CN102359917A - Device for detecting frictional wear characteristics of magnetorheological fluid under magnetic field - Google Patents
Device for detecting frictional wear characteristics of magnetorheological fluid under magnetic field Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102359917A CN102359917A CN2011102006899A CN201110200689A CN102359917A CN 102359917 A CN102359917 A CN 102359917A CN 2011102006899 A CN2011102006899 A CN 2011102006899A CN 201110200689 A CN201110200689 A CN 201110200689A CN 102359917 A CN102359917 A CN 102359917A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- friction
- magnetic field
- magnetic
- steel ball
- magnetic induction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title abstract description 25
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011553 magnetic fluid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- LNRYQGINUXUWLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mn].[Fe].[Zn] Chemical compound [Mn].[Fe].[Zn] LNRYQGINUXUWLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011554 ferrofluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
Abstract
一种有场下磁流变液摩擦磨损特性检测装置，该装置的磁场发生模块的磁感应线圈采用铜质漆包线为导线、导磁低碳钢为绕轴、铝材为挡板，有效地降低了磁损耗，提高了磁场工作的稳定性，为有场下的磁流变液摩擦磨损特性评价提供了检测平台。本发明设计制作的有场下磁流变液摩擦磨损特性检测装置，不仅可根据试验需要在摩擦副接触点产生垂直于摩擦副运动方向的感应磁场，还可以通过改变输入线圈的电流值实现磁场的可变调节，并且这种调节可以连续进行，从而为系统地考察磁流变液摩擦磨损性能提供条件。
A detection device for the friction and wear characteristics of magnetorheological fluid under a field. The magnetic induction coil of the magnetic field generating module of the device uses copper enameled wire as the wire, magnetically conductive low-carbon steel as the winding shaft, and aluminum as the baffle, which effectively reduces the The magnetic loss improves the stability of the magnetic field, and provides a detection platform for the evaluation of the friction and wear characteristics of the magnetorheological fluid under the field. The detection device for the friction and wear characteristics of the magnetorheological fluid under the field designed and produced by the present invention can not only generate an induced magnetic field perpendicular to the motion direction of the friction pair at the contact point of the friction pair according to the test requirements, but also realize the magnetic field by changing the current value of the input coil The variable adjustment, and this adjustment can be carried out continuously, thus provides the conditions for systematically investigating the friction and wear properties of magnetorheological fluids.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于磁流变材料检测技术领域，具体涉及磁流变液摩擦磨损特性检测装置。 The invention belongs to the technical field of magnetorheological material detection, and in particular relates to a detection device for the friction and wear characteristics of magnetorheological fluid.
背景技术 Background technique
目前，具有优良磁流变性能的多相体系磁流变材料在工程机械中得到了广泛的应用，对于这种多相体系而言，由于产生磁效应的悬浮相多为硬质磁性颗粒，这些颗粒的摩擦磨损性能将严重影响磁流变器件的使用寿命。此外，磁流变材料在抛光技术领域已经得到较为成功的应用，在对工件进行抛光作业时，往往需要连续调节磁场大小对磁流变材料实施精确控制从而达到完美的处理效果，这对磁流变材料的摩擦磨损性能提出了更高的要求。因此，考察无磁场和磁场条件下磁性流体的摩擦磨损性能是非常必要的。从网上搜索、文献资料和调研结果看，目前有关磁流变液摩擦磨损性能的研究还较少，大多工作还停留在无磁场下的研究阶段。在1989年第二届国际电流变会议上，Lingard和Bullough首次报道了电流变液的摩擦学研究，告诫从事这一领域的研究者在设计磁流变液和电流变液时，不要忽略它们的润滑性能。P. L. Wong等【The effect of particle concentration in a magnetorheological suspension on the performance of a boundary lubricated contact，Proc. Instn Mech. Engrs Vol.218 Part J:J. Engineering Tribology，2004，218：251~263】采用环块试验考察了粒子浓度对磁流变液摩擦学性能的影响。Bullough等【Tribological performance of a magneto-rheological suspension，Wear，2001，247：33~40】采用环-块摩擦试验机，在固定的速度、载荷、PV值和摩擦时间等条件下，考察了磁流变液的摩擦系数随颗粒浓度的变化、粗糙度随时间的变化，磨斑直径大小和摩擦块失重，用电镜表征了环、块的表面变化情况。张平等【磁流变液体材料的稳定性和润滑性研究，功能材料，2005，36(8)：1192~1195】用四球机法测量了羰基铁/矿物油体系磁流变液的润滑性能。Wang L.J.等【Tribological properties of Mn–Zn–Fe magnetic fluids under magnetic field，Tribology International，2009，40：792~797】通过增加或减少永磁体的个数控制磁感应强度，分析了磁场对锰-锌-铁纳米合金磁流体的摩擦磨损性能影响。宋世远等【油料模拟台架试验[M]，北京: 中国石化出版社, 2001:151-169】 报道了摩擦磨损试验机的应用。4个钢球在试验油盒中以等边四面体排列、上球固定在夹头中并由主轴带动旋转，下面3个钢球用油盒固定在一起，通过弹簧式加载系统自下而上对钢球施加一定负荷。试验过程中4个钢球的接触点都浸没在试样中，运转一定的时间，计算机记录实验过程中的摩擦系数，通过显微镜测量油盒内1个或3个钢球的磨痕直径，评定试样的摩擦磨损性能。但上述文献报道的多相体系磁流变材料的摩擦磨损试验大多是在无磁场下完成的，只有一小部分的研究设计了永磁体来施加磁场，而这些装置得到的磁场强度较小，并且磁场强度的变化不可连续调节。这些文献报道的磁流变材料摩擦磨损性能检测试验存在以下不足： At present, multi-phase system magnetorheological materials with excellent magnetorheological properties have been widely used in construction machinery. For this multi-phase system, since the suspension phases that generate magnetic effects are mostly hard magnetic particles, these The friction and wear properties of particles will seriously affect the service life of magnetorheological devices. In addition, magnetorheological materials have been successfully applied in the field of polishing technology. When polishing workpieces, it is often necessary to continuously adjust the magnitude of the magnetic field to implement precise control of magnetorheological materials to achieve perfect processing effects. The friction and wear properties of variable materials put forward higher requirements. Therefore, it is very necessary to investigate the friction and wear properties of magnetic fluid under the condition of no magnetic field and magnetic field. According to online search, literature and investigation results, there are still few studies on the friction and wear properties of magnetorheological fluids, and most of the work is still in the research stage without magnetic field. At the Second International Electrorheological Conference in 1989, Lingard and Bullough reported the tribological research of electrorheological fluids for the first time, and warned researchers in this field not to ignore their characteristics when designing magnetorheological fluids and electrorheological fluids. lubricating properties. P. L. Wong et al【The effect of particle concentration in a magnetorheological suspension on the performance of a boundary lubricated contact, Proc. Instn Mech. Engrs Vol.218 Part J:J. Engineering Tribology, 2004, 218: 251~263] The effect of particle concentration on the tribological properties of magnetorheological fluid was investigated by ring block test. Bullough et al [Tribological performance of a magneto-rheological suspension, Wear, 2001, 247: 33~40] Using a ring-block friction tester, under the conditions of fixed speed, load, PV value and friction time, the friction coefficient of magneto-rheological fluid was investigated. With the change of particle concentration, the change of roughness with time, the diameter of wear scar and the weight loss of friction block, the surface changes of ring and block were characterized by electron microscope. Zhang Ping [Study on Stability and Lubricity of Magnetorheological Fluid Materials, Functional Materials, 2005, 36(8): 1192~1195] measured the lubricity of carbonyl iron/mineral oil system magnetorheological fluid by four-ball machine method. Wang L.J. et al【Tribological properties of Mn–Zn–Fe magnetic fluids under magnetic field, Tribology International, 2009, 40: 792~797] The magnetic induction intensity was controlled by increasing or decreasing the number of permanent magnets, and the friction of the magnetic field on the manganese-zinc-iron nano-alloy ferrofluid was analyzed Abrasion performance effects. Song Shiyuan et al [Oil Simulated Bench Test [M], Beijing: Sinopec Press, 2001:151-169] reported the application of friction and wear testing machine. The 4 steel balls are arranged in an equilateral tetrahedron in the test oil box, the upper ball is fixed in the chuck and rotated by the main shaft, the lower 3 steel balls are fixed together with the oil box, and are loaded from bottom to top by a spring-type loading system A certain load is applied to the steel ball. During the test, the contact points of the 4 steel balls are all immersed in the sample, run for a certain period of time, the computer records the friction coefficient during the test, and the diameter of the wear scar of 1 or 3 steel balls in the oil box is measured by a microscope, and evaluated Friction and wear properties of the samples. However, most of the friction and wear tests of multi-phase system magnetorheological materials reported in the above literature are completed without a magnetic field, and only a small part of the research designs permanent magnets to apply a magnetic field, and the magnetic field intensity obtained by these devices is small, and The variation of the magnetic field strength is not continuously adjustable. The detection tests of the friction and wear properties of magnetorheological materials reported in these literatures have the following deficiencies:
一是实验结果不能全面反映磁流变材料的摩擦磨损性能。在磁场作用下，磁流变材料中的磁性颗粒被极化，重新排列、成纤，磁性流体的黏度及润滑条件将发生很大变化，此时磁性材料的摩擦性能与无磁场时有明显不同。因此，无磁场条件下得到的实验结果具有片面性，不能全面反映出磁流变材料的摩擦学性能。 First, the experimental results cannot fully reflect the friction and wear properties of magnetorheological materials. Under the action of a magnetic field, the magnetic particles in the magnetorheological material are polarized, rearranged, and fibrillated, and the viscosity and lubrication conditions of the magnetic fluid will change greatly. At this time, the friction performance of the magnetic material is significantly different from that without a magnetic field. . Therefore, the experimental results obtained under the condition of no magnetic field are one-sided and cannot fully reflect the tribological properties of magnetorheological materials.
二是实验与工程应用的相关性很差。由于磁性流体在工程中应用时往往需要在磁场的作用下才能发挥磁流变效应，因此单纯考察无磁场下磁性流体的摩擦学性能，得到的实验结果与工程应用的相关性很差。 Second, the correlation between experiments and engineering applications is poor. Since the application of magnetic fluid in engineering often needs to be under the action of a magnetic field to exert the magnetorheological effect, the correlation between the experimental results obtained and engineering applications is poor by simply investigating the tribological properties of magnetic fluid in the absence of a magnetic field.
三是现有的有场下的检测装置存在较大缺陷。 The 3rd, there is bigger defect in the existing off-site detection device.
㈠是磁场的强度较小。现有有场下的检测装置的磁场是由条形磁铁产生的，但由于摩擦磨损试验机的油盒本身形成的闭合磁路以及油盒与钢球间过大的空气间隙，磁损失严重，摩擦副接触点磁场强度仅有几十毫特斯拉，远远不能达到试验需要。 (1) The intensity of the magnetic field is small. The magnetic field of the existing detection device under the field is generated by a bar magnet, but due to the closed magnetic circuit formed by the oil box of the friction and wear testing machine itself and the excessive air gap between the oil box and the steel ball, the magnetic loss is serious. The magnetic field intensity at the contact point of the friction pair is only tens of millitesla, which is far from meeting the needs of the test.
㈡是磁场的调节不可连续进行。磁场的大小是通过改变条形磁铁与试样的距离来调节的，磁场的变化是不连续的。 (2) The adjustment of the magnetic field cannot be carried out continuously. The size of the magnetic field is adjusted by changing the distance between the bar magnet and the sample, and the change of the magnetic field is discontinuous.
㈢是投资成本较高。由于条形磁铁的价格昂贵，导致磁场发生装置的总体成本较高。 (3) The investment cost is relatively high. Due to the high price of the bar magnet, the overall cost of the magnetic field generating device is relatively high.
鉴于现有磁流变材料摩擦磨损试验现状，特提出有场下磁流变液摩擦磨损特性检测装置的研究开发。该装置的发明，解决了磁流变材料的摩擦磨损性能检测中结果具有片面性、与工程应用相关性差、现有检测装置磁场强度小、磁场强度不可连续调节、投资成本高等弊端，由于其设计理念先进、运行稳定性好、可控性能高、成本较低等优点，能有效地建立与实际工程应用相应的试验室检测条件，必将产生显著的经济效益和良好的社会效益。 In view of the current status of the friction and wear test of magnetorheological materials, the research and development of the detection device for the friction and wear characteristics of magnetorheological fluid under the field is proposed. The invention of the device solves the disadvantages of the friction and wear performance detection of magnetorheological materials, such as one-sidedness, poor correlation with engineering applications, small magnetic field strength of existing detection devices, non-continuous adjustment of magnetic field strength, and high investment costs. Due to its design concept Advanced, good operation stability, high controllability, low cost and other advantages, can effectively establish laboratory testing conditions corresponding to actual engineering applications, and will certainly produce significant economic benefits and good social benefits.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是针对现有磁流变材料摩擦磨损检测装置的不足之处，提供一种可用于有场下磁流变液摩擦磨损特性检测的装置，使磁流变材料的摩擦磨损检测试验更系统，所得试验数据更具有代表性，能较好地模拟磁性流体的服役环境等优点，可广泛应用于不同磁性材料的摩擦磨损检测试验。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device that can be used for the detection of the friction and wear characteristics of magnetorheological fluid under the field, so that the friction and wear detection test of magnetorheological materials can It is more systematic, the test data obtained is more representative, and it can better simulate the service environment of the magnetic fluid. It can be widely used in the friction and wear detection test of different magnetic materials.
这种有场下磁流变液摩擦磨损特性检测装置包括直流稳压器、旋转主轴、磁感应线圈、油盒和钢球摩擦副。 The detection device for the friction and wear characteristics of the magneto-rheological fluid under the field includes a DC voltage stabilizer, a rotating main shaft, a magnetic induction coil, an oil box and a steel ball friction pair.
所述磁感应线圈由铝材挡板、铜质漆包线和低碳钢绕轴组成；所述铜质漆包线按照一定的顺序缠绕在低碳钢绕轴上，线圈两端由铝材挡板固定，线圈导线分别与直流稳压器的正负极相连，由直流稳压器为磁感应线圈提供直流电压，通过调节直流稳压器的电流大小来控制线圈产生的磁感应强度值。 The magnetic induction coil is composed of an aluminum baffle, copper enameled wire and a low-carbon steel winding shaft; the copper enameled wire is wound on the low-carbon steel winding shaft in a certain order, and the two ends of the coil are fixed by an aluminum baffle, and the coil The wires are respectively connected to the positive and negative poles of the DC voltage stabilizer, and the DC voltage stabilizer provides DC voltage to the magnetic induction coil, and the magnetic induction intensity value generated by the coil is controlled by adjusting the current of the DC voltage stabilizer.
所述磁感应线圈套装在摩擦磨损试验机的旋转主轴上；所述磁感应线圈处于摩擦磨损试验机的旋转主轴的顶部，摩擦磨损试验机的钢球摩擦副中的下钢球固定在油盒中，钢球摩擦副中的上钢球固定在旋转主轴的底部，油盒中加入磁流变液试样，试验过程中上钢球与下钢球接触并都浸没在磁流变液试样中。 The magnetic induction coil is set on the rotating main shaft of the friction and wear testing machine; the magnetic induction coil is on the top of the rotating main shaft of the friction and wearing testing machine, and the lower steel ball in the steel ball friction pair of the friction and wearing testing machine is fixed in the oil box, The upper steel ball in the steel ball friction pair is fixed at the bottom of the rotating spindle, and the magnetorheological fluid sample is added to the oil box. During the test, the upper steel ball and the lower steel ball are in contact with each other and are immersed in the magnetorheological fluid sample.
所述磁感应线圈输入电流后形成与钢球摩擦副运动方向垂直的磁感应回路，在钢球摩擦副接触点产生的磁感应强度大小通过直流稳压器调节输入到磁感应线圈中的电流大小来控制。 The magnetic induction coil is input with current to form a magnetic induction loop perpendicular to the movement direction of the steel ball friction pair, and the magnetic induction intensity generated at the contact point of the steel ball friction pair is controlled by adjusting the current input to the magnetic induction coil through a DC voltage regulator.
本发明采用铜质漆包线、铝材挡板和低碳钢绕轴共同组成了磁感应线圈，装配到摩擦磨损试验机的旋转主轴上。当电流通过线圈时，摩擦副接触区域可产生感应磁场。由于试验机的旋转主轴为铸铁材料，相当于在磁感应线圈中插入铁芯，能增强摩擦副接触点磁场强度。 The invention adopts copper enameled wire, aluminum baffle and low-carbon steel winding shaft to form a magnetic induction coil, which is assembled on the rotating main shaft of the friction and wear testing machine. When current passes through the coil, the contact area of the friction pair can generate an induced magnetic field. Since the rotating spindle of the testing machine is made of cast iron, it is equivalent to inserting an iron core into the magnetic induction coil, which can enhance the magnetic field intensity at the contact point of the friction pair.
有场下磁流变液摩擦磨损特性检测装置各组件协同工作，使检测装置具备以下功能： The components of the detection device for the friction and wear characteristics of magnetorheological fluid under the field work together to make the detection device have the following functions:
①能产生磁场，为全面地考察磁性流体的摩擦磨损性能创造了条件。 ① It can generate a magnetic field, creating conditions for a comprehensive investigation of the friction and wear properties of magnetic fluids.
②直流稳压电源为磁场装置提供直流电压，简化了产生的磁场，增加了磁场的稳定性。 ②The DC stabilized power supply provides DC voltage for the magnetic field device, which simplifies the generated magnetic field and increases the stability of the magnetic field.
③摩擦副接触点的磁场大小，可根据试验需要随意设定。 ③The size of the magnetic field at the contact point of the friction pair can be set arbitrarily according to the needs of the test.
④产生磁场的方向与磁性流体的运动方向垂直，有利于准确评价磁性流体的摩擦磨损性能。 ④ The direction of the generated magnetic field is perpendicular to the movement direction of the magnetic fluid, which is beneficial to accurately evaluate the friction and wear performance of the magnetic fluid.
⑤可适时调节摩擦副接触点磁场强度值大小，且这种变化可连续进行。 ⑤The value of the magnetic field intensity at the contact point of the friction pair can be adjusted in due course, and this change can be carried out continuously.
⑥磁场装置设计了铝材挡板，降低了磁损耗。 ⑥ The magnetic field device is designed with an aluminum baffle to reduce the magnetic loss.
本发明是一种可用于有场下磁流变液摩擦磨损特性检测的装置，其中的磁场发生装置采用铜质漆包线作为导线，使用直流稳压器提供稳定的电压，不导磁材料铝材作为线圈挡板，导磁低碳钢材料作为线圈绕轴，增加了产生磁场的稳定性，降低了磁损耗，增强了磁场强度。同时通过直流稳压器，可根据试验需要设定和适时调控磁场强度的大小。 The invention is a device that can be used to detect the friction and wear characteristics of magnetorheological fluid under a field. The magnetic field generating device adopts copper enameled wire as the wire, and uses a DC voltage stabilizer to provide stable voltage. The non-magnetic material aluminum is used as the wire. Coil baffle, magnetic low-carbon steel material as coil winding shaft, increases the stability of the generated magnetic field, reduces magnetic loss, and enhances the magnetic field strength. At the same time, through the DC voltage stabilizer, the magnetic field strength can be set and timely adjusted according to the test needs.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1：有场下磁流变液摩擦磨损特性检测装置的磁场发生模块的整体结构图； Figure 1: The overall structure diagram of the magnetic field generation module of the magnetorheological fluid friction and wear characteristic detection device under the field;
图2：有场下磁流变液摩擦磨损特性检测装置的工作示意图。 Figure 2: Schematic diagram of the detection device for the friction and wear characteristics of magnetorheological fluid under a field.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图并用最佳的实施方式对本发明作详细的说明。 The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the best embodiment.
参阅图1，一种有场下磁流变液摩擦磨损特性检测装置的磁场发生模块包括直流稳压器1；铝材挡板2；铜质漆包线3；低碳钢绕轴4。
Referring to FIG. 1 , a magnetic field generating module with an under-field magnetorheological fluid friction and wear characteristic detection device includes a
铜质漆包线3按照一定的顺序缠绕在低碳钢绕轴4上，线圈两端由铝材挡板2固定，构成磁感应线圈6，线圈导线分别与直流稳压器1的正负极相连。通过调节直流稳压器的电流大小来控制线圈产生的磁感应强度值。将线圈装配到摩擦磨损试验机上，即可在摩擦副接触区域产生磁场，磁场大小可以连续调节。
The copper enameled
参阅图2，有场下磁流变液摩擦磨损特性检测装置工作示意图包括：旋转主轴 5、磁感应线圈 6、磁感应回路 7、油盒 8、钢球摩擦副 9。
Referring to Fig. 2, the working schematic diagram of the detection device for the friction and wear characteristics of magnetorheological fluid under the field includes:
磁感应线圈6装配到摩擦磨损试验机的旋转主轴5上，当电流通过线圈时，在油盒8中钢球摩擦副9的接触点产生感应磁场，产生的磁场在旋转主轴5、油盒8、钢球摩擦副9以及磁感应线圈6中形成闭合磁感应回路7。磁感应回路7与摩擦副的相对运动方向垂直，旋转主轴5由于是铸铁材料，插入到磁感应线圈中起到铁芯的作用，使钢球摩擦副9接触点的磁场强度增强。磁场的大小通过输入线圈的电流值来调节，以此装置试验得到的磁性流体摩擦磨损性能结果更具有全面性。
The
本发明中的摩擦磨损试验机是已有的结构，如背景技术中提到的试验机，具体包括：电控面板、主轴驱动系统、弹簧式加载系统、试验力摩擦力矩测量系统、内嵌式计算机测控系统（包括液晶显示器、计算机主机、采集模块、控制板卡等）、摩擦副及专用夹具等。 The friction and wear testing machine in the present invention is an existing structure, such as the testing machine mentioned in the background technology, which specifically includes: an electric control panel, a spindle drive system, a spring loading system, a test force friction torque measurement system, an embedded Computer measurement and control system (including liquid crystal display, computer host, acquisition module, control board, etc.), friction pairs and special fixtures, etc.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102006899A CN102359917A (en) | 2011-07-18 | 2011-07-18 | Device for detecting frictional wear characteristics of magnetorheological fluid under magnetic field |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102006899A CN102359917A (en) | 2011-07-18 | 2011-07-18 | Device for detecting frictional wear characteristics of magnetorheological fluid under magnetic field |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102359917A true CN102359917A (en) | 2012-02-22 |
Family
ID=45585278
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102006899A Pending CN102359917A (en) | 2011-07-18 | 2011-07-18 | Device for detecting frictional wear characteristics of magnetorheological fluid under magnetic field |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102359917A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102636429A (en) * | 2012-05-02 | 2012-08-15 | 中国矿业大学 | Friction control method of magnetic micro-nano texture surface and device |
| CN103604725A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-02-26 | 湘潭大学 | Electrorheological fluid visualization testing stand |
| CN107727947A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-23 | 南京航空航天大学 | A kind of device that DC electric field intensity is detected using ER fluid |
| CN109632629A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-04-16 | 重庆邮电大学 | Controllable coefficient of rolling friction detection device and detection method based on magnetosensitive rubber |
| CN110520224A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2019-11-29 | 托达康机床防护有限公司 | For cleaning the wiper with wear indicating device on lathe surface |
| CN113237784A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-08-10 | 安徽工程大学 | Device and method for testing frictional wear performance of magnetic fluid |
| CN114062246A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-02-18 | 安徽工程大学 | Friction-wear rotation experimental device for magnetic fluid lubrication and use method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201464312U (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2010-05-12 | 河南科技大学 | A magnetic field control device for friction and wear test |
-
2011
- 2011-07-18 CN CN2011102006899A patent/CN102359917A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201464312U (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2010-05-12 | 河南科技大学 | A magnetic field control device for friction and wear test |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 邱海喆等: "基础油对羰基铁磁流变液摩擦性能的影响", 《功能材料》, vol. 40, no. 10, 31 December 2009 (2009-12-31) * |
| 邱海喆等: "磁场下两种羰基铁磁流变液的摩擦磨损特性", 《摩擦学学报》, vol. 31, no. 1, 31 January 2011 (2011-01-31), pages 61 - 65 * |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102636429A (en) * | 2012-05-02 | 2012-08-15 | 中国矿业大学 | Friction control method of magnetic micro-nano texture surface and device |
| CN103604725A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-02-26 | 湘潭大学 | Electrorheological fluid visualization testing stand |
| CN103604725B (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2016-04-20 | 湘潭大学 | A kind of electrorheological fluid Visualization platform |
| CN110520224A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2019-11-29 | 托达康机床防护有限公司 | For cleaning the wiper with wear indicating device on lathe surface |
| CN107727947A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-23 | 南京航空航天大学 | A kind of device that DC electric field intensity is detected using ER fluid |
| CN107727947B (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2019-12-10 | 南京航空航天大学 | A device for detecting DC electric field strength using electrorheological fluid |
| CN109632629A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-04-16 | 重庆邮电大学 | Controllable coefficient of rolling friction detection device and detection method based on magnetosensitive rubber |
| CN109632629B (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2021-08-13 | 重庆邮电大学 | Controllable rolling friction coefficient detection device and detection method based on magneto-sensitive rubber |
| CN113237784A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-08-10 | 安徽工程大学 | Device and method for testing frictional wear performance of magnetic fluid |
| CN114062246A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-02-18 | 安徽工程大学 | Friction-wear rotation experimental device for magnetic fluid lubrication and use method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102359917A (en) | Device for detecting frictional wear characteristics of magnetorheological fluid under magnetic field | |
| CN102944764B (en) | A kind of device measuring insulant frictional static and the change of frictional behaviour dynamic state of parameters | |
| Song et al. | Wear and friction characteristics of magnetorheological fluid under magnetic field activation | |
| CN109163047B (en) | Nonlinear eddy current inerter damper and design method | |
| CN101303261B (en) | Method for measuring non-contact type bearing startup friction torque and measuring instrument thereof | |
| CN103675467B (en) | Magneto loss test method | |
| Poznić et al. | Magnetorheological fluid brake–basic performances testing with magnetic field efficiency improvement proposal | |
| CN104502242A (en) | On-line abrasive particle monitoring method and monitoring sensor based on bilateral symmetric structure of the radial magnetic field | |
| CN101246109A (en) | Rheological test device for magnetorheological polishing fluid | |
| CN206321422U (en) | High-speed rotor system magnetic suspension bearing device experiment platform | |
| CN106644926B (en) | Surface friction resistance coefficient testing device | |
| Gao et al. | Magnetic field analysis and structure design of a new magnetic wheel for wall-climbing robot | |
| CN209054005U (en) | A kind of used matter damper of non-linear current vortex | |
| Zhang et al. | Reciprocating friction characteristics of magneto-rheological fluid for aluminum under magnetic field | |
| Ma et al. | Investigation on the effect of debris position on the sensitivity of the inductive debris sensor | |
| CN203012031U (en) | Device for measuring dynamic changes of friction static electricity and friction performance parameters of insulation material | |
| CN103674783A (en) | Double-coil magneto-rheological fluid performance test device | |
| Li et al. | Study on the friction and wear properties of magnetorheological fluids based on different lubricant formulas | |
| CN115684924A (en) | Linear motor reliability test device with multi-dimensional dynamic and static load simulation loading | |
| KR101211344B1 (en) | Break apparatus for using Magneto-Rheological Fluid | |
| CN101893035A (en) | Intelligent sliding bearing and its control method for automatically adjusting the viscosity of lubricating fluid | |
| Hu et al. | Effect of components on friction property of carbonyl iron-based magnetorheological fluid | |
| Wang et al. | Dynamic electromagnetic force variation mechanism and energy loss of a non-contact loading device for a water-lubricated bearing | |
| CN202770752U (en) | Magnetic-field-adjustable friction disk pair testing device | |
| Wang et al. | A sensor containing high permeability material for mechanical wear particle detection |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20120222 |