CN101869213A - Complete compound granular feed and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Complete compound granular feed and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101869213A CN101869213A CN 201010191478 CN201010191478A CN101869213A CN 101869213 A CN101869213 A CN 101869213A CN 201010191478 CN201010191478 CN 201010191478 CN 201010191478 A CN201010191478 A CN 201010191478A CN 101869213 A CN101869213 A CN 101869213A
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Abstract
The invention discloses complete compound granular feed and a preparation method and application thereof. The complete compound granular feed consists of the following components in percentage by mass: 44 to 46 percent of corn, 32 to 33 percent of bean pulp, 15 to 20 percent of wheat, 1.5 to 1.6 percent of shell powder, 1.6 to 2.4 percent of soybean oil, 0.3 to 0.4 percent of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 0.2 to 0.3 percent of salt and 1 to 1.2 percent of premix. The complete compound granular feed has moderate protein and energy levels, can reduce the heat increment of meat pigeons, realizes good growth performance of the meat pigeons and has the characteristics of economy and high efficiency at the same time; and the complete compound granular feed serving as feed for a fattening stage of the meat pigeons has optimal effect and has great promotion effect on medium pigeons at the other growth stage to enter a catering consumption market following the traditional young pigeons, and the meat of the fed medium pigeons is delicious.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the pigeon for meat field of fodder, be specifically related to a kind of complete compound granular feed and its production and application.
Background technology
Along with the raising of people's living standard, pigeon for meat consumption no longer is confined to high consumption occasions such as restaurant, hotel, and its proportion shared in family's poultry consumption is increasing.The consumption of traditional pigeon for meat is mainly based on squab, owing to the particularity of squab meat and cooking process complexity, cooking hardware require high factor to influence the household consumption dynamics, finally delayed pigeon for meat and entered the household consumption development process.With the squab of 22 ages in days with fatten 10d separately after kind of a dove separates, make it grow up to the middle dove that body weight reaches 500～550g, the middle dove delicious meat after fattening, cooking method are simply various, can promote pigeon for meat popularizing in catering trade greatly.Therefore the mixed feed that designs a kind of economical and efficient for the pigeon for meat fattening period becomes a vital link, has lower material anharmonic ratio when needing effectively to promote to fatten the pigeon for meat growth again, save feed cost, this relates to the adjusting of the trophic level and the nutritional labeling of feed, especially protein and energy level two big key parameters, growing of pigeon for meat played important effect, become at present to the exploration of the OK range of these two kinds of trophic level in dove cultivate and need the urgent problem that solves.
Summary of the invention
The particularity of the pigeon for meat meat that exists in the objective of the invention is to cultivate according to existing pigeon for meat, thus delayed the problem that pigeon for meat enters the household consumption process, a kind of can effectively promote the to fatten economy of pigeon for meat growth, complete compound granular feed efficiently are provided.
Another purpose of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned complete compound granular feed.
A further object of the invention is to provide the application of above-mentioned complete compound granular feed.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of complete compound granular feed is made up of following components in percentage by mass: corn 44～46, dregs of beans 32～33, wheat 15～20, oyster shell whiting 1.5～1.6, soybean oil 1.6～2.4, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.3～0.4, salt 0.2～0.3, premix 1～1.2.
In the above-mentioned complete compound granular feed, the premix component in described every kilogram of feed is: VA2700～3240IU, VD
3400～480IU, VE 10～12, VK 0.5～0.6mg, VB
11.8～2.2mg, VB
27.2～8.6mg, pantothenic acid 10～12mg, nicotinic acid 27～32.4mg, pyridoxol 3～3.6mg, biotin 0.15～0.18mg, choline 1300～1560mg, folic acid 0.55～0.66mg, VB
120.009～0.01, copper 8～9.6mg, iron 0.35～0.42mg, manganese 60～72mg, zinc 40～48mg, selenium 0.15～0.18mg.
The protein content of above-mentioned complete compound granular feed is 20～22wt%, and energy level is 12～13MJ/kg.
The preparation method of complete compound granular feed of the present invention comprises the steps: each component cleaning of feed, pulverizes, prepares burden, mixes, granulates, and makes complete compound granular feed.
The feed that complete compound granular feed of the present invention can be used for pigeon for meat when cultivating, especially about the feeding of pigeon for meat fattening period, described pigeon for meat fattening period is 22～30 days.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) feedstuff that home poultry raising is generally adopted has been introduced in feed innovation of the present invention, cooperation is made corn-dregs of beans type adequate diet pigeon for meat is fed, the raw grain that has replaced use in traditional pigeon for meat breed, the feedstuff acquiring way is convenient more, reduced feed cost, integrate with traditional poultry farming, can promote the standardization that pigeon for meat is cultured, more help the popularization of the universal and pigeon for meat of pigeon for meat breed;
(2) added an amount of soybean oil in the feed formula of the present invention, soybean oil contains unrighted acids such as abundant linoleic acid, leukotrienes, and the unsaturated fat major part all is the essential fatty acid of animal body, can improve the lipid metabolism of body, improve the speed of growth of animal, the effect of food calling is also arranged simultaneously; The interpolation of soybean oil can promote the energy level of whole mixed feed in addition; The present invention
(3) feed contains sufficient vitamin and mineral matter element, can strengthen the resistance of pigeon for meat, reduces disease incidence rate, guarantees the growth of pigeon for meat health;
(4) mixed feed of the present invention is compared with traditional pigeon for meat raw grain, nutrition is balanced more, can be according to protein level, energy level and the calcium phosphorus ration of the more accurate adjustment daily ration of the nutritional need of pigeon for meat, in addition, contain abundant vitamin and mineral matter element in the premix, help pigeon for meat more health grow fast, give full play to the growth potential of pigeon for meat, break through the bottleneck that pigeon for meat is raised, raise pigeon for meat to 30 age in days and still can make it keep growth rate preferably;
(5) the present invention is fit to protein level and the energy level that 22～30 ages in days are fattened pigeon for meat by having groped to have selected, for the breeding scale of pigeon for meat from now on lays the first stone.
The specific embodiment
Further explain the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment, but embodiment does not do any type of qualification to the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In order to grope to fatten the protein level and the energy level of pigeon for meat mixed feed the best and to check its effect, come to such an extent that test economic development Co., Ltd cultivation base Guangdong Province Zhaoqing shellfish to the pigeon for meat growth.Test is chosen 1152 the 22 healthy squabs of age in days and is divided into 8 processed group at random, 3 repetitions of each processed group, and each repeats 48 squabs.The design of 2 * 4 factor factorials is adopted in test, and promptly the crude protein level is 19%, 20% two level; Metabolizable energy is respectively 11.91MJ/kg, 12.12MJ/kg, four levels of 12.33MJ/kg, 12.54MJ/kg, and A-H represents 8 processed group respectively, 9 days experimental periods, statistical average daily gain after the off-test, average daily ingestion amount and material anharmonic ratio.
Further explain the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment, but embodiment does not do any type of qualification to the present invention.
Table 1 is fattened the dove group feeding and is fed prescription
Result of the test:
The different crude protein of table 2, metabolic energy level daily ration are to the influence of pigeon for meat fattening period average daily gain
The different crude protein of table 3, metabolic energy level daily ration are to the influence of average daily ingestion amount of pigeon for meat fattening period and material anharmonic ratio
1, to the influence of average daily gain
By table 2 as seen, processed group A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H end of term average weight, average daily gain difference is remarkable (P＞0.05) not, is higher than other processed group on the processed group C average daily gain numerical value, reaches 6.2g/d.
2, to the influence of average daily ingestion amount
By table 3 as seen, the total feed intake of processed group E and average daily feed intake are the highest, wherein average daily ingestion amount reaches 42g/d, than processed group B high by 4.7% (P＜0.05), than processed group C high by 4.4% (P＜0.05), than processed group D high by 3.2% (P＜0.05), respectively organize statistical discrepancy not remarkable (P＞0.05) with all the other.The average feed intake 38.8g/d of processed group C is minimum, organizes significant difference (P＜0.05) with E group, F.Result of the test shows, dove group's average daily ingestion amount is the trend of reduction with the raising of feedstuff metabolisable energy, and on the identical basis of feedstuff metabolisable energy, average daily ingestion amount reduces with the increase of dietary protein level.
3, reduce the material anharmonic ratio
The material anharmonic ratio of processed group A is the highest, is 7.0, exceeds 14.3% than processed group C, and statistical discrepancy is (P＜0.05) significantly.Expect anharmonic ratio statistical discrepancy not remarkable (P＞0.05) between all the other each groups.Result of the test shows that dove group's material anharmonic ratio is on a declining curve with the raising of feedstuff metabolisable energy, and on the identical basis of feedstuff metabolisable energy, the material anharmonic ratio reduces with the increase of dietary protein level, and this result with average daily ingestion amount has similarity.
The result of this test shows, under and the situation about being consistent sufficient at other nutriment, protein level and energy level change within the specific limits has the remarkable influence effect to average daily ingestion amount and material anharmonic ratio, but little to the average daily gain influence.Under the identical situation of protein content, feed intake can reduce with the raising of feedstuff metabolisable energy, and average daily gain is constant, thereby the material anharmonic ratio is descended; Under the identical situation of metabolic energy level, feed intake can reduce with the increase of the content of feed protein, and average daily gain is constant, the material anharmonic ratio is descended, thereby save feed cost.
Embodiment 2
Take by weighing following raw material, unit is a kilogram: corn 115.8, big dregs of beans 82.8, wheat 37.5, oyster shell whiting 3.8, soybean oil 6, premix 2.5, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1, salt 0.75; Premix provides for every kilogram of mixed feed: VA 2700～3240IU, VD
3400～480IU, VE 10～12, VK 0.5～0.6mg, VB
11.8～2.2mg, VB
27.2～8.6mg, pantothenic acid 10～12mg, nicotinic acid 27～32.4mg, pyridoxol 3～3.6mg, biotin 0.15～0.18mg, choline 1300～1560mg, folic acid 0.55～0.66mg, VB
120.009～0.01, copper 8～9.6mg, iron 0.35～0.42mg, manganese 60～72mg, zinc 40～48mg, selenium 0.15～0.18mg.After above-mentioned raw materials weighed up, put into large-scale pulverizing mixing apparatus and pulverize and mix, premix adds after other raw material mixes a period of time, make powdery and fatten the pigeon for meat mixed feed, push granulation again under 85 ℃ temperature, with the feed granules oven dry, pack the cooling back under 80 ℃ temperature.
Embodiment 3
Take by weighing following raw material, unit is a kilogram: corn 91.5, big dregs of beans 80, wheat 62.5, oyster shell whiting 4, soybean oil 8.25, premix 2.5, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.75, salt 0.5; Premix provides for every kilogram of mixed feed: VA 2700～3240IU, VD
3400～480IU, VE 10～12, VK 0.5～0.6mg, VB
11.8～2.2mg, VB
27.2～8.6mg, pantothenic acid 10～12mg, nicotinic acid 27～32.4mg, pyridoxol 3～3.6mg, biotin 0.15～0.18mg, choline 1300～1560mg, folic acid 0.55～0.66mg, VB
120.009～0.01, copper 8～9.6mg, iron 0.35～0.42mg, manganese 60～72mg, zinc 40～48mg, selenium 0.15～0.18mg.After above-mentioned raw materials weighed up, put into large-scale pulverizing mixing apparatus and pulverize and mix, premix adds after other raw material mixes a period of time, make powdery and fatten the pigeon for meat mixed feed, push granulation again under 85 ℃ temperature, with the feed granules oven dry, pack the cooling back under 80 ℃ temperature.
Claims (6)
1. complete compound granular feed, it is characterized in that described complete compound granular feed is made up of following components in percentage by mass: corn 44～46, dregs of beans 32～33, wheat 15～20, oyster shell whiting 1.5～1.6, soybean oil 1.6～2.4, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.3～0.4, salt 0.2～0.3, premix 1～1.2.
2. complete compound granular feed according to claim 1, the protein content that it is characterized in that described feed is 20～22wt%, energy level is 12～13MJ/kg.
3. complete compound granular feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that the premix component in described every kilogram of feed is: VA 2700～3240IU, VD
3400～480IU, VE 10～12, VK0.5～0.6mg, VB
11.8～2.2mg, VB
27.2～8.6mg, pantothenic acid 10～12mg, nicotinic acid 27～32.4mg, pyridoxol 3～3.6mg, biotin 0.15～0.18mg, choline 1300～1560mg, folic acid 0.55～0.66mg, VB
120.009～0.01, copper 8～9.6mg, iron 0.35～0.42mg, manganese 60～72mg, zinc 40～48mg, selenium 0.15～0.18mg.
4. the preparation method of any described complete compound granular feed of claim in the claim 1～3 is characterized in that comprising the steps: with each component cleaning of feed, pulverizes, prepares burden, mixes, granulates, and makes complete compound granular feed.
5. the application of any described complete compound granular feed of claim in cultivating pigeon for meat in the claim 1～3.
6. according to the application of the described complete compound granular feed of claim 5, it is characterized in that described feed is used for feeding of pigeon for meat fattening period; Described pigeon for meat fattening period is 22～30 days.
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| CN 201010191478 CN101869213A (en) | 2010-05-28 | 2010-05-28 | Complete compound granular feed and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN 201010191478 CN101869213A (en) | 2010-05-28 | 2010-05-28 | Complete compound granular feed and preparation method and application thereof |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102178088A (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2011-09-14 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | Granule premix for laying pigeons in laying period |
| CN102178089A (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2011-09-14 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | Particle premix during breeding period of breed pigeon |
| CN103549201A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-02-05 | 扬州大学 | Health-care pigeon sand and application method thereof |
| CN103651252A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-26 | 何光东 | Method for breeding pigeons |
| CN104770614A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-15 | 柳州市大金农业科技有限公司 | Preparation process of mixed feed of meat-type young pigeons |
| CN104782945A (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-07-22 | 唐莹 | Preparation method of young pigeon feed |
| CN109349421A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-02-19 | 天津市畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of pigeon for meat growth promotion ecological feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN110037196A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-07-23 | 合肥亚博农牧有限公司 | A kind of nonreactive cultivation meat pigeon feed formula and its production method |
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| CN1058137A (en) * | 1990-07-17 | 1992-01-29 | 成都市双流沿溪饲料厂 | Yak, Tibetan sheep nutritional granular feed |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102178088A (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2011-09-14 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | Granule premix for laying pigeons in laying period |
| CN102178089A (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2011-09-14 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | Particle premix during breeding period of breed pigeon |
| CN102178089B (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2013-02-06 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | Particle premix during breeding period of breed pigeon |
| CN102178088B (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2013-02-06 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | Granule premix for laying pigeons in laying period |
| CN103549201A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-02-05 | 扬州大学 | Health-care pigeon sand and application method thereof |
| CN103549201B (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2016-04-20 | 扬州大学 | A kind of health-care pigeon sand and using method thereof |
| CN103651252A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-26 | 何光东 | Method for breeding pigeons |
| CN104782945A (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-07-22 | 唐莹 | Preparation method of young pigeon feed |
| CN104770614A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-15 | 柳州市大金农业科技有限公司 | Preparation process of mixed feed of meat-type young pigeons |
| CN109349421A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-02-19 | 天津市畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of pigeon for meat growth promotion ecological feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN110037196A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-07-23 | 合肥亚博农牧有限公司 | A kind of nonreactive cultivation meat pigeon feed formula and its production method |
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Application publication date: 20101027 |