle concentrate supplement and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102389059A CN102389059A CN2011103599957A CN201110359995A CN102389059A CN 102389059 A CN102389059 A CN 102389059A CN 2011103599957 A CN2011103599957 A CN 2011103599957A CN 201110359995 A CN201110359995 A CN 201110359995A CN 102389059 A CN102389059 A CN 102389059A
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- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 101710089042 Demethyl-4-deoxygadusol synthase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920002494 Zein Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
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- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 11
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
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- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UHWJJLGTKIWIJO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium iodate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]I(=O)=O.[O-]I(=O)=O UHWJJLGTKIWIJO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001781 ferrous sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005282 vitamin D3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a Simmental hybrid beef cattle concentrate supplement and a preparation method thereof. The beef cattle concentrate supplement comprises the following raw materials, by weight, 60-70% of corn, 5-10% of cottonseed meal, 1-3% of rapeseed meal, 2-5% of wheat bran, 5-10% of soybean meal, 5-10% of DDGS, 1-4% of zein flour, and 4% of a premix containing 4% of beef cattle. All the raw materials are crushed, 99% of the crushed raw materials go through a 3.35mm woven screen, whole grains cannot exist, the proportion of oversize products of a 1.70mm woven screen cannot be greater than 20%, and the variation coefficient is not greater than 10%. The beef cattle concentrate supplement of the invention can satisfy nutrition needs of Simmental hybrid fattening cattle, and provides bases for the cattle raising knowledge popularization, the advanced cattle raising technology popularization, and the scientific store cattle breeding. A problem that the Simmental hybrid cattle is sold as store cattle can be solved, and an effect that Simmental hybrid cattle is fattened in a short period can be reached, so objects of high quality, high efficiency, and safe production of the Simmental hybrid cattle are guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to concentrate supplement and preparation method thereof, concentrate supplement of particularly a kind of west door tal fibre catalo and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China's feed industrial development is rapid, wherein is pig, fowl feed more than 90%, the beef concentrate supplement slower development.In vast rural area, the raiser raises pigs, supports fowl and generally used premix (additive) and mixed feed, but beef cattle is cultured or be relatively backward.Along with improving constantly and the propelling of beef cattle industries process of scientific and technological level, beef concentrate supplement will have increasing development potentiality.
At present; It is main feed with stalk and weeds mainly that China beef cattle is cultured; Low-yield, low protein feed for beef cattle grow and carcase quality has very big influence; Daily ration structure and the trophic level of Xi Mentaer catalo beef cattle are directly connected to fattening effect, and the output and the quality of beef all had appreciable impact.Within the specific limits, the trophic level and the daily gain of daily ration are linear correlation, suitably improve diets of different nutrition level, and the beef cattle speed of growth is obviously accelerated, and the price of deed can obviously improve, and measure low meeting reduction beef cattle growth performance if concentrated feed is fed.The high-plane of nutrition daily ration can promote the deposition of trunk fat, to improving carcase quality appreciable impact is arranged.Be under the prerequisite of main feed with stalk and weeds, feeding the high-quality beef concentrate supplement through suitable benefit and seem particularly important what promote the beef cattle production performance, improve the straw feed utilization rate.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of west door tal fibre catalo beef concentrate supplement and preparation method thereof, can solve the needs of problems of traditional beef cattle phase general equilibrium nutrition.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical proposals:
A kind of beef concentrate supplement is characterized in that: this concentrate supplement is made up of following raw materials by weight proportioning:
Raw material weight percentage
Corn 60-70%,
Cottonseed dregs of rice 5-10%,
Rapeseed dregs 1-3%,
Wheat bran 2-5%,
Big dregs of beans 5-10%,
DDGS 5-10%，
Corn protein powder 1-4%,
4% beef cattle premix 4%
The percentage by weight sum of above-mentioned raw materials is 100%.
The present invention is directed to the Xi Mentaer catalo beef ox fattening phase quick growth and to the fast deposition of fat.The Xi Mentaer catalo is fattened early stage; The feed conversion rate of ox is higher; Need to supply with a large amount of nutritious roughages and an amount of more concentrated feed of protein that contains, suitably replenishing vitamins, mineral matter and mixed feed promote the growth of bone, muscle and internal organ.The a large amount of coarse fodder of will feeding in early days that grows of ox satisfies the growth needs of its gastral physiological requirement and bone and muscle.Fattening the later stage is the fat deposition phase, supply with sufficient heat energy.This stage is to improve beef quality, guarantee beef safety, increase critical period of carcass weight and neat percentage, is that meat improves the phase.Concentrate supplement guarantees that sufficient carbohydrate capable of using will be arranged.Suitably add mineral matter, vitamin, glucose precursor substance etc. to improve meat.The forage grass that is provided needs big, the easy digestion of energy, good palatability, biology value height, and the whole corn silage nutrient content is high, feeds this ensilage more, can reduce the fine fodder consumption, and ox is delivered for sale in early days.
Preferably, the raw material weight percentage proportioning of said mixed feed is formed as follows:
Raw material weight percentage
Corn 67.8%,
The cottonseed dregs of rice 8%,
Rapeseed dregs 2%,
Wheat bran 2.7%,
Big dregs of beans 8%,
DDGS 6%，
Corn protein powder 1.5%,
4% beef cattle premix 4%
The percentage by weight sum of above-mentioned raw materials is 100%.
Further, said cottonseed cake protein is 40%, and the soybean cake protein is 46%, and DDGS albumen is 25%, and the zein amyloid proteins is 60%.
4% beef cattle compound premix according to the invention is the mineral matter vitamin premixed feed of Zibo six and the production of scientific and technological feed corporation,Ltd; It is trade name; Can buy on the market; Production licence: raise in advance (2010) 1639, authentication code: preparatory word (2010) 134653, production code member: Q/SLH007-2009 are raised in the Shandong.
Main component retinol1 40-248KIU, vitamin E>=600 IU, cholecalciferol: 16-75KIU; Iron: 2000-17500mg, zinc 1200-3500mg, manganese: 1200-3600mg, copper: 400-750mg, calcium: 11-28%, total phosphorus:>=3.0%, moisture≤10%, carrier are rice bran meal; Primary raw material is formed: vitamin (A, D3, E), copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, calcium iodate, sodium selenite, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, cobalt chloride, magnesia, sodium acid carbonate, anti-oxidant, cud conditioning agent, rice bran meal, stone flour etc.
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with examples of implementation the present invention is made further detailed description.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of raw material weight percentage proportioning of mixed feed is formed as follows:
Raw material weight percentage
Corn 67.8%,
The cottonseed dregs of rice 40% 8%,
Rapeseed dregs 2%,
Wheat bran 2.7%,
Big dregs of beans 46% 8%,
DDGS25% 6%，
Corn protein powder 60% 1.5%,
4% beef cattle premix 4%
The percentage by weight sum of above-mentioned raw materials is 100%.
With 4 groups of Xi Mentaer catalo beef cattles that the Xi Mentaer catalo beef concentrate supplement of above-mentioned prescription making is fed different, its result is obviously different:
Annotate: the same column shoulder indicates different alphabetical person's significant differences (P ﹤ 0.05) in the table, and same letter person's difference not remarkable (P ﹥ 0.05) is arranged.
Select 8 of 7 of Xi Mentaer catalo beef cattle 7-9 monthly ages and 7-9 monthly ages, be divided into 2 groups of test group and control groups respectively.Test group ox supplementary feeding beef concentrate supplement (1000g/ .d); All the other feeds the same with control group (stalk+green grass) are fed by the conventional method of peasant household; 7-9 monthly age ox experimental period is 2 months, and the average daily gain of test group and control group ox is respectively the 760g/ head, the 420g/ head; , the average daily gain of test group and control group ox is respectively the 920g/ head, the 340g/ head.
Result of the test explanation the present invention feeds at finished cattle on the basis of conventional feed such as stalk, green grass and corn flour; Replenish the beef concentrate supplement that contains mineral element, vitamin etc. and obviously improved dietary protein, calcium, phosphorus and micro-nutrition condition, daily gain significantly improves.
The raw material that the present invention uses comprise full seed, do not have the high-grade maize, dregs of beans, 4% beef concentrate supplement that go mouldy; All raw materials of the present invention all pass through pulverizes 99% through the 3.35mm wire gauze sieve; 1.70mm the wire gauze sieve oversize must not be greater than 20%, the coefficient of variation (CV) is not more than 10%.。The Analysis of Nutritional guarantee value is: crude protein>=11.0%, crude fat>=2.5%, crude fibre≤8.0%, coarse ash≤8.0%, moisture≤14.0%, calcium 0.5%-1.2%, total phosphorus>=0.3%, salt 0.3-1.0%.
The above; It only is preferred embodiment of the present invention; Be not to be the restriction of the present invention being made other form, anyly be familiar with the equivalent embodiment that technology contents that the animal and veterinary technical professional possibly utilize above-mentioned announcement changed or be modified as equivalent variations.But everyly do not break away from technical scheme content of the present invention, to any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling that above embodiment did, still belong to the protection domain of technical scheme of the present invention according to technical spirit of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. beef concentrate supplement, it is characterized in that: this concentrate supplement is made up of following raw materials by weight proportioning:
Raw material weight percentage
Corn 60-70%,
Cottonseed dregs of rice 5-10%,
Rapeseed dregs 1-3%,
Wheat bran 2-5%,
Big dregs of beans 5-10%,
DDGS 5-10%，
Corn protein powder 1-4%,
4% beef cattle premix 4%
The percentage by weight sum of above-mentioned raw materials is 100%.
2. beef concentrate supplement according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the raw material weight percentage proportioning of said beef concentrate supplement is formed as follows:
Raw material weight percentage
Corn 67.8%,
The cottonseed dregs of rice 8%,
Rapeseed dregs 2%,
Wheat bran 2.7%,
Big dregs of beans 8%,
DDGS 6%，
Corn protein powder 1.5%,
4% beef cattle premix 4%
The percentage by weight sum of above-mentioned raw materials is 100%.
3. beef concentrate supplement according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: said cottonseed cake protein is 40%, and the soybean cake protein is 46%, and DDGS albumen is 25%, and the zein amyloid proteins is 60%.
4. the preparation method of claim 1 or 2 said beef concentrate supplements; It is characterized in that: extract raw material according to corresponding proportioning, all raw materials are pulverized, 99% through the 3.35mm wire gauze sieve; 1.70mm the wire gauze sieve oversize is smaller or equal to 20%, the coefficient of variation is not more than 10%.
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| CN 201110359995 CN102389059B (en) | 2011-11-15 | 2011-11-15 | Beef cattle concentrate supplement and preparation method thereof |
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| CN 201110359995 CN102389059B (en) | 2011-11-15 | 2011-11-15 | Beef cattle concentrate supplement and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102389059B CN102389059B (en) | 2013-01-23 |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102630637A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-08-15 | 云南省草地动物科学研究院 | Fattening method and concentrate supplement for marbled beef cattle |
| CN102696926A (en) * | 2012-06-22 | 2012-10-03 | 铁岭市大北农饲料有限责任公司 | Fattening cattle concentrate supplement |
| CN103461710A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2013-12-25 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | Method for producing fully mixed pellet feed for beef cattle from sugarcane tail tips as well as feed product |
| CN103549210A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-02-05 | 贵州省畜牧兽医研究所 | Method for producing snowflake beef by utilizing Guanling cows |
| CN103609903A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-05 | 凤台县古店乡树伟养牛场 | Green composite feed for preventing and treating digestive tract diseases of beef cattle |
| CN103652342A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2014-03-26 | 德宏盈瑞畜牧养殖有限公司 | Fattening fertilizer for store cattle, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105533183A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-05-04 | 安徽农业大学 | Meat cattle growth promoting diet block and production method |
| CN105639129A (en) * | 2015-12-26 | 2016-06-08 | 天津中联饲料有限公司 | Milking cow concentrate supplement and preparation method thereof |
| CN106982792A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-07-28 | 黄平县西门塔尔母牛繁殖有限公司 | The feed and the cultural method of ox of a kind of XIMEN Qin feed for being suitable to 3 monthly ages to 6 monthly ages |
| CN107751595A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-03-06 | 安徽皇佳生物工程技术有限公司 | Fattening cattle full mixed feed |
| CN108464401A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-08-31 | 中江县方源饲料有限公司 | A kind of resisting stress beef concentrate supplement |
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| CN101708032A (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2010-05-19 | 宁夏大北农科技实业有限公司 | Cow concentrate supplement |
| CN101919504A (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2010-12-22 | 宁夏大北农科技实业有限公司 | Beef concentrate supplement and preparation method thereof |
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2011
- 2011-11-15 CN CN 201110359995 patent/CN102389059B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN101708032A (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2010-05-19 | 宁夏大北农科技实业有限公司 | Cow concentrate supplement |
| CN101919504A (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2010-12-22 | 宁夏大北农科技实业有限公司 | Beef concentrate supplement and preparation method thereof |
| CN101961079A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-02-02 | 天津嘉立荷饲料有限公司 | Compound feed for early stage of calves |
| CN101999557A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-04-06 | 宁夏大北农科技实业有限公司 | Concentrate supplement for dairy cattle during nonlactating and preparation method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102630637A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-08-15 | 云南省草地动物科学研究院 | Fattening method and concentrate supplement for marbled beef cattle |
| CN102630637B (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2015-05-20 | 云南省草地动物科学研究院 | Fattening method and concentrate supplement for marbled beef cattle |
| CN102696926A (en) * | 2012-06-22 | 2012-10-03 | 铁岭市大北农饲料有限责任公司 | Fattening cattle concentrate supplement |
| CN103652342B (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2015-02-25 | 德宏盈瑞畜牧养殖有限公司 | Fattening fertilizer for store cattle, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN103652342A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2014-03-26 | 德宏盈瑞畜牧养殖有限公司 | Fattening fertilizer for store cattle, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN103461710A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2013-12-25 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | Method for producing fully mixed pellet feed for beef cattle from sugarcane tail tips as well as feed product |
| CN103549210A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-02-05 | 贵州省畜牧兽医研究所 | Method for producing snowflake beef by utilizing Guanling cows |
| CN103549210B (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2016-03-09 | 贵州省畜牧兽医研究所 | Utilize and close the method that ridge ox produces snowflakes beef |
| CN103609903A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-05 | 凤台县古店乡树伟养牛场 | Green composite feed for preventing and treating digestive tract diseases of beef cattle |
| CN105639129A (en) * | 2015-12-26 | 2016-06-08 | 天津中联饲料有限公司 | Milking cow concentrate supplement and preparation method thereof |
| CN105533183A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-05-04 | 安徽农业大学 | Meat cattle growth promoting diet block and production method |
| CN106982792A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-07-28 | 黄平县西门塔尔母牛繁殖有限公司 | The feed and the cultural method of ox of a kind of XIMEN Qin feed for being suitable to 3 monthly ages to 6 monthly ages |
| CN107751595A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-03-06 | 安徽皇佳生物工程技术有限公司 | Fattening cattle full mixed feed |
| CN108464401A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-08-31 | 中江县方源饲料有限公司 | A kind of resisting stress beef concentrate supplement |
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| CN102389059B (en) | 2013-01-23 |
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