CN102075796A - Set top box-based usability testing method - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于数字电视领域,具体涉及在数字电视交互服务中的一种基于机顶盒的可用性测试方法。The invention belongs to the field of digital television, and in particular relates to a usability testing method based on a set-top box in digital television interactive services.
背景技术Background technique
随着“广东省数字家庭行动计划”的不断推进和深入,为实现“以有线电视网络为主通道,以数字电视为中心,以互动应用为导向,实现3C融合在家庭”的目标,尽快建立以数字电视网络为基础,融合多种网络互联技术、设备和内容,以互联互通和用户体验为基础的数字家庭服务体系。针对各种交互系统,必须构建一套可用性测试标准体系。通过规范可用性测试流程,使测试更合理和科学,从而获得科学的测试数据,改进各数字家庭设备与服务,使其更方便用户使用。对测试报告的格式进行规范,更全面和有条理地展现测试结果,让产品开发项目组和客户机构更容易地了解产品实现其可用性目标的程度。With the continuous advancement and deepening of the "Digital Home Action Plan of Guangdong Province", in order to realize the goal of "using cable TV network as the main channel, digital TV as the center, interactive application as the guide, and 3C integration in the home", establish as soon as possible It is a digital home service system based on digital TV network, integrating various network interconnection technologies, equipment and content, and based on interconnection and user experience. For various interactive systems, it is necessary to build a set of usability testing standard system. By standardizing the usability test process, the test is more reasonable and scientific, so as to obtain scientific test data, improve various digital home devices and services, and make them more convenient for users to use. Standardize the format of test reports, present test results in a more comprehensive and organized manner, and make it easier for product development project teams and customer organizations to understand the extent to which products achieve their usability goals.
传统的可用性测试方法一般包括出声思维,绩效考量,实地观察,调查问卷,访谈等形式。然而,这些传统的方法面临有三大缺陷:首先,要使测试结果更符合客观要求,必须要收集大量的样本,而且这些样本必须均匀分布于各地区,各年龄层,以及不同的职业之中,这就势必要增加更多的人力和其他成本的开销。其次,采用传统的可用性测试方法形成一份测试报告的时间周期更长,不利于产品的迅速修改、更新、升级,以至于错失市场份额。最后,由于传统的测试方法是由事后当事人通过回忆来形成对该产品的印象,不能很好的反应出当时用户真实的感受,而且被测试用户还可能受现场环境、专家意见、他人意见等左右自己的判断,这样使得得到的结果就不是很客观真实。Traditional usability testing methods generally include thinking aloud, performance evaluation, field observation, questionnaires, interviews and other forms. However, these traditional methods face three major defects: First, to make the test results more in line with objective requirements, a large number of samples must be collected, and these samples must be evenly distributed among various regions, age groups, and different occupations, This is bound to increase the overhead of more manpower and other costs. Secondly, the traditional usability testing method takes a longer period of time to form a test report, which is not conducive to the rapid modification, update, and upgrade of products, so as to lose market share. Finally, because the traditional test method is to form the impression of the product through the memory of the parties after the event, it cannot well reflect the real feelings of the users at that time, and the tested users may also be affected by the site environment, expert opinions, and other opinions. Make your own judgment, so that the results obtained are not very objective and true.
在对此方法的研究和实践过程中,本发明的发明人发现在数字电视交互服务中一种基于机顶盒的可用性测试方法,该方法能有效的克服上述传统方法所具有的不足。During the research and practice of this method, the inventors of the present invention found a set-top box-based usability testing method in digital TV interactive services, which can effectively overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned traditional methods.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种基于机顶盒的可用性测试方法,能够有效克服传统测试方法的不足。The invention provides a usability testing method based on a set-top box, which can effectively overcome the shortcomings of the traditional testing method.
本发明提供一种基于机顶盒的可用性测试方法,包括:可用性测试规范内容,可用性测试的方法,可用性测试系统的架构。其中,可用性测试规范,其特征在于:获取用户反馈意见以改进设计方案,评估产品是否实现用户和客户机构的需求目标,为提高产品的可用性性能指标提供数据来源。可用性测试方法,其特征在于:可以通过机顶盒对用户进行可用性测试。可用性测试系统,其特征在于:提供了一种用户与数字电视内容提供商之间的互动。The invention provides a usability testing method based on a set-top box, comprising: usability testing specification content, a usability testing method, and a usability testing system framework. Among them, the usability test specification is characterized by: obtaining user feedback to improve the design plan, evaluating whether the product meets the needs of users and customer organizations, and providing data sources for improving the usability performance indicators of the product. The usability testing method is characterized in that the usability test can be performed on users through the set-top box. The usability testing system is characterized in that it provides an interaction between the user and the digital TV content provider.
上述技术方案可以看出,由于本发明实施例采用一种基于机顶盒的可用性测试方法,因此该方法能有效的克服上述传统方法所具有的不足。It can be seen from the above technical solution that since the embodiment of the present invention adopts a set-top box-based usability testing method, this method can effectively overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned traditional method.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1是本发明的用户中心设计活动的相互依赖图;Fig. 1 is the interdependence figure of user-centered design activity of the present invention;
图2是本发明的测试报告整体框架图;Fig. 2 is a test report overall frame diagram of the present invention;
图3是本发明的调查对象自身情况产生图;Fig. 3 is that the investigation object self situation of the present invention produces figure;
图4是本发明的调查问卷报告产生图;Fig. 4 is a questionnaire report generation figure of the present invention;
图5是本发明的访谈报告产生图;Fig. 5 is the interview report generation figure of the present invention;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例提供一种基于机顶盒的可用性测试方法,能够有效的克服传统的可用性测试中的不足。本发明实施例还提供相应的基于机顶盒的在交互服务中的可用性测试系统。以下分别进行详细说明。The embodiment of the present invention provides a set-top box-based usability testing method, which can effectively overcome the shortcomings of traditional usability testing. The embodiment of the present invention also provides a corresponding set-top box-based usability testing system in interactive services. Each will be described in detail below.
如图1所示的是在交互式服务的可用性测试前如何做到以用户为中心设计活动的依赖图。As shown in Figure 1, it is a dependency diagram of how to implement user-centered design activities before usability testing of interactive services.
101:从以用户为中心的设计需求出发,然后转到102101: Start with user-centered design requirements, then move on to 102
102:具体了解用户的使用背景,然后转到103102: Understand the user's usage background in detail, then go to 103
103:了解了用户的使用背景外,要了解用户和组织要求,完成这些后转到104103: In addition to understanding the user's usage background, to understand the user and organizational requirements, go to 104 after completing these
104:提出合适的设计方案,然后转到105104: Propose a suitable design, then go to 105
105:根据上述确定的一些要求,对设计方案进行测试与评估,如果通过则转到106,否则转到102105: According to some requirements determined above, test and evaluate the design scheme, if it passes, go to 106, otherwise go to 102
106:该系统满足用户和组织的需求106: The system meets the needs of users and the organization
如图2所示是可用性测试报告的一些规范。主要包括:As shown in Figure 2 are some specifications of the usability test report. mainly include:
202:标题页202: Title Page
203:测试执行概要203: Test Execution Summary
204:测试对象介绍204: Introduction to Test Objects
205:测试基本信息205: Test basic information
206:测试的方法206: Methods of Testing
207:测试的结果207: Test results
208:附录208: Appendix
如图3所示的是一种通过中大讯通科技公司生产的xt100机顶盒进行可用性测试的方案,在该方案中用到的数据表结构为:As shown in Figure 3, it is a scheme for usability testing through the xt100 set-top box produced by Zhongda Communication Technology Co., Ltd. The data table structure used in this scheme is:
该测试步骤为:The test steps are:
301:打开电视机与机顶盒,选择进入互动测试栏目,转到302301: Turn on the TV and set-top box, choose to enter the interactive test column, and go to 302
302:进入互动测试栏目后,会显示出一个登记测试者信息的页面,填完后转到303302: After entering the interactive test column, a page for registering tester information will be displayed, and go to 303 after filling in
303:对输入的测试用户数据进行有效性检查,比如年龄为10-70岁等,如果判断测试者输入的数据有误则转到302,否则转到304303: Check the validity of the input test user data, for example, the age is 10-70 years old, etc., if it is judged that the data entered by the tester is wrong, go to 302, otherwise go to 304
304:把用户的数据发送给数字电视内容服务提供商,数据入库,转到305304: Send the user's data to the digital TV content service provider, store the data in the database, and go to 305
305:用户填好个人信息后就可以对相应的测试内容发表自己的意见。305: After filling in personal information, users can express their opinions on the corresponding test content.
如图4所示是通过数字电视进行调查问卷的页面,在该问卷的内容中根据可用性测试规范要求需要设计出一定的数据库,用来存储问卷内容。譬如,对满意度的问卷调查,该数据库表结构为:As shown in Figure 4, the page of the questionnaire is conducted through digital TV. In the content of the questionnaire, a certain database needs to be designed according to the requirements of the usability test specification to store the content of the questionnaire. For example, for the satisfaction survey, the database table structure is:
该测试的执行步骤如下:The test execution steps are as follows:
401:选择调查问卷页面401: Select the questionnaire page
402:进入用户问卷页面402: Enter the user questionnaire page
403:根据问卷的内容,用户可选择不同的说明情况403: According to the content of the questionnaire, the user can choose different explanations
404:同上404: ditto
405:根据用户完成的问卷结果,把数据传送给数字电视内容提供上,数据入库405: According to the questionnaire results completed by the user, the data is transmitted to the digital TV content provider, and the data is stored in the database
406:问卷调查结束406: End of questionnaire
如图5所示是互动访谈页面,当用户选择该页面时,将会出现一个互动页面,被访问者可以在电视上通过文字,声音等内容与数字电视内容服务商的客服人员进行交流。然后,客服人员记录访谈内容,供可用性测试过程中分析,使用。具体步骤如下:As shown in Figure 5, it is an interactive interview page. When the user selects this page, an interactive page will appear, and the interviewee can communicate with the customer service personnel of the digital TV content service provider through content such as text and sound on the TV. Then, the customer service personnel record the interview content for analysis and use in the usability testing process. Specific steps are as follows:
501:登记完用户信息后,选择互动访谈页面501: After registering the user information, select the interactive interview page
502:用户进入访谈页面502: The user enters the interview page
503:数字电视把访谈内容显示给用户503: The digital TV displays the content of the interview to the user
504:用户根据内容录入自己的观点504: The user enters his own opinion based on the content
505:把用户的访谈内容传送给数字电视内容服务商,数据入库505: Send the user's interview content to the digital TV content service provider, and store the data in the database
506:访谈结束506: End of interview
需要说明的是,上述装置和系统内的各单元之间的信息交互、执行过程等内容,由于与本发明方法实施例基于同一构思,具体内容可参见本发明方法实施例中的叙述,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that, since the information interaction and execution process between the above-mentioned devices and units in the system are based on the same idea as the method embodiment of the present invention, the specific content can refer to the description in the method embodiment of the present invention, here No longer.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,该程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,存储介质可以包括:只读存储器(ROM,Read Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁盘或光盘等。以上对本发明实施例所提供的一种基于机顶盒的可用性测试方法,进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the various methods of the above-mentioned embodiments can be completed by instructing related hardware through a program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the storage medium can include: Read Only Memory (ROM, Read Only Memory), Random Access Memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), disk or CD, etc. A set-top box-based usability testing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention has been introduced above in detail. In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention. The description of the above embodiment is only used to help understanding The method of the present invention and its core idea; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and scope of application. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation of the invention.
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