Reciprocating double-blade cutter
Technical field
The present invention relates to reciprocating cutter, especially a kind of reciprocating double-blade cutter.
Background technology
Existing reciprocating cutter, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, generally include housing 1, be arranged on the drive unit 2 in described housing 1, horizontally set the line shaft 3 driven by described drive unit 2 and longitudinally arrange and its underpart passes the main shaft 6 of housing 1, an eccentric wheel 4 is provided with in the left part of described line shaft 3, the front and back of described eccentric wheel 4 be respectively equipped with left end be fixedly connected with described main shaft 6 before driving lever 501 and rear driving lever 502, be fixedly connected with blade 7 in the lower end of main shaft 6.Drive unit 2 drives line shaft 3 to be with movable eccentric wheel 4 to rotate, eccentric wheel 4 drives front driving lever 501 and rear driving lever 502 swing, by the swing of front driving lever 501 and rear driving lever 502, drive main shaft 6 to hocket to rotate and reverse, thus drive be fixedly arranged on the blade 7 of main shaft 6 lower end cutting edge before and after reciprocally swinging, for cutting object.
This structure of existing reciprocating cutter, drive a reciprocating knives to cut object with single eccentric wheel, its defect: one is can produce a unidirectional force when cutting, described reciprocating cutter is made to produce larger vibration in the process of cutting object, so that affect cutting accuracy, and easily cause operator's hand fiber crops, feel tired, very easily cause fault; Two is that cutting speed is not high, if increase cutting speed, must improve driving mechanism rotating speed, and rotating speed increase makes vibration increase further, because which limit the raising of cutting speed.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: a kind of reciprocating double-blade cutter is provided, blade can be offset at the unidirectional force that produces of cutting object, make reciprocating cutter vibrate when cutting object little, efficiency is high, security good.
For achieving the above object, the present invention can take following technical proposals:
A kind of reciprocating double-blade cutter of the present invention, comprise housing, be arranged on the drive unit in described housing, horizontally set the line shaft driven by described drive unit, and longitudinally to arrange and its underpart passes the first main shaft of housing, the first eccentric wheel is provided with in the left part of described line shaft, described first eccentric front and back be respectively equipped with that left end is fixedly connected with described first main shaft first before driving lever after driving lever and first, the first blade is fixedly connected with in the lower end of the first main shaft, rotatingly on the first main shaft be arranged with the second main shaft, the second blade is fixedly connected with in the lower end of this second main shaft, described first blade (7) is overlapping with the cutting edge of the second blade (7 '), the second eccentric wheel is also provided with in the left part of described line shaft, described second eccentric front and back be respectively equipped with that left end is fixedly connected with described second main shaft second before driving lever after driving lever and second, described first, second eccentric eccentric direction is contrary, by the rotation of line shaft, the reciprocally swinging kind of drive before and after the first eccentric wheel and the first forward and backward driving lever are formed, after the second eccentric wheel and second, front driving lever forms the reciprocally swinging kind of drive afterwards.
Described first eccentric wheel and the second eccentric wheel are structure as a whole.
Described first eccentric wheel, the second eccentric wheel and line shaft are structure as a whole.
Described line shaft is two sections of bent axles, and described first eccentric wheel, the second eccentric wheel are made up of the torus be arranged at respectively on described bent axle.
The left part of described first forward and backward driving lever crosses and is integrally formed structure, both right parts extend both sides before and after the first eccentric wheel respectively vertically downward, second forward and backward driving lever is positioned at the below of the first forward and backward driving lever, the left part of the second forward and backward driving lever crosses and is integrally formed structure, and right part extends both sides before and after the second eccentric wheel respectively vertically upward.
Compared with prior art the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: on described line shaft, be directly provided with the first eccentric wheel and the second eccentric wheel owing to adopting, at outer rotating sheathed second main shaft of traditional the first main shaft that the first blade is housed, the lower end of the second main shaft has been fixedly connected with the second blade, utilize the rotation of line shaft, described first eccentric wheel rotates, driving lever before alternately stirring first, after first, driving lever forward, swing backward, namely the reciprocally swinging kind of drive before and after forming, before first, the left end of rear driving lever is all fixedly connected with the first main shaft, therefore before first, rear driving lever can together before and after reciprocally swinging, first main shaft also replaces positive and negative rotation thereupon and drives the first reciprocating knives of its lower end, simultaneously, after second eccentric wheel drives second, front driving lever is rear front reciprocally swinging together, namely the reciprocally swinging kind of drive before after forming, because described two eccentric eccentric directions are contrary, so before first, before the swaying direction of rear driving lever and second, the swaying direction of rear driving lever is contrary, accordingly, first main shaft is also contrary with the rotation direction of the second main shaft, finally make the first blade contrary with the cut direction of the second blade, this structure compared with prior art, the unidirectional force that when cutting object, reciprocating knives produces can be offset, the present invention is vibrated little when cutting object, operator easily holds, security is good, simultaneously, double blade cutting efficiency is high, little owing to vibrating when cutting object, balance is good, can also improve the speed of reciprocating cutting further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing reciprocating cutter;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the line shaft of Fig. 1, main shaft, eccentric wheel, front driving lever and rear driving lever;
Fig. 3 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the drive disk assembly such as line shaft, the first eccentric wheel, the second eccentric wheel of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is that the stereochemical structure of Fig. 3 splits schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figures 3 to 5, reciprocating double-blade cutter of the present invention, comprise housing 1, be arranged on the drive unit 2 in described housing 1, horizontally set the line shaft 3 driven by described drive unit 2 and longitudinally arrange and its underpart pass the first main shaft 6(of housing 1 of the present invention up and down before and after the orientation such as transverse and longitudinal describe, be all reference with Fig. 3), described line shaft 3 is made up of two sections, left and right bent axle, left section of bent axle arranges the first torus 401(and sees Fig. 5) to form the first eccentric wheel 4, right section of bent axle arranges the second torus 401 ' (see figure 5) to form the second eccentric wheel 4 ', before first, the left part of the rear driving lever 502 of driving lever 501, first crosses and is integrally formed the upper driving lever 5 of structure, upper driving lever 5 left part is provided with through hole, fixed cover is located at the top of the first main shaft 6, and before first, after driving lever 501, first, the right part of driving lever 502 extends the both sides, front and back of the first eccentric wheel 4 respectively vertically downward, the first blade 7 is fixedly connected with by insert retention screw 8, outer plate 9 and clip plate 10 in the lower end of the first main shaft 6, rotatingly on the first main shaft 6 be arranged with the second main shaft 6 ', be fixedly connected with the second blade 7 ' in the lower end of this second main shaft 6 ' by screw clamp plate 11, this second blade 7 ' right part is provided with through hole, passes for making the bottom of the first main shaft 6, described first blade 7 is overlapping with the cutting edge of the second blade 7 ', before second, after driving lever 501 ', second, driving lever 502 ' is positioned at the below of the first forward and backward driving lever 501,502, the left part of the second forward and backward driving lever 501 ', 502 ' crosses and is integrally formed the lower driving lever 5 ' of structure, lower driving lever 5 ' left part is provided with through hole, fixed cover is located at the top of the second main shaft 6 ', and the right part of the second forward and backward driving lever 501 ', 502 ' extends the both sides, front and back of the second eccentric wheel 4 ' respectively vertically upward, described first, second eccentric wheel 4, the eccentric direction of 4 ' is contrary, by the rotation of line shaft 3, before described first eccentric wheel 4 drives first, rear driving lever 501, 502 together before and after reciprocally swinging, before second eccentric wheel 4 ' drives second, rear driving lever 501 ', 502 ' together before and after reciprocally swinging, due to first, second eccentric wheel 4, the eccentric direction of 4 ' is contrary, therefore before first, rear driving lever 501, before the swaying direction of 502 and second, rear driving lever 501 ', the swaying direction of 502 ' is contrary, accordingly, upper driving lever 5 drives the reciprocal positive and negative rotation of the first main shaft 6, lower driving lever 5 ' drives the reciprocal positive and negative rotation of the second main shaft 6 ', first main shaft 6 is contrary with the rotation direction of the second main shaft 6 ', first, second main shaft 6, 6 ' drives first respectively, second blade 7, 7 ' cuts object in opposite directions.
In above-mentioned specific embodiments, the two ends of described first main shaft 6 pass from the two ends of the second main shaft 6 ' respectively.Housing 1 is provided with the clutch shaft bearing 12 of support first main shaft 6 upper end, the second bearing 13 with support second main shaft 6 ' middle part, is respectively equipped with the 3rd bearing 14 for supporting the second main shaft 6 ' upper/lower terminal and the 4th bearing 15 in the middle and upper part of the first main shaft 6 and middle and lower part.
In the above-mentioned specific embodiments of the present invention, described line shaft 3 also can be d-axis.When line shaft 3 is d-axis, described first eccentric wheel 4 and the second eccentric wheel 4 ' are preferably integrative-structure, and be sheathed on this line shaft 3, certainly, their eccentric direction should be contrary.
Described first eccentric wheel 4, second eccentric wheel 4 ' and line shaft 3 can also be designed to integrative-structure, extruded.
Drive unit 2 described in the above-mentioned each technical scheme of the present invention can be motor, or pneumatic motor, or external connection power.