Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is:, for above-mentioned deficiency, be provided on semiconductor device chip glassivation film Dicing speed fast, consuming cost is low, the slitting device that maintenance cost is low, production capacity is high, the silicon area utilization rate is high.
Another object of the present invention is: the using method that above-mentioned slitting device is provided.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
the device of cutting-up on semiconductor device chip glassivation film, comprise the laser instrument that can produce the purple light laser beam, optic path passage for purple light laser beam optic path, the parallel beam expand device that the purple light laser beam is dispersed, change the arrangement for deflecting of purple light laser beam parallel direction, the optical focusing device that purple light laser beam after dispersing is focused on, the air blowing exhaust apparatus that the dust that produces in the cutting-up process is blown, the glassivation film on protection semiconductor device chip surface and the operating platform of placing semiconductor device chip, described laser instrument is connected with the optic path passage, described parallel beam expand device and arrangement for deflecting are placed on the optic path passage, described optical focusing device is located at the both sides of purple light laser beam, described air blowing exhaust apparatus is located at a side of purple light laser beam.
The using method of slitting device, comprise the steps: on semiconductor device chip glassivation film
A, at first regulate 0.1 ℃ of the each fine setting of crystal temperature effect value, and with power checker, measure performance number, find the crystal temperature effect value that is fit to the crystal normal operation to be 24-26 ℃, guarantee that simultaneously the humiture of working environment is stable, guarantee the normal steady operation of laser instrument;
The horizontal polariscope of b, adjusting optic path passage, guarantee that the purple light laser beam is level from laser instrument launch hole to parallel beam expand device porch;
C, adjusting and fixing parallel beam expand device position, guarantee that the purple light laser beam passes through along the central axis of parallel beam expand device;
D, regulate arrangement for deflecting, make itself and operating platform horizontal plane angle at 45 °, guarantee the purple light laser beam after arrangement for deflecting vertically downward;
E, installation are also regulated optical focusing device, guarantee the central axis process of purple light laser beam along optical focusing device, and laser beam angular deflection and laser beam diffraction do not occur;
F, regulate and the level angle of test operation platform, guarantee laser beam after optical focusing device vertical irradiation in operating platform;
G, control purple light laser beam wavelength are 355nm, regulate in 20-70KHZ scope laser works Q frequently, regulate the laser instrument low-level pulse width 1-10 μ S scopes in, the adjusting parallel beam expand device is dispersed multiple in 6-12 times of scopes, regulate focusing arrangement to meet the cutting-up needs of different cutting-up objects, guarantee that laser beam foucing is between the up and down 50 μ m of glassivation film surface;
H, the different qualities according to the glassivation film, the different-thickness of semiconductor device chip, cutting-up line width, sliver complexity, selecting the electric current of suitable size, selecting suitable Dicing speed in the 30-100mm/S scope, selecting suitable laser power between 30%-90% between 20-35A;
After i, laser system adjustment or the product that reply marks while changing wafer batch implement first inspection, surface condition with high-power microscope check cut, cut presents straight, the cut both sides are qualified without glass crack, check the cutting-up degree of depth with high-power microscope, the cutting-up degree of depth is to be qualified at the following 0-100 μ of silicon face m, if having in above-mentioned two checks one defective, need to readjust the laser system parameter, until meet above-mentioned two requirements;
J, after the assay was approved, the not cutting-up face of cutting-up silicon chip is attached on blue film, aim at simultaneously silicon chip above blue film scraped with scraper plate, silicon chip is sticked at above blue film, there is one of wax to face up glazed paper and be placed on rubber sliver platform, more upwards be placed into the blue film of the silicon chip that pastes blue film on wax light paper; Select the suitable soft rubber roller of diameter and silicon chip size, namely perpendicular to the direction of silicon chip main reference plane, take rubber roll to roll silicon chip with suitable dynamics along the positive direction of chip, after having pressed a direction, with the rubber 90-degree rotation on silicon chip and rubber roll, another direction that rolls again silicon chip namely is parallel to the direction of silicon chip main reference plane, and the minimum power of all having disintegrated take all chips is as degree; After sliver, microscopically check sliver situation: separate fully between chip and chip, the chip edge is straight, the chip edge without cracked be qualified.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1. the purple light laser beam becomes a very little light spot energy very high density after focusing on by special-purpose optical system, and cutting-up glassivation film is comparatively easy, and heat affecting is minimum.
2. because the laser cutting-up is non-contact cutting-up, high to the machinery-free stamping press of semiconductor device chip own and cutting-up precision, improve the finished product rate when guaranteeing particular product performance parameters.
The laser Dicing speed be the emery wheel cutting-up 5-8 doubly, and do not need a large amount of deionized waters in the cutting-up process, avoid again the discharging of large quantity of exhaust gas waste water when significantly improving production efficiency, reducing human cost, meet the idea of environmental protection, science sustainable development.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
as shown in Figure 1, the device of the present invention's cutting-up on semiconductor device chip glassivation film, comprise the laser instrument 1 that can produce purple light laser beam 10, optic path passage 2 for purple light laser beam 10 optic path, the parallel beam expand device 3 that purple light laser beam 10 is dispersed, change the arrangement for deflecting 4 of purple light laser beam 10 parallel directions, the optical focusing device 5 that purple light laser beam 10 after dispersing is focused on, the air blowing exhaust apparatus 6 that the dust that produces in the cutting-up process is blown, the glassivation film 7 on protection single table surface semiconductor device chip surface and the operating platform 9 of placing single table surface semiconductor device chip 8, described laser instrument 1 is connected with optic path passage 2, described parallel beam expand device 3 and arrangement for deflecting 4 are placed on optic path passage 2, described optical focusing device 5 is located at the both sides of purple light laser beam 10, described air blowing exhaust apparatus 6 is located at a side of purple light laser beam 10.
Above-mentioned slitting device is to carry out cutting-up on the single table surface semiconductor device chip of 200 μ m at thickness, and its using method, comprise the steps:
A, at first regulate 0.1 ℃ of the each fine setting of crystal temperature effect value, and with power checker, measure performance number, finding the crystal temperature effect value that is fit to the crystal normal operation is 24 ℃, guarantees that simultaneously the humiture of working environment is stable, guarantees the normal steady operation of laser instrument 1;
The horizontal polariscope of b, adjusting optic path passage 2, guarantee that purple light laser beam 10 is levels from laser instrument 1 launch hole to parallel beam expand device 3 porch;
C, adjusting and the fixing position of parallel beam expand device 3, guarantee that purple light laser beam 10 passes through along the central axis of parallel beam expand device 3;
D, regulate arrangement for deflecting 4, make itself and operating platform horizontal plane angle at 45 °, guarantee purple light laser beam 10 after arrangement for deflecting 4 vertically downward;
E, installation are also regulated optical focusing device 5, guarantee the central axis process of laser beam along optical focusing device 5, and 10 angular deflections of purple light laser beam and diffraction do not occur;
F, regulate and the level angle of test operation platform 9, guarantee purple light laser beam 10 after optical focusing device 5 vertical irradiation in operating platform 9;
G, control purple light laser beam 10 wavelength are 355nm, 20KHZ, adjusting laser instrument low-level pulse width are that 3 μ S, the multiple of dispersing of regulating parallel beam expand device are 8 times frequently to regulate laser works Q, regulate focusing arrangement 5, guarantee that purple light laser beam 10 focuses are between the up and down 50 μ m of glassivation film surface;
H, selection cutting-up line width are 60 μ m, and selecting the electric current of laser instrument is 20A, and the selection Dicing speed is that 30mm/S, laser power are 40%;
After i, laser system adjustment or the product that reply marks while changing wafer batch implement first inspection, surface condition with high-power microscope check cut, that cut presents is straight, the cut both sides are qualified without glass crack, check the cutting-up degree of depth with high-power microscope, the cutting-up degree of depth is to be qualified at the following 0-100 μ of silicon face m, if above-mentioned two the check in have one defective, need to readjust the laser system parameter, until meet above-mentioned two requirements;
J, after the assay was approved, the not cutting-up face of cutting-up silicon chip is attached on blue film, aim at simultaneously silicon chip above blue film scraped with scraper plate, silicon chip is sticked at above blue film, there is one of wax to face up glazed paper and be placed on rubber sliver platform, more upwards be placed into the blue film of the silicon chip that pastes blue film on wax light paper; Select the suitable soft rubber roller of diameter and silicon chip size, namely perpendicular to the direction of silicon chip main reference plane, take rubber roll to roll silicon chip with suitable dynamics along the positive direction of chip, after having pressed a direction, with the rubber 90-degree rotation on silicon chip and rubber roll, another direction that rolls again silicon chip namely is parallel to the direction of silicon chip main reference plane, and the minimum power of all having disintegrated take all chips is as degree; After sliver, microscopically check sliver situation: separate fully between chip and chip, the chip edge is straight, the chip edge without cracked be qualified.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, its structure of device of the present invention's cutting-up on semiconductor device chip glassivation film is with embodiment 1.
Above-mentioned slitting device is to carry out cutting-up on the single table surface semiconductor device chip of 300 μ m at thickness, and its using method, comprise the steps:
A, at first regulate 0.1 ℃ of the each fine setting of crystal temperature effect value, and with power checker, measure performance number, finding the crystal temperature effect value that is fit to the crystal normal operation is 25 ℃, guarantees that simultaneously the humiture of working environment is stable, guarantees the normal steady operation of laser instrument 1;
The horizontal polariscope of b, adjusting optic path passage 2, guarantee that 3 porch are levels to purple light laser beam 10 from the laser instrument launch hole to parallel beam expand device;
C, adjusting and fixing parallel beam expand device 3 positions, guarantee that purple light laser beam 10 passes through along the central axis of parallel beam expand device 3;
D, regulate arrangement for deflecting 4, make itself and operating platform horizontal plane angle at 45 °, guarantee purple light laser beam 10 after arrangement for deflecting 4 vertically downward;
E, installation are also regulated optical focusing device 5, guarantee the central axis process of purple light laser beam 10 along optical focusing device 5, and 10 angular deflections of purple light laser beam and laser beam diffraction do not occur;
F, regulate and the level angle of test operation platform 9, guarantee purple light laser beam 10 after optical focusing device 5 vertical irradiation in operating platform 9;
G, control purple light laser beam 10 wavelength are 355nm, regulate laser works Q frequently 50KHZ, to regulate the laser instrument low-level pulse width be 6 μ S, regulating parallel beam expand device, to disperse multiple be 10 times, regulate focusing arrangement, guarantee that laser beam foucing is between the up and down 50 μ m of glassivation film surface;
H, selection cutting-up line width are 90 μ m, and selecting the electric current of laser instrument is 28A, and the selection Dicing speed is that 60mm/S, laser power are 70%;
After i, laser system adjustment or the product that reply marks while changing wafer batch implement first inspection, surface condition with high-power microscope check cut, that cut presents is straight, the cut both sides are qualified without glass crack, check the cutting-up degree of depth with high-power microscope, the cutting-up degree of depth is to be qualified at the following 0-100 μ of silicon face m, if above-mentioned two the check in have one defective, need to readjust the laser system parameter, until meet above-mentioned two requirements.
J, after the assay was approved, the not cutting-up face of cutting-up silicon chip is attached on blue film, aim at simultaneously silicon chip above blue film scraped with scraper plate, silicon chip is sticked at above blue film, there is one of wax to face up glazed paper and be placed on rubber sliver platform, more upwards be placed into the blue film of the silicon chip that pastes blue film on wax light paper; Select the suitable soft rubber roller of diameter and silicon chip size, namely perpendicular to the direction of silicon chip main reference plane, take rubber roll to roll silicon chip with suitable dynamics along the positive direction of chip, after having pressed a direction, with the rubber 90-degree rotation on silicon chip and rubber roll, another direction that rolls again silicon chip namely is parallel to the direction of silicon chip main reference plane, and the minimum power of all having disintegrated take all chips is as degree; After sliver, microscopically check sliver situation: separate fully between chip and chip, the chip edge is straight, the chip edge without cracked be qualified.
Embodiment 3
as shown in Figure 2, the device of the present invention's cutting-up on semiconductor device chip glassivation film comprises the laser instrument 1 that can produce purple light laser beam 10, optic path passage 2 for purple light laser beam optic path, the parallel beam expand device 3 that the purple light laser beam is dispersed, change the arrangement for deflecting 4 of purple light laser beam 10 parallel directions, the optical focusing device 5 that purple light laser beam after dispersing is focused on, the air blowing exhaust apparatus 6 that the dust that produces in the cutting-up process is blown, the glassivation film 7 on two mesa semiconductor devices chip 8 surfaces of protection and the operating platform 9 of placing two mesa semiconductor devices chips 8, described laser instrument 1 is connected with optic path passage 2, described parallel beam expand device 3 and arrangement for deflecting 4 are placed on optic path passage 2, described optical focusing device 5 is located at the both sides of purple light laser beam 10, described air blowing exhaust apparatus 6 is located at a side of purple light laser beam 10.
Above-mentioned slitting device is to carry out cutting-up on two mesa semiconductor devices chips of 400 μ m at thickness, and its using method, comprise the steps:
A, at first regulate 0.1 ℃ of the each fine setting of crystal temperature effect value, and with power checker, measure performance number, finding the crystal temperature effect value that is fit to the crystal normal operation is 26 ℃, guarantees that simultaneously the humiture of working environment is stable, guarantees the normal steady operation of laser instrument 1;
The horizontal polariscope of b, adjusting optic path passage 2, guarantee that 3 porch are levels to purple light laser beam 10 from the laser instrument launch hole to parallel beam expand device;
C, adjusting and fixing parallel beam expand device 3 positions, guarantee that purple light laser beam 10 passes through along the central axis of parallel beam expand device 3;
D, regulate arrangement for deflecting 4, make itself and operating platform horizontal plane angle at 45 °, guarantee purple light laser beam 10 after arrangement for deflecting 4 vertically downward;
E, installation are also regulated optical focusing device 5, guarantee the central axis process of purple light laser beam 10 along optical focusing device 5, and laser beam angular deflection and laser beam diffraction do not occur;
F, regulate and the level angle of test operation platform 9, guarantee purple light laser beam 10 after optical focusing device 5 vertical irradiation in operating platform 9;
G, control purple light laser beam 10 wavelength are 355nm, regulate laser works Q frequently 70KHZ, to regulate the laser instrument low-level pulse width be 10 μ S, regulating parallel beam expand device, to disperse multiple be 12 times, regulate focusing arrangement, guarantee that laser beam foucing is between the up and down 50 μ m of glassivation film surface;
H, selection cutting-up line width are 120 μ m, and selecting the electric current of laser instrument is 35A, and the selection Dicing speed is that 100mm/S, laser power are 90%;
After i, laser system adjustment or the product that reply marks while changing wafer batch implement first inspection, surface condition with high-power microscope check cut, that cut presents is straight, the cut both sides are qualified without glass crack, check the cutting-up degree of depth with high-power microscope, the cutting-up degree of depth is to be qualified at the following 0-100 μ of silicon face m, if above-mentioned two the check in have one defective, need to readjust the laser system parameter, until meet above-mentioned two requirements.
J, after the assay was approved, the not cutting-up face of cutting-up silicon chip is attached on blue film, aim at simultaneously silicon chip above blue film scraped with scraper plate, silicon chip is sticked at above blue film, there is one of wax to face up glazed paper and be placed on rubber sliver platform, more upwards be placed into the blue film of the silicon chip that pastes blue film on wax light paper; Select the suitable soft rubber roller of diameter and silicon chip size, namely perpendicular to the direction of silicon chip main reference plane, take rubber roll to roll silicon chip with suitable dynamics along the positive direction of chip, after having pressed a direction, with the rubber 90-degree rotation on silicon chip and rubber roll, another direction that rolls again silicon chip namely is parallel to the direction of silicon chip main reference plane, and the minimum power of all having disintegrated take all chips is as degree; After sliver, microscopically check sliver situation: separate fully between chip and chip, the chip edge is straight, the chip edge without cracked be qualified.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Figure 2, its structure of device of the present invention's cutting-up on semiconductor device chip glassivation film is with embodiment 3.
Above-mentioned slitting device is to carry out cutting-up on two mesa semiconductor devices chips of 300 μ m at thickness, and its using method, comprise the steps:
A, at first regulate 0.1 ℃ of the each fine setting of crystal temperature effect value, and with power checker, measure performance number, finding the crystal temperature effect value that is fit to the crystal normal operation is 26 ℃, guarantees that simultaneously the humiture of working environment is stable, guarantees the normal steady operation of laser instrument 1;
The horizontal polariscope of b, adjusting optic path passage 2, guarantee that 3 porch are levels to purple light laser beam 10 from the laser instrument launch hole to parallel beam expand device;
C, adjusting and fixing parallel beam expand device 3 positions, guarantee that purple light laser beam 10 passes through along the central axis of parallel beam expand device 3;
D, regulate arrangement for deflecting 4, make itself and operating platform horizontal plane angle at 45 °, guarantee laser beam after arrangement for deflecting 4 vertically downward;
E, installation are also regulated optical focusing device 5, guarantee the central axis process of purple light laser beam 10 along optical focusing device 5, and laser beam angular deflection and laser beam diffraction do not occur;
F, regulate and the level angle of test operation platform 9, guarantee purple light laser beam 10 after optical focusing device 5 vertical irradiation in operating platform 9;
G, control purple light laser beam 10 wavelength are 355nm, regulate laser works Q frequently 60KHZ, to regulate the laser instrument low-level pulse width be 8 μ S, regulating parallel beam expand device, to disperse multiple be 10 times, regulate focusing arrangement, guarantee that laser beam foucing is between the up and down 50 μ m of glassivation film surface;
H, selection cutting-up line width are 110 μ m, and selecting the electric current of laser instrument is 32A, and the selection Dicing speed is that 90mm/S, laser power are 85%;
After i, laser system adjustment or the product that reply marks while changing wafer batch implement first inspection, surface condition with high-power microscope check cut, that cut presents is straight, the cut both sides are qualified without glass crack, check the cutting-up degree of depth with high-power microscope, the cutting-up degree of depth is to be qualified at the following 0-100 μ of silicon face m, if above-mentioned two the check in have one defective, need to readjust the laser system parameter, until meet above-mentioned two requirements.
J, after the assay was approved, the not cutting-up face of cutting-up silicon chip is attached on blue film, aim at simultaneously silicon chip above blue film scraped with scraper plate, silicon chip is sticked at above blue film, there is one of wax to face up glazed paper and be placed on rubber sliver platform, more upwards be placed into the blue film of the silicon chip that pastes blue film on wax light paper; Select the suitable soft rubber roller of diameter and silicon chip size, namely perpendicular to the direction of silicon chip main reference plane, take rubber roll to roll silicon chip with suitable dynamics along the positive direction of chip, after having pressed a direction, with the rubber 90-degree rotation on silicon chip and rubber roll, another direction that rolls again silicon chip namely is parallel to the direction of silicon chip main reference plane, and the minimum power of all having disintegrated take all chips is as degree; After sliver, microscopically check sliver situation: separate fully between chip and chip, the chip edge is straight, the chip edge without cracked be qualified.