CN102262912A

CN102262912A - Magnetic fluid atomic battery

Info

Publication number: CN102262912A
Application number: CN2011100055443A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐宽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-01-01
Filing date: 2011-01-01
Publication date: 2011-11-30

Abstract

The invention discloses a magnetic fluid atomic battery. An alpha particle emitted by an alpha-emitting radioactive element impacts a nitrogen 14 atomic nucleus, the nitrogen 14 atomic nucleus emits a proton, the proton emitted by the nitrogen 14 atomic nucleus impacts a lithium 7 atomic nucleus, the lithium 7 atomic nucleus undergoes nuclear reaction with an incident proton to produce nuclear energy and is changed into two alpha particles with higher energy, the alpha particles are accelerated by a linear particle accelerator, the kinetic energy of the alpha particles is converted into electric energy by a magnetohydrodynamic power generation device, and a voltage is connected into a circuit by a lead to drive an electrical appliance to work, wherein the energy of the alpha particle emitted by the radioactive element is low, so the probability of impact between the alpha particle and the nitrogen 14 atomic nucleus is required to be increased by a miniature cyclotron. The contents above form the abstract of an instruction book.

Description

The magnetic fluid atomic battery

Affiliated technical field

Patent of the present invention relates to the nuclear power field and atomic battery improves conversion efficiency and charged particle quickens, carries out repeatedly nuclear reaction in the magnetic fluid atomic battery.

Background technology

At present, a nuclear reaction only takes place in the atomic battery, energy conversion is that the heat energy that radioelement produces is converted to electric energy by thermo-electric generation, or convert electric energy to the gamma-rays that radioelement is emitted, its conversion efficiency is low, and the bad protection of gamma-rays, a nuclear reaction only takes place in the atomic battery, and the energy that only produces by radioelement is also very low, and present magnetohydrodynamic generation will be heated into plasma by the heat material, can not long-play so generator should be that electrode will bear huge heat, and the conversion efficiency of common atomic battery is too low.

Summary of the invention

Magnetic fluid atomic battery principle

The magnetic fluid atomic battery is α particle hits nitrogen 14 atomic nucleus of emitting with the radioelement of putting α, and nitrogen 14 atomic nucleus are emitted a proton,

To quicken to increase α particle and nitrogen 14 nuclear collision probabilities by the small-sized particle accelerator that circles round so the alpha-particle energy that radioelement is emitted is very low, because α particle and nitrogen 14 atomic nucleus generation nuclear reactions produce nuclear energy, so its energy that penetrates proton is bigger than the alpha-particle energy of incident, the proton of emitting with nitrogen 14 atomic nucleus clashes into lithium 7 atomic nucleus again, the proton generation nuclear reaction of lithium 7 atomic nucleus and incident produces nuclear energy and becomes two α particles that energy is bigger Quickening the α particle by the straight line particle accelerator, the kinetic energy of α particle is converted into electric energy by hydromagnetic generating device, Magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) generator is ejected into plasma on the electrode with ultrasonic speed, just have in the plasma, the high-velocity particles of negative charge, in magnetic field, be subjected to the effect of Lorentz force, be offset to the two poles of the earth respectively, so between the two poles of the earth, produce voltage, to just can use in the voltage place in circuit with lead, what use in hydromagnetic generating device is plasma, the atomic nucleus and the electronegative electronics that contain positively charged in the plasma, it is the atomic nucleus of positively charged and do not have electronegative electronics that but lithium 7 becomes two α particles, at this moment will produce electronegative electronics by putting Beta-ray radioelement.

The Magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) generator of magnetic fluid atomic battery utilizes the self excited generator principle, replace common magnet with electromagnet, the electricity that sends with magnetohydrodynamic generation allows electromagnet produce magnetic, with the iron core in the ndfeb magnet replacement electromagnet, because ndfeb magnet is the strongest magnetic material of magnetic, with the normal coil in the nanocoil replacement electromagnet, because nano material has very strong magnetic, the electricity that magnetic fluid sends has sub-fraction to supply with electromagnet and particle accelerator quickens charged particle, two electrodes and two small electrodes are arranged in the Magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) generator, the voltage that small electrode produces is amplified to several ten million volts by transformer, transformer is made up of the nanocoil around neodymium iron boron magnetic body, electricity on the electrode is to supply with electrical appliance, and the electricity on the small electrode is to supply with electromagnet and particle accelerator, supplies with the particle accelerator electric weight with regard to can too much not influencing because of the electrical appliance electricity consumption like this.

The advantage of magnetic fluid atomic battery is wherein to take place four kinds of nuclear reaction produce powers, strengthen the speed of charged particle again by accelerator, with Magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) generator α and β particle are converted to energy, and magnetohydrodynamic generation in the past will be heated into plasma by the heat material, can not long-play so generator should be that electrode will bear huge heat, and the conversion efficiency of common atomic battery is too low, particle energy in the magnetic fluid atomic battery is kinetic energy rather than heat energy, heat on the electrode is little, and resistance is also just little, and conversion efficiency also can improve greatly.

Magnetic fluid atomic battery structure

The magnetic fluid atomic battery has two gas compartments of two accelerators and a Magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) generator, quicken the α particle that the α source emits with accelerator, the α particle enters first gas compartment, be filled with the nitrogen 14 of plasma in the gas compartment, the proton that α particle and nitrogen 14 nuclear reactions produce enters second gas compartment, be filled with plasma lithium 6 in the gas compartment, lithium is that a kind of metal is solid-state at normal temperatures, but just can be gaseous state to lithium heating and gasifying and ionization, because plasma just is gaseous state, what fill in two gas compartments all is plasma, so it is very near that plasma does not have can to lean between the peripheral electron atomic nucleus, so just can in limited space, compress and advance a lot of materials, plasma in two gas compartments all is to derive electronegative electronics come with conductor through magnetic field, with regard to not should be the atomic nucleus trapped electron atom of becoming is arranged like this, magnetic fluid atomic battery shell is a magnet, be used for shielding charged particle, between two plasma gas chambers and the particle accelerator barrier film is arranged, because α particle penetration power is very weak, so barrier film is reticulate texture, it is become by the superfine magnetic metal wire knitted of one deck, because plasma all is a charged particle, run into magnetic field or attraction or repulsion, the negative pole of carrying magnetic barrier film is towards nitrogen plasma gas chambers 14 between two plasma gas chambers, anodal towards lithium plasma gas chambers 6, because the α particle must not have not the α particle that bumps with nitrogen 14 atomic nucleus when passing through nitrogen plasma gas chambers 14, negative pole towards nitrogen plasma gas chambers 14 because plasma nitrogen 14 positively chargeds, positive and negative charge is attracted each other, so plasma nitrogen 14 is concentrated on barrier film, the α particle that does not bump with nitrogen 14 atomic nucleus is also had an opportunity and nitrogen 14 atomic nucleus bump in nitrogen 14 concentration zones like this, and the barrier film between plasma lithium 6 gas compartments and the straight line particle accelerator also is same principle.

The α particle that produces by nuclear reaction quickens by straight line particle accelerator (second accelerator), being subjected to doing of Lorentz force uses to the motion of the direction of electrode and small electrode, on the electrode of the other end of electromagnet, β particle source is arranged, β particle source is by magnetic field constraint β particle movement direction, electronegative β particle is moved to electrode and small electrode direction by the effect of Lorentz force equally, so between the two poles of the earth, produce voltage, will just can use in the voltage place in circuit with lead.

Particle exit portal at the particle accelerator that circles round has a α particle reflecting plate, α particle reflecting plate is a plate shaped, magnets, anodal towards the particle exit portal, because the α particle is positively charged, the influence that can be subjected to Lorentz force when the ejaculation from accelerator of α particle changes direction of motion, allowing the α particle enter the plasma gas chamber accurately, more than is exactly basic functional principle.

Embodiment

The magnetic fluid atomic battery is by the particle accelerator that circles round, be filled with plasma nitrogen 14 gas compartments, be filled with plasma lithium 7 gas compartments, the straight line particle accelerator, Magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) generator, β particle source, magnet is formed, the particle accelerator center of circling round is a α particle source, just put Alpha-ray radioelement, the plasma gas chamber interior walls has magnet to constitute, between two plasma gas chambers and the straight line particle accelerator barrier film is arranged, because α particle penetration power is very weak, so barrier film is reticulate texture, it is become by the superfine magnetic metal wire knitted of one deck, the negative pole of carrying magnetic barrier film is towards nitrogen plasma gas chambers 14 between two plasma gas chambers, the magnetic field negative pole of the barrier film between lithium plasma gas chambers 6 and the straight line particle accelerator is towards lithium plasma gas chambers 6, the straight line particle accelerator has four accelerating electrodes to constitute, be nano material, electrode has two pairs, a pair of big with a pair of little, little powers to particle accelerator, the voltage that small electrode produces is amplified to several ten million volts by transformer, transformer is made up of the nanocoil around neodymium iron boron magnetic body, big electrode is powered to electrical appliance, electrode separation electromagnet both sides, electromagnet twines neodymium iron boron magnetic body by nanocoil to be formed, its electromagnet negative pole is facing to the straight line particle accelerator, anodal facing to β particle source, β particle source is by magnetic field constraint β particle movement direction.It more than is exactly embodiment.

Description of drawings

Totally three in accompanying drawing

Fig. 1 is a magnetic fluid atomic battery stereographic map

Fig. 2 is a magnetic fluid atomic battery planimetric map

Fig. 3 is the magnetic fluid atomic battery particle accelerator sectional view that circles round.

Claims

1. the magnetic fluid atomic battery is by the particle accelerator that circles round, be filled with plasma nitrogen 14 gas compartments, be filled with plasma lithium 7 gas compartments, the straight line particle accelerator, Magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) generator, β particle source, magnet is formed, the particle accelerator center of circling round is a α particle source, just put Alpha-ray radioelement, the plasma gas chamber interior walls has magnet to constitute, between two plasma gas chambers and the straight line particle accelerator barrier film is arranged, because α particle penetration power is very weak, so barrier film is reticulate texture, it is become by the superfine magnetic metal wire knitted of one deck, the negative pole of carrying magnetic barrier film is towards nitrogen plasma gas chambers 14 between two plasma gas chambers, the magnetic field negative pole of the barrier film between lithium plasma gas chambers 6 and the straight line particle accelerator is towards lithium plasma gas chambers 6, the straight line particle accelerator has four accelerating electrodes to constitute, be nano material, electrode has two pairs, a pair of big with a pair of little, little powers to particle accelerator, the voltage that small electrode produces is amplified to several ten million volts by transformer, transformer is made up of the nanocoil around neodymium iron boron magnetic body, big electrode is powered to electrical appliance, electrode separation electromagnet both sides, electromagnet twines neodymium iron boron magnetic body by nanocoil to be formed, its electromagnet negative pole is facing to the straight line particle accelerator, anodal facing to β particle source, β particle source is by magnetic field constraint β particle movement direction.