CN102009322B - Method for manufacturing connecting type rudder arm flow guide device - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing connecting type rudder arm flow guide device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102009322B CN102009322B CN2010101929587A CN201010192958A CN102009322B CN 102009322 B CN102009322 B CN 102009322B CN 2010101929587 A CN2010101929587 A CN 2010101929587A CN 201010192958 A CN201010192958 A CN 201010192958A CN 102009322 B CN102009322 B CN 102009322B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a connecting type rudder arm flow guide device, which comprises the following steps of: designing the linear profile of a flow guide device and setting a fan-shaped plate seam line; blanking and marking; transversely extruding, bending and deforming by utilizing an oil press; baking by utilizing water and fire to achieve longitudinal and curve disadvantage bending deformation; and checking and processing allowance. The method of the invention can ensure the linear accuracy of the flow guide device, shorten the production period, reduce the production cost and ensure that the production design can be matched with the processing manufacture method of a production department and the connection of the moulded rudder arm of the flow guide device and a ship body has integrity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to shipbuilding, particularly relate to the manufacturing approach of rudder horn interconnection system guiding device on the boats and ships.
Background technology
In shipbuilding, the effect of naval vessel rudder horn guiding device is: obtain uniform wake field, resistance is converted into power, thereby improve the speed of a ship or plane of boats and ships.Certain type ship rudder horn interconnection system guiding device is to run into first in the shipbuilding of my company; This type ship adopts deflector to carry out closed the connection between hull bottom and rudder horn; Because being connected with rudder horn dripping water type line style, the line style in hull bottom zone has bigger irregular in length and breadth curvature surface; The deflector plate seam setting of producing in the design has certain technical requirements and difficulty with expansion, needs to consider multiple factor.Particularly be provided with, promptly will consider the reasonability of deflector part plate seam, consider how to reduce the operability and the adaptability of degree of curvature and process and assemble in length and breadth again on plate suture road.
According to traditional handicraft in the past, general have a processing method that should adopt mould compression moulding than the sheet material of macrobending degree to irregular in length and breadth.But certain type ship is not that serial ship (just useless after the ship model tool use) is just big like the production cost of employing Mould Machining mode, and the time of making mould is longer, from the Mold Making of publishing picture, strikes a kind upper die and lower die making and generally wants a wheat harvesting period.Certain type ship rudder horn guiding device has only short one month time from the design process and assemble of publishing picture, and adopts the Mould Machining mode not allow in time as making guiding device, and financial cost is high again.
Summary of the invention
To the objective of the invention is the deficiency that exists in the above-mentioned prior art in order overcoming, a kind of manufacturing approach of new rudder horn interconnection system guiding device to be provided.Method of the present invention is not to the manufacturing first of the guiding device of leading ship newtype, does not have the globality of making under the ready-made mould situation to guarantee that rudder horn is connected with hull after the guiding device moulding.
In order to reach the foregoing invention purpose, technical scheme provided by the invention is following:
Unite tackling key problem by design department and segmentation manufacturing department, adopt flame forming plate to combine oil pump roof pressure cooked mode to implement the processing of this deflector.By the actual line style of design department according to stern zone hull and rudder horn joining place, the concrete line style section and the plate suture road of making guiding device are implemented the part setting-out again and are launched earlier, and a kind case, appearance certificate are provided.Undertaken by firer group of job shop of segmentation manufacturing department that flame forming plate " ride sign indicating number " baking is burnt, oil pump roof pressure molding mode is processed.
The manufacturing approach of above-mentioned interconnection system rudder horn guiding device specifically comprises the steps:
1. design the line style section of guiding device; Make and be connected between stern zone hull bottom curvature line style and the dripping water type rudder horn; Based on arc transition between hull bottom curvature surface and the rudder horn, select suitable circular arc section data point, to guarantee to be connected the correctness of line style;
2. design fanning strip suture road; It is that benchmark is located to the both sides fan out with dripping water type rudder horn center of arc's point all that plate suture road is arranged on bow stern two ends; Make deflector part housing longitudinal curvature gesture stress point balanced; Implement fan-shaped location breaking joint line to reduce the vertical and horizontal curvature gesture of deflector, design kind case in order to the check line style according to design result;
3. from the steel plate loading and unloading; The size of institute's blanking plate is two adjacent deflector part dimensions; And on this flitch, reserve panel shrinkage and allowance, in the workshop, roll out the unidirectional circular arc in cross section of deflector part, so be transported to the processing that multidirectional curvature gesture is carried out in the hot work field then;
4. in the hot work place; Earlier, above-mentioned flitch utilization " is ridden sign indicating number " be fixed on the processing platform, and on flitch, apply downward pressure by the flame forming plate workmen fiery processing line of on flitch, striking; Implement thermal-flame and water-cooling method then simultaneously flitch is dried by the fire the burning roof pressure; Hocket, make the horizontal slowly distortion of flitch to meet a kind case size until the horizontal circular arc of flitch and vertical curvature through multi-pass operation;
5. the appearance case is placed in the flitch, checks whether the amplitude circular arc line that needs vertically with transverse curvature meets the actual center of arc of line style and whether the edge is docile with the appearance case, as if not meeting then repeating step 4. with the appearance case;
6. sanction on the flitch is descended allowance, and it is for use separately to obtain two adjacent deflector parts.
In the present invention, the 1. middle guiding device line style section locator value acquiring method of said step is: is the datum mark fan out at rudder horn rudder bearer bow stern two ends with the rudder bearer center line, and branch sections such as equilibrium are asked its locator value; Make section and make jointing line simultaneously, the R value of circular arc section is 150mm in stern end location, and the bow end is 250mm; With branch circular arcs such as the overlapping equilibrium of circular arc section adjustment S shape offset; The offset that fills a vacancy is emitted the smooth curve of fairing, and the difference that reduces circular arc housing curvature surface changes; Make the stress point of each part balanced, increase housing streamline line style simultaneously.
In the present invention, the 4. middle flame forming plate of said step adds divides the regional line of extreme misery baking burning man-hour earlier, and the extreme misery comb hair is apart from being controlled at 40~50mm, and the intensity of a fire time of staying was controlled at 2~3 minutes, to reduce the distortion of material wave inception.
Further; The big part of the crooked camber of commentaries on classics circle deflector to bow stern two ends increases the breaking joint line again in the middle of circular arc; The width allowance for shrinkage places and changes 30mm into, and the length direction allowance for shrinkage places and changes 300mm into, and the method that in flame forming plate, combines with the oil pump roof pressure is brought up to a kind rate.
Based on technique scheme, the manufacturing approach of interconnection system rudder horn guiding device of the present invention has been brought following technique effect than prior art:
The present invention unites effort to substitute the method for Mould Machining through design department and segmentation fabrication portion, and the specialized designs mould is processed again, has practiced thrift the time that mould manufactures and designs, and also can reduce manufacturing cost simultaneously.In addition, this method can be guaranteed the correctness of guiding device line style, can shorten the production cycle, reduces production costs, produce design can with the machining manufacture coupling of production division, can guarantee that rudder horn after the guiding device moulding is connected with hull and has globality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is guiding device among the present invention, hull bottom line style and the figure that is connected of diversion shell line style.
Fig. 2 is to be the fan out section jointing line method to set up of center line with the rudder horn among the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that guiding device among the present invention, the setting-out of line style section launch view.
The specific embodiment
Below we combine accompanying drawing and concrete embodiment to come the manufacturing approach of interconnection system rudder horn guiding device of the present invention done further in detail to set forth, but can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
The design of line style section and the fanning strip suture road of guiding device are provided with:
Say the line style section of design guiding device earlier; Make and be connected between stern zone hull bottom curvature line style and the dripping water type rudder horn; According to arc transition between hull bottom curvature surface and the rudder horn, select suitable circular arc section data point, to guarantee to be connected the correctness of line style.
Above-mentioned guiding device line style section locator value acquiring method is: is the datum mark fan out at rudder horn rudder bearer bow stern two ends with the rudder bearer center line, and branch sections such as equilibrium are asked its locator value, make section and make jointing line simultaneously.The R value of stern end location circular arc section is 150mm; The bow end is 250mm, and with branch circular arcs such as the overlapping equilibrium of circular arc section adjustment S shape offset, offset fills a vacancy; Emit the smooth curve of fairing; The difference that has promptly reduced circular arc housing curvature surface changes, and makes the stress point of each part balanced, has increased housing streamline line style simultaneously again.
In the design phase of guiding device drawing, the circular arc value that at first will make the commentaries on classics circle guiding device shell plates at bow stern two ends is R150mm-250mm, and as benchmark, sets the anchor point of each section of circular arc, on anchor point, obtains each circular arc section.Because it is different with the height and the width value that the hull bottom curve connects to change circle deflector part, other changes the circle section and is irregular ellipse.For this reason, in the setting-out process of sectional line style,, make different curvilinear plane coordinate figures the overlapping circular arc five equilibrium that carries out of all directions section.Refuting with batten on the basis of getting each branch offset, replenishing its damaged some offset based on the actual joint number difference situation of minute circular arc, establishing new line style data point with extending tangent rule, control changes and the progression difference with the curvature of each line segment of adjustment fan out face.Make line style progressively smooth transition to optimal light along point, and set up smoothly that the three-dimensional curved surface changes the circular arc line style, through the reasonability of customized section appearance case Direct Test line style, see Fig. 3 simultaneously.
The line style design that is connected in guiding device and ship stern bottom its objective is and designs the appearance case that cooperates deflector to make, and on the deflector part, ruling foundation is provided.
Design fanning strip suture road; It is that benchmark is located to the both sides fan out with dripping water type rudder horn center of arc's point all that plate suture road is arranged on bow stern two ends; Make deflector part housing longitudinal curvature gesture stress point balanced; Implement fan-shaped location breaking joint line to reduce the vertical and horizontal curvature gesture of deflector, design kind case in order to the check line style according to design result.Because the curvature surface of shipform itself, making changes circular deflector in length and breadth to all having degree of curvature.Be provided with at the plate seam for this reason and must consider actual degree of curvature factor.According to experience of practical, it is the effective method that reduce to change round sheet material degree of curvature that fan out intercepting section is provided with jointing line.We are producing the design phase for this reason, on the basis of guiding device completion line style design, have taked the fan-shaped method that jointing line is set at bow stern end, see Fig. 2.
The actual production construction stage of rudder horn guiding device:
At first, from the loading and unloading of monoblock steel plate, the size of institute's blanking plate is two adjacent deflector part dimensions, and on this flitch, reserves panel shrinkage and allowance.In the workshop, utilize lathe to roll out the unidirectional circular arc in cross section of deflector part then, the making of multidirectional curvature gesture then need be transported to the hot work place and process.
Secondly, after the deflector part is transported to the hot work place, earlier by the flame forming plate workmen fiery processing line of on flitch, striking; Again above-mentioned flitch utilization " being ridden sign indicating number " is fixed on the processing platform; And on flitch, utilize oil pump to apply downward pressure, and implement thermal-flame and water-cooling method simultaneously flitch is dried by the fire the burning roof pressure, hocket; Make and the horizontal slowly distortion of flitch meet a kind case size until the horizontal circular arc of flitch and vertical curvature through multi-pass operation.Above-mentioned " riding sign indicating number " be a rod iron or steel pipe bending is certain angle from the middle part, the size of bending angle is carried out as required, needs " riding sign indicating number " of subsequent use different bendings during construction.On processing platform, then be provided with a plurality of circular holes, this circular hole is that the end for " ride sign indicating number " inserts and designs.Can successfully the deflector part of difformity and bending degree be fixed by " riding sign indicating number " and processing platform.
Once more; The appearance case that to make the design phase is placed into through in the flitch after the extreme misery processing; Check whether the amplitude circular arc line that needs vertically with transverse curvature meet the actual center of arc of line style, and whether the edge of inspection flitch is docile with the appearance case, then do not repeat the constructing operation that above-mentioned thermal-flame and water-cooled are but dried by the fire the burning roof pressure as if meeting with the appearance case; Fit tightly until flitch and appearance case, the flexibility of surperficial flitch and curvature gesture meet the requirements;
At last, with allowance under cutting out on the flitch of making regulation flexibility and curvature gesture, and it is for use separately to obtain two adjacent deflector parts.
In the flame forming plate process, to the material thickness of steel, temperature control, the time of the intensity of a fire and the control of distance, water spray control all has strict requirement.With the thick deflector of certain type ship 12mm is example, because its thickness of slab is thinner, according to shipbuilding material characteristic; We innovate on technology, require to accomplish low temperature, low coverage, fast, closely follow, taked following steps; For reducing temperature; Comb hair distance is controlled between the 40-50mm (conventional be 100mm) intensity of a fire time of staying and is controlled at 2-3 minute (conventional be 6-8 minute, the water spray comb hair is immediately following the intensity of a fire) and has reduced the distortion of material wave inception, has guaranteed the fineness of material.
The processing method that the present invention adopted can substitute the conventional molds processing method, can guarantee the correctness of guiding device sectional line style, reduces the degree of curvature in length and breadth of deflector, makes the diversion shell stress point that is connected with boat bottom balanced, strengthens casing rigidity.Flame forming plate " is ridden sign indicating number ", and the oil pump roof pressure organically combines, and relies on " riding sign indicating number " to dry by the fire the flame forming plate processing technology of burning, and can solve the curvature gesture of part deflector, and the oil pump roof pressure has strengthened the crooked dynamics of its key position, makes deflector to process gradually and puts in place.Because the deflector after the machine-shaping is still keeping firer's allowance for shrinkage; Each part keeps vertically front and back 600mm of wide 250mm-, according to an appearance case, can guarantee the appearance and size of deflector part; Cutting accuracy makes and launches part line style radian and actual appearance case coupling.
Claims (4)
1. the manufacturing approach of an interconnection system rudder horn guiding device is characterized in that, this manufacturing approach comprises the steps:
1. design the line style section of guiding device; Make and be connected between stern zone hull bottom curvature line style and the dripping water type rudder horn; Based on arc transition between hull bottom curvature surface and the rudder horn, select suitable circular arc section data point, to guarantee to be connected the correctness of line style;
2. design fanning strip suture road; It is that benchmark is located to the both sides fan out with dripping water type rudder horn center of arc's point all that plate suture road is arranged on bow stern two ends; Make deflector part housing longitudinal curvature gesture stress point balanced; Implement fan-shaped location breaking joint line to reduce the vertical and horizontal curvature gesture of deflector, design kind case in order to the check line style according to design result;
3. from the steel plate loading and unloading; The size of institute's blanking plate is two adjacent deflector part dimensions; And on this flitch, reserve panel shrinkage and allowance, in the workshop, roll out the unidirectional circular arc in cross section of deflector part, be transported to the processing that multidirectional curvature gesture is carried out in the hot work field then;
4. in the hot work place; Earlier, above-mentioned flitch utilization " is ridden sign indicating number " be fixed on the processing platform, and on flitch, apply downward pressure by the flame forming plate workmen fiery processing line of on flitch, striking; Implement thermal-flame and water-cooling method then simultaneously flitch is dried by the fire the burning roof pressure; Hocket, make the horizontal slowly distortion of flitch to meet a kind case size until the horizontal circular arc of flitch and vertical curvature through multi-pass operation; The described sign indicating number of riding is that bending is certain angle from the middle part for a rod iron or steel pipe;
5. the appearance case is placed in the flitch, checks whether the amplitude circular arc line that needs vertically with transverse curvature meets the actual center of arc of line style and whether the edge is docile with the appearance case, as if not meeting then repeating step 4. with the appearance case;
6. with cutting out allowance down on the flitch, it is for use to obtain two adjacent deflector parts.
2. the manufacturing approach of a kind of interconnection system rudder horn guiding device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the 1. middle guiding device line style section locator value acquiring method of said step is: is the datum mark fan out at rudder horn rudder bearer bow stern two ends with the rudder bearer center line; Branch sections such as equilibrium are asked its locator value, make section and make jointing line simultaneously, and the R value of circular arc section is 150mm in stern end location; The bow end is 250mm, and with branch circular arcs such as the overlapping equilibrium of circular arc section adjustment S shape offset, offset fills a vacancy; Emit the smooth curve of fairing; The difference that reduces circular arc housing curvature surface changes, and makes the stress point of each part balanced, increases housing streamline line style simultaneously.
3. the manufacturing approach of a kind of interconnection system rudder horn guiding device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; The 4. middle flame forming plate of said step adds divides the regional line of extreme misery baking burning man-hour earlier, and the extreme misery comb hair is apart from being controlled at 40~50mm, and the intensity of a fire time of staying was controlled at 2~3 minutes.
4. the manufacturing approach of a kind of interconnection system rudder horn guiding device according to claim 3; It is characterized in that; The big part of the crooked camber of commentaries on classics circle deflector to bow stern two ends increases the breaking joint line again in the middle of circular arc; The width allowance for shrinkage places and changes 30mm into, and the length direction allowance for shrinkage places and changes 300mm into, in flame forming plate, combines to bring up to a kind rate with the oil pump roof pressure.
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CN2010101929587A CN102009322B (en) | 2010-06-04 | 2010-06-04 | Method for manufacturing connecting type rudder arm flow guide device |
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CN102380756B (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2013-04-24 | 扬帆集团股份有限公司 | Allowance-free molding method for wrapper sheet of propeller shaft |
CN104625447B (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-08-24 | 华泰重工(南通)有限公司 | A kind of fan-shaped conduit mounting process |
CN105783639B (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2018-04-20 | 广州文冲船厂有限责任公司 | Rudder horn and rudder blade matching detection device and the production method of rudder horn and rudder blade |
CN106270064A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-04 | 福建东南造船有限公司 | A kind of span is to drawing Flame process |
Citations (4)
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EP0540868A1 (en) * | 1991-11-02 | 1993-05-12 | Herbert Prof. Dr.-Ing. Schneekluth | Flow guiding device |
CN1076418A (en) * | 1993-02-03 | 1993-09-22 | 江西省交通科学技术研究所 | Asymmetric guiding hole rudder |
CN1166432A (en) * | 1996-03-20 | 1997-12-03 | 布隆福斯工业有限公司 | Flow guiding device |
CN2633705Y (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2004-08-18 | 宣怀亮 | Novel three-van sedan flow guide plate |
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2010
- 2010-06-04 CN CN2010101929587A patent/CN102009322B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0540868A1 (en) * | 1991-11-02 | 1993-05-12 | Herbert Prof. Dr.-Ing. Schneekluth | Flow guiding device |
CN1076418A (en) * | 1993-02-03 | 1993-09-22 | 江西省交通科学技术研究所 | Asymmetric guiding hole rudder |
CN1166432A (en) * | 1996-03-20 | 1997-12-03 | 布隆福斯工业有限公司 | Flow guiding device |
CN2633705Y (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2004-08-18 | 宣怀亮 | Novel three-van sedan flow guide plate |
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