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CN102167399A - Preparation method of bowknot-shaped antimonous oxide - Google Patents

Preparation method of bowknot-shaped antimonous oxide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102167399A
CN102167399A CN 201110132815 CN201110132815A CN102167399A CN 102167399 A CN102167399 A CN 102167399A CN 201110132815 CN201110132815 CN 201110132815 CN 201110132815 A CN201110132815 A CN 201110132815A CN 102167399 A CN102167399 A CN 102167399A
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preparation
antimonous oxide
bow tie
antimonous
solution
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CN102167399B (en
Inventor
谢健
潘瑞军
郑云肖
刘双宇
曹高劭
赵新兵
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of bowknot-shaped antimonous oxide. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: dissolving a raw material, i.e. a trivalent antimony salt, in an ethanol-deionized water mixing solvent according to a volume ratio of 1: 1-1: 3 to prepare 0.01-0.1mol/L of solution; adding a surfactant to the solution, adding an alkaline regulator to regulate the pH value to be 8-12, then reacting for 1-24h at 100-250 DEG C in a sealed environment and naturally cooling to the room temperature; and collecting a reaction product, alternately washing and drying the solid product through deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain the bowknot-shaped antimonous oxide. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple and controllable, has short period and low cost and is beneficial to large-scale industrial production; and the obtained product has high purity and uniformly-distributed particle sizes and is of a bowknot shape because two ends of the particle are split.

Description

A kind of preparation method of bow tie antimonous oxide
Technical field
The present invention relates to the lithium ion battery field of compound material, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of bow tie antimonous oxide.
Background technology
Lithium ion battery has advantages such as operating voltage height, energy density is big, safety performance is good, therefore in portable type electronic products such as digital camera, mobile telephone and notebook computer, be used widely, also have application prospect for electric bicycle and electromobile.The negative material of present commercial lithium ion battery is the carbon material of graphite and other form.Because the theoretical capacity of graphite has only 372mAhg -1, and embedding lithium current potential is lower, has limited its use range.
Compare with more traditional carbon material, some metal oxide has higher lithium storage content, as Sb 2O 3Lithium storage content reach 550mAhg -1, far above carbon material.Though easily prepare Sb with traditional hydrolysis method 2O 3, but because Sb 3+Easily hydrolysis fast, gained Sb 2O 3Size is bigger, is difficult to the tiny Sb of preparation particle 2O 3Particle.And oarse-grained Sb 2O 3Because volume change is bigger, electrochemical stability is relatively poor as lithium ion battery negative material.
Therefore, be necessary to develop and a kind ofly can access the Sb that is applicable to lithium ion battery negative material 2O 3The preparation method.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of preparation method of bow tie antimonous oxide, this method technology is simple, and cost is low, is suitable for large-scale industrial production.
The present invention also provides a kind of bow tie antimonous oxide, and this structure is significant for the chemical property that improves this material.
A kind of preparation method of bow tie antimonous oxide comprises step:
1), be raw material with the antimonous salt, it is in ethanol-deionized water mixed solvent of 1: 1~1: 3 that raw material is dissolved in ethanol and deionized water volume ratio, is mixed with the solution that antimonous salt concentration is 0.01mol/L~0.1mol/L;
2), will add tensio-active agent in the solution, add alkaline conditioner again the pH value transferred to 8~12, then in sealed environment in 100 ℃~250 ℃ reactions 1 hour~24 hours, naturally cool to room temperature then;
3), collecting reaction product, through the washing of deionized water and dehydrated alcohol alternate repetition, drying obtains the bow tie antimonous oxide with solid product.
In order to reach better invention effect, preferably:
In the step 1), described antimonous salt is selected antimonious muriate, antimonious nitrate, antimonious vitriol, antimonious oxalate or antimonious acetate for use.
Step 2) in, described tensio-active agent can be selected this area tensio-active agent commonly used for use, preferred cetyl trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), sodium laurylsulfonate (SDS) or polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) etc.
The mol ratio of described tensio-active agent and antimonous salt is 0.01: 1~1: 1.
Described alkaline conditioner can be selected this area alkaline conditioner commonly used for use, preferred ammoniacal liquor, aqueous sodium hydroxide solution or potassium hydroxide aqueous solution etc.The qualification that the concentration of alkaline conditioner is not strict, be as the criterion with convenient the adjusting, generally selecting low concentration solution for use, is 10%~30% ammoniacal liquor, 2mol/L~10mol/L aqueous sodium hydroxide solution or 2mol/L~10mol/L potassium hydroxide aqueous solution etc. as selecting concentration expressed in percentage by weight for use.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1, the present invention adopts solvent thermal to prepare the method for antimonous oxide, and technology is simple and controlled, the cycle is short, cost is low, helps large-scale industrial production.
, products therefrom purity height, particle size distribution be even, particle two ends cracking is bow tie, this structure is equivalent to reduce Sb 2O 3The particulate size has not only enlarged Sb 2O 3The particulate specific surface area with and and the contact area of electrolytic solution, and shortened the diffusion length of lithium ion in particle, significant for the chemical property that improves this material, will have a broad prospect of the use at tool aspect catalysis, photoelectricity and the electrochemical lithium storage.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is embodiment 1 gained Sb 2O 3The X-ray diffraction in crystals collection of illustrative plates.
Fig. 2 is embodiment 1 gained Sb 2O 3The crystalline stereoscan photograph.
Fig. 3 is embodiment 2 gained Sb 2O 3The X-ray diffraction in crystals collection of illustrative plates.
Fig. 4 is embodiment 2 gained Sb 2O 3The crystalline stereoscan photograph.
Fig. 5 is embodiment 3 gained Sb 2O 3The X-ray diffraction in crystals collection of illustrative plates.
Fig. 6 is embodiment 3 gained Sb 2O 3The crystalline stereoscan photograph.
Fig. 7 is embodiment 4 gained Sb 2O 3The X-ray diffraction in crystals collection of illustrative plates.
Fig. 8 is embodiment 4 gained Sb 2O 3The crystalline stereoscan photograph.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
1), with SbCl 3Be raw material, with SbCl 3Be dissolved in ethanol and deionized water volume ratio and be in ethanol-deionized water mixed solvent of 1: 1, be mixed with SbCl 3Concentration is the solution of 0.05mol/L;
2), solution is placed autoclave, adding Surfactant CTAB, CTAB and SbCl 3Mol ratio be 0.01: 1, use the ammoniacal liquor of 25wt% (weight percent) that the pH value is transferred to 9 again, then with reactor sealing,, naturally cool to room temperature then 160 ℃ of reactions 4 hours down;
3), collecting reaction product, through the washing of deionized water and dehydrated alcohol alternate repetition, drying obtains final reacting product bow tie antimonous oxide with solid product.
Adopt RigakuD/MAX-2550PC type X ray polycrystalline diffractometer that the final reacting product of gained is carried out material phase analysis, X ray diffracting spectrum (XRD figure spectrum) is as Fig. 1, as can be seen from Figure 1: all diffraction peaks all can be classified as Sb 2O 3
Adopt scanning electron microscope that the final reacting product of gained is analyzed, its stereoscan photograph such as Fig. 2, as can be seen from Figure 2: the product that obtains is bow tie Sb 2O 3, be of a size of 10 μ m-15 μ m.
Embodiment 2
1), with Sb (NO 3) 3Be raw material, with Sb (NO 3) 3Be dissolved in ethanol and deionized water volume ratio and be in ethanol-deionized water mixed solvent of 1: 2, be mixed with SbCl 3Concentration is the solution of 0.01mol/L;
2), solution is placed autoclave, adding surfactant SDS, SDS and SbCl 3Mol ratio be 0.5: 1, use the NaOH aqueous solution of 6M (mol/L) that the pH value is transferred to 10 again, then with reactor sealing,, naturally cool to room temperature then 180 ℃ of reactions 8 hours down;
3), collecting reaction product, through the washing of deionized water and dehydrated alcohol alternate repetition, drying obtains final reacting product bow tie antimonous oxide with solid product.
Adopt RigakuD/MAX-2550PC type X ray polycrystalline diffractometer that the final reacting product of gained is carried out material phase analysis, the XRD figure spectrum shows as Fig. 3: all diffraction peaks all can be classified as Sb 2O 3
Adopt scanning electron microscope that the final reacting product of gained is analyzed, its stereoscan photograph such as Fig. 4 show: the product that obtains is bow tie Sb 2O 3, be of a size of 10-15 μ m.
Embodiment 3
1), with Sb (CH 3COO) 3Be raw material, with Sb (CH 3COO) 3Be dissolved in ethanol and deionized water volume ratio and be in ethanol-deionized water mixed solvent of 1: 3, be mixed with SbCl 3Concentration is the solution of 0.075mol/L;
2), solution is placed autoclave, adding tensio-active agent PVP (Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd., Sinopharm Group, molecular weight is about 5800), PVP and Sb (CH 3COO) 3Mol ratio be 1: 1, the ammoniacal liquor with 25wt% transfers to 11 with the pH value again, then with reactor sealing, 200 ℃ of reactions 2 hours down, naturally cools to room temperature then;
3), collecting reaction product, through the washing of deionized water and dehydrated alcohol alternate repetition, drying obtains final reacting product bow tie antimonous oxide with solid product.
Adopt RigakuD/MAX-2550PC type X ray polycrystalline diffractometer that the final reacting product of gained is carried out material phase analysis, the XRD figure spectrum shows as Fig. 5: all diffraction peaks all can be classified as Sb 2O 3
Adopt scanning electron microscope that the final reacting product of gained is analyzed, its stereoscan photograph such as Fig. 6 show: the product that obtains is bow tie Sb 2O 3, be of a size of 10-15 μ m.
Embodiment 4
1), with SbCl 3Be raw material, with SbCl 3Be dissolved in ethanol and deionized water volume ratio and be in ethanol-deionized water mixed solvent of 1: 1, be mixed with SbCl 3Concentration is the solution of 0.1mol/L;
2), solution is placed autoclave, adding surfactant SDS, SDS and SbCl 3Mol ratio be 1: 1, the ammoniacal liquor with 25wt% transfers to 10 with the pH value again, then with reactor sealing, 200 ℃ of reactions 2 hours down, naturally cools to room temperature then;
3), collecting reaction product, through the washing of deionized water and dehydrated alcohol alternate repetition, drying obtains final reacting product bow tie antimonous oxide with solid product.
Adopt RigakuD/MAX-2550PC type X ray polycrystalline diffractometer that the final reacting product of gained is carried out material phase analysis, the XRD figure spectrum shows as Fig. 7: all diffraction peaks all can be classified as Sb 2O 3
Adopt scanning electron microscope that the final reacting product of gained is analyzed, its stereoscan photograph such as Fig. 8 show: the product that obtains is bow tie Sb 2O 3, be of a size of 10-15 μ m.

Claims (7)

1. the preparation method of a bow tie antimonous oxide is characterized in that, comprises step:
1), be raw material with the antimonous salt, it is in ethanol-deionized water mixed solvent of 1: 1~1: 3 that raw material is dissolved in ethanol and deionized water volume ratio, is mixed with the solution that antimonous salt concentration is 0.01mol/L~0.1mol/L;
2), will add tensio-active agent in the solution, add alkaline conditioner again the pH value transferred to 8~12, then in sealed environment in 100 ℃~250 ℃ reactions 1 hour~24 hours, naturally cool to room temperature then;
3), collecting reaction product, through the washing of deionized water and dehydrated alcohol alternate repetition, drying obtains the bow tie antimonous oxide with solid product.
2. the preparation method of bow tie antimonous oxide according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the step 1), described antimonous salt is antimonious muriate, antimonious nitrate, antimonious vitriol, antimonious oxalate or antimonious acetate.
3. the preparation method of bow tie antimonous oxide according to claim 1 is characterized in that step 2) in, described tensio-active agent is cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, sodium laurylsulfonate or polyvinylpyrrolidone.
4. the preparation method of bow tie antimonous oxide according to claim 1 is characterized in that step 2) in, the mol ratio of described tensio-active agent and antimonous salt is 0.01~1: 1.
5. the preparation method of bow tie antimonous oxide according to claim 1 is characterized in that step 2) in, described alkaline conditioner is ammoniacal liquor, aqueous sodium hydroxide solution or potassium hydroxide aqueous solution.
6. the preparation method of bow tie antimonous oxide according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, step 2) in, described alkaline conditioner is that concentration expressed in percentage by weight is 10%~30% ammoniacal liquor, 2mol/L~10mol/L aqueous sodium hydroxide solution or 2mol/L~10mol/L potassium hydroxide aqueous solution.
7. according to the bow tie antimonous oxide of the preparation method of each described bow tie antimonous oxide of claim 1~6 preparation.
CN2011101328151A 2011-05-20 2011-05-20 Preparation method of bowknot-shaped antimonous oxide Expired - Fee Related CN102167399B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102502819A (en) * 2011-11-02 2012-06-20 宁波大学 Preparation method of lithium ion battery PbSbO2Cl cathode material
CN105938922A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-09-14 陕西科技大学 Preparation method of dumbbell-shaped negative electrode material for sodium-ion battery
CN106252632A (en) * 2016-09-18 2016-12-21 陕西科技大学 A kind of carbon fiber and the preparation method of stibium oxide composite
CN108706633A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-10-26 湖南工业大学 A kind of antimony oxide and preparation method thereof applied to lithium ion battery negative material

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101519225A (en) * 2009-03-26 2009-09-02 上海大学 Method for preparing ordered antimony-based oxide self-assembled nanometer cluster and nano-wire materials

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101519225A (en) * 2009-03-26 2009-09-02 上海大学 Method for preparing ordered antimony-based oxide self-assembled nanometer cluster and nano-wire materials

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102502819A (en) * 2011-11-02 2012-06-20 宁波大学 Preparation method of lithium ion battery PbSbO2Cl cathode material
CN102502819B (en) * 2011-11-02 2014-01-29 宁波大学 Preparation method of lithium ion battery PbSbO2Cl cathode material
CN105938922A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-09-14 陕西科技大学 Preparation method of dumbbell-shaped negative electrode material for sodium-ion battery
CN106252632A (en) * 2016-09-18 2016-12-21 陕西科技大学 A kind of carbon fiber and the preparation method of stibium oxide composite
CN108706633A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-10-26 湖南工业大学 A kind of antimony oxide and preparation method thereof applied to lithium ion battery negative material

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