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CN102294229A - Synthesis formula of ultrahigh cross-linked styrene macroporous adsorbent and process route thereof - Google Patents

Synthesis formula of ultrahigh cross-linked styrene macroporous adsorbent and process route thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102294229A
CN102294229A CN2010102077476A CN201010207747A CN102294229A CN 102294229 A CN102294229 A CN 102294229A CN 2010102077476 A CN2010102077476 A CN 2010102077476A CN 201010207747 A CN201010207747 A CN 201010207747A CN 102294229 A CN102294229 A CN 102294229A
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Prior art keywords
toluene
foaming agent
pore
synthesis technique
macroporous adsorbent
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CN2010102077476A
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Chinese (zh)
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于杰
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  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a synthesis formula of an ultrahigh cross-linked styrene macroporous adsorbent and a process route thereof. In the synthesis formula, one unit of 80 percent divinylbenzene is auto-polymerized, two units of methylbenzene are taken as a pore-foaming agent, and the ultrahigh cross-linked styrene macroporous adsorbent is prepared by performing post-linking twice.

Description

The synthesizing formula of the styrene tyle macroporous adsorbent of superhigh cross-linking and process route thereof
Technical field that the present invention belongs to:
The synthesis technique that the invention belongs to artificial synthetic high polymer adsorbent in the chemical field reaches the macroporous adsorbent of complying with its making.
The prior art background:
The process route that prior art is made macroporous adsorbent comprises that polymerisation, chloromethylation and Fu Shi cross-linking reaction are called for short the back cross-linking reaction, also have a kind of single auto polymerization process route in addition.The adsorbent specific surface of making according to the polymerization technique route of prior art is no more than 600m 2/ g.And specific area is the important indicator of adsorbents adsorb performance.The specific area that improves adsorbent is that the adsorbent production technology is improved the target of being pursued.
Content of the present invention:
The objective of the invention is the existing macroporous adsorbent technology of making is reformed, the synthesis technique of invention superhigh cross-linking macroporous adsorbent reaches according to it and makes novel macroporous adsorbent.
Process route of the present invention:
Being to adopt unit content 80% divinylbenzene, is that pore-foaming agent carries out autohemagglutination with the toluene of two units, again through after crosslinkedly make high crosslinked macroporous adsorbent, its course of reaction:
Synthetic route:
The auto polymerization reaction:
Figure 255607DEST_PATH_GSB00000388316800022
High crosslinked macroporous adsorbent
Specific area 450-550m 2/ g
Back cross-linking reaction:
The crosslinked prescription in back
10g Archon: 50-60ml dichloroethanes: 1.5-2.0g ferric trichloride
Temperature: 80 ℃-82 ℃
Reaction time: 10-12 hour
Figure BSA00000162449800023
The superhigh cross-linking macroporous adsorbent
Specific area: 950-1100m 2/ g
Changing pore-foaming agent employing toluene and normal heptane amount ratio is 150: 50 synthetic macroporous adsorbents; Change pore-foaming agent and adopt toluene and 200 #The gasoline amount ratio is 150: 50 synthetic macroporous adsorbents; Change pore-foaming agent and adopt toluene and carbon alcohol C 8-OH amount ratio is 150: 50 synthetic macroporous adsorbents; The change pore-foaming agent adopts toluene, liquid is cured and PS (polystyrene, molecular weight≤6000) amount ratio is 150: 40: 10 synthetic macroporous adsorbents;
Used divinylbenzene is a high-load, and high-crosslinking-degree 78% only has the two keys of 30-35% divinylbenzene to participate in reaction in polymerization process, the two keys that also remain 45-50% have neither part nor lot in reaction and be suspended in the sorbent structure with the surface on.
Substantive distinguishing features of the present invention is:
Created the secondary post-crosslinking process, made full use of this part and have neither part nor lot in reaction and be suspended on sorbent structure in and the surface is gone up to such an extent that two keys carry out the back cross-linking reaction, the specific area of increase adsorbent.
Marked improvement of the present invention is:
Crosslinked result behind the secondary, sorbent structure is tightr, mechanical strength good, and specific area can improve and meets or exceeds 950-1100m 2/ g, the level of suitable active carbon, micropore is very flourishing.Compare with active carbon, the present invention surpasses crosslinked macroporous adsorbent and has significant advantage:
(1) renewable, repeated use.
(2) particulate can not occur and come off, cause secondary pollution; Or make when pharmaceutical products uses and can not cause liquid medicine contamination, or the problem of thrombus and blood compatibility difference can not appear when making the adsorbent of blood perfusion.
(3) centering, small-molecule substance, the adsorption function of the compound of special band shape is very special, as: VB 12, ArAA, heroin class and amphetamine drugs etc.

Claims (8)

1. one kind high crosslinked macroporous adsorbent synthesizing formula and process route thereof, it is characterized in that: be to adopt unit content 80% divinylbenzene, toluene with two units is that pore-foaming agent carries out autohemagglutination, again through after crosslinkedly make high crosslinked macroporous adsorbent, its course of reaction:
Figure RE-FSB00000286728700011
Synthetic route:
The auto polymerization reaction:
Figure RE-FSB00000286728700012
Back cross-linking reaction:
The crosslinked prescription in back
10g Archon: 50-60ml dichloroethanes: 1.5-2.0g ferric trichloride
Temperature: 80 ℃-82 ℃
Reaction time: 10-12 hour
2. the manufacture craft of superhigh cross-linking macroporous adsorbent as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
Polymerisation is selected the high-load divinylbenzene for use, its content 〉=80%, the degree of cross linking 〉=50%.
3. synthesis technique as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: adopting toluene is single pore-foaming agent, and consumption is 200% of a monomer total amount.
4. synthesis technique as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: adopt toluene and No. 200 gasoline for mixing pore-foaming agent, always consumption is 200% of a monomer total amount, wherein benzene and 200 #The gasoline amount ratio is 150: 50.
5. synthesis technique as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: adopt toluene and normal heptane for mixing pore-foaming agent, always consumption is 200% of a monomer total amount, and wherein benzene and normal heptane amount ratio are 150: 50.
6. synthesis technique as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: adopt toluene and carbon alcohol C 8-OH mixing pore-foaming agent, total consumption is 200% of a monomer total amount, wherein toluene and carbon alcohol C 8-OH amount ratio is 150: 50.
7. synthesis technique as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: adopt toluene, liquid is cured and the pore-foaming agent that mixes of molecular weight≤6000 polystyrene, total consumption is 200% of a monomer total amount, wherein toluene, liquid is cured and molecular weight≤6000 polystyrene amount ratios are 150: 40: 10.
8. the adsorbent that synthesis technique as claimed in claim 1 is made is characterized in that: specific area: 950-1100m 2/ g.
CN2010102077476A 2010-06-24 2010-06-24 Synthesis formula of ultrahigh cross-linked styrene macroporous adsorbent and process route thereof Withdrawn CN102294229A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104415739A (en) * 2013-08-28 2015-03-18 天津市阳权医疗器械有限公司 Application of styrene-divinylbenzene medical resin
CN108948255A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-12-07 上海应用技术大学 A kind of styrene resin and preparation method thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101088600A (en) * 2006-06-12 2007-12-19 天津协成昌国际贸易有限公司 Prepn and product of adsorbing material

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101088600A (en) * 2006-06-12 2007-12-19 天津协成昌国际贸易有限公司 Prepn and product of adsorbing material

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
《离子交换与吸附》 20001231 周春才等 "高交联苯乙烯-二乙烯苯大孔共聚物的后交联反应" 第1和2节以及表2 1-8 第16卷, 第6期 *
周春才等: ""高交联苯乙烯-二乙烯苯大孔共聚物的后交联反应"", 《离子交换与吸附》, vol. 16, no. 6, 31 December 2000 (2000-12-31) *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104415739A (en) * 2013-08-28 2015-03-18 天津市阳权医疗器械有限公司 Application of styrene-divinylbenzene medical resin
CN108948255A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-12-07 上海应用技术大学 A kind of styrene resin and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20111228