CN102345920A - Split heat recycling evaporating and condensing fresh air conditioner - Google Patents
Split heat recycling evaporating and condensing fresh air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN102345920A CN102345920A CN2011102504502A CN201110250450A CN102345920A CN 102345920 A CN102345920 A CN 102345920A CN 2011102504502 A CN2011102504502 A CN 2011102504502A CN 201110250450 A CN201110250450 A CN 201110250450A CN 102345920 A CN102345920 A CN 102345920A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a split heat recycling evaporating and condensing fresh air conditioner which comprises a refrigerating main machine, an indoor machine and an outdoor machine, wherein the indoor machine comprises an indoor fresh air outlet arranged at the top of an indoor machine body, a centrifugal fan arranged at the bottom of the indoor machine body, and an outdoor fresh air inlet arranged below the back of the indoor machine body; an evaporator is placed in a channel between the indoor fresh air outlet and the outdoor fresh air inlet; the outdoor machine comprises an evaporation condenser, the bottom of an outdoor machine body is provided with an indoor return air inlet, the top of the outdoor machine body is provided with an outdoor exhaust outlet, and the evaporation condenser is positioned at the middle of the outdoor machine body. Indoor return air is sucked by the outdoor machine and sent into the evaporation condenser to be used as cooling inlet air, thus the indoor return air with low temperature and low humidity is utilized. Compared with the air conditioner of using outdoor air, the split heat recycling evaporating and condensing fresh air conditioner has the advantages of avoiding energy loss caused by air displacement ventilation, greatly reducing condensation temperature of a refrigerant, and having remarkable energy-saving effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to operation of air conditioning systems, in particular, it relates to a kind of split type recuperation of heat evaporative condenser fresh air conditioner.
Background technology
Along with fast development of national economy; Improving constantly of living standards of the people; People are more and more higher to the requirement of living environment comfort level; Air-conditioning system and relevant device thereof have become the part of people's daily life, building air conditioning be create indoor a home from home, guarantee production technology, the important assurance of increasing work efficiency and developing the productivity.But air-conditioning has also consumed a large amount of energy, particularly in peak times of power consumption in summer when building a home from home; Topic is more outstanding between power shortage; Even the phenomenon of appearance " severe power shortage ", have a strong impact on the social production life and normally carry out, restricted development and national economy.Therefore, adopting the high efficiency, low cost condenser is the inexorable trend of central air-conditioning development.
The tradition refrigeration air-conditioner, low like air-cooled efficient, then power consumption is high, water consumption is big for water-cooled.Evaporating type condensing equipment unites two into one cooling tower and heat exchanger, is applied to air-conditioning equipment and then can solve above-mentioned topic, reaches effect efficient, energy-conservation, that economize on water, save land.In addition, in the use of existing air conditioner,, need constantly displacement room air, cause the air of indoor a part of low temperature and low humidity to be discharged, cause a large amount of cold wastes without utilizing directly in order to guarantee the indoor air clean degree.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has overcome the deficiency of prior art; A kind of split type recuperation of heat evaporative condenser fresh air conditioner is provided; Can reach simultaneously indoor air-changing, temperature and humidity control, recuperation of heat, condensed water reclaim multi-functional, the split type recuperation of heat evaporative condenser fresh air conditioner with characteristics such as efficient, energy-conservation, water saving, compact conformations.
The present invention realizes through following technical proposals:
A kind of split type recuperation of heat evaporative condenser fresh air conditioner; Comprise refrigeration host computer, indoor set and off-premises station; Described indoor set comprises indoor new wind outlet, the centrifugal fan that is arranged on fuselage bottom that is located at the fuselage top, the outdoor new wind inlet that is arranged on the fuselage back below, places evaporimeter in the passage between indoor new wind outlet and the outdoor new wind inlet; Described off-premises station comprises evaporative condenser, and the bottom of the fuselage of off-premises station is provided with indoor return air inlet, and the fuselage top is provided with outdoor wind exhausting outlet, and said evaporative condenser is arranged at the middle part of fuselage.
Said evaporative condenser comprises water-locator, heat exchange coil, packing layer, water circulating pump, axial fan and tank; Said water-locator is arranged at the top of heat exchange coil; Tank is positioned at the below of heat exchange coil; Be provided with packing layer between tank and heat exchange coil; Water circulating pump connects water-locator and constitutes cooling water recirculation system with tank; Said axial fan is arranged at the water-locator top, is provided with the ball-cock assembly that is used for moisturizing in the said tank.
The below of said indoor machine evaporation is provided with the condensed water water-collecting tray, and said condensed water water-collecting tray is connected with the tank of off-premises station through water pipe.
Said heat exchange coil is a twisted tube, and gradient is 5 °～75 °.Best gradient is 30 °, and its runner direction becomes 2 °～3 ° angles with level, cold-producing medium is flowed out more easily.After single distortion coil pipe is made into, when being arranged in tube bank, need not twist, and can arrange and be mounted to tube bank by common pipe through being welded to connect at their fillet place.
Said evaporimeter can adopt the fin-tube type evaporimeter.
The outdoor fresh inlet of said indoor set is equipped with screen pack and is connected with outside atmosphere, about indoor air-supply outlet is provided with, two groups of wind blades of left-right rotation.
The indoor return air inlet of said off-premises station is equipped with screen pack, has outdoor wind exhausting outlet at the top of off-premises station fuselage.
Said water-locator is water distribution pipe and shower nozzle.
Action principle of the present invention is:
Through centrifugal fan in the indoor set outdoor new wind is introduced air-conditioning, outdoor new air is lowered the temperature, is blowed to indoor from new wind outlet through screen pack filtration, the evaporimeter of outdoor fresh inlet successively.Simultaneously, in the off-premises station, the air that indoor temperature and humidity is lower is introduced through indoor return air inlet, as evaporative condenser cooling air-supply.Cold-producing medium is condensation in heat exchange pipeline; The cooling moisture film of heat transferred heat exchange pipeline outer surface; The cooling moisture film is given the cooling air sensible heat transfer through convection action on the one hand; To the cooling air evaporation latent heat is passed to the cooling air on the other hand; Thereby the humiture of cooling air is raise, discharge from exhaust outlet through axial fan at last, can make full use of the room air cold like this; Reduce the condensation of refrigerant temperature, improve air-conditioner efficiency and reach energy saving purposes simultaneously.In addition; The condensed water of low temperature can reclaim through the condensed water water collector in the outdoor new wind; And be introduced in the tank of evaporative condenser; As moisturizing; Reclaimed the humid enthalpy of air on the one hand; Reduce the bulk temperature of condensed water, also save cooling water replenishment on the other hand, thereby can when making full use of cold, effectively practice thrift the water yield.
The present invention has following advantage and effect with respect to prior art:
1, efficient energy-saving water-saving need not condensate discharge system.Condensed water that can air-conditioning system is to be discharged is directly introduced in the unit cooling water system and is made cooling water; Need not to dispose independent condensate discharge system,, both reclaimed the cold of condensed water because condensate temperature is low; Make cooling effect better, further practiced thrift the cooling water water consumption again; Utilize high efficient heat exchanging technical research achievement; Proposition replaces traditional heat exchanger tube available from the intensify heat transfer pipe of main intellectual property; Improve fluid flow; Increase wettability power and the wetting areas of fluid to tube surface; Strengthen the heat and mass transfer process between cold-producing medium, water and the air simultaneously; Promote evaporative condenser and conduct heat and flow resistance performance, reach the purpose of energy-saving and water-saving.
2, brand-new wind operating mode, the air-conditioning quality is high, and independent new wind operating mode refrigeration system need not to dispose the independent ventilation air exchange system.Unit is directly handled the fresh air from outdoor introducing; And discharge indoor contaminated air outdoor because of initiations such as mankind's activity and construction materials; New wind, the heat exchange of air exhaust passage air insulated; Can satisfy the air conditioning requirement; Can guarantee the definitely fresh of air again, fundamentally stop air cross pollution of opening and shaft; Compare with the conventional freezing water system, the unit evaporating temperature exceeds 8～10 ℃, and does not need the heat exchange of chilled water secondary to transmit heat, and refrigeration efficiency is than improving more than 30%.The brand-new wind of transition season utilization is born indoor load, and only operation is sent, the exhaust blower realization is automatic takes a breath, and need not to start compressor, also need not to dispose simultaneously the independent ventilating system of taking a breath, and energy-saving effect is more obvious.
3, indoor recuperation of heat, high systematic energy efficiency ratio.The comprehensive Energy Efficiency Ratio of complete machine is up to more than 5.0 under the standard condition, and refrigeration unit installed capacity and plant capacity are significantly smaller than the conventional air-conditioning system, generally can reduce 20～30%.Utilize the cooling air of the indoor exhaust wind of low temperature low humidity as evaporative condenser; Both utilized the sensible heat (temperature) of indoor exhaust wind; Utilized the latent heat (psychrometric difference) of indoor exhaust wind again; Condensation effect is better than directly adopting outdoor air as the cooling air greatly; Avoided the energy loss of ventilating and to cause because of air displacement; Compare with existing air-conditioning unit and to have obvious energy-saving effect, greatly reduce the annual operating cost of air-conditioning system;
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an off-premises station structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an indoor machine structure sketch map of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that Fig. 2 A-A is to cutaway view.
Fig. 4 is a ruuning situation sketch map of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 show concrete structure of the present invention; This split type recuperation of heat evaporative condenser fresh air conditioner; Comprise refrigeration host computer, indoor set and off-premises station; Described indoor set comprises indoor new wind outlet 12, the centrifugal fan 14 that is arranged on fuselage bottom that is located at the fuselage top, the outdoor new wind inlet 16 that is arranged on the fuselage back below, places evaporimeter 17 in the passage between indoor new wind outlet 12 and the outdoor new wind inlet 16; Described off-premises station comprises evaporative condenser, and the bottom of the fuselage of off-premises station is provided with indoor return air inlet 20, and the fuselage top is provided with outdoor wind exhausting outlet 21, and said evaporative condenser is arranged at the middle part of fuselage.Said refrigeration host computer is arranged in the separate space in off-premises station below.
Said evaporative condenser comprises water-locator 1, heat exchange coil 2, packing layer 3, water circulating pump 5, axial fan 11 and tank 19; Said water-locator 1 is arranged at the top of heat exchange coil 2; Tank 19 is positioned at the below of heat exchange coil 2; 2 of tank 19 and heat exchange coils are provided with packing layer 3; Water circulating pump 5 connects water-locator 1 and constitutes cooling water recirculation system with tank 19; Said axial fan 11 is arranged at water-locator 1 top, is provided with the ball-cock assembly 18 that is used for moisturizing in the said tank 19.
The below of said indoor machine evaporation 17 is provided with condensed water water-collecting tray 15, and said condensed water water-collecting tray 15 is connected with the tank 19 of off-premises station through water pipe.The condensate of condensation in the condensed water water-collecting tray 15 recyclable outdoor new wind is used for replenishing the evaporative condenser cooling water, to a certain degree reduces coolant water temperature simultaneously.
Said heat exchange coil 2 is a twisted tube, and gradient is 5 °～75 °, and preferably gradient is 30 °, and its runner direction becomes 2 °～3 ° angles with level.
Like Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3.Said evaporimeter 17 adopts the fin-tube type evaporimeter.
The outdoor fresh inlet 16 of said indoor set is equipped with screen pack and is connected with outside atmosphere, about indoor air-supply outlet 12 is provided with, two groups of wind blades of left-right rotation.
The indoor return air inlet 20 of said off-premises station is equipped with screen pack, has outdoor wind exhausting outlet 21 at the top of off-premises station fuselage.
Like Fig. 4 is ruuning situation sketch map of the present invention; When indoor temperature does not reach design temperature; The centrifugal fan 14 of indoor set A starts; Induce the outdoor new wind outside the wall B to get into from outdoor new wind inlet 16; Through evaporator 15; In evaporimeter 15 heat exchange surface generation heat exchanges, its heat is evaporated the refrigeration working medium absorption in the device 15 and lowers the temperature, and becomes the cold air that meets air-conditioning requirement and is sent to air conditioning area through indoor air-supply outlet 12.Indoor air-supply outlet 12 is provided with two groups of wind blades, respectively to about, left-right rotation, promote balanced ventilation to indoor all directions.Emit condensation latent heat and be condensed into liquid and collect to deliver to and make cooling water in the cooling water recirculation system and use with the steam in the stylish wind by condensed water water-collecting tray 15.
Off-premises station C sucks room air from indoor return air inlet 20, makes it on packing layer 3 and heat exchange coil 2 surfaces, carry out the caloic exchange with moisture film, discharges bodies from outdoor wind exhausting outlet 21 at last.Adopt the cooling air of the indoor exhaust wind of low temperature low humidity like this as evaporative condenser; Both utilized the sensible heat (temperature difference) of indoor exhaust wind; Utilized the latent heat (psychrometric difference) of indoor exhaust wind again; Condensation effect is better than directly adopting outdoor air as the cooling air greatly; Reclaimed the energy loss of ventilating and causing because of air displacement comprehensively; This split type recuperation of heat evaporative condenser fresh air conditioner is compared with existing air conditioner, and obvious energy-saving effect is arranged, and annual operating cost can be saved more than 30%.Simultaneously transition season (outdoor temperature is lower); Outdoor fresh inlet 16 is opened; Directly start centrifugal fan 9 air-supplies; Start axial fan 11 simultaneously and carry out air draft; So just can utilize new wind to bear indoor load fully; Need not start refrigeration unit, energy-saving effect is more obvious, does not also need other displacement ventilation system simultaneously.Because mechanism of the present invention can realize indoor high ventilation rate, efficiently discharges indoor exhaust air, thereby can effectively reduce the indoor pollutant accumulation, keep room air pure and fresh.
Just can realize the present invention preferably as stated.
Claims (8)
1. split type recuperation of heat evaporative condenser fresh air conditioner; Comprise refrigeration host computer, indoor set and off-premises station; It is characterized in that; Described indoor set comprises indoor new wind outlet, the centrifugal fan that is arranged on fuselage bottom that is located at the fuselage top, the outdoor new wind inlet that is arranged on the fuselage back below, places evaporimeter in the passage between indoor new wind outlet and the outdoor new wind inlet; Described off-premises station comprises evaporative condenser, and the bottom of the fuselage of off-premises station is provided with indoor return air inlet, and the fuselage top is provided with outdoor wind exhausting outlet, and said evaporative condenser is arranged at the middle part of fuselage.
2. split type recuperation of heat evaporative condenser fresh air conditioner according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said evaporative condenser comprises water-locator, heat exchange coil, packing layer, water circulating pump, axial fan and tank; Said water-locator is arranged at the top of heat exchange coil; Tank is positioned at the below of heat exchange coil; Be provided with packing layer between tank and heat exchange coil; Water circulating pump connects water-locator and constitutes cooling water recirculation system with tank; Said axial fan is arranged at the water-locator top, is provided with the ball-cock assembly that is used for moisturizing in the said tank.
3. split type recuperation of heat evaporative condenser fresh air conditioner according to claim 2 is characterized in that the below of said indoor machine evaporation is provided with the condensed water water-collecting tray, and said condensed water water-collecting tray is connected with the tank of off-premises station through water pipe.
4. split type recuperation of heat evaporative condenser fresh air conditioner according to claim 3 is characterized in that said heat exchange coil is a twisted tube, and gradient is 5 °～75 °.
5. split type recuperation of heat evaporative condenser fresh air conditioner according to claim 3 is characterized in that, said heat exchange coil is the distortion coil pipe, and gradient is 30 °, and its runner direction becomes 2 °～3 ° angles with level.
6. according to each described split type recuperation of heat evaporative condenser fresh air conditioner in the claim 1～5, it is characterized in that said evaporimeter is the fin-tube type evaporimeter.
7. split type recuperation of heat evaporative condenser fresh air conditioner according to claim 6; It is characterized in that; The outdoor fresh inlet of said indoor set is equipped with screen pack and is connected with outside atmosphere, about indoor air-supply outlet is provided with, two groups of wind blades of left-right rotation.
8. split type recuperation of heat evaporative condenser fresh air conditioner according to claim 6 is characterized in that, the indoor return air inlet of said off-premises station is equipped with screen pack.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102504502A CN102345920A (en) | 2011-08-29 | 2011-08-29 | Split heat recycling evaporating and condensing fresh air conditioner |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011102504502A CN102345920A (en) | 2011-08-29 | 2011-08-29 | Split heat recycling evaporating and condensing fresh air conditioner |
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| CN102345920A true CN102345920A (en) | 2012-02-08 |
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| CN2011102504502A Pending CN102345920A (en) | 2011-08-29 | 2011-08-29 | Split heat recycling evaporating and condensing fresh air conditioner |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106839220A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-06-13 | 佛山轨道交通设计研究院有限公司 | Direct-expansion type evaporative condenser air-conditioning system under a kind of open type tunnel ventilation pattern |
| CN107990428A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-05-04 | 北京晶海科技有限公司 | Domestic hanging air conditioner |
| CN111480037A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2020-07-31 | 斯德龙有限两合公司 | Ventilation device for buildings |
| CN112856869A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-05-28 | 辽宁沣知稼农业科技发展有限公司 | Efficient parallel oil-free multi-handpiece evaporation refrigeration unit with cold energy recovery function |
| CN115095162A (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2022-09-23 | 广东世纪建设工程有限公司 | Construction method of assembled energy-saving building |
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| CN101957021A (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2011-01-26 | 何建明 | Home evaporation type refrigeration air conditioner |
| CN201731589U (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2011-02-02 | 广州国灵空调有限公司 | Evaporative heat reclaiming device |
| CN202254137U (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-05-30 | 华南理工大学 | Split type heat recovery evaporation condensation fresh air conditioner |
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| CN200996694Y (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2007-12-26 | 广东志高空调有限公司 | Water-circulating system of movable air conditioner |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106839220A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-06-13 | 佛山轨道交通设计研究院有限公司 | Direct-expansion type evaporative condenser air-conditioning system under a kind of open type tunnel ventilation pattern |
| CN106839220B (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2023-12-26 | 佛山轨道交通设计研究院有限公司 | Direct expansion type evaporative condensing air conditioning system under open tunnel ventilation mode |
| CN111480037A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2020-07-31 | 斯德龙有限两合公司 | Ventilation device for buildings |
| CN107990428A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-05-04 | 北京晶海科技有限公司 | Domestic hanging air conditioner |
| CN107990428B (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2023-03-24 | 北京晶海科技有限公司 | Domestic wall-hanging air conditioner |
| CN112856869A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-05-28 | 辽宁沣知稼农业科技发展有限公司 | Efficient parallel oil-free multi-handpiece evaporation refrigeration unit with cold energy recovery function |
| CN115095162A (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2022-09-23 | 广东世纪建设工程有限公司 | Construction method of assembled energy-saving building |
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Application publication date: 20120208 |