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CN101960968A - Seed-containing compressed nutrition pot and direct-seeding method thereof - Google Patents

Seed-containing compressed nutrition pot and direct-seeding method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101960968A
CN101960968A CN2010102716978A CN201010271697A CN101960968A CN 101960968 A CN101960968 A CN 101960968A CN 2010102716978 A CN2010102716978 A CN 2010102716978A CN 201010271697 A CN201010271697 A CN 201010271697A CN 101960968 A CN101960968 A CN 101960968A
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China
Prior art keywords
compression nutrition
nutrition bowl
compression
bowl
main body
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CN2010102716978A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101960968B (en
Inventor
别墅
董仕节
王孝刚
张教海
夏松波
余隆新
郑进平
谢正国
郭健
汪江波
蔡俊
安宁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute of Economic Crop of Hubei Academy of Agricultural Science
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Hubei University of Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a seed-containing compressed nutrition pot and a direct-seeding method thereof, in particular to a seed-containing compressed nutrition pot which can be directly sowed in large filed, belonging to the technical field of agriculture production. The seed-containing compressed nutrition pot is formed by pressing crop straws or sawdust subjected to biochemical treatment, seeds are packaged in the nutrition pot, and the strength of the prepared seed-containing compressed nutrition pot is higher than that of the soil in the large field to be sowed. The nutrition pot is convenient for manufacturing, storing, conveying or sowing, and is beneficial to the seedling emergence. The seed-containing nutrition pot can be directly pressed in the soil covered by a film or not covered by a film in the large field without being punched or ditched when the seeds are sowed in the large filed, thereby improving the production efficiency, simplifying the seeding mechanical structure of the nutrition pot, and being especially suitable for sowing in the large field by adopting a film covering technology.

Description

Contain kind of compression nutrition bowl and live broadcasting method thereof
Technical field
The present invention contains kind of compression nutrition bowl and live broadcasting method thereof, belongs to field of agricultural production technologies.
Background technology
Nutrition bowl seedling transplanting is the present a kind of planting technology that extensively adopts, and early plays an important role aspects such as seedling, assurance full stand, precocious volume increase, solution two ripe contradictions in acquisition.But from production practices, existing nutritive cube planting technology still exists labour intensity big, and efficient is low, shortcomings such as cost height.All machine transplantation techniques all are the band transplantation of seedlings at present, owing to have the seedling of growth, machine transplanting difficulty is big, mechanism's complexity, so the mechanization degree of nutritive cube plantation is lower always.Chinese invention patent " a kind of manufacture method of straw container for plant growth " (application number: 94113388.5) disclosed seedling soil block manufacture method, with discarded straw is raw material, hot-forming in conical molds, can connect container and transplant together, its shortcoming is that alms bowl body self intensity is not high; (application number: 95228852.4) related is the seedling dish of crops tobacco, corn, vegetable nutrient seedlings and soil machinery transplanting usefulness to utility model patent " seedling dish ", the employing plastic hot is pressed into, its shortcoming is that the alms bowl body can not in time be degraded after use, adopts the artificial removal then very consuming time; Utility model patent " a kind of plant nutrition mass of soil former " (application number: 97210194.2) comprise plate body, nutrient soil pot and osculum, a plurality of nutrient soil pots are housed on the plate body, nutrient soil pot is up big and down small toot, and this patent only relates to breeding in the nursery, needs the later stage to transplant.Defective at present nutritive cube planting technology, the compression nutrition bowl technology is proposed, different with existing nutritive cube manufacturing technology, compression nutrition bowl with through the agricultural crop straw of biochemical treatment or through the wood chip of biochemical treatment as raw material, form with the setting pressure compacting, and be easy to realize batch production production.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is defective at existing nutritive cube planting technology, a kind of kind of compression nutrition bowl and live broadcasting method thereof of containing proposed, form by suppressing with given compression ratio through the agricultural crop straw of biochemical treatment or through the wood chip of biochemical treatment, and crop seed put into nutritive cube, then nutritive cube is encapsulated, containing kind of compression nutrition bowl can be directly in big Tanaka's sowing, trench digging or drilling process in the nutritive cube sowing have been removed from, can improve sowing efficient, simplify nutritive cube planting machinery structure, be particularly suitable for adopting the field seeding of film-mulching technique.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: contain kind of a compression nutrition bowl, nutritive cube main body, seed and upper cover layer by the bottom are formed, the nutritive cube body shape is polygon prism cone or cylinder cone or cylinder or hemisphere, contain kind of compression nutrition bowl and formed with given compression ratio compacting by agricultural crop straw or wood chip through biochemical treatment, it is characterized in that: the intensity of making that contains kind of compression nutrition bowl is higher than the intensity of the field soil of preparing sowing.Its beneficial effect is; can on the forming machine of compacting nutritive cube, will suppress the nutritive cube main body, place seed, suppress the one-shot forming of cover layer three process, realize the scale mechanical work; contain kind of a compression nutrition bowl and be convenient to make, store, transport and sowing, favourable crops emerge.
Aforesaid kind of the compression nutrition bowl that contains is characterized in that: the compression ratio of nutrition pot raw material is 1/15 to 1/20.Compression nutrition bowl meet the state before water can expand into compression gradually, and natural degradation is a humus soil after planting.Use this compression ratio to take into account and be pressed into soil and do not injure seed.
Aforesaid kind of the compression nutrition bowl that contains is characterized in that: contain kind of compression nutrition bowl main body and use identical raw material compacting with cover layer.Identical raw material helps seed growth, also is convenient to simplify the structure of compressor.
Aforesaid kind of the compression nutrition bowl that contains is characterized in that: cross section is circle or polygon on cover layer and the nutritive cube main body, and the nutritive cube lower body part is conical, helps directly being pressed in the soil.
Aforesaid kind of the compression nutrition bowl that contains is characterized in that: the pressing pressure of compression nutrition bowl is 2.5~5Mpa, has both guaranteed that nutritive cube has enough intensity to be pressed into soil, helped seed again and sprouts.
Aforesaid kind of the compression nutrition bowl that contains, it is characterized in that: the compression nutrition bowl main body has the depression pitting, also is placed with water-loss reducer in the depression pitting.
Aforesaid kind of the compression nutrition bowl that contains is characterized in that: compression nutrition bowl diameter 2.9cm covers floor height 0.3cm, the high 1.1cm of compression nutrition bowl main body, pitting diameter 1.5cm, dark 0.9cm., compression nutrition bowl gross weight 37.6g; Immersion was expanded after half an hour, diameter 2.9cm, and high 5.3cm wherein covers floor height 0.8cm, the high 4.5cm of compression nutrition bowl main body.This dimensions has been utilized fuel to greatest extent, the mechanical pressure when being convenient to save mechanical planting again simultaneously.
Contain kind of a compression nutrition bowl live broadcasting method, it is characterized in that: do not need in advance punching or trench digging on the land for growing field crops, directly will contain kind of compression nutrition bowl and be pressed into overlay film or not in the soil in peritonaeum land for growing field crops, simplify nutritive cube seeding machinery structure, enhance productivity.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 contains kind of a compression nutrition bowl longitudinal sectional view for the polygon prism taper;
Accompanying drawing 2 contains kind of a compression nutrition bowl transverse sectional view for the polygon prism taper;
Accompanying drawing 3 contains kind of a compression nutrition bowl axonometric drawing for the polygon prism taper;
Accompanying drawing 4 contains kind of a compression nutrition bowl isometric cutaway view for the polygon prism taper;
Accompanying drawing 5 contains kind of a compression nutrition bowl longitudinal sectional view for the cylinder taper;
Accompanying drawing 6 contains kind of a compression nutrition bowl transverse sectional view for the cylinder taper;
Accompanying drawing 7 contains kind of a compression nutrition bowl axonometric drawing for the cylinder taper;
Accompanying drawing 8 contains kind of a compression nutrition bowl isometric cutaway view for the cylinder taper;
Accompanying drawing 9 contains kind of a compression nutrition bowl for cylinder;
Accompanying drawing 10 is the cover layer shape figure among Fig. 9;
Accompanying drawing 11 is the shape figure of compression nutrition bowl main body among Fig. 9;
Accompanying drawing 12 is for putting into the schematic diagram behind the seed in Figure 11 compression nutrition bowl main body.
Embodiment
Mark in the accompanying drawing: compression nutrition bowl cover layer 1, seed 2, compression nutrition bowl main body 3, pitting 4, water-loss reducer 5.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the embodiment of the invention is further specified:
1, feedstock production
Utilize the Processes and apparatus of existing pulverizing, fermentation to handle agricultural crop straw or wood chip, and add an amount of preventing disease and pest medicament and fertilizer.
2, nutritive cube main body compacting, placement seed and encapsulation
On the nutritive cube forming machine of special use, compacting nutritive cube main body, placement seed, compacting cover layer three process, can a compression moulding, it is 60~100 degree that taper contains kind of a compression nutrition bowl lower end coning angle, pressing pressure for example is 2.5,2.6,2.9,3,4,5Mpa.Generally be advisable with 2.6~2.9.The compression ratio of nutrition pot raw material is 1/15 to 1/20.
3, taper contains the field seeding of kind of compression nutrition bowl
Taper contains kind of compression nutrition bowl can be directly at field seeding, and during field seeding, taper contains kind of compression nutrition bowl can be at overlay film not or directly be pressed into soil on the land for growing field crops of overlay film, need not trench digging or burrowing to finish sowing.
Containing kind of a compression nutrition bowl main body is the profile of the semi-round ball bodily form or cone-shaped, is convenient to be pressed into soil.
Compression nutrition bowl main body of the present invention also can be separated with cover layer and suppressed, and putting into bonds together behind the seed constitutes complete kind of the compression nutrition bowl that contains.
It is raw material that stalk (as the root, stem and leaf of crops such as cotton stalk, straw) is adopted in the compression nutrition bowl main body of direct seeding compression nutrition pot of the present invention and the preparation of cover layer raw material, adopt the compound microorganism ferments technology, break the compact crystalline structure that main component cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin combine and form in the stalk, make its loose expansion, nutrient components such as the nitrogen in the raw material, phosphorus, potassium obtain good coordination, contain azotobacter isoreactivity microorganism simultaneously.Make by compression have high expansion rate, nutrient component is coordinated, can be used for live nutritive cube.
Compression nutrition bowl component content examining report
Figure BDA0000025637490000051
The cotton of embodiment machinery direct seeding compression nutrition pot among the present invention, compression nutrition bowl diameter 2.9cm, cover layer 1 high 0.3cm, compression nutrition bowl main body 3 high 1.1cm, pitting 4 diameter 1.5cm, dark 0.9cm., nutritive cube gross weight 37.6g; Immersion was expanded after half an hour, diameter 2.9cm, high 5.3cm, cover layer 1 high 0.8cm wherein, compression nutrition bowl main body 3 high 4.5cm.
EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLE 1
In proving ground, academy of agricultural sciences, Hubei Province the cotton emergence rate of direct seeding compression nutrition pot of the present invention is tested, the test kind is assorted cotton No. 10 F1 in Hubei Province, behind the ridging covering with plastic film compression nutrition bowl is planted in the ridge, waters about 500g.Aside grow seedlings simultaneously and be contrast with the little arch film of traditional nutritive cube.Measure the cotton emergence rate after 10 days.The result shows: the emergence rate of direct seeding compression nutrition pot is 92.5%, and the emergence rate that the little arch film of traditional nutritive cube is grown seedlings is 93.0%.
Experiment embodiment 2
The grow seedlings cotton seedling of (contrast) of direct seeding compression nutrition pot of the present invention and traditional little arch film of nutritive cube is planted in the land for growing field crops in one heart stage of two leaves and compared test, plant the back and got the seedling investigation on the 15th, the results are shown in following table.
The seeding quality contrast that the little arch film of direct seeding compression nutrition pot of the present invention and nutritive cube is grown seedlings
EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLE 1 and experiment embodiment 2 show, the cotton emergence rate of direct seeding compression nutrition pot of the present invention and the little arch film of traditional nutritive cube are grown seedlings quite, and also can reach the purpose of broadcasting full stand and cultivating strong sprout, and can realize that mechanization is live, the exploitation scape is extremely wide.

Claims (8)

1. contain kind of a compression nutrition bowl, nutritive cube main body, seed and upper cover layer by the bottom are formed, the nutritive cube body shape is polygon prism cone or cylinder cone or cylinder or hemisphere, contain kind of compression nutrition bowl and formed with given compression ratio compacting by agricultural crop straw or wood chip through biochemical treatment, it is characterized in that: the intensity of making that contains kind of compression nutrition bowl is higher than the intensity of the field soil of preparing sowing.
2. kind of the compression nutrition bowl that contains as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the compression ratio of nutrition pot raw material is 1/15 to 1/20.
3. kind of the compression nutrition bowl that contains as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: contain kind of compression nutrition bowl main body and use identical raw material compacting with cover layer.
4. kind of the compression nutrition bowl that contains as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: cross section is circle or polygon on cover layer and the nutritive cube main body, and the nutritive cube lower body part is conical.
5. kind of the compression nutrition bowl that contains as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the pressing pressure of compression nutrition bowl is 2.5~5Mpa.
6. kind of the compression nutrition bowl that contains as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the compression nutrition bowl main body has the depression pitting, also is placed with water-loss reducer in the depression pitting.
7. kind of the compression nutrition bowl that contains as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: compression nutrition bowl diameter 2.9cm covers floor height 0.3cm, the high 1.1cm of compression nutrition bowl main body, pitting diameter 1.5cm, dark 0.9cm., compression nutrition bowl gross weight 37.6g; Immersion was expanded after half an hour, diameter 2.9cm, and high 5.3cm wherein covers floor height 0.8cm, the high 4.5cm of compression nutrition bowl main body.
8. contain kind of a compression nutrition bowl type of seeding, it is characterized in that: do not need in advance punching or trench digging on the land for growing field crops, will contain directly that kind of compression nutrition bowl is pressed into overlay film or not in the soil in peritonaeum land for growing field crops.
CN2010102716978A 2010-06-13 2010-09-03 Seed-containing compressed nutrition pot and direct-seeding method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101960968B (en)

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CN201010200747.3 2010-06-13
CN201010200747A CN101828492A (en) 2010-06-13 2010-06-13 Taper seed-containing compression nutrition bowl and sowing method thereof
CN2010102716978A CN101960968B (en) 2010-06-13 2010-09-03 Seed-containing compressed nutrition pot and direct-seeding method thereof

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102498908A (en) * 2011-11-21 2012-06-20 曾义军 Vegetable culture method and container used for same
CN102860232A (en) * 2012-09-26 2013-01-09 江苏花海农业科技有限公司 Method for greening barren hills
CN102860231A (en) * 2012-09-26 2013-01-09 江苏花海农业科技有限公司 Production method of integrated afforestation nutrition pot
CN105027744A (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-11-11 信阳农林学院 Seed-like body of field crop seed and preparation method thereof
CN106105733A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-11-16 临汾经济技术开发区科润农业技术咨询中心 A kind of trench digging arch film implantation methods of growing vegetables ahead of time
CN107409835A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-12-01 中国计量大学 The culturing pot made of culturing pot is automatically synthesized device
CN114467684A (en) * 2021-08-27 2022-05-13 孙嘉悦 Wood and grass seed forming culture soil and preparation method thereof

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102860233B (en) * 2012-09-26 2013-10-09 江苏花海农业科技有限公司 Cylindrical afforestation nutrition pot
CN103787752B (en) * 2014-01-17 2016-01-20 北京林业大学 Plant the preparation method of cave and weighting agent thereof
CN107371881A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-11-24 中国计量大学 Culturing pot is automatically synthesized device and method
CN115885728A (en) * 2022-12-30 2023-04-04 山西苗褓褓环保技术有限公司 Preparation method of graphene straw planting container suitable for water-deficient environment

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1048616C (en) * 1994-12-29 2000-01-26 西北农业大学 Manufacture method of plant straw seedling culture container
CN2476939Y (en) * 2000-12-18 2002-02-20 冯文伟 Flower bag able to be used as seeds and fertilizer
CN1156208C (en) * 1999-04-28 2004-07-07 株式会社阿塔里亚农园 Cultured soil block body
CN1317938C (en) * 2003-10-22 2007-05-30 北京绿时空科技有限公司 Peat feeding block for growing seedlings and its making method
CN101175398A (en) * 2005-05-16 2008-05-07 柳奉均 A manufacture method of block type culture soil contain seeds

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1048616C (en) * 1994-12-29 2000-01-26 西北农业大学 Manufacture method of plant straw seedling culture container
CN1156208C (en) * 1999-04-28 2004-07-07 株式会社阿塔里亚农园 Cultured soil block body
CN2476939Y (en) * 2000-12-18 2002-02-20 冯文伟 Flower bag able to be used as seeds and fertilizer
CN1317938C (en) * 2003-10-22 2007-05-30 北京绿时空科技有限公司 Peat feeding block for growing seedlings and its making method
CN101175398A (en) * 2005-05-16 2008-05-07 柳奉均 A manufacture method of block type culture soil contain seeds

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102498908A (en) * 2011-11-21 2012-06-20 曾义军 Vegetable culture method and container used for same
CN102860232A (en) * 2012-09-26 2013-01-09 江苏花海农业科技有限公司 Method for greening barren hills
CN102860231A (en) * 2012-09-26 2013-01-09 江苏花海农业科技有限公司 Production method of integrated afforestation nutrition pot
CN105027744A (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-11-11 信阳农林学院 Seed-like body of field crop seed and preparation method thereof
CN106105733A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-11-16 临汾经济技术开发区科润农业技术咨询中心 A kind of trench digging arch film implantation methods of growing vegetables ahead of time
CN107409835A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-12-01 中国计量大学 The culturing pot made of culturing pot is automatically synthesized device
CN114467684A (en) * 2021-08-27 2022-05-13 孙嘉悦 Wood and grass seed forming culture soil and preparation method thereof

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CN101828492A (en) 2010-09-15
CN201947725U (en) 2011-08-31

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