CN102121293B - Capillary network temperature adjusting bionic plate and indoor heating and cooling system - Google Patents
Capillary network temperature adjusting bionic plate and indoor heating and cooling system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102121293B CN102121293B CN2011100029472A CN201110002947A CN102121293B CN 102121293 B CN102121293 B CN 102121293B CN 2011100029472 A CN2011100029472 A CN 2011100029472A CN 201110002947 A CN201110002947 A CN 201110002947A CN 102121293 B CN102121293 B CN 102121293B
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- circulatory system
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
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Abstract
The invention discloses a capillary network temperature adjusting bionic plate and an indoor heating and cooling system. The bionic plate comprises an inner layer panel, an outer layer panel and a capillary network clamped between the inner layer panel and the outer layer panel, wherein the capillary network is provided with an inner layer and an outer layer; a heat insulating material is filled between the inner layer panel and the outer layer panel; the inner layer capillary network is positioned between the heat insulating material and the inner layer panel and is tightly attached to the inner layer panel; and the outer layer capillary network is positioned in the heat insulating material. The capillary network temperature adjusting bionic plate has the advantages of capabilities of adjusting indoor temperature and reducing the loss of indoor heat energy or cold energy, wall body heat preserving function, suitability for an outer maintenance wall body of a building, energy conservation and emission reduction. The indoor heating and cooling system provided by the invention directly applies heat energy or cold energy of reproducible natural resources, does not increase carbon emission, is consistent with the current low-carbon and environmental-friendly concept, and has very high popularization and application values.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building material technical field, relate to a kind of construction wall sheet material, relate in particular to and a kind ofly can play thermoregulatory effect, make body of wall reach the bionical plate of capillary network temperature adjustment of relative constant temperature, and relate to indoor heating, cooling system.
Background technology
The earliest, the architectural building board that generally uses comprises decorative panel and warming plate, and these building boards only play the effect in isolated space usually and are aided with and decorate or heat insulation effect, do not have the function of regulating indoor temperature according to external environment condition.
At present, the technology that advanced in the world radiant heating refrigeration system is adopted is the surface that the plastic pipe that heat exchange is used directly is routed to building, adopts building levelling packing material that the heat exchange material is embedded in inner surface again.But lay the surface emissivity material of plastics tubing at the scene, fix and cover, have some shortcomings: the site operation program is complicated, and efficiency of construction is low; The field management difficulty; Capillary network is fragile.
Have, a kind of temperature-adjusting slab occurred, being published in publication number is in the Chinese invention patent Shen Qing Publication specification of CN 101343919A.This temperature-adjusting slab has the cold and hot matchmaker's that can circulate capillary network in building slab.The plasterboard selected for use of building board wherein.Though this temperature-adjusting slab has the advantage of active adjustment indoor temperature.But find in actual use, at first can't reach batch production production, gypsum is prone to the moisture absorption in addition, causes material unstable, and then causes the instability of temperature control panel, can't get into practical application; Secondly building board adopts plasterboard also to exist intensity difference, not water-fast, cracky, material thermal conductivity a series of shortcomings such as can't adjust as required, thereby causes this technology only to be in theory stage, can't get into practical application.
Secondly, what present building energy conservation was taked on enclosed structure is directly to add heat-insulation layer, can't reach the relative constant temperature of body of wall, belongs to " passive type ", " static state " insulation.
Summary of the invention
To the above-mentioned shortcoming that exists in the prior art, technical problem to be solved by this invention provides the good bionical plate of capillary network temperature adjustment of a kind of temperature uniformity.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The bionical plate of a kind of capillary network temperature adjustment; Comprise inside and outside deck panels and be clipped in the capillary network between the inside and outside deck panels; It is characterized in that: two-layer inside and outside said capillary network has; Also be filled with insulation material between the said inside and outside deck panels, said internal layer capillary network is between insulation material and internal layer panel and be close to the internal layer panel, and said outer capillary tube net is arranged in insulation material.
Adopt technique scheme; When the present invention uses in heating; Internal layer capillary Netcom hot circulating solution body can carry out heat supply to indoor; And outer capillary tube Netcom thermal cycle liquid and combine the temperature difference that insulation material can reduce body of wall, and then can reduce scattering and disappearing of indoor heat so that body of wall can keep constant temperature; Equally when refrigeration application; The internal layer capillary network then can lead to cold circulating fluid indoor environment is freezed; And the cold circulating fluid of outer capillary tube Netcom (the cold liquid in fluid temperature and the internal layer capillary network is approaching) and cooperate the temperature difference that insulation material can reduce body of wall equally, and then can reduce scattering and disappearing of indoor cold so that body of wall can keep constant temperature.
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, said internal layer panel is a heat-conducting plate, and skin is a warming plate.Heat-conducting plate can adopt glass magnesium PLASTIC LAMINATED, metallic plate.Warming plate can adopt glass magnesium PLASTIC LAMINATED, ceramic foam plate, doughnut plate.
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, said capillary network is the net grid that are spaced apart 20 – 40mm that the capillary of caliber 4.3-6.8mm, wall thickness 0.8-1.2mm is formed, and said flow in capillary tube has cold liquid or the hydrothermal solution of flow velocity at 0.05 – 0.2m/s.Such capillary network plays the function of distribution, conveying and collection liquid just as the capillary in the human body.The flow velocity of hot and cold liquid and the flow velocity of blood of human body are basic identical, have bionical effect, can reach quick elimination refrigeration duty or reach the effect of heating requirement rapidly.In addition, caliber 4.3-6.8mm capillary caliber is tiny especially, can reach the automatic vent effect through surface tension of liquid.This capillary can be plastic tube or metal tube.
In addition; The present invention also provides a kind of indoor heating system; It comprises the above-mentioned bionical plate of capillary network temperature adjustment, the insulation source circulatory system, the thermal source circulatory system; Internal layer capillary network in the bionical plate of said capillary network temperature adjustment forms the heat supply circulatory system, and the outer capillary tube net forms the insulation circulatory system, and the said insulation source circulatory system is carried out cold and hot exchange through heat exchanger respectively with the insulation circulatory system, the thermal source circulatory system and the heat supply circulatory system.
The said insulation source circulatory system can be the surface water circulatory system or the municipal sewage circulatory system, and the thermal source circulatory system comprises the solar heat water circulation system or the spent hot water of the factory circulatory system.
And the present invention also provides a kind of room temperature lowering system; It comprises that the internal layer capillary network in the above-mentioned bionical plate of capillary network temperature adjustment, the insulation source circulatory system, the low-temperature receiver circulatory system, the bionical plate of said capillary network temperature adjustment forms cooling cycle system; The outer capillary tube net forms the insulation circulatory system, and the said insulation source circulatory system is carried out cold and hot exchange through heat exchanger respectively with the insulation circulatory system, the low-temperature receiver circulatory system and cooling cycle system.
The said insulation source circulatory system is the surface water circulatory system or the fire water circulatory system; The said low-temperature receiver circulatory system is that solar energy heating cooling cycle system or Gu Fengbing store up the cold circulatory system.
Through above-mentioned detailed description, can find the bionical plate of capillary network temperature adjustment of the present invention when having the temperature of adjusting, and have insulation effect, be used for building wall, can reduce scattering and disappearing of indoor heat or cold, thereby have advantages of saving energy and reducing emission.And indoor heating provided by the invention, cooling system are all directly used the heat energy or the cold energy of reproducible natural resources, do not increase the carbon emission amount, meet the theory of current low-carbon environment-friendly, have great application value.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the bionical plate of capillary network temperature adjustment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of heating system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of refrigeration system of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Further specify technical scheme of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, the bionical plate of capillary network temperature adjustment of the present invention comprises inside and outside deck panels 101,102 and is clipped in inside and outside deck panels 101, the insulation material between 102 103, inside and outside layer capillary network 104,105.Wherein internal layer capillary network 104 is between insulation material 103 and internal layer panel 101 and touch internal layer panel 101, and 105 on outer capillary tube net is arranged in insulation material 103.
In the bionical plate of capillary network temperature adjustment of the present invention; The internal layer capillary network mainly is to be used for that logical hot circulating solution heats or logical cold circulation fluid freezes; Outer capillary tube then logical corresponding hydrothermal solution or cold liquid also combine insulation material that the body of wall made from bionical plate is incubated, and play the effect of constant temperature.
In the present embodiment, caliber capillaceous is that 4.3-6.8mm, wall thickness are 0.8-1.2mm, forms the net grid that are spaced apart 20 – 40mm, and said flow in capillary tube has cold liquid or the hydrothermal solution of flow velocity at 0.05 – 0.2m/s.Such capillary network plays the function of distribution, conveying and collection liquid just as the capillary in the human body.The flow velocity of hot and cold liquid and the flow velocity of blood of human body are basic identical, have bionical effect, can reach quick elimination refrigeration duty or reach the effect of heating requirement rapidly.In addition, the capillary caliber of caliber 4.3-6.8mm is tiny especially, can reach the automatic vent effect through surface tension of liquid.Capillary can adopt plastic tube or metal tube.
Insulation material adopts one or several material mixing in the insulation materials such as haydite, perlite, granular polystyrene, foam cement, foam and oxidize magnesium to make; It has insulation effect; Can improve the temperature uniformity of the bionical plate of capillary network temperature adjustment, thereby more help energy-saving and emission-reduction.
In practical application, outer panel adopts warming plate, and the internal layer panel adopts heat-conducting plate.
Heat-conducting plate adopts glass magnesium PLASTIC LAMINATED, metallic plate.Glass magnesium PLASTIC LAMINATED have higher intensity, certain toughness, preferably processability, fire prevention, water-fastly, anti-go mouldy, its material thermal conductivity can adjust as required.Metallic plate also has high thermal conductivity factor, thereby can bring into play radiating efficiency.
Warming plate adopts glass magnesium PLASTIC LAMINATED, ceramic foam plate, doughnut plate.These sheet materials have good function of heat insulation.
Certainly, can also adopt other sheet material according to actual needs, like calcium silicate board, cement fibrolite plate, stone material plate, glass plate, artificial resin plate or other all kinds of composite plates as panel.
More than be exactly the bionical plate of capillary network temperature adjustment of the present invention, this bionical plate can be used as wallboard application and safeguards outside in the regulating system of body of wall constant temperature, indoor environment.
In addition, the present invention also provides the application of the bionical plate of capillary network temperature adjustment in indoor heating system and indoor refrigeration system.
Wherein in the heating system, as shown in Figure 2, comprise the bionical plate of capillary network temperature adjustment 100, the surface water circulatory system 200, solar heat water circulation system 300.Wherein the bionical plate of capillary network temperature adjustment 100 is as external wall; Internal layer panel 101 1 sides are positioned at indoor 001; Outer panel 102 1 sides are positioned at outdoor 002; Internal layer capillary network 104 in the bionical plate 100 of capillary network temperature adjustment forms the heat supply circulatory system 400, and outer capillary tube net 105 forms the insulation circulatory system 500.The surface water circulatory system 200 is carried out cold and hot exchange through heat exchanger 600 respectively with the insulation circulatory system 500, solar heat water circulation system 300 and the heat supply circulatory system 400.For improving heat exchanger effectiveness, heat exchanger 600 is selected the thermal-arrest heat exchanger for use.
In the present embodiment; Be with the surface water circulatory system as the insulation source circulatory system, can also utilize other energy as the insulation source circulatory system certainly, as the municipal sewage circulatory system (the water temperature of municipal sewage between 22 ℃-25 ℃; Be a kind of resource of well utilizing again); As the thermal source circulatory system, can also adopt other thermal source circulatory system with the solar energy hot water cyclesystem certainly, like the spent hot water of the factory circulatory system.
Promptly in the winter time; The surface water circulatory system 200 passes to the insulation circulatory system 500 through heat exchanger 600 with the heat (12-16 ℃) of surface water (river or well water); Make the circulation fluid in the outer capillary tube net 105 obtain the required heat of insulation, make whole body of wall keep constant temperature more than 10 ℃; Solar heat water circulation system 300 (heaters such as auxiliary gas, electricity) then heats through 600 pairs of heat supply circulatory systems 400 of heat exchanger; Make the circulation fluid of internal layer capillary network 104 obtain the required heat of heat supply, finally make indoor temperature reach more than 20 ℃.Because body of wall has thermostatic effect, therefore, indoor heat just can not scatter and disappear in a large number, has improved the utilization ratio of energy.In whole system, used heat all can obtain, not increase the carbon emission amount from the regenerated resources of occurring in nature, therefore have the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction, composite low-carbon environmental protection concept.
As shown in Figure 3 again, in cooling system, comprise the bionical plate of capillary network temperature adjustment 100, the surface water circulatory system 200, solar energy heating cooling cycle system 700.Wherein the bionical plate of capillary network temperature adjustment 100 is as external wall; Internal layer panel 101 1 sides are positioned at indoor 001; Outer panel 102 1 sides are positioned at outdoor 002; Internal layer capillary network 104 in the bionical plate 100 of capillary network temperature adjustment forms cooling cycle system 800, and outer capillary tube net 105 forms the insulation circulatory system 500.The surface water circulatory system 200 is carried out cold and hot exchange through heat exchanger 600 respectively with the insulation circulatory system 500, solar energy heating cooling cycle system 700 and cooling cycle system 800.
In the present embodiment, be with the surface water circulatory system as the insulation source circulatory system, can also utilize other energy as the insulation source circulatory system, like the fire water circulatory system certainly; Be with the solar energy heating cooling cycle system, can also adopt other low-temperature receiver circulatory system certainly, ice the energy storage circulatory system as the low-temperature receiver circulatory system like the paddy peak.
Promptly in summer; The surface water circulatory system 200 passes to the insulation circulatory system 500 through heat exchanger 600 with the temperature (12-16 ℃) of surface water (river or well water); Make the circulation fluid in the outer capillary tube net 105 obtain the required energy of insulation, make whole body of wall keep constant temperature below 32 ℃; Solar energy heating cooling cycle system 700 (or the degree of depth is greater than 4m face of land well water 16-20 ℃) then freezes through 600 pairs of cooling cycle systems 800 of heat exchanger; Make that circulation fluid obtains the required cold of cooling in the internal layer capillary network 104, finally make indoor temperature reach below 28 ℃.Because body of wall has thermostatic effect, therefore, indoor cold just can not scatter and disappear, and has improved the utilization ratio of energy.In whole system, used cold all can obtain, not increase the carbon emission amount from the regenerated resources of occurring in nature, therefore have the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction, composite low-carbon environmental protection concept.
Through above-mentioned detailed description, can find the bionical plate of capillary network temperature adjustment of the present invention when having the temperature of adjusting, and have insulation effect, be used for construction wall, can reduce scattering and disappearing of indoor heat or cold, thereby have advantages of saving energy and reducing emission.And indoor heating provided by the invention, cooling system are all directly used the heat energy or the cold energy of reproducible natural resources, do not increase the carbon emission amount, meet the theory of current low-carbon environment-friendly, have great application value.
Claims (7)
1. bionical plate of capillary network temperature adjustment; Comprise inside and outside deck panels and be clipped in the capillary network between the inside and outside deck panels; It is characterized in that: two-layer inside and outside said capillary network has; Also be filled with insulation material between the said inside and outside deck panels, said internal layer capillary network is between insulation material and internal layer panel and be close to the internal layer panel, and said outer capillary tube net is arranged in insulation material.
2. the bionical plate of a kind of capillary network temperature adjustment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said internal layer panel is a heat-conducting plate, said outer panel is a warming plate.
3. the bionical plate of a kind of capillary network temperature adjustment according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said capillary network is the net grid that are spaced apart 20 – 40mm that the capillary of caliber 4.3-6.8mm, wall thickness 0.8-1.2mm is formed, and said flow in capillary tube has the liquid of flow velocity at 0.05 – 0.2m/s.
4. indoor heating system; It is characterized in that: comprise the bionical plate of the described capillary network temperature adjustment of the arbitrary claim of claim 1 to 3; Also comprise the insulation source circulatory system, the thermal source circulatory system; Internal layer capillary network in the bionical plate of said capillary network temperature adjustment forms the heat supply circulatory system, and the outer capillary tube net forms the insulation circulatory system, and the said insulation source circulatory system is carried out cold and hot exchange through heat exchanger respectively with the insulation circulatory system, the thermal source circulatory system and the heat supply circulatory system.
5. indoor heating system according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the insulation source circulatory system is the surface water circulatory system or the municipal sewage circulatory system; The said thermal source circulatory system is the solar heat water circulation system or the spent hot water of the factory circulatory system.
6. room temperature lowering system; It is characterized in that: comprise the bionical plate of the described capillary network temperature adjustment of the arbitrary claim of claim 1 to 3; Comprise that also the internal layer capillary network in the insulation source circulatory system, the low-temperature receiver circulatory system, the bionical plate of said capillary network temperature adjustment forms cooling cycle system; The outer capillary tube net forms the insulation circulatory system, and the said insulation source circulatory system is carried out cold and hot exchange through heat exchanger respectively with the insulation circulatory system, the low-temperature receiver circulatory system and cooling cycle system.
7. room temperature lowering according to claim 6 system, it is characterized in that: the said insulation source circulatory system is the surface water circulatory system or the fire water circulatory system; The said low-temperature receiver circulatory system is the solar energy heating cooling cycle system or the paddy peak ice energy storage circulatory system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100029472A CN102121293B (en) | 2011-01-08 | 2011-01-08 | Capillary network temperature adjusting bionic plate and indoor heating and cooling system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011100029472A CN102121293B (en) | 2011-01-08 | 2011-01-08 | Capillary network temperature adjusting bionic plate and indoor heating and cooling system |
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| CN102121293A CN102121293A (en) | 2011-07-13 |
| CN102121293B true CN102121293B (en) | 2012-07-25 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103741834B (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2016-06-29 | 上海誉德新能源建设有限公司 | Bionic intelligent external envelope structure |
| CN103940266B (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2016-02-10 | 上海应用技术学院 | Capillary type heat-exchange device |
| CN104499599B (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2017-09-01 | 南京工程学院 | Low-temp radiating Climate Control Module wall based on capillary web frame |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101343919A (en) * | 2007-07-11 | 2009-01-14 | 郭海新 | Temperature adjustment sheet material |
| CN201666635U (en) * | 2009-07-24 | 2010-12-08 | 张世忠 | Capillary network phase-change thermostat |
| CN101922189A (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2010-12-22 | 刘伟杰 | Solar photo-thermal glass curtain wall |
| CN201924468U (en) * | 2011-01-08 | 2011-08-10 | 上海启韬科技发展有限公司 | Capillary network temperature-regulating biomimetic plate, indoor heating system and indoor cooling system |
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- 2011-01-08 CN CN2011100029472A patent/CN102121293B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101343919A (en) * | 2007-07-11 | 2009-01-14 | 郭海新 | Temperature adjustment sheet material |
| CN101922189A (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2010-12-22 | 刘伟杰 | Solar photo-thermal glass curtain wall |
| CN201666635U (en) * | 2009-07-24 | 2010-12-08 | 张世忠 | Capillary network phase-change thermostat |
| CN201924468U (en) * | 2011-01-08 | 2011-08-10 | 上海启韬科技发展有限公司 | Capillary network temperature-regulating biomimetic plate, indoor heating system and indoor cooling system |
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| CN102121293A (en) | 2011-07-13 |
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Granted publication date: 20120725 Termination date: 20180108 |