A kind of shearing tool
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of shearing tool, the shearing tool on especially a kind of dismountable swing power tool that is connected hand-held.
Background technology
One Chinese patent application CN200910127475.6 has disclosed a kind of shearing tool.This shearing tool is dismountable to be connected on the swing power tool of hand-held, comprises that cutting blade with ledger-plate and the Connection Block that is used to be connected many driven machines, in Connection Block, be provided with a terminal pad, and terminal pad can rotate relatively with respect to Connection Block.Because cutting blade is to be connected on this terminal pad equally, thereby can rotate together thereupon, ledger-plate then is fixedly coupled on Connection Block.
When this shearing tool is connected on the swing power tool; Terminal pad links together with the output shaft of swing power tool, because the output shaft of swing power tool is done oscillating motion around self axis, output shaft then can drive the axis that terminal pad and cutting blade together center on output shaft and do oscillating motion; Simultaneously; Because ledger-plate is fixed, makes the relative ledger-plate of cutting blade produce swing, thereby realize opening in the shear action with closed.
It is cylindric that the Connection Block of this shearing tool roughly is, and be extended with a boss in a side of Connection Block, and it is provided with screw, can use screw to be fixedly connected this shearing tool on the swing power tool.The user need aim at screw on the boss and the screwhole position on the swing power tool in use and be not easy to be in place this shearing tool is disposable, just can insert screw and fix, and uses and inconvenient.
For this reason, above-mentioned shearing tool is necessary further improvement in fact.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of shearing tool, its location is accurately convenient, and the user can be connected shearing tool on the swing power tool fast.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose; The invention provides a kind of shearing tool; On dismountable swing power tool that is connected a kind of hand-held, the output shaft that said swing power tool comprises head capsule and extends in the head capsule with axial line, and output shaft can be done oscillating motion around axial line; Said shearing tool comprises the Connection Block that is connected with head capsule; Be connected ledger-plate and the cutting blade movable with respect to ledger-plate on the Connection Block, said Connection Block comprises pedestal and the locating cover that extends from pedestal, and what said locating cover can part be set on the head capsule.
As improvement to such scheme:
Said locating cover comprises along the U type guard shield of head capsule longitudinally formation and the arc guard shield that forms along the head capsule vertical direction.
Said head capsule is the angle setting, and said U type guard shield is coated on the bottom of head capsule along the longitudinally of head capsule.
Said head capsule is the angle setting, and said arc guard shield is coated on the angle bending place of head capsule along the vertical direction of head capsule.
Said pedestal is circular.
The present invention also provides a kind of swing power tool; The output shaft that comprises head capsule and extend in the head capsule with axial line, and output shaft can do oscillating motion around axial line, and said shearing tool also comprises the Connection Block that is connected with head capsule; Be connected the ledger-plate on the Connection Block; And the cutting blade movable with respect to ledger-plate, said Connection Block comprises pedestal and the locating cover that extends from pedestal, said locating cover can partly be set on the head capsule.
As improvement to such scheme:
Said locating cover comprises along the U type guard shield of head capsule longitudinally formation and the arc guard shield that forms along the head capsule vertical direction.
Said head capsule is the angle setting, and said U type guard shield is coated on the bottom of head capsule along the longitudinally of head capsule.
Said head capsule is the angle setting, and said arc guard shield is coated on the angle bending place of head capsule along the vertical direction of head capsule.
Said pedestal is circular.
Shearing tool among the present invention, that on Connection Block, extends is provided with locating cover, because this locating cover is suitable haply with the shape of head capsule, thereby can partly be set on the head capsule, realizes the quick location of this shearing tool, for operability offers convenience.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is in the preferred embodiments of the present invention, adopts the stereogram of the swing power tool of shearing tool, and the swing power tool in the diagram is that side direction is used.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of the head capsule of the swing power tool of connection shearing tool.
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of shearing tool.
Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional explosive view of shearing tool.
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of Connection Block in the shearing tool.
Fig. 6 is that the A of Fig. 5 is to view.
Fig. 7 is the stereogram (back side) of capping in the shearing tool.
Fig. 8 is the vertical view (back side) of capping.
Fig. 9 is connected the front view on the swing power tool for shearing tool.
Figure 10 is connected the lateral plan on the swing power tool for shearing tool.
Figure 11 is the user mode reference diagram of shearing tool, and at this moment, cutting blade moves the position of top as shown in the figure with respect to ledger-plate.
Figure 12 is the user mode reference diagram of shearing tool, and at this moment, cutting blade does not produce mobile with respect to ledger-plate.
Figure 13 is the user mode reference diagram of shearing tool, and at this moment, cutting blade moves the position of below as shown in the figure with respect to ledger-plate.
Figure 14 is the B-B line cross section view of Figure 11.
Related elements reference numeral in the diagram is following:
1, shearing tool 2, Connection Block 3, capping
4, ledger-plate 5, cutting blade 10, swing power tool
11, casing 12, head capsule 13, output shaft
131, flange 14, cable 21, pedestal
22, locating cover 221, U type guard shield 222, arc guard shield
23, race ring 24, bolt block 25, reference column
31, first groove 32, second groove 33, cannelure
34, screw 35, locating slot 41, connecting portion
42, stationary knife head 43, kink 44, bolt hole
45, locating hole 46, cutting edge 51, installation portion
52, dynamic cutter head 53, connecting rod 54, installing hole
55, elongated slot 56, cutting edge axial line X
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is done further detailed description.
See also Fig. 1, a kind of shearing tool 1 that is applied on the swing power tool is applicable to shearing manipulation.This swing power power tool is appointed as label 10, comprises tubular casing 11 and the head capsule 12 that roughly is the angle setting that is connected casing 11 front ends (left side is defined as front end among Fig. 1), and output shaft 13 extends in head capsule 12.As shown in Figure 2, the free end of this output shaft 13 is regular hexagon, and has axial line X.The free end of output shaft 13 flange that also is formed with ring-type 131 radially.
Please continue to consult Fig. 1, in the casing 11 of this swing power tool 10, be provided with the transmission component (figure does not show) of motor that driving force is provided (figure does not show) and driving torque, be connected with cable 14, be used for electric power being provided to motor in the rear end of casing 11.After motor was connected and produced driving force, the moment of torsion of driving force was passed to output shaft 13 through transmission component.Under the effect of moment of torsion, output shaft 13 is done oscillating motion around axial line X, and swaying direction is shown in the double-head arrow A-A direction among Fig. 1.
See also Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, shearing tool 1 is the additional element that is connected on the head capsule 12, belongs to dismountable annex that is connected on the head capsule 12.This shearing tool 1 comprise Connection Block 2, the capping 3 fixing, be connected the ledger-plate 4 on the Connection Block 2 and be housed in Connection Block 2 with respect to Connection Block 2 and capping 3 between the cutting blade 5 movable with respect to ledger-plate 4.
Connection Block 2 comprises pedestal 21 that roughly is circular and the locating cover 22 that on pedestal 21, extends.Be positioned at the inside of circular pedestal 21, the fixing race ring 23 that is provided with, race ring 23 adopts metal materials to process, the flange 131 on its radii size and the output shaft 13 is suitable, make flange 131 can be housed in completely race ring 23 interior and the two be tight contact.Be positioned at the outside of pedestal 21, be formed with some bolt blocks 24 along the vertical direction of head capsule 12, in the present embodiment, such bolt block 24 is three, and evenly distributes around pedestal 21.In addition, also be provided with a reference column 25 on the Connection Block 2, be used for and capping 3 location and installation.
See also Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the latter half of the shape of locating cover 22 and head capsule 12 is roughly suitable, and its longitudinally along head capsule 12 is formed with U type guard shield 221, and is same, is formed with arc guard shield 222 along the vertical direction of head capsule 12.Like this, this locating cover 22 can be coated on the below of head capsule 12, because the acting in conjunction of U type guard shield 221 and arc guard shield 222, Connection Block 2 can be positioned at the below of head capsule 12 fast, and is not easy to come off.
Please continue to consult Fig. 5; Ledger-plate 4 is fixedly coupled on Connection Block 2; Comprise connecting portion 41 and stationary knife head 42; Through kink 43 connections connecting portion 41 and stationary knife head 42 are laid respectively in the different plane between connecting portion 41 and the stationary knife head 42, the purpose of doing like this is in order to reserve the installation site for cutting blade 5.On connecting portion 41, divide other to be provided with bolt hole 44 and locating hole 45, and bolt block 24 pass bolt hole 44 and ledger-plate 4 is fixedly connected on the Connection Block 2, reference column 25 passes 45 pairs of ledger-plates 4 of locating hole and plays the assist location effect.On stationary knife head 42, be formed with cutting edge 46 towards the direction of Connection Block 2.
Cutting blade 5 comprises installation portion 51, dynamic cutter head 52 and is connected and installed portion 51 and the connecting rod 53 of dynamic cutter head 52, and wherein installation portion 51 is roughly rounded, and has and be orthohexagonal installing hole 54; Be used for connecting with the free-ended regular hexagon of output shaft 13; Connecting rod 53 is rectangle, and width is d, and it is provided with the elongated slot 55 that is used for weight reduction; And on the dynamic cutter head 52, be formed with cutting edge 56 towards the direction of stationary knife head 42.Therefore the cutting edge 46 of stationary knife head 42 is with the cutting edge of dynamic cutter head 52 56 and is oppositely arranged, when wherein dynamic cutter head 52 produce with respect to stationary knife head 42 move after, promptly can realize shear action between the two.
Please consult Fig. 8 in the lump; Capping 3 is circular; Bolt block 24 on the corresponding Connection Block 2 is provided with some screws 34, and formation is stepped on end face, comprises first groove 31 that is used to accommodate cutting blade 5; With second groove 32 that is used to accommodate ledger-plate 4, and the cannelure 33 that is used to accommodate the installation portion 51 of cutting blade 5.Need to prove that the width D 1 of first groove 31 is greater than the width d of the connecting rod 53 of cutting blade 5, thereby the swing of cutting blade 5 is limited within the width D 1; The width D 2 of second groove 32 is slightly larger than the connecting portion 41 of ledger-plate 4; The diameter D3 of cannelure 33 is slightly larger than the installation portion 51 of cutting blade 5.In addition, in capping 3, also be provided with the locating slot 35 that is used to locate, supply the reference column 25 on the Connection Block 2 to insert fixing.
When using, the user is placed on cutting blade 5 on the Connection Block 2, and at this moment, dynamic cutter head 52 is between the connecting portion 41 of stationary knife head 42 and ledger-plate 4, and the installation portion 51 of cutting blade 5 contacts with race ring 23 end faces on the Connection Block 2.The user is with capping 3 corresponding installations then; Be that reference column 25 inserts locating slot 35 in the capping 3; The connecting rod 53 of cutting blade 5 is housed in first groove 31 of capping 3, the bolt block 24 on the screw 34 corresponding Connection Blocks 2, and by screw capping 3 is tightened and to be fixed on the Connection Block 2.Like this, when cutting blade 5 is swung with respect to ledger-plate 4, the swing that the installation portion 51 of cutting blade 5 and the race ring on the Connection Block 2 23 produce on the end faces, amplitude of fluctuation is subject to the width D 1 of first groove 31 in the capping 3.
See also Fig. 9 to Figure 10 and Figure 14, when this shearing tool 1 is connected swing 10 last times of power tool, the installing hole 54 on the cutting blade 5 connects together with output shaft 13, and race ring 23 connects with flange 131 on the output shaft 13.When output shaft 13 is done oscillating motion, can drive the cutting blade 5 that is connected on the output shaft 13 and also do oscillating motion, simultaneously, 4 of ledger-plates are fixed. Cutting edge 46,56 staggered contacting on stationary knife head 42 between the two and the dynamic cutter head 52, and dynamic cutter head 52 is with respect to 42 swings of stationary knife head, thus realize shear action.
See also Figure 11 to Figure 13, be the operation principle sketch map of this shearing tool.Shown in figure 12; When swing power tool 10 did not start, output shaft 13 was not done oscillating motion, thereby; The cutting blade 5 that connects output shaft 13 is not done oscillating motion equally and is remained on initial position, the position when promptly as shown in Figure 12 cutting blade 5 and the cutting edge angle between the ledger-plate 4 is α 1.
Shown in figure 11, when output shaft 13 is swung clockwise, cutting blade 5 will be done the clockwise direction swing around axial line X; Its cutting edge 56 produces angular displacement with respect to ledger-plate 4; Thereby, make the cutting edge angle between the two be extended to α 2, constitute the operation of opening in the shearing motion.
And for example shown in Figure 13; When output shaft 13 generations are swung in the other direction, when promptly output shaft 13 is done counter-clockwise swing, cutting blade 5 will be done swing counterclockwise around axial line; Its cutting edge 56 produces angular displacement with respect to ledger-plate 4; Thereby, make the cutting edge angle between the two be contracted to α 3, constitute the closed procedure in the shearing motion.
Certainly, the angle here only is in order to be beneficial to the clearly sign that explanation is taked, and is exactly to adopt such angle setting but be not defined in, and it can also be other angles that realize shear action.
Along with the swing of output shaft 13, it drives cutting blade 5 and also does swing, and amplitude of fluctuation is gone round and begun again within above-mentioned angular range, realizes shear action.