CN102292621B - 分布式光纤感测中的改进 - Google Patents
分布式光纤感测中的改进 Download PDFInfo
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- CN102292621B CN102292621B CN201080005142.7A CN201080005142A CN102292621B CN 102292621 B CN102292621 B CN 102292621B CN 201080005142 A CN201080005142 A CN 201080005142A CN 102292621 B CN102292621 B CN 102292621B
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- optical fiber
- pulse
- spatial resolution
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- optical
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 156
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012731 temporal analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000700 time series analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/353—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre
- G01D5/35338—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre using other arrangements than interferometer arrangements
- G01D5/35354—Sensor working in reflection
- G01D5/35358—Sensor working in reflection using backscattering to detect the measured quantity
- G01D5/35361—Sensor working in reflection using backscattering to detect the measured quantity using elastic backscattering to detect the measured quantity, e.g. using Rayleigh backscattering
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/353—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optical Transform (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (26)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0919906.8 | 2009-11-13 | ||
GBGB0919906.8A GB0919906D0 (en) | 2009-11-13 | 2009-11-13 | Improvements to distributed fibre optic sensing |
PCT/GB2010/002087 WO2011058322A2 (en) | 2009-11-13 | 2010-11-12 | Improvements in distributed fibre optic sensing |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN102292621A CN102292621A (zh) | 2011-12-21 |
CN102292621B true CN102292621B (zh) | 2015-02-25 |
Family
ID=41509338
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201080005142.7A Expired - Fee Related CN102292621B (zh) | 2009-11-13 | 2010-11-12 | 分布式光纤感测中的改进 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8923663B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2499466B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN102292621B (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2010317703C1 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112012011225B8 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2780610C (zh) |
EA (1) | EA022899B1 (zh) |
GB (1) | GB0919906D0 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2011058322A2 (zh) |
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AU2009334819B2 (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2013-12-12 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Method for monitoring deformation of well equipment |
WO2010091404A1 (en) | 2009-02-09 | 2010-08-12 | Shell Oil Company | Method of detecting fluid in-flows downhole |
CA2749540C (en) | 2009-02-09 | 2017-06-20 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Areal monitoring using distributed acoustic sensing |
GB2518766B (en) | 2009-05-27 | 2015-06-24 | Silixa Ltd | Method and apparatus for optical sensing |
GB0919906D0 (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2009-12-30 | Qinetiq Ltd | Improvements to distributed fibre optic sensing |
US9109944B2 (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2015-08-18 | Shell Oil Company | Method and system for enhancing the spatial resolution of a fiber optical distributed acoustic sensing assembly |
US9080949B2 (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2015-07-14 | Shell Oil Company | Detecting broadside and directional acoustic signals with a fiber optical distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) assembly |
US9140815B2 (en) | 2010-06-25 | 2015-09-22 | Shell Oil Company | Signal stacking in fiber optic distributed acoustic sensing |
US9170149B2 (en) | 2010-09-01 | 2015-10-27 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Distributed fiber optic sensor system with improved linearity |
US9322702B2 (en) | 2010-12-21 | 2016-04-26 | Shell Oil Company | Detecting the direction of acoustic signals with a fiber optical distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) assembly |
AU2011349850B2 (en) | 2010-12-21 | 2014-10-23 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | System and method for making distributed measurements using fiber optic cable |
CA2829092C (en) | 2011-03-09 | 2019-02-26 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Integrated fiber optic monitoring system for a wellsite and method of using same |
WO2012156434A2 (en) | 2011-05-18 | 2012-11-22 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Method and system for protecting a conduit in an annular space around a well casing |
CA2838840C (en) | 2011-06-13 | 2020-05-12 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Hydraulic fracture monitoring using active seismic sources with receivers in the treatment well |
WO2012177547A1 (en) | 2011-06-20 | 2012-12-27 | Shell Oil Company | Fiber optic cable with increased directional sensitivity |
GB201112161D0 (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2011-08-31 | Qinetiq Ltd | Portal monitoring |
BR112014003050A2 (pt) | 2011-08-09 | 2017-03-01 | Shell Int Research | bloco sensor, e, método para medir parâmetros sísmicos |
GB2510996B (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2019-09-25 | Shell Int Research | Detecting broadside acoustic signals with a fiber optical distributed acoustic sensing (das) assembly |
GB201208418D0 (en) | 2012-05-14 | 2012-06-27 | Optasence Holdings Ltd | Radiation detector |
GB2519009B (en) | 2012-08-01 | 2017-09-13 | Shell Int Research | Cable comprising twisted sinusoid for use in distributed sensing |
US9134197B2 (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2015-09-15 | Exfo Inc. | Bi-directional multi-pulsewidth optical time-domain reflectometer |
GB201318254D0 (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2013-11-27 | Silixa Ltd | Optical fiber cable |
GB2532031A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2016-05-11 | Cambridge Consultants | System and method for detecting a change in shape of at least one predefined region of an optical fibre |
GB201503861D0 (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-04-22 | Silixa Ltd | Method and apparatus for optical sensing |
GB2539254A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2016-12-14 | Pimon Gmbh | Method and apparatus for monitoring pipeline |
GB201515505D0 (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-10-14 | Optasense Holdings Ltd | Distributed fibre optic sensing |
US10359302B2 (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2019-07-23 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Non-linear interactions with backscattered light |
BR112018070565A2 (pt) | 2016-04-07 | 2019-02-12 | Bp Exploration Operating Company Limited | detecção de eventos de fundo de poço usando características de domínio da frequência acústicas |
CA3020223A1 (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2017-10-12 | Bp Exploration Operating Company Limited | Detecting downhole sand ingress locations |
WO2018089654A1 (en) | 2016-11-11 | 2018-05-17 | Carrier Corporation | High sensitivity fiber optic based detection |
US11127270B2 (en) | 2016-11-11 | 2021-09-21 | Carrier Corporation | High sensitivity fiber optic based detection |
ES2812831T3 (es) | 2016-11-11 | 2021-03-18 | Carrier Corp | Detección basada en fibra óptica de alta sensibilidad |
WO2018089660A1 (en) | 2016-11-11 | 2018-05-17 | Carrier Corporation | High sensitivity fiber optic based detection |
US20180136122A1 (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2018-05-17 | Kidde Technologies, Inc. | High sensitivity fiber optic based detection |
EP3583296B1 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2021-07-21 | BP Exploration Operating Company Limited | Well and overburden monitoring using distributed acoustic sensors |
US11385410B2 (en) | 2017-06-26 | 2022-07-12 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Millimeter scale long grating coupler |
WO2019190577A2 (en) | 2017-06-26 | 2019-10-03 | The Trustees of Columbia University in the City of the New York | Densely-packed optical phased arrays via k-vector mismatch and metamaterial rods |
BR112020003742A2 (pt) | 2017-08-23 | 2020-09-01 | Bp Exploration Operating Company Limited | detecção de localizações de ingresso de areia em fundo de poço |
CN111771042A (zh) | 2017-10-11 | 2020-10-13 | 英国石油勘探运作有限公司 | 使用声学频域特征来检测事件 |
EP3477266B1 (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2022-03-30 | AiQ Dienstleistungen UG (haftungsbeschränkt) | Distributed acoustic sensing device using different coherent interrogating light patterns, and corresponding sensing method |
JP6791113B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-27 | 2020-11-25 | 横河電機株式会社 | 光ファイバ特性測定装置及び光ファイバ特性測定方法 |
CA3120164A1 (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2020-06-04 | Bp Exploration Operating Company Limited | Event detection using das features with machine learning |
GB201820331D0 (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2019-01-30 | Bp Exploration Operating Co Ltd | Distributed acoustic sensing autocalibration |
EP4045766A1 (en) | 2019-10-17 | 2022-08-24 | Lytt Limited | Fluid inflow characterization using hybrid das/dts measurements |
WO2021073740A1 (en) | 2019-10-17 | 2021-04-22 | Lytt Limited | Inflow detection using dts features |
WO2021093974A1 (en) | 2019-11-15 | 2021-05-20 | Lytt Limited | Systems and methods for draw down improvements across wellbores |
CN113218494A (zh) | 2020-01-21 | 2021-08-06 | 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 | 一种分布式光纤声传感系统及信号处理方法 |
WO2021249643A1 (en) | 2020-06-11 | 2021-12-16 | Lytt Limited | Systems and methods for subterranean fluid flow characterization |
EP4168647A1 (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2023-04-26 | Lytt Limited | Event model training using in situ data |
US20230269019A1 (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2023-08-24 | Nec Laboratories America, Inc. | Long distance distributed fiber optic sensing (dfos) and wdm communications over repeated fiber spans using all-raman amplification and coding schemes |
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CN101454642A (zh) * | 2006-03-25 | 2009-06-10 | 秦内蒂克有限公司 | 光纤传感器阵列 |
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-
2009
- 2009-11-13 GB GBGB0919906.8A patent/GB0919906D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2010
- 2010-11-12 BR BR112012011225A patent/BR112012011225B8/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-11-12 WO PCT/GB2010/002087 patent/WO2011058322A2/en active Application Filing
- 2010-11-12 AU AU2010317703A patent/AU2010317703C1/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-11-12 CN CN201080005142.7A patent/CN102292621B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-11-12 CA CA2780610A patent/CA2780610C/en active Active
- 2010-11-12 US US13/509,402 patent/US8923663B2/en active Active
- 2010-11-12 EA EA201290327A patent/EA022899B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-11-12 EP EP10785490.3A patent/EP2499466B1/en active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2010317703B2 (en) | 2014-06-19 |
BR112012011225B1 (pt) | 2020-01-21 |
US20120230628A1 (en) | 2012-09-13 |
BR112012011225A2 (pt) | 2018-04-03 |
EA201290327A1 (ru) | 2012-12-28 |
WO2011058322A2 (en) | 2011-05-19 |
CA2780610A1 (en) | 2011-05-19 |
EP2499466B1 (en) | 2014-02-12 |
GB0919906D0 (en) | 2009-12-30 |
EP2499466A2 (en) | 2012-09-19 |
AU2010317703A1 (en) | 2012-07-05 |
AU2010317703C1 (en) | 2015-02-12 |
CN102292621A (zh) | 2011-12-21 |
EA022899B1 (ru) | 2016-03-31 |
US8923663B2 (en) | 2014-12-30 |
BR112012011225B8 (pt) | 2020-02-04 |
CA2780610C (en) | 2017-12-19 |
WO2011058322A3 (en) | 2011-07-28 |
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