CN101876515A - Superconductive energy-saving water heater - Google Patents
Superconductive energy-saving water heater Download PDFInfo
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- CN101876515A CN101876515A CN2009100502079A CN200910050207A CN101876515A CN 101876515 A CN101876515 A CN 101876515A CN 2009100502079 A CN2009100502079 A CN 2009100502079A CN 200910050207 A CN200910050207 A CN 200910050207A CN 101876515 A CN101876515 A CN 101876515A
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- temperature
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Abstract
The invention discloses a superconductive energy-saving water heater mainly comprising a heat pipe, a valve body and the like. The condensation end of the heat pipe is arranged in the inner cavity of the valve body, the internal diameter of the inner cavity of the valve body is larger than the external diameter of the heat pipe, the valve body is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet which are communicated with the inner cavity, running water can flow from the water inlet to the inner cavity of the valve body, flow through the outer surface of the condensation end of the heat pipe, and flow out of the water outlet. When the superconductive energy-saving water heater is used, the water inlet is connected to a running water tap through a flexible pipe, the water outlet is connected to a bath shower nozzle through a flexible pipe, the evaporation end of the heat pipe is inserted in a vacuum flask filled with hot water, and the hot water can flow out of the bath shower nozzle when the tap is opened, wherein running water is not mixed with the hot water in the vacuum flask, but only exchanges heat with the hot water. After the bath, the hot water in the vacuum flask becomes cold water, thereby obtaining drinkable cold water, realizing bath, and achieving the aim of energy saving.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bath articles, especially can utilize the hot water in the vacuum flask to add the superconductive energy-saving water heater that hot tap-water carries out bathing.
Background technology
In summer, people almost will have a bath everyday, and for the place that special-purpose bath apparatus such as solar water heater, gas heater, electric heater are not installed, as students' dormitory, construction site etc., the difficulty of having a bath summer is the problem of a long-term puzzlement.On the other hand, people need drink a large amount of cold water in summer, generally are that running water is dried in the air after boiled again cold is drunk, and hot boiling water is dried in the air, and a large amount of heats is wasted in the cool process.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, purpose of the present invention: provide a kind of portable easy-to-use energy-saving water heater, thereby can make the hot water in running water and the vacuum flask carry out heat exchange generation bath hot water, both can solve the problem of bathing, can obtain cold water again and drink; So both solve the difficult problem of having a bath summer, saved the energy again.
Technical scheme of the present invention is, a kind of superconductive energy-saving water heater, mainly form by heat pipe, valve body etc., the condensation end of heat pipe is installed in the inner chamber of valve body, and the intracavity diameter of valve body is greater than the heat pipe external diameter, valve body is provided with water inlet and delivery port, water inlet and delivery port are communicated with the inner chamber of valve body respectively, running water can flow into the inner chamber of valve body from water inlet, the flow through condensation end outer surface of heat pipe and flow out from delivery port, running water do not mix with hot water in the vacuum flask and only carry out heat exchange.
Above-mentioned superconductive energy-saving water heater, during use, can be connected to its water inlet on the tap of running water by flexible pipe, its delivery port is connected on the bathing shower nozzle by flexible pipe, the evaporation ends insertion of heat pipe is filled with in the vacuum flask of hot water, and the tap of fetching boiling water regulates flow can flow out hot water on the bathing shower nozzle.Hot water after bathing finishes in the vacuum flask has become cold water, drinks just right in summer; So not only obtain cold water but also utilized the heat bathing of hot water, reached bathing and purpose of energy saving.
The effect of valve body is to be fixed together with heat pipe, and the condensation end of heat pipe is placed body cavity, forms the heat exchange water route of being made up of water inlet, body cavity, heat pipe condensation end, delivery port; The material of valve body is metal or engineering plastics, and valve body can adopt integral structure, also can adopt assembled structure; As adopt the valve body of engineering plastics, can be directly injection-moulded in heat pipe; As adopt the valve body of metal, can weld together with heat pipe; Also heat pipe can be adopted with above-mentioned plastics or metal valve body and peg graft or be threaded; In addition, also be provided with a waterproof cover on valve body, be used to be buckled in insulation and prevent that bathing water from spraying in the bottle on the bottleneck, waterproof cover both can also can be made split with valve body is made of one.
The effect of heat pipe is to transmit heat, and an end of heat pipe is called evaporation ends, and the other end of heat pipe is called condensation end; Evaporation ends is used for inserting the heat that vacuum flask absorbs hot water, and condensation end is used for transmitting heat to the running water that flows through body cavity in the inner chamber of valve body.Wherein running water does not mix with hot water in the vacuum flask, only carries out heat exchange.
Above-mentioned heat pipe is called super heat-conductive pipe again, be in metal tube, to be filled with cold-producing medium, be that liquid-vapour phase becomes material, on inner wall of metal tube, be equiped with silk screen or be processed with axial muscle groove etc., be used to increase capillarity, the metal tube two ends are airtight, and the operation principle of heat pipe is, utilize the phase transformation of metal tube inner refrigerant, i.e. vaporization is transmitted heat with condensation.
The material of above-mentioned heat pipe is a metal, as composite of stainless steel, aluminium and alloy thereof, copper and alloy thereof, titanium and alloy thereof, steel and alloy thereof, cast iron, cast steel, gold, silver or above-mentioned metal etc.The axis shape of heat pipe can be linear, U-shaped, L shaped, T shape etc., and the radial section shape of heat pipe can be circle, ellipse, oblateness, oval shape, polygon, gear shape etc.; Heat pipe can be single use, also can be many and use side by side.
Further, for increasing the contact area of hot water in above-mentioned heat pipe evaporation ends and the vacuum flask, improve the ability that absorbs heat, can be at the evaporation ends installing heat dump of heat pipe, described heat dump can be to rise to connect or be welded on a plurality of metal fins, spiral plate on the heat pipe outer wall or a plurality of convex tendon laths that stretch out on heat pipe outer wall.
Further, be the condensation end that increases above-mentioned heat pipe and the contact area of running water, improve heat-exchange capacity, can be at the condensation end installing radiator of heat pipe, described radiator can be to rise to connect or be welded on a plurality of metal fins, spiral plate on the heat pipe outer wall or a plurality of convex tendon laths that stretch out on heat pipe outer wall.
Adjustable for the flow that makes bathing water, can choke valve be set at the water inlet or the delivery port of body cavity, can close, open the size of current and control flow by this choke valve; Choke valve both can be done to be integral with valve body, also can select commercially available universal valve for use and was assembled together with valve body.
Further, for the temperature that makes bathing water adjustable, a cold water bypass in parallel with body cavity can be set on valve body, water inlet or delivery port at cold water bypass and body cavity are provided with manual heat control valve, by manual heat control valve can the adjusted in concert hot and cold water flow proportional, promptly another water route flow reduces when the flow in a water route increases, and makes the mixed bathing water of hot water or cold water remain on suitable temperature; Manually the size of bathing discharge can also be closed, opens and be regulated to heat control valve.
Further, in order to make the bathing coolant-temperature gage constant, a cold water bypass in parallel with body cavity can be set on valve body, delivery port at cold water bypass and body cavity is provided with constant-temperature water mixing valve, constant-temperature water mixing valve can be according to the mixed leaving water temperature of hot and cold water, automatically regulate the flow proportional of hot and cold water, make the bathing water temperature remain on stationary temperature, promptly when the temperature of bathing water is higher than design temperature, constant-temperature water mixing valve reduces the flow of hot water automatically and increases the flow of cold water simultaneously, and it is stable that water temperature is kept; Otherwise when the temperature of bathing water was lower than design temperature, constant-temperature water mixing valve reduced the flow of cold water automatically and increases the flow of hot water simultaneously, and it is stable that water temperature is kept; Constant-temperature water mixing valve both can be made all-in-one-piece with valve body, also can be made into valve body removably; Constant-temperature water mixing valve mainly is made up of temperature-sensitive element, spool, valve body, spring, Thermal Control Element etc., and temperature-sensitive element can be thermometer bulb or marmem, and temperature-sensitive element is dilatancy and promote spool and move with variation of temperature, regulates the ratio of hot and cold water automatically; Thermal Control Element can be screw or knob, by the rotation Thermal Control Element can regulating spring to the pressure of temperature-sensitive element, and then the temperature of regulating bathing water.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, can utilize the heat heating bathing water of hot water in the vacuum flask, both solved the problem of bathing in summer, the drinkable cold water of having got back, energy savings also facilitates for people's life.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is embodiments of the invention one;
Fig. 2 is embodiments of the invention two;
Fig. 3 is embodiments of the invention three;
Fig. 4 is embodiments of the invention four;
Fig. 5 is embodiments of the invention five;
Fig. 6 is several axis shape schematic diagrames of heat pipe, is followed successively by from left to right: linear, U-shaped, L shaped, T shape;
Fig. 7 is several radial section schematic diagrames of heat pipe, is followed successively by from left to right: circle, ellipse, square, hexagon, triangle, oblateness, oval shape, gear shape;
The title of the Reference numeral correspondence among Fig. 1～Fig. 6 is:
1 heat pipe, 1.1 evaporation ends, 1.2 condensation ends, 1.3 heat dumps, 1.4 radiators, 2 valve bodies, 2.1 water inlets, 2.2 delivery ports, 2.3 body cavities, 2.4 waterproof covers, 2.5 cold water bypasses, 3 choke valves, 4 manual heat control valves, 5 constant-temperature water mixing valves, 5.1 temperature-sensitive elements, 5.2 spools.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is one of embodiments of the invention, and wherein valve body 2 mainly is made of water inlet 2.1, delivery port 2.2, body cavity 2.3, waterproof cover 2.4 etc., and the condensation end 1.2 of heat pipe 1 is arranged in the body cavity 2.3.During use water inlet 2.1 is received tap water pipe line, delivery port 2.2 is received shower nozzle, evaporation ends 1.1 insertions of heat pipe 1 are filled with in the vacuum flask of hot water, waterproof cover 2.4 is buckled on the insulation bottleneck gets final product; Heat in the vacuum flask is delivered to condensation end 1.2 by heat pipe 1 from evaporation ends 1.1, and running water enters body cavity 2.3 from water inlet 2.1, also heats up after delivery port 2.2 flows out from condensation end 1.2 absorption heats.
Fig. 2 is two of embodiments of the invention, and wherein valve body 2 mainly is made of water inlet 2.1, delivery port 2.2, body cavity 2.3, waterproof cover 2.4 etc., and the condensation end 1.2 of heat pipe 1 is arranged in the body cavity 2.3; This routine heat pipe adopts the U-shaped heat pipe, also can adopt as the L shaped or T shape heat pipe among Fig. 6; For increasing the capacity of heat transmission of heat pipe 1, be provided with a plurality of circular metal fins as heat dump 1.3 at its evaporation ends 1.1, be provided with a plurality of circular metal fins of pod apertures that have as radiator 1.4 at its condensation end 1.2.
Fig. 3 is three of embodiments of the invention, and wherein valve body 2 mainly is made of water inlet 2.1, delivery port 2.2, body cavity 2.3, waterproof cover 2.4 etc., and the condensation end 1.2 of heat pipe 1 is arranged in the body cavity 2.3; For increasing the capacity of heat transmission of heat pipe 1, be provided with spiral plate as heat dump 1.3 at its evaporation ends 1.1, be provided with spiral plate as radiator 1.4 at its condensation end 1.2; Choke valve 3 is used to regulate the flow of running water.
Fig. 4 is four of embodiments of the invention, and wherein valve body 2 mainly is made of water inlet 2.1, delivery port 2.2, body cavity 2.3, waterproof cover 2.4, cold water bypass 2.5 etc., and the condensation end 1.2 of heat pipe 1 is arranged in the body cavity 2.3; For increasing the capacity of heat transmission of heat pipe 1, be provided with a plurality of convex tendon laths as heat dump 1.3 at its evaporation ends 1.1 along circumference, be provided with spiral plate as radiator 1.4 at its condensation end 1.2; Manually heat control valve 4 is used to control the flow proportional of hot and cold water, and promptly the discharge ratio that enters body cavity 2.3 and cold water bypass 2.5 by adjusting reaches the purpose of temperature adjustment; When turning clockwise manual heat control valve 4, the discharge of body cavity 2.3 reduces, and the discharge of cold water bypass 2.5 increases, and the mixed water temperature of delivery port 2.2 reduces; When being rotated counterclockwise manual heat control valve 4, the discharge of body cavity 2.3 increases, and the discharge of cold water bypass 2.5 reduces, and the mixed water temperature of delivery port 2.2 raises.
Fig. 5 is five of embodiments of the invention, and wherein valve body 2 mainly is made of water inlet 2.1, delivery port 2.2, body cavity 2.3, waterproof cover 2.4, cold water bypass 2.5 etc., and the condensation end 1.2 of heat pipe 1 is arranged in the body cavity 2.3; For increasing the capacity of heat transmission of heat pipe 1, be provided with a plurality of circular metal fins as heat dump 1.3 at its evaporation ends 1.1, be provided with spiral plate as radiator 1.4 at its condensation end 1.2; Choke valve 3 is used to regulate the total flow of running water; Constant-temperature water mixing valve 5 is used for controlling automatically the flow proportional of hot and cold water, and promptly the discharge ratio that flows through body cavity 2.3 and cold water bypass 2.5 by automatic adjusting reaches the purpose of constant temperature; Constant-temperature water mixing valve 5 mainly is made up of temperature-sensitive element 5.1, spool 5.2 etc., and an end of temperature-sensitive element 5.1 is fixed on the valve body 2, and the other end of temperature-sensitive element 5.1 is connected spool 5.2; This routine temperature-sensitive element 5.1 adopts thermometer bulb, and promptly filled gas, liquid or solid working medium are made in the metal bellows of sealing, and temperature-sensitive element 5.1 also can adopt the marmem of being made by bimetal leaf; Temperature-sensitive element 5.1 expands along with the height of the mixed leaving water temperature of hot and cold water or shrinks, when the leaving water temperature of delivery port 2.2 raises, temperature-sensitive element 5.1 expands and promotes spool 5.2 and moves down, the hot water amount of flowing out in the body cavity 2.3 is reduced, the cold water flow of cold water bypass 2.5 is increased, the hot and cold water mixing temperature is descended; Otherwise when the leaving water temperature of delivery port 2.2 reduced, temperature-sensitive element 5.1 shrank and pulling spool 5.2 moves up, and the hot water amount of flowing out in the body cavity 2.3 is increased, and the cold water flow of cold water bypass 2.5 is reduced, and the hot and cold water mixing temperature is risen; Above-mentioned self-adjusting result makes water temperature keep stable.
Above-mentioned 5 embodiment are used to limit the present invention; only illustrated according to flesh and blood of the present invention, also can be different from other composite designs of the foregoing description by several embodiment of the present invention; all within protection scope of the present invention, exemplify no longer one by one at this.
Claims (10)
1. superconductive energy-saving water heater is characterized in that: mainly be made up of heat pipe, valve body, the condensation end of heat pipe is installed in the body cavity, the diameter of body cavity is greater than the heat pipe external diameter, and valve body is provided with water inlet and the delivery port that is communicated with body cavity.
2. superconductive energy-saving water heater according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the axis shape of heat pipe is linear, U-shaped, L shaped or T shape, and the radial section shape of heat pipe is circle, ellipse, oblateness, oval shape, polygon or gear shape.
3. superconductive energy-saving water heater according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the evaporation ends at heat pipe is equiped with heat dump.
4. superconductive energy-saving water heater according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the condensation end at heat pipe is equiped with radiator.
5. superconductive energy-saving water heater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: valve body is provided with waterproof cover.
6. superconductive energy-saving water heater according to claim 1 is characterized in that: water inlet or delivery port at body cavity are provided with choke valve.
7. superconductive energy-saving water heater according to claim 1 is characterized in that: valve body is provided with a cold water bypass in parallel with body cavity, is provided with manual heat control valve at the water inlet or the delivery port of cold water bypass and body cavity.
8. superconductive energy-saving water heater according to claim 1 is characterized in that: valve body is provided with a cold water bypass in parallel with body cavity, is provided with constant-temperature water mixing valve at the delivery port of cold water bypass and body cavity.
9. superconductive energy-saving water heater according to claim 8 is characterized in that: constant-temperature water mixing valve mainly is made up of temperature-sensitive element, spool, and an end of temperature-sensitive element is fixed on the valve body, and the other end of temperature-sensitive element connects spool.
10. superconductive energy-saving water heater according to claim 9 is characterized in that: temperature-sensitive element is thermometer bulb or marmem.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100502079A CN101876515A (en) | 2009-04-29 | 2009-04-29 | Superconductive energy-saving water heater |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100502079A CN101876515A (en) | 2009-04-29 | 2009-04-29 | Superconductive energy-saving water heater |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101876515A true CN101876515A (en) | 2010-11-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100502079A Pending CN101876515A (en) | 2009-04-29 | 2009-04-29 | Superconductive energy-saving water heater |
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| CN (1) | CN101876515A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104266520A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-01-07 | 芜湖长启炉业有限公司 | T-shaped super-conduction cooling rod for rapeseed stack |
| CN108800548A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-11-13 | 青岛金玉大商贸有限公司 | A kind of auxiliary reheat loop water-both with hot pipe |
| CN108801010A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-11-13 | 青岛金玉大商贸有限公司 | A kind of loop circuit heat pipe steam generator of big heat exchange area |
-
2009
- 2009-04-29 CN CN2009100502079A patent/CN101876515A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104266520A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-01-07 | 芜湖长启炉业有限公司 | T-shaped super-conduction cooling rod for rapeseed stack |
| CN108800548A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-11-13 | 青岛金玉大商贸有限公司 | A kind of auxiliary reheat loop water-both with hot pipe |
| CN108801010A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-11-13 | 青岛金玉大商贸有限公司 | A kind of loop circuit heat pipe steam generator of big heat exchange area |
| CN108800548B (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2019-10-25 | 青岛吉云德和商贸有限公司 | A kind of auxiliary reheat loop water-both with hot pipe |
| CN108801010B (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2020-03-17 | 青岛吉云德和商贸有限公司 | Loop heat pipe steam generator with large heat exchange area |
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Open date: 20101103 |