CN102377464A - Sending method and device of reference signals for downlink channel state measurement - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种下行信道状态测量参考信号的发送方法,基站侧配置下行信道状态测量的模式;基站侧根据所述模式,减少发送下行信道状态测量参考信号的数量,并按照除仅基于下行信道状态测量参考信号外的方式进行下行信道状态测量。应用本发明,基站侧可以在保证下行信道状态测量的前提下,减少下行信道状态测量参考信号的开销。
The invention discloses a method for sending downlink channel state measurement reference signals. The base station side configures the downlink channel state measurement mode; The downlink channel state measurement is performed in a way other than the channel state measurement reference signal. By applying the present invention, the base station side can reduce the overhead of the downlink channel state measurement reference signal on the premise of ensuring the downlink channel state measurement.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及参考信号,特别涉及下行信道状态测量参考信号的发送方法及装置。The present invention relates to reference signals, in particular to a method and device for transmitting downlink channel state measurement reference signals.
背景技术 Background technique
下行信道状态测量参考信号包括:信道状态信息参考信号(CSIRS,Channel State Information Reference Signal)和公共参考信号(CRS,CommonReference Signal)。目前3GPP RAN1的LTE-A标准制定过程中,涉及LTE-A中CSIRS的发送方法,现有技术方案主要是针对频分双工(FDD,FrequencyDivision Duplexing)系统,要求基站在每个天线端口都向用户设备(UE,UserEquipment)发送CSIRS,UE基于CSIRS进行下行信道状态测量、并将下行信道状态测量结果上报给基站。在LTE-A中也可能存在基站在每个天线端口都向UE发送CRS的情况,这时UE基于CRS进行下行信道状态测量、并将下行信道状态测量结果上报给基站。Downlink channel state measurement reference signals include: Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSIRS, Channel State Information Reference Signal) and Common Reference Signal (CRS, Common Reference Signal). At present, in the formulation process of the LTE-A standard of 3GPP RAN1, the CSIRS transmission method in LTE-A is involved. The existing technical solutions are mainly aimed at the frequency division duplex (FDD, Frequency Division Duplexing) system, requiring the base station to send A user equipment (UE, UserEquipment) sends a CSIRS, and the UE performs downlink channel state measurement based on the CSIRS, and reports the downlink channel state measurement result to the base station. In LTE-A, there may also be a situation where the base station sends a CRS to the UE at each antenna port. At this time, the UE performs downlink channel state measurement based on the CRS and reports the downlink channel state measurement result to the base station.
上述现有技术方案实际上并不适用所有的系统,例如,如果直接将现有针对FDD系统的技术方案挪用到时分双工(TDD,Time Division Duplexing)系统中,由于TDD系统本身具有上下行信道互易性的特点,基站可以基于UE发送的上行参考信号测量下行信道状态,所以在这种情况下如果基站还是在每个天线端口都向UE发送下行信道状态测量参考信号,就增大了下行信道状态测量参考信号的开销。The above-mentioned existing technical solutions are actually not applicable to all systems. For example, if the existing technical solutions for the FDD system are directly transferred to the Time Division Duplex (TDD, Time Division Duplexing) system, since the TDD system itself has an uplink and downlink channel The characteristics of reciprocity, the base station can measure the downlink channel state based on the uplink reference signal sent by the UE, so in this case, if the base station still sends the downlink channel state measurement reference signal to the UE at each antenna port, it increases the downlink channel status. The channel state measurement reference signal overhead.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种下行信道状态测量参考信号的发送方法,基站侧可以在保证下行信道状态测量的前提下,减少下行信道状态测量参考信号的开销。The invention provides a method for sending a downlink channel state measurement reference signal, and the base station side can reduce the overhead of the downlink channel state measurement reference signal on the premise of ensuring the downlink channel state measurement.
本发明提供一种下行信道状态测量参考信号的发送装置,基于该装置,基站侧可以在保证下行信道状态测量的前提下,减少下行信道状态测量参考信号的开销。The invention provides a device for sending a downlink channel state measurement reference signal. Based on the device, the base station side can reduce the overhead of the downlink channel state measurement reference signal on the premise of ensuring the downlink channel state measurement.
本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:Technical scheme of the present invention is realized like this:
一种下行信道状态测量参考信号的发送方法,关键在于,该方法包括:A method for sending a downlink channel state measurement reference signal, the key lies in that the method includes:
基站侧配置下行信道状态测量的模式;Configure the downlink channel state measurement mode on the base station side;
基站侧根据所述模式,减少发送下行信道状态测量参考信号的数量,并按照除仅基于下行信道状态测量参考信号外的方式进行下行信道状态测量。The base station side reduces the number of downlink channel state measurement reference signals to be sent according to the mode, and performs downlink channel state measurement in a manner other than only based on the downlink channel state measurement reference signals.
一种下行信道状态测量参考信号的发送装置,关键在于,该装置包括:A device for transmitting a downlink channel state measurement reference signal, the key lies in that the device includes:
配置模块,配置下行信道状态测量的模式;Configure the module to configure the mode of downlink channel state measurement;
测量模块,根据所述配置模块配置的模式,减少发送下行信道状态测量参考信号的数量,并按照除仅基于下行信道状态测量参考信号外的方式进行下行信道状态测量。The measurement module reduces the number of downlink channel state measurement reference signals sent according to the mode configured by the configuration module, and performs downlink channel state measurement in a manner other than only based on the downlink channel state measurement reference signals.
可见,本发明下行信道状态测量参考信号的发送方法中,由于基站侧按照除仅基于下行信道状态测量参考信号外的方式执行下行信道状态测量,所以并不需要发送与现有技术FDD系统中数量相同的下行信道状态测量参考信号,这样基站侧就可以减少发送下行信道状态测量参考信号的数量,无论该下行信道状态测量参考信号是CRS还是CSIRS,都减少了下行信道状态测量参考信号的开销。It can be seen that in the method for sending downlink channel state measurement reference signals of the present invention, since the base station side performs downlink channel state measurement in a manner other than based only on downlink channel state measurement reference signals, it is not necessary to send The same downlink channel state measurement reference signal, so that the base station side can reduce the number of downlink channel state measurement reference signals sent, no matter whether the downlink channel state measurement reference signal is CRS or CSIRS, the overhead of the downlink channel state measurement reference signal is reduced.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明中下行信道状态测量参考信号的发送方法的流程图;Fig. 1 is the flowchart of the sending method of downlink channel state measurement reference signal in the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例一中下行信道状态测量参考信号的发送方法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of a method for sending a downlink channel state measurement reference signal in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例二中下行信道状态测量参考信号的发送方法的流程图;FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for sending a downlink channel state measurement reference signal in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例三中下行信道状态测量参考信号的发送方法的流程图;4 is a flowchart of a method for sending a downlink channel state measurement reference signal in Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图5为本发明中下行信道状态测量参考信号的发送装置的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for sending a downlink channel state measurement reference signal in the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例四中下行信道状态测量参考信号的发送装置的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for sending a downlink channel state measurement reference signal according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的和优点更加清楚,下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明。In order to make the objects and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1为本发明中下行信道状态测量参考信号的发送方法的流程图,该流程包括:Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the sending method of downlink channel state measurement reference signal among the present invention, and this flow process comprises:
步骤101:基站侧配置下行信道状态测量的模式。Step 101: The base station side configures a downlink channel state measurement mode.
步骤102:基站侧根据所述模式,减少发送下行信道状态测量参考信号的数量,并按照除仅基于下行信道状态测量参考信号外的方式执行下行信道状态测量。Step 102: The base station side reduces the number of downlink channel state measurement reference signals to be sent according to the mode, and performs downlink channel state measurement in a manner other than only based on downlink channel state measurement reference signals.
可见,本发明下行信道状态测量参考信号的发送方法中,由于基站侧按照除仅基于下行信道状态测量参考信号外的方式执行下行信道状态测量,所以并不需要发送与现有技术FDD系统中相同数量的下行信道状态测量参考信号,这样基站侧就可以减少发送下行信道状态测量参考信号的数量,无论该下行信道状态测量参考信号是CRS还是CSIRS,都减少了下行信道状态测量参考信号的开销。It can be seen that in the method for transmitting downlink channel state measurement reference signals of the present invention, since the base station performs downlink channel state measurement in a manner other than only based on downlink channel state measurement reference signals, it is not necessary to transmit the same method as in the prior art FDD system. Quantity of downlink channel state measurement reference signals, so that the base station side can reduce the number of downlink channel state measurement reference signals sent, no matter the downlink channel state measurement reference signals are CRS or CSIRS, all reduce the overhead of downlink channel state measurement reference signals.
在本发明中,步骤101中所述的配置包括以下两种情况:In the present invention, the configuration described in
第一,基站侧预先配置多种下行信道状态测量的模式,其中每种模式具有一个标识,并且基站侧在预先配置完成后通知UE侧每种模式的标识及该模式包括的内容,这样上述步骤101中的配置所指的就是基站侧从预先配置的模式中选择一种作为当前下行信道状态测量的模式,这时基站侧在通知UE侧该模式时,仅通知UE侧当前使用的下行信道状态测量的标识即可,UE侧按照标识就可以获知该模式包括的内容,然后与基站通信执行后续下行信道状态测量操作;进一步,如果本发明的方法应用于多小区协作的测量需求场景下,例如应用在协作多点(CoMP,Coordinated Multi Points)中,基站侧需针对测量小区集合中的每个小区预先配置下行信道状态测量模式。例如,假设CoMP测量小区集合内有3个小区,基站需分别配置这3个小区的下行信道状态测量模式,例如小区1按照与现有技术相同的方式执行下行信道状态测量,配置小区2为基于一种减少发送下行信道状态测量参考信号的模式执行下行信道状态测量,配置小区3为不同于小区2的另一种减少发送下行信道状态测量参考信号的模式执行下行信道状态测量。First, the base station side pre-configures a variety of downlink channel state measurement modes, where each mode has an identifier, and the base station side notifies the UE side of the identifier of each mode and the content included in the mode after the pre-configuration is completed, so that the above steps The configuration in 101 refers to that the base station side selects one of the pre-configured modes as the current downlink channel state measurement mode. At this time, when the base station side notifies the UE side of the mode, it only notifies the UE side of the currently used downlink channel state. The identification of the measurement is enough, and the UE side can know the content included in the mode according to the identification, and then communicate with the base station to perform subsequent downlink channel state measurement operations; further, if the method of the present invention is applied to the measurement requirement scenario of multi-cell coordination, for example Applied in Coordinated Multi Points (CoMP, Coordinated Multi Points), the base station side needs to pre-configure the downlink channel state measurement mode for each cell in the measurement cell set. For example, assuming that there are 3 cells in the CoMP measurement cell set, the base station needs to configure the downlink channel state measurement modes of these 3 cells respectively. A mode that reduces sending downlink channel state measurement reference signals performs downlink channel state measurement, and configures cell 3 to perform downlink channel state measurement in another mode that reduces sending downlink channel state measurement reference signals different from cell 2 .
第二,在步骤101中,配置指的就是基站侧实时配置当前下行信道状态测量的模式,这时基站侧需要直接通知UE侧所配置模式包括的内容。以下所举出的实施例中,均以上述第一种配置及通知方式为例。Second, in
下面给出本发明方法的几个具体实施例。Several specific examples of the method of the present invention are given below.
实施例一Embodiment one
图2为本发明实施例一中下行信道状态测量参考信号的发送方法的流程图,该流程包括:FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for sending a downlink channel state measurement reference signal in Embodiment 1 of the present invention, the process includes:
步骤201:基站侧选择当前下行信道状态测量的模式,并通知UE侧该选择出的模式的标识。Step 201: the base station side selects a current downlink channel state measurement mode, and notifies the UE side of the selected mode identifier.
本步骤中,当前下行信道状态测量的模式包括:基站侧发送CRS、且不发送CSIRS,其中发送CRS的天线端口数小于用于数据信道发送的天线端口数;基站侧基于UE侧发送的上行信道测量参考信号执行下行信道状态测量,UE侧基于CRS执行除下行信道状态测量外的其他测量、并将测量结果上报给基站。In this step, the current downlink channel state measurement mode includes: the base station side sends CRS and does not send CSIRS, wherein the number of antenna ports for sending CRS is less than the number of antenna ports used for data channel sending; the base station side is based on the uplink channel sent by the UE side The measurement reference signal performs downlink channel state measurement, and the UE side performs other measurements except the downlink channel state measurement based on the CRS, and reports the measurement results to the base station.
由于基于CRS执行除下行信道状态测量外的其他测量,相比于基于CRS执行下行信道状态测量来说,基站侧无需发送大量的CRS,所以上述发送CRS的天线端口数小于用于数据信道发送的天线端口数,实际上是减少了发送CRS的数量,具体在几个天线端口发送CRS,需要根据上述其他测量的具体需求来确定。在其他应用场合,还可以使发送CRS的天线端口数与用于数据信道发送的天线端口数相等,且仅在现有模式中占用的部分资源单元(RE,Resource Element)中发送CRS,这样也是减少了发送CRS的数量。Since other measurements except the downlink channel state measurement are performed based on CRS, compared with the downlink channel state measurement based on CRS, the base station side does not need to send a large number of CRS, so the number of antenna ports for sending CRS is smaller than that used for data channel transmission. The number of antenna ports actually reduces the number of CRSs to be sent, and the number of CRSs to be sent on several antenna ports needs to be determined according to the specific requirements of the above-mentioned other measurements. In other applications, it is also possible to make the number of antenna ports for sending CRS equal to the number of antenna ports used for data channel sending, and only send CRS in some resource elements (RE, Resource Element) occupied in the existing mode, which is also Reduced the number of CRS sent.
步骤202:按照当前下行信道状态测量的模式,基站侧发送CRS,并基于UE发送的上行信道测量参考信号进行下行信道状态测量;基站侧接收UE侧上报的除下行信道状态测量外的其他测量结果。Step 202: According to the current downlink channel state measurement mode, the base station side sends a CRS, and performs downlink channel state measurement based on the uplink channel measurement reference signal sent by the UE; the base station side receives other measurement results reported by the UE side except the downlink channel state measurement .
本步骤中,基站侧基于UE发送的上行信道测量参考信号进行下行信道状态测量,利用了上下行信道的互易性特点,测量的具体方法为本领域公知常识,这里不再赘述。除下行信道状态测量外的其他测量可以包括干扰测量等,此时CRS仅仅需要在部分天线端口发送,甚至只需要在一个天线端口发送。In this step, the base station side performs downlink channel state measurement based on the uplink channel measurement reference signal sent by the UE, utilizing the reciprocity characteristics of the uplink and downlink channels. The specific method of measurement is common knowledge in the field, and will not be repeated here. Other measurements other than downlink channel state measurement may include interference measurement, etc. At this time, the CRS only needs to be sent on some antenna ports, or even only needs to be sent on one antenna port.
本实施例中的具体实例如下:假设基站侧用于数据信道发送的天线端口数为N,下行信道状态测量模式中包括:在n个天线端口发送CRS,其中n<N,基站侧基于UE侧发送的上行信道测量参考信号执行下行信道状态测量,UE侧基于CRS执行除下行信道状态测量外的其他测量、并将测量结果上报基站侧。The specific example in this embodiment is as follows: assuming that the number of antenna ports used for data channel transmission on the base station side is N, the downlink channel state measurement mode includes: sending CRS on n antenna ports, where n<N, the base station side is based on the UE side The transmitted uplink channel measurement reference signal performs downlink channel state measurement, and the UE side performs other measurements except the downlink channel state measurement based on the CRS, and reports the measurement results to the base station side.
本实施例一提供了一种基于上行信道测量参考信号进行下行信道状态测量的模式,此时可以基于CRS进行除下行信道状态测量外的其他测量,当然也可以基于其他方式进行除下行信道状态测量外的其他测量。The first embodiment provides a mode of measuring the downlink channel state based on the uplink channel measurement reference signal. At this time, other measurements except the downlink channel state measurement can be performed based on the CRS. Of course, other methods can also be used to perform the downlink channel state measurement. other measurements.
实施例二Embodiment two
图3为本发明实施例二中下行信道状态测量参考信号的发送方法的流程图,该流程包括:FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for sending a downlink channel state measurement reference signal in Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and the process includes:
步骤301:基站侧选择当前下行信道状态测量的模式,并通知UE侧所选择的模式的标识。Step 301: the base station side selects a current downlink channel state measurement mode, and notifies the UE side of the identity of the selected mode.
本步骤中,当前下行信道状态测量的模式包括:基站侧发送CSIRS和CRS,其中发送CSIRS和CRS的天线端口数均小于用于数据信道发送的天线端口数;基站侧基于UE发送的上行信道测量参考信号执行下行信道状态测量,UE侧基于CSIRS和CRS执行除下行信道状态测量外的其他测量、并将测量结果上报给基站。In this step, the current downlink channel state measurement mode includes: the base station side sends CSIRS and CRS, wherein the number of antenna ports for sending CSIRS and CRS is smaller than the number of antenna ports used for data channel sending; the base station side is based on the uplink channel measurement sent by UE The reference signal performs downlink channel state measurement, and the UE side performs other measurements except the downlink channel state measurement based on CSIRS and CRS, and reports the measurement results to the base station.
由于执行除下行信道状态测量外的其他测量,相比于执行下行信道状态测量来说,基站侧无需发送大量的CRS或CSIRS,所以上述发送CRS和CSIRS的天线端口数均小于用于数据信道发送的天线端口数,实际上是减少了发送CRS和CSIRS的数量,具体在几个天线端口发送CRS和CSIRS,需要根据上述其他测量的具体需求来确定。在其他应用场合,还可以在与用于数据信道发送的天线端口数相等的天线端口分别发送CRS和CSIRS,且每个天线端口仅在现有模式中占用的部分RE上发送,这样也是减少了发送CRS和CSIRS的数量。Due to performing other measurements except the downlink channel state measurement, the base station side does not need to send a large number of CRS or CSIRS compared to the downlink channel state measurement, so the number of antenna ports for sending CRS and CSIRS is less than that used for data channel transmission The number of antenna ports, in fact, reduces the number of CRS and CSIRS to be sent. Specifically, how many antenna ports are used to send CRS and CSIRS needs to be determined according to the specific requirements of the above other measurements. In other applications, CRS and CSIRS can also be sent on antenna ports equal to the number of antenna ports used for data channel transmission, and each antenna port is only sent on some REs occupied in the existing mode, which also reduces Number of sent CRS and CSIRS.
步骤302:根据下行信道状态测量的模式,基站侧发送CSIRS和CRS,基于UE侧发送的上行信道测量参考信号进行下行信道状态测量,接收UE侧上报的除下行信道状态测量外的其他测量结果。Step 302: According to the downlink channel state measurement mode, the base station side sends CSIRS and CRS, performs downlink channel state measurement based on the uplink channel measurement reference signal sent by the UE side, and receives other measurement results reported by the UE side except the downlink channel state measurement.
本步骤中,基站侧基于上行信道测量参考信号执行下行信道状态测量,利用了上下行信道的互易性特点,测量的具体方法为本领域公知常识,这里不再赘述。除下行信道状态测量外的其他测量可以包括干扰测量等,此时CSIRS和CRS都仅仅需要在部分天线端口发送,甚至只需要在一个天线端口发送。In this step, the base station performs downlink channel state measurement based on the uplink channel measurement reference signal, utilizing the reciprocity characteristics of the uplink and downlink channels, and the specific method of measurement is common knowledge in the field, and will not be repeated here. Other measurements other than downlink channel state measurement may include interference measurement, etc. At this time, CSIRS and CRS only need to be sent on some antenna ports, or even only need to be sent on one antenna port.
本实施例中的具体实例如下:假设基站侧用于数据信道发送的天线端口数为N,下行信道状态测量模式中包括:在n1个天线端口发送CSIRS,在n2个天线端口发送CRS,其中n1<N、n2<N,基站侧基于UE发送的上行信道参考信号执行下行信道状态测量,UE侧基于CSIRS和CRS执行除下行信道状态测量外的其他测量、并将测量结果上报给基站。The specific example in this embodiment is as follows: Assume that the number of antenna ports used for data channel transmission on the base station side is N, and the downlink channel state measurement mode includes: sending CSIRS at n1 antenna ports and sending CRS at n2 antenna ports, where n1 <N, n2<N, the base station side performs downlink channel state measurement based on the uplink channel reference signal sent by the UE, and the UE side performs other measurements except the downlink channel state measurement based on CSIRS and CRS, and reports the measurement results to the base station.
本实施例二提供了一种基于上行信道测量参考信号进行下行信道状态测量的模式,此时可以基于CRS和CSIRS进行除下行信道状态测量外的其他测量,当然也可以仅基于CSIRS进行除下行信道状态测量外的其他测量,或者仅基于CRS进行出下行信道状态测量外的其他测量。The second embodiment provides a mode of measuring the downlink channel state based on the uplink channel measurement reference signal. At this time, other measurements except the downlink channel state measurement can be performed based on the CRS and CSIRS, and of course only the downlink channel can be measured based on the CSIRS. Other measurements other than the state measurement, or other measurements other than the downlink channel state measurement based only on the CRS.
本实施例二中,基站侧也可以只发送CSIRS,并且UE只基于CSIRS进行除下行信道状态测量外的其他测量。In the second embodiment, the base station side may only send the CSIRS, and the UE performs other measurements except the downlink channel state measurement only based on the CSIRS.
实施例三Embodiment Three
图4为本发明实施例三中下行信道状态测量参考信号的发送方法的流程图,该流程包括:FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method for sending a downlink channel state measurement reference signal in Embodiment 3 of the present invention, the process includes:
步骤401:基站侧选择当前下行信道状态测量的模式,并通知UE侧所选择的模式的标识。Step 401: the base station side selects a current downlink channel state measurement mode, and notifies the UE side of the selected mode identifier.
本步骤中,下行信道状态测量的模式的标识所对应的内容包括:基站侧在UE侧不发送上行信道测量参考信号的周期和/或频段发送CSIRS;基站侧在UE侧发送上行信道测量参考信号的周期和/或频段,基于UE侧发送的上行信道测量参考信号执行下行信道状态测量,在自身发送CSIRS的周期和/或频段,基站侧接收UE上报的下行信道状态测量结果。In this step, the content corresponding to the identification of the mode of downlink channel state measurement includes: the base station side does not send the period and/or frequency band of the uplink channel measurement reference signal on the UE side to send CSIRS; the base station side sends the uplink channel measurement reference signal on the UE side The base station side receives the downlink channel state measurement results reported by the UE at the cycle and/or frequency band of the CSIRS sent by itself, based on the uplink channel measurement reference signal sent by the UE side.
步骤402:根据下行信道状态测量的模式,基站侧发送CSIRS,基于上行信道测量参考信号进行下行信道状态测量、及接收UE侧上报的下行信道状态测量结果。Step 402: According to the downlink channel state measurement mode, the base station side sends a CSIRS, performs downlink channel state measurement based on the uplink channel measurement reference signal, and receives the downlink channel state measurement result reported by the UE side.
本步骤中,基站侧基于上行信道测量参考信号执行下行信道状态测量,利用了上下行信道的互易性特点,测量的具体方法为本领域公知常识,这里不再赘述。In this step, the base station performs downlink channel state measurement based on the uplink channel measurement reference signal, utilizing the reciprocity characteristics of the uplink and downlink channels, and the specific method of measurement is common knowledge in the field, and will not be repeated here.
本实施例中的具体实例如下:假设基站侧配置CSIRS的发送周期为20毫秒,例如发送CSIRS的时间点为0毫秒、20毫秒、40毫秒等,而UE侧发送上行信道测量参考信号的时间点为10毫秒、30毫秒等,这样上行信道测量参考信号的发送周期与CSIRS的发送周期形成互补,在UE侧发送上行信道测量参考信号的周期,基站侧基于上行信道测量参考信号进行下行信道状态测量,在自身发送CSIRS的周期,基站侧接收UE上报的下行信道状态测量结果。The specific example in this embodiment is as follows: Assume that the base station side configures the CSIRS transmission period as 20 milliseconds, for example, the time point of sending CSIRS is 0 milliseconds, 20 milliseconds, 40 milliseconds, etc., and the UE side sends the time point of the uplink channel measurement reference signal 10 milliseconds, 30 milliseconds, etc., so that the transmission period of the uplink channel measurement reference signal is complementary to the transmission period of the CSIRS. The period for sending the uplink channel measurement reference signal on the UE side, and the base station side performs downlink channel state measurement based on the uplink channel measurement reference signal , the base station side receives the downlink channel state measurement result reported by the UE during the period when the base station itself sends the CSIRS.
本实施例三提供了一种在时域和/或频域上执行下行信道状态测量的互补模式,基于上行信道参考信号和基于CSIRS执行的下行信道状态测量交错执行,这样也相当于减少了CSIRS发送的数量。The third embodiment provides a complementary mode for performing downlink channel state measurement in the time domain and/or frequency domain. The downlink channel state measurement based on the uplink channel reference signal and the CSIRS are interleaved, which is equivalent to reducing the CSIRS. Quantity sent.
本实施例三中,在UE侧发送上行信道测量参考信号的周期和/或频段,基站基于上行信道测量参考信号进行上行信道状态测量,在基站侧发送信道状态信息参考信号时,基站侧还可以基于UE侧上报的测量结果得到上行信道状态信息,即本实施例三还为上行信道状态测量提供了一种实施方式。In the third embodiment, the UE side sends the period and/or frequency band of the uplink channel measurement reference signal, and the base station performs uplink channel state measurement based on the uplink channel measurement reference signal. When the base station side sends the channel state information reference signal, the base station side can also The uplink channel state information is obtained based on the measurement result reported by the UE side, that is, the third embodiment also provides an implementation manner for uplink channel state measurement.
下面介绍本发明中下行信道状态测量参考信号的发送装置,该装置位于基站侧。The following describes the sending device of the downlink channel state measurement reference signal in the present invention, and the device is located at the base station side.
图5为本发明中下行信道状态测量参考信号的发送装置的结构示意图,该装置包括:配置模块和测量模块。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for sending a downlink channel state measurement reference signal in the present invention, the device includes: a configuration module and a measurement module.
上述配置模块,配置下行信道状态测量的模式。The above configuration module configures the downlink channel state measurement mode.
上述测量模块,根据所述配置模块配置的模式,减少发送下行信道状态测量参考信号的数量,并按照除仅基于下行信道状态测量参考信号外的方式进行下行信道状态测量。The measurement module, according to the mode configured by the configuration module, reduces the number of downlink channel state measurement reference signals sent, and performs downlink channel state measurement in a manner other than only based on the downlink channel state measurement reference signals.
下面给出图5所示装置的几个实施例。Several embodiments of the device shown in Fig. 5 are given below.
实施例四Embodiment Four
图6为本发明实施例四中下行信道状态测量参考信号的发送装置的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for sending a downlink channel state measurement reference signal according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
如图6所示,该装置中包括配置模块和测量模块。As shown in Figure 6, the device includes a configuration module and a measurement module.
上述配置模块中包括:预配置单元、第一通知单元、配置执行单元和第二通知单元。The above configuration module includes: a preconfiguration unit, a first notification unit, a configuration execution unit and a second notification unit.
上述预配置单元,预先配置多种下行信道状态测量的模式。The above-mentioned pre-configuration unit pre-configures multiple downlink channel state measurement modes.
上述第一通知单元,在所述预配置单元配置完成后通知UE侧每种模式的标识及该模式包括的内容。The above-mentioned first notification unit notifies the UE side of the identity of each mode and the content included in the mode after the configuration of the pre-configuration unit is completed.
上述配置执行单元,确定当前使用的模式的标识。The above-mentioned configuration execution unit determines the identifier of the currently used mode.
上述第二通知单元,通知UE侧所述配置执行单元确定出的标识。The second notifying unit notifies the UE side of the identifier determined by the configuration executing unit.
如果本实施例中的装置应用与多小区协作的下行信道状态测量、其中每个小区对应一种下行信道状态测量的模式,则上述第一通知单元针对每个小区中的每个UE侧执行操作。If the device in this embodiment applies downlink channel state measurement coordinated with multiple cells, where each cell corresponds to a mode of downlink channel state measurement, the above-mentioned first notification unit performs operations on each UE side in each cell .
上述配置模块的结构仅为一种具体的举例,在图6未示出的一些结构中,配置模块也可以不执行预配置操作,而实时为UE侧配置下行信道状态测量的模式,在这种情况下,配置模块中包括:配置执行单元和通知单元。The structure of the above configuration module is only a specific example. In some structures not shown in FIG. In this case, the configuration module includes: a configuration execution unit and a notification unit.
上述配置执行单元,为UE侧配置当前下行信道状态测量的模式。The above configuration execution unit configures the current downlink channel state measurement mode for the UE side.
上述通知单元,通知UE侧所述配置执行单元配置的模式的内容。The notification unit notifies the UE side of the content of the mode configured by the configuration execution unit.
本实施例四中,上述测量模块包括:发送单元和测量执行单元。In Embodiment 4, the measurement module includes: a sending unit and a measurement execution unit.
上述发送单元,不发送信道状态信息参考信号。The above sending unit does not send the channel state information reference signal.
上述测量执行单元,基于UE侧发送的上行测量参考信号进行下行信道状态测量。The above-mentioned measurement execution unit performs downlink channel state measurement based on the uplink measurement reference signal sent by the UE side.
进一步,上述发送单元进一步用于发送CRS,发送CRS的天线端口数小于用于数据信道发送的天线端口数;上述测量执行单元进一步用于,接收UE基于所述公共参考信号执行除下行信道状态测量外的其他测量后、所上报的测量结果。在其他应用场景下,这里的发送单元为了减少发送CRS的数目,也可以采用另外一种方式,即发送CRS的天线端口数与用于数据信道发送的天线端口数相等,但在每个端口中的部分RE上发送,这也相当于减少了发送CRS的数目。Further, the above-mentioned sending unit is further used to send CRS, the number of antenna ports used for sending CRS is smaller than the number of antenna ports used for data channel sending; the above-mentioned measurement execution unit is further used for receiving UE to perform downlink channel state measurement based on the common reference signal Reported measurement results after other measurements. In other application scenarios, in order to reduce the number of CRS sent by the sending unit here, another method can also be adopted, that is, the number of antenna ports for sending CRS is equal to the number of antenna ports used for data channel sending, but in each port It is sent on some of the REs, which is also equivalent to reducing the number of sent CRSs.
本实施例四提供的是基站侧不发送CSIRS、但发送CRS,基站侧基于UE发送的上行信道测量参考信号进行下行信道状态测量,UE侧基于CRS进行除下行信道状态测量外的其他测量、并将测量结果上报给基站侧。Embodiment 4 provides that the base station side does not send CSIRS but sends CRS, the base station side performs downlink channel state measurement based on the uplink channel measurement reference signal sent by the UE, and the UE side performs other measurements except the downlink channel state measurement based on the CRS, and Report the measurement results to the base station side.
实施例五Embodiment five
本实施例装置中的配置模块与图6所示的结构及功能均相同。The configuration modules in the device of this embodiment are the same in structure and function as shown in FIG. 6 .
本实施例装置中的测量模块与图6所示的结构相同,但执行的功能不相同,详述如下。The measurement module in the device of this embodiment has the same structure as that shown in FIG. 6 , but performs different functions, which are described in detail as follows.
发送单元,发送CSIRS,发送CSIRS的天线端口数小于用于数据信道发送的天线端口数。The sending unit is configured to send the CSIRS, the number of antenna ports used for sending the CSIRS is smaller than the number of antenna ports used for data channel sending.
测量执行单元,基于UE侧发送的上行测量参考信号执行下行信道状态测量。The measurement executing unit performs downlink channel state measurement based on the uplink measurement reference signal sent by the UE side.
进一步,本实施例中的发送单元进一步用于发送CRS,发送CRS的天线端口数小于用于数据信道发送的天线端口数;本实施例中的测量执行单元进一步用于接收UE侧基于CRS和/或CSIRS进行除下行信道状态测量外的其他测量后、所上报的测量结果。在其他应用场景下,这里的发送单元为了减少发送CRS的数目,也可以采用另外一种方式,即发送CRS的天线端口数与用于数据信道发送的天线端口数相等,但仅在每个端口中的部分RE上发送,这也相当于减少了发送CRS的数目。Further, the sending unit in this embodiment is further used to send CRS, and the number of antenna ports used for sending CRS is smaller than the number of antenna ports used for data channel sending; the measurement execution unit in this embodiment is further used to receive UE side based on CRS and/or Or the measurement results reported by the CSIRS after performing other measurements except the downlink channel state measurement. In other application scenarios, in order to reduce the number of CRS sent by the sending unit here, another method can also be adopted, that is, the number of antenna ports used to send CRS is equal to the number of antenna ports used for data channel sending, but only at each port It is sent on some of the REs, which is also equivalent to reducing the number of sent CRSs.
本实施例五中,基站侧基于UE发送的上行信道测量参考信号进行下行信道状态测量,UE侧基于CRS和/或CSIRS进行除下行信道状态测量外的其他测量、并将测量结果上报基站侧。In Embodiment 5, the base station side performs downlink channel state measurement based on the uplink channel measurement reference signal sent by the UE, and the UE side performs other measurements except the downlink channel state measurement based on CRS and/or CSIRS, and reports the measurement results to the base station side.
本实施例五中,发送单元可以只发送CSIRS,测量执行单元也可以在基于上行信道测量参考信号进行下行信道状态测量的同时,接收UE侧只基于CSIRS进行除下行信道状态测量外的其他测量后、所上报的测量结果。In the fifth embodiment, the sending unit may only send the CSIRS, and the measurement execution unit may also perform downlink channel state measurement based on the uplink channel measurement reference signal, and at the same time, the receiving UE side only performs other measurements except the downlink channel state measurement based on the CSIRS. , the reported measurement results.
实施例六Embodiment six
本实施例装置中的配置模块与图6所示的结构及功能均相同。The configuration modules in the device of this embodiment are the same in structure and function as shown in FIG. 6 .
本实施例装置中的测量模块与图6所示的结构相同,但执行的功能不相同,详述如下。The measurement module in the device of this embodiment has the same structure as that shown in FIG. 6 , but performs different functions, which are described in detail as follows.
发送单元,在UE侧不发送上行信道测量参考信号的周期和/或频段发送CSIRS;The sending unit is configured to send CSIRS in the period and/or frequency band where the UE side does not send the uplink channel measurement reference signal;
测量执行单元,在UE侧发送上行信道测量参考信号的周期和/或频段,基于上行参考信号进行下行信道状态测量;在所述发送单元发送CSIRS时,接收UE侧基于下行信道状态信息参考信号进行下行信道状态测量后、所上报的测量结果。The measurement execution unit transmits the period and/or frequency band of the uplink channel measurement reference signal on the UE side, and performs downlink channel state measurement based on the uplink reference signal; when the sending unit sends CSIRS, the receiving UE side performs the measurement based on the downlink channel state information reference signal The measurement result reported after downlink channel state measurement.
本实施例中,基站侧交错执行基于UE发送的上行信道测量参考信号和基于CSIRS的下行信道状态测量。In this embodiment, the base station side alternately performs the downlink channel state measurement based on the uplink channel measurement reference signal sent by the UE and the CSIRS.
除了下行信道状态测量,基于上下行信道的互易性,本发明中的装置也可以扩展功能应用到上行信道状态的测量中,这时该装置中的测量模块包括:发送单元和测量执行单元。In addition to downlink channel state measurement, based on the reciprocity of uplink and downlink channels, the device in the present invention can also be extended to the measurement of uplink channel state. At this time, the measurement module in the device includes: a sending unit and a measurement execution unit.
上述发送单元,在UE侧不发送上行信道测量参考信号的周期和/或频段发送下行信道状态信息参考信号。The above-mentioned sending unit sends the downlink channel state information reference signal in the period and/or frequency band when the UE side does not send the uplink channel measurement reference signal.
上述测量执行单元,在UE侧发送上行信道测量参考信号的周期和/或频段,基于上行信道测量参考信号进行上行信道状态测量;在所述发送单元发送信道状态信息参考信号时,基于UE侧上报的测量结果得到上行信道状态信息。The measurement execution unit above transmits the period and/or frequency band of the uplink channel measurement reference signal on the UE side, and performs uplink channel state measurement based on the uplink channel measurement reference signal; when the sending unit sends the channel state information reference signal, based on the UE side report The uplink channel state information is obtained from the measurement results.
综上所述,以上仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。To sum up, the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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